1、江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why cant the woman go to the post office? A. It isnt open today. B. She do
2、esnt have enough time.C. The man cant give her directions.2. How does the woman feel about her weekend? A. Very pleased.B. Somewhat bored.C. Extremely disappointed.3. What does the man want to buy? A. A bike. B. A lock. C. A camera.4. What does the man think is the best way of inviting guests? A. In
3、 person. B. By mail. C. Online.5. What is the woman concerned about the most? A. Spending less money. B. Buying unusual flowers. C. Getting something conveniently.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
4、材料，回答6、7题。6. What does the woman recommend? A. Visiting many museums. B. Buying a one-week subway pass.C. Waiting in line for subway tickets.7. Why is the woman surprised that the man studied art history? A. He works in a bank. B. She studied art history as well.C. He doesnt make art very often.听第7段
5、材料，回答8、9题。8. What city did the man fly into? A. Seattle. B. Phoenix. C. New Orleans. 9. How does the man feel about the airline? A. A little angry. B. Pretty content. C. Very disappointed.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She got a new job. B. She bought a new car. C. S
6、he passed her driving test.11. What day does the conversation take place? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.12. What does the woman care about the most? A. Her cars price. B. Her cars safety. C. Her cars appearance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man drink before the meeting? A. Tea. B. W
7、ater. C. Coffee.14. What does the man probably do?A. Hes a banker. B. Hes a lawyer. C. Hes a real estate agent.15. What type of loan does the man want to get? A. A business loan. B. A school loan. C. A home loan.16. When will the woman call the man? A. By the end of next week. B. After she calls his
8、 family and friends.C. After she talks with the senior officer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long is the library open on weekends? A. For 4 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours.18. What time do the library meetings end? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.19. When will students be able
9、to check out class books electronically? A. Immediately. B. Before winter break. C. Starting in the spring.20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Hiring someone for a job. B. Using the reservation system. C. Doing research in the library.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文
10、，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. Its an natural place in the Deep South wit
11、h over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss（苔藓）, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chic
12、ago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the firew
13、orks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for th
14、e ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem（珍品）. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a pi
15、cnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.21Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?ABecause they are just next to Savannah.BBecause they have a grand show every night.CBecause they are almost covered in Spanish moss.
16、DBecause they keep their original ecology.22Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?AAt the Navy Pier.BAt the Point Lobos State ReserveCAt Acadia National Park.DIn the Deep South.23Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a personal dairy.BIn a science report.CIn a geography
17、textbook.DIn a travel magazine.B One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who was about three or four years old. The bus was full, bumpy(颠簸的), and it soon got noisy, as her kid began crying he was upset that he couldnt sit next to his mothe
18、r. She looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mum smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older womans mouth that raised the entire energy of that bus ride: “Ive been there.”Simple, undramatic
19、, and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite the diverse people of the city. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. Theyre universal. We forget that as we go through life, focused on our own troubles and needs which are actually less unique than we think.Sometimes pain
20、ful past experiences prevent us from wanting to open up to others because we dont want to revisit our own history. But a wonderful way to honor your past hurt is to help comfort anothers current pain.When I was a little girl, we lived on donations from local families and clothing from the lost and f
21、ound baskets. It was shameful for me at the time I lived in fear of being caught in a friend s thrown-away item.Even when it was warmer, I refused to take off a layer in the classroom for this reason. Now I dont meet people who are in this exact situation, but I do notice when someone is struggling
22、with financial shame or feels less than other people they meet. And Im quick to say some version of, Ive been there.Can the essence（本质） of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice, or even lightening the
23、mood with a joke when you notice that someones uncomfortable because were all in this together.24What influence did the older womans words have on the people around?ACausing discomfort.BBreaking long silence.CCreating a heated debate.DInspiring common feelings.25What does the author think of persona
24、l troubles and needs?AThey are mostly shared experiences.BThey dont really matter to anyone.CThey will be forgotten with time. DThey are unique to each individual.26Why did the author refuse to take off the coat in the classroom?ABecause she had the same sweater with others.BBecause she stole the sw
