1、必修二综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is Laura late？ B AShe argued with her boss.BShe had to finish her work.CShe forgot the time.2Where are the speakers？ A AOn a plane.BOn a bus. COn a ship.3Wha
2、t time is it now？ B A1950.B1955. C2000.4What does the man mean？ C AHe is waiting for someone else.BHe doesnt want to talk with Ms. Miller.CHe is busy now.5What would the woman like to eat？ B AA hot dog and a salad.BA salad and some chips.CA burger and a salad.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
3、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did Ramm find？ A AA huge planet.BA star symbol.CA black hole.7Where is the woman from？ C AScotland.BEngland.CNew Zealand.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What do we know about the hotel in Sitges？ C AIt
4、s far from the beach.BIts beside a busy road.CIts near a bus stop.9What can people enjoy in the hotel？ A AFootball games.BKTV.CKeepfit classes.10What will the speakers do next？ A AAsk for a lower price.BLook around the hotel.CExplain to the manager.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What does the woman probably wan
5、t to do？ B AEat supper.BBuy some food.CVisit a park.12What should the woman do on the second street？ A ATurn right.BTurn left.CGo straightforward.13How does the man help the woman？ B ABy writing down directions to her destination.BBy telling her how to use her phone for assistance.CBy letting her us
6、e his phone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How often will the man be available to work？ B ANo more than two evenings a week.BUp to three evenings a week.CAt least three evenings a week.15Why does the man apply for a parttime job？ A ATo gain work experience.BTo improve his social skills.CTo earn money.16What is
7、the man good at？ B ASolving problems for others.BCommunicating with people.CWorking in a group.17What will the man do on September 10th？ C AHave a lesson.BWork for the community.CMeet the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the difference between common radio waves and nuclear radiation？ B AThe former
8、 is detectable.BThe latter is harmful.CThe latter is sensible.19What can we learn about nuclear radiation？ A AAny level of it can be dangerous.BIt only kills minor cells.CA little of it is safe.20Which is TRUE according to the passage？ B ARadio waves can be deadly.BAll radiation is harmful.CRadiatio
9、n wont be deadly.附听力原文：Text 1M：Laura, over here!W：Hello! Tim, sorry, Im late. My boss asked me to finish some important work.M：Never mind. I got here just a couple of minutes ago. Text 2M：Excuse me, is there still time for some juice on this flight?W：Yes，but you have to drink it fast because well be
10、 landing soon.Text 3M：Im sorry for being late. I had to finish my homework before I come here.W：Its OK. Youre not too late. The film will start at 8 pm. We still have five minutes to go.Text 4W：Sir, theres a Ms. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you. M：Im busy at the moment. Please ask her to
11、 hold on, and tell her Ill talk with her in a few seconds.Text 5M：Im hungry. Im going for a hot dog.W：Im on a diet! I really should eat some salad.M：Oh come on! Have a burger. Its not fattening.W：I guess I would prefer some chips.Text 6W：Ramm discovered a planet 38 times the size of the earth.M：Real
12、ly? It is unbelievable!W：So it is. Its a huge thing for New Zealand to have discovered something as large as this, right here in our country.M：By the way，do you know how Ramm found it?W：Its said that he discovered it by chance. He and his colleagues had“kept it quiet” for three weeks to research the
13、 planet and prove its existence. Text 7M：Do you have the latest information on the hotel?W：Yes, I think so.M：Right. Tell me something about it.W：OK. The hotel is in Sitges, a small town which is 37 kilometers away from Barcelona. And there is a bus stop right outside the hotel. M：Thats good. The hot
14、el we booked last year was near a busy road, and it was 2 kilometers from the beach. I hope this hotel isnt like that.W：No，its only about 100 meters away from the beach.M：OK. What about the entertainment? W：Theres tennis, table tennis, volleyball and mini golf. Oh, they also organize football matche
15、s. It used to have KTV and keepfit classes, but now theyre closed.M：Oh，what a pity! What about the overall price?W：Well, its the high season so the price is really high for the moment, $800.M：Wouldnt it be better to cut it down to $699 ? We can try to bargain with the hotel manager.W：OK. Lets do it.
16、Text 8W：Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest grocery store is?M：Theres one a few blocks from here.W：Is it close enough to walk there?M：Yeah, just continue on this street for a few blocks and turn right on the second street. Then youll go about a block or two and turn left. Actually, I am n
17、ot sure exactly how far it is.W：What is it close to?M：Its next to the big park with a childrens playhouse.W：I dont think I know the area well enough to recognize that.M：Maybe you should download the Google Maps App. It will show you everything in the area, and it can give you better directions than
18、me.W：Great! Can I see it on your phone? M：Of course. Its this one. Oh, no! My phone is running out of battery. Ill write down the name of it, and you can download it yourself.W：OK. Thanks for your help.Text 9W：Hello. Care for the Community. How can I help you?M：Oh, good morning. Im interested in doi
19、ng some parttime work for your organization. My name is Philip Tailor. Im a student at Standford University.W：Good morning, Philip. When would you be available to work? Days? Evenings? M：Well, days would be difficult, as I have classes then. I was thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week, or maybe
20、 three. But no more than that.W：OK. Why are you interested in working for us?M：Well，I major in Social Care Studies. Im hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate，and this would give me some work experience in this field.W：Great. And what makes you suitable for this kind of work，do you
21、think?M：Well, I have very good communication skills. Thats my strong point, I think. And Im a good listener. Sometimes you can help by just listening, you know.W：I agree. Hmm，right. What Id like to do，if its OK with you, is fix an appointment so we can meet and talk about this in detail. It wouldnt
22、be anything formal，not an interview or anything like that. Er, how are you fixed for next Tuesday at 4: 30?M：Ah, Im sorry. I have a lesson then. Would next Wednesday be possible?W：September the 10th? Yes，that would be fine. Text 10W：The danger of nuclear power to health, safety, and even life itself
23、 can be summed up in one word: radiation. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all ar
24、ound us but we cant detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is harmful to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill animals or human be
25、ings outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and
26、 if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in bad ways. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. Rad
27、iation can hurt us. We must know the truth.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2021河北省高三六校第一次联考)Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or ma
28、ybe didnt even know! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public. It is a selfguided adventure which is guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children. Equipped with a map, and at your own pace, you will be greeted b
29、y guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour, we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour checkin begins at 945 am. at Maine Historical Societys Brown Libr
30、ary. At this time, you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on Twitter and Instagram for updates, chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages usi
31、ng MHStour!Time：1000 am.400 pm., Saturday, May 9,2020Location: 485 Congress StreetTickets: Get your tickets online, by calling us at (207)7741822, or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street. $25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission; $5/Junior under age 18.Volunteering: We need v
32、olunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information, email us at events mainehistory. org or call us at (207)7741822. 文章大意：该文介绍了第五次年度探索Greater Portland周