25、eater from someone.CBecause she liked wearing the coat in summer.DBecause she felt embarrassed wearing others clothes.27Whats the best title for the text?APainful Experiences Are No Big DealBThe Best Way to Honor Your Past HurtCTrue Happiness Comes from Helping OthersDThree Little Words That Bring U
26、s TogetherCWith climate change and overfishing threatening our oceans, it is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely observe and check sea animals and plants. However, its almost impossible to make it since human presence scares the animals. Now, thanks to the robot, aka SoFi, res
27、earchers may be able to solve the problem.Built by MITs laboratory, the snow-white remote-controlled robot simulates fish, complete with a flexible tail that moves from side to side and two “fins (鳍)”.When the robot is under the sea, a motor is pumping water into a pair of balloon-like rooms located
28、 in the robots tail. These rooms operate similarly to the key parts in engines. As one room expands, the tail bends to one side; when the motor pushes water to the other channel, the tail bends in the other direction. Thus the robot gains the ability to move to where it wants to go.SoFi solves many
29、of the issues that have affected the usefulness（有效性） of previous robots - some types of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs)AUVs traditionally often have had to be tied to a boat because radio frequency communications do not work well underwater. So researchers use sound waves. The new technology c
30、an travel greater distances, allowing drivers, by using a controller, to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away. SoFi can move around the ocean, unaffected by ropes. Also limiting traditional AUVs usefulness is the risk of hitting something, like hard stones. With the outside made of rubber（橡胶） and plas
31、tic that can keep its built-in electronics dry, SoFi can efficiently avoid hitting. So a soft robot is more likely to survive a potential crisis.During test dives in Rainbow Reef, SoFi swam alongside the unsuspecting（无疑心的） ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, obtaining hig
32、h-quality photos and videos. More importantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. Researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robot in curiosity, while at other times they appeared to completely ignore its existence. “Its not perfect, but were impro
33、ving it. Our efforts will pay off,” says Robert Katzschmann.28The robot SoFi is created to _.Aobserve climate changeBhelp to monitor sea creaturesCcatch fish and observe themDprevent overfishing in oceans29What does the underlined word “simulates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AIs modeled after.BIs d
34、esigned for.CIs combined with.DIs applied to.30Whats Paragraph 3 mainly written to show?AThe shape of SoFi.BThe application of SoFi.CThe structure of SoFis tail.DThe theory of SoFis movement.31Whats Robert Katzschmanns attitude towards SoFi?ASatisfied.BNegative.CHopeful.DNeutral.DHow could we possib
35、ly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is
36、acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or ca
37、ges, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exe
38、rcise. This results in unusual and self-destructive（自毁的） behavior called zoochosis (动物精神病). A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or bitin
39、g cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding（圈养繁殖） of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.
40、Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save th
41、eir habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.32How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?ADangerous. BUnhappy. CNatural. DEasy.33In the state of zoochosis, animals _.Aremai
42、n in cagesBbehave strangelyCattack other animalsDenjoy moving around34What does the author try to argue in the passage?AZoos are not worth the public support.BZoos fail in their attempt to save animals.CZoos should treat animals as human beings.DZoos use animals as a means of entertainment.35Althoug
43、h the author argues against zoos, he would still agree that _.Azoos have to keep animals in small cagesBmost animals in zoos are endangered speciesCsome endangered animals are bred in zoosDits acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
44、将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint（观点） on
45、things during the anxious moments.36. A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.Remember that our
46、 fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.37 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxiet
47、ies. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into small ones.38 Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry about never comes true.39 Then you should leave everythin
48、g else in the hands of God.It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something d
49、oes happen, take it easy. 40 ATake it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.BWhen feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.CThis will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.DInstead of worrying about something that probably wont happen, con
50、centrate on what you are able to do.E. The next time you fell depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.G. Completing these smaller t
51、asks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.第三部分：语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago a big earthquake hit America,killing over 30,000 people.A father 41 his wife safely at home and rush
52、ed to the 42 where his son was supposed to be, 43 to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.Seeing this,he remembered the 44 he had made to his son,“No matter what happens,Ill always be there for you!” Tears began to 45 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of 46 that once was the school,it