33、围历史遗迹的旅游项目，包括时间、地点、票价和志愿者服务等信息。21Whats the purpose of the Magical History Tour？ A ATo explore unfamiliar historic sites.BTo visit some worldfamous attractions. CTo provide children with history classes.DTo make some private places known to the public.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键词the purpose定位到原文第一段的第一、二句
34、“Join us for our fifth annual exploration.to the public.”，由此可知，该旅行的目的在于探索不熟悉的历史遗迹。故A项正确。22How much should a couple(one is MHS Member) and a kid pay？ B A$55.B$65.C$75.D$105.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键词pay定位到原文Tickets中的“$25/Adult MHS Member；$35/Adult General Admission；$5/Junior under age 18”，由此可知，一对夫妻(其中一
35、位是MHS会员)加一个孩子，所需票价是：2535565美元。故B项正确。23What can we learn from the text？ D A. You can buy a ticket by email.BTourists will only be guided by a map.COnly new sites are available for the tour.DVolunteers can take part in the tour for free.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Volunteering部分中的“Volunteers help for half the da
36、y of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift！”可知，志愿者可免费参加此次旅行。故D项正确。B(2021河北省高三六校第一次联考)Tricia Hurt, her husband Brian, and their son Brady were out enjoying a fishing adventure on MarshMiller Lake in Wisconsin when they found a baby bear
37、 in huge suffering. According to locals in the area, the little bear had been running on land with a plastic tub (桶) on his head for three to four days, but he somehow got into the water, worsening his condition.The bear could be seen swimming in fear and shifting away from the family as they edged
38、the boat closer. He was terrified, but the tub was quickly filled with water and he was in danger of drowning.“Go a little faster, Brady. Get to the front of him，” Tricia instructed her son to navigate the boat closer to the animal. Brian got close to the bear and tried to pull the tub out, but it h
39、ad become too slippery. Brian lost his control, but he wasnt discouraged because the bears ear had managed to come loose. That meant the plastic tub wasnt impossibly stuck and he just had to get closer.The rescue lasted about five minutes and they made several attempts before the tub finally came of
40、f. Brady made the boat circle around the bear and his father gave one last try that set the animal free. Once it came off, the bear was able to swim easily to the shore and catch a muchneeded break.The family was extremely relieved as Tricia called out to the sailing animal, “Swim happily.” “We were
41、 so excited! We did our good deed for the day. We may never do this again, and it felt good to help the poor bear. You dont like to see animals struggle，” Tricia later said in an interview.When the Hurts returned to their resort, everyone offered their gratitude. Tracy, a local, said, “No one else h
42、ad been able to help the bear for several days as it struggled with the deadly tub over its head. We need more people like the Hurts！”文章大意：该文讲述了Hurt一家外出钓鱼时，偶然发现了一只头上有塑料桶并因此受折磨的小熊，之后一家人帮助小熊脱离危险的故事。24What happened to the bear？ C AHe was drowned in the lake.BHe was hurt by hunters.CHe got a tub on the
43、head.DHe got trapped by locals.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“the little bear had been running on land with a plastic tub(桶) on his head for three to four days”可知，小熊的头上有一 个塑料桶。故选C。25Who pulled out the tub？ C ATracy. BTricia.CBrian. DBrady.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“his father gave one last try that set the anim
44、al free”可知，将小熊头上的塑料桶取下来的人是Brian。故C项正确。26What drove the family to help the bear？ D AA curious mind.BThe gratitude to animals.CThe reward by locals.DA sympathetic heart.解析：考查推断的能力。根据第六段中的“You dont like to see animals struggle”可以推断，促使Hurt一家人帮助小熊的因素是他们的同情心。故选D。27Which of the following can be the best ti
45、tle for the text？ A A. A Family OutingTimely RescueBTubs BannedAnimals SavedCNever Too Late to Save AnimalsDAn Exciting Family Adventure解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了Hurt一家外出钓鱼时，偶然发现了一只头上有塑料桶并因此受折磨的小熊，之后一家人帮助小熊脱离危险的故事。故A项最适合作文章的标题。C(2021南京市高三学情调研)On July 17,2017, Olympic diver Greg Louganis and h
46、is birth father, Fouvale Lutu, finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official fatherson hug. “It was just meant to be，” Louganis said of joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion. “Its so wonderful to have him with us，” said Lutu, whose three other chil
47、dren were also in attendance.“ And this is more of a beginning，” added Louganis.But the fourday celebration also marked the conclusion of an emotional lifelong journey for Louganis, who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years with the feeling that his biological parents never loved
48、 him. His adoptive parents were always open with him about that. But the adoption organization had lost Louganiss files in a fire, and unanswered questions led to troubled times for the young athlete. Later, Louganis got to know his biological parents had been young and had no choice in giving him u
49、p for adoption. “That kind of helped ease the question of whether I was loved，” he said.Feeling more “at peace” about his family, Louganis turned his focus to diving. By the time he was 28, hed become a fourtime Olympic gold medalist. Among his biggest fans was Lutu, who for years had quietly follow
50、ed his sons life from afar. Then in 1984, Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.Facetoface with his son for the first time, Lutu was emotional. “Like me, hes a man of few words. But he told me hed wanted to raise me，” said Louganis. Despite his skepticism, Louganis continued to meet
51、 with Lutu. “He never asked for anything，” said Louganis. “He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy.”The reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to. “I have family there，” he said, almost in disbelief. “Its an incredible gift that Ive been given.”文章大意：文章讲述了奥运会跳水运动员Greg Louganis回
52、归他生父Fouvale Lutu的家族的故事。28What happened to Louganis on July 17,2017？ B AHe won an Olympic gold medal.BHe officially joined the Lutu family.CHe met his birth father for the first time.DHe began his journey to find more relatives.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“On July 17,2017，Olympic diver Greg Louganis and hi
53、s birth father，Fouvale Lutu.joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion.”可知，2017年的7月17日是Greg Louganis正式回归自己的生父Fouvale Lutu家族的日子。故B项正确。29What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A AThe truth that he was adopted.BThe fact that his files were lost.CThe reason
54、 why he was abandoned.DThe belief that he was not loved.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。画线词that所在句的上文说的是“Louganis还是个婴儿时就被人收养，多年来他一直和自己的亲生父母从未爱过自己的想法而斗争”；下文说的是“但收养组织已经在一场火灾中弄丢了Louganis的档案，悬而未决的问题给这位年轻的运动员带来了烦恼的时光”。结合上下文可推断，他的养父母从未隐瞒过他们收养Greg Louganis的事实。故A项正确。30In Louganiss eyes, Lutu is A .Aconsiderate and caringBcour
55、ageous and calmCoptimistic and generousDambitious and traditional解析：考查推断的能力。根据第四段中Louganis说的话可知，生父Lutu尽管沉默寡言，但是对Louganis却从不要求任何东西，他只关心Louganis是否过得好，只想知道Louganis过得快乐，由此可知，在Louganis的眼中，生父Lutu是一个体贴和关心他人的人。故A项正确。31After the family reunion, Louganis felt a sense of B .AshockBbelongingCrelief Dachievement
56、解析：考查推断的能力。根据第二段第一句和第三段的第一句可推知，Louganis与亲生父母不爱他所以他才被人领养的想法斗争了很多年，直到和亲生父亲Lutu相见并且回归生父的家族，他的心里才获得了平静，他的终身的情感之旅才结束，即他有了一种归属感。故B项正确。D(2021山东新高考第一次模拟)Next time you find yourself tending to your flower garden, you may want to stay quiet. The flowers are listening.Israeli scientists discovered that the pla
57、nts hear bees approaching and attempt to lure them in with sweeter nectar (花蜜). In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20% in less than five minutes. Such a rapid reacti
58、on by plants to sound had never previously been reported. Just to make a comparison, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noiselike that made by a mosquito or a bat/and the flowers did not respond.The authors pointed out that the behavior is actually in line with the natural order of things
59、, considering that a plants ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival. So, it seems that plants have some sort of consciousness.This is not the first time that plants have reacted to the sound around them. In a 2009 study, the researchers found that womens voice
60、s help make plants grow faster. In that experiment, tomato plants were found to grow two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener.What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in on office gossip? As people were talking around the potato
61、 chip bag, they were sending tiny sound vibrations(震动) into the air. Those vibrations then hit lifeless objects around the room. If you had a camera that was zoomed in on one of those objects extremely closely, in theory, you could actually see the object move along with the vibrations. You could th
62、en feed that video into a computer program that could translate the vibrations and you could play back the audio of the conversation that just took place.So the next time youre at the botanical garden or in a grocery aisle, be careful what you say. Someoneor somethingmight be listening.文章大意：研究发现，植物会
63、对周围的声音作出反应，而无生命的物体也会随声波的震动动起来。32Which of the following best explains “lure” in Paragraph 2？ B AShut. BAttract. CTrap.DLead.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段第一句和语境可知，当植物听到蜜蜂靠近时，会试图用更甜的花蜜吸引它们。故选B“吸引”。33What is vital for plants to survive？ D A. The soil they depend on to grow.BThe audio recordings played to them.CThe
64、 identification to the sound frequency.DThe power to sense and react to the environment.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“a plants ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival”可知，D项“感知环境并对环境作出反应的能力”正确。34What can speed up the growth of plants？ A AThe womens voice.BThe strength
65、 of the vibration.CThe species of the young plant.DThe number of the music played.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“the researchers found that womens voices help make plants grow faster”可知A项正确。35What is the main idea of the text？ D AThe frequency of vibrations determines plants growth.BSound vibrations can be
66、processed into audio.CBuzzing bees can increase the production of nectar.DPlants or lifeless objects may have the ability to listen.解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文章开头说植物听到蜜蜂靠近就会试图用更甜的花蜜来吸引它们，后面说薯片的包装袋可能会偷听办公室的闲聊，再结合文章最后一句“Someoneor somethingmight be listening.”可知，这句话总结了全文大意。故选D项“植物或无生命物体可能有听的能力”。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小
67、题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021日照市高三第一次校际联考)One of the most common distractions we meet is that we have too many options on hand. For example, at home you can choose to feed your dog, read a book, watch TV, have a snack or take a nap. When there are too many potentially attr
68、active options, its hard to focus your energy on an important task. 36.EThe first step that you can take is to identify what task needs the most focus to get accomplished. Once you have that figured out, simply break down the task into smaller bitesized tasks. 37.G The first bitesized task that you
69、can accomplish is to outline the grant proposal (拨款提议) and split it into different sections. This will ensure that you cover everything that is needed, and allows you to focus on each section one at a time.38.D Besides focusing on your grant proposal, what are all the possible things that you could
70、be doing that would divert (使分心) your attention away? Be realistic about what they are! Write them all down, and list the benefits and the costs associated. Once you have your list completed, start prioritizing them. You have a time limit, so you need to order your tasks by priority, starting with t
71、he focus task as your top priority. 39.C.For any remaining task on the list that wont fit within your allocated time, dont worry. 40.B Just schedule them for another time.AThen fit the others around it.BYou dont have to give them up.CFinally you can get everything completed.DThe next step would be t
72、o evaluate your other options.EThe good news is that its not so difficult to overcome this.FBut very successful people say no to almost everything unimportant.GLets say you have a grant proposal to write for an upcoming project at work.文章大意：本文主要介绍了选择过多时应如何合理安排首先，确定哪些任务最需要你集中注意力完成；其次，评估其他选项。如果还有未完成任务
73、，可以另找时间完成。解析：36考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了当生活中有太多潜在的诱人的选择时，人们很难把精力集中在一项重要的任务上，而下文中则讲到了如何合理安排，因此空处应该形成转折，告诉读者大可不必担心。故E项符合语境。37考查上下文衔接。结合中心句可知，本段主要讲到了确定哪个任务需要你集中最多的注意力完成，下文则讲到了第一步先概述拨款提议，因此此处是举例，空处应是表述与拨款提议有关的内容。所以G项符合语境。38考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲了给其他可能转移你注意力的事情划分优先顺序再组织安排，所以D项适合作本段的主旨句。此外，D项中的“The next step”与上一段开头“The firs
74、t step”相呼应。39考查总结句。空前几句讲到了确定分散注意力的事情、明确它们的轻重缓急再组织安排，因此空处讲到的应该是这样做的结果，即这样做的话所有任务都可以完成。故C项符合语境。40考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了对于在分配的时间内不适合的任何剩余任务，不要担心，空后一句则讲到了为这些任务安排另外的时间，所以空处讲到的应该是不必放弃这些任务。故B项符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021四川省内江
75、市高三一模)Though my grandfather, whom I called Papaw, was a farmer, my Mamaw would iron his work clothes happily every day. As the years passed, I began to question this 41.A. Why in the world did Papaw need his work clothes 42.C？ Most days, he never saw anyone but me and maybe a few other 43.B living a
76、round.One day when I was about 13, I 44.AMamaw about it. I wanted to know why she thought it 45.C to spend time pressing clothes that were rarely 46.D. She told me that Papaw was the most 47.B man in the world and the 48.C of her life. She loved every 49.D she got to show him off and make the rest o
77、f the world 50.B her good luck.Later that day, I looked 51.A at Papaw. He sure didnt look all that handsome to me. For example, his hair was 52.C on top, so that he was almost bald (秃顶). So I asked Mamaw about it again. She gave me a girlish smile, the 53.D you dont expect grandmothers to be able to
78、 54.C at their age.“You just arent looking in the 55.B light. He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen. His 56.B is so calming that everyone wants to hear him talk.”She 57.C， “I want him to feel beautiful. I ironed his clothes every day, 58.D for all these years, he has made me feel beau
79、tiful. I want him to look the part every day.”The years went on. I 59.C to realize, when I was probably 50, what 60.A really wasit was Mamaw ironing Papaws clothes.文章大意：祖母每天给祖父熨工作服为的是让他一直保持美的状态，这就是真爱，就是真正的美。41. ApracticeBphenomenonCpolicyDattitude解析：考查名词。A.practice习惯做法；B.phenomenon现象；C.policy政策；D.at
80、titude态度。此处指my Mamaw would iron his work clothes happily every day.这一做法表示疑问，故选A。42A.washedBchangedCironedDsewed解析：考查动词。A.washed洗；B.changed改变；C.ironed熨；D.sewed缝。此处指作者疑问为什么祖父的工作服需要每天熨，与上文iron his work clothes一致，故选C。43A.touristsBfarmersCfiremenDvolunteers解析：考查名词。A.tourists游客；B.farmers农民；C.firemen消防员；D.
81、volunteers志愿者。根据首句“my grandfather, whom I called Papaw, was a farmer”可知祖父的身份，所以他平时接触的也是农民，根据常识选B。44A.askedBinformedCwarnedDreminded解析：考查动词。A.asked问；B.informed通知；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。根据上文“I began to question和Why in the world did Papaw need his work clothes 42 ？”可知作者对此一直心存疑问，所以此处是问祖母这件事，故选A。45. Alu
82、ckyBeasyCnecessaryDpopular解析：考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.easy容易的；C.necessary必要的；D.popular流行的。此处指我想知道为什么祖母认为每天花时间给祖父熨工作服是必要的，与上文my Mamaw would iron his work clothes happily every day.呼应，故选C。46A.designedBrepairedCsoldDseen 解析：考查动词。A.designed设计；B.repaired修理；C.sold卖；D.seen看见。与上文“he never saw anyone but me and ma
83、ybe a few other 43 living around.”呼应，可知祖父接触的人很少，没有几个人能看到他的工作服。与saw呼应，故选D。47A.honestBhandsomeCinspiringDintelligent解析：考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.handsome英俊的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.intelligent聪明的。祖母说祖父是世界上最英俊的人，下文“He sure didnt look all that handsome to me.”和“He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever seen.
84、”给了提示，故选B。48A.ruleBmirrorCloveDexample解析：考查名词。A.rule规则；B.mirror镜子；C.love爱；D.example例子。根据下句“She loved every 49 she got to show him off”可知祖母对祖父的爱，故选C。49A.ideaBeffortCbenefitDchance解析：考查名词。A.idea主意；B.effort努力；C.benefit利益；D.chance机会。此处指祖母抓住每个机会炫耀祖父，让世界上其他人都羡慕她的好运。指抓住机会，故选D。50A.acceptBenvyCfindDhave解析：考查
85、动词。A.accept接受；B.envy羡慕，嫉妒；C.find发现；D.have有。此处指