53、 looked 47 ,but he kept remembering his words to his son.He began to concentrate 48 where he had 49 his son to class before.Remembering his sons 50 had been in the right back corner of the teaching building,he rushed there and started digging 51 the ruins.He kept digging and digging.Hours later,othe
54、r 52 parents tried to pull him off 53 had been his sons classroom,saying,“Its too late!Theyre all dead!”But the father kept digging for his son.The fire chief 54 and said,“Fires are breaking out.Youre in 55 .Go home.” Hearing this,the American father, 56 very tired now,asked politely,“Are you going
55、to help me?”He went on 57 .He dug for 8 hours .12 hours .24 hours .36 hours .then,in the 38th hour,he heard his sons 58 .He screamed his sons name,“ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back,“Dad?!Its me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were 59 youd save us.You promised n
56、o matter what happened,youd always be there for me!You did 60 ,Dad!”41Aleft Bstayed Creached Dhad42Ahouse Bcompany Cschool Doffice43Ahardly Bmainly Csurprisingly Donly44Abelief Bpromise Cdecision Dadvice45Arise Bcover Cfill Dsuffer46Aruins Bdisasters Cearth Dbricks47Asad Bhopeless Cneedless Duseless
57、48Aat Bin Cto Don49Awalked Blet Crun Dseen50Adoorway Bsituation Cclassroom Dentrance51Afrom Bthrough Cby Dacross52Acold-hearted Bwell-meaning Cgood-looking Dhard-working53Awho Bwhen Cwhose Dwhat54Ashowed up Bshowed off Cgot up Dgot off55Afrustration BdifficultyCdanger Dfear56Aand Bbut Cif Dthough57A
58、lonely Balone Ctogether Das well58Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dshout59Aright Bdead Calive Dinjured60Athat Bthis Cone Dit第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 61 (cel
59、ebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in Chinas Sichuan Province is even more so, 62 (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!It 63 (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May
60、 25, 2019, 64 is also home to Chinas first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 65 (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.66 is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blen
61、d in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 67 (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. 68 (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.The researchers say albino (
62、白化病) animals are rare in general. Thats because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few panda bears left in the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next 69 impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 70 (value) for further re
63、search.第三节 改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I like travelling and my dream of visiting Beijing, the capital city of our
64、 country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. My mother booked an one-day tour for me. On the morning of October 1st I went to Tiananmen Square with one of my classmates , there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem, f
65、eeling extreme proud. Several hours later, a grand military parade was held mark the Peoples Republic of Chinas 70th founding anniversary. In the afternoon we decided to go to other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. When we reached the destination, it was crowded with tourists. I was g
66、lad for which those volunteers had done for little kids and elderly people. Standing on the Great wall, we couldnt help admire the splendid scenery. This travel, with doubt, meant a lot of to me.第四节：书面表达(满分25分)在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要的人假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给校刊投稿内容包括：1对你很重要的人是谁。2对你很重要的原因。3你想如何回报他（她）。注意：词数
67、不少于100（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）On the journey of my growth, there are many people who have cared about me and helped me when Im in trouble._参考答案听力：1-5 AABCA 6-10 BABBA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CACCA阅读理解：21-25 DBDDA26-30 DDBAD31-35 CBBAC36-40 BFGDA完型填空：41-45 ACDBC46-50 ABDAC51-55 BBDAC56-60 DBBCD 语法填空：61celebration62
68、. considering63was spotted64.which65to determine66it67scientists68. Luckily69to70valuable改错：1. comecame2. ana3. therewhere4. extremeextremely5. held后面加上to6. attractionattractions7. whichwhat8. admireadmiring9. withwithout10. 删除lot后的of书面表达：On the journey of my growth， there are many people who have c
69、ared about me and helped me when Im in trouble. Among them, the most important one is my grandmaIn my early years, my parents left home because of their work. Therefore, I lived with my grandma until eleven years old. Besides taking care of my life, she also taught me a lot of useful knowledge which
70、 will contribute to my success in life. She is a Chinese teacher. Owing to her help my writing skill is better than most students in my classI really feel proud of my grandma.It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhoodAs I am growing up, I feel so grateful to her that I will live up to
71、her expectations. Besides，I will certainly set aside as much time as possible to keep her company so that she will not feel lonely I wish my grandma would live a happy oldage life【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于话题类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要的人假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给校刊投稿。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组
72、），如：because of因为，take care of照顾，contribute to促成，Owing to由于，proud of为而感到骄傲，grow up长大，grateful感谢的，live up to不辜负，set aside留出。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Besides taking care of my life, she also taught me a lot of useful knowledge which will contribute to my success in life.定语从句的运用；It was my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhood强调句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
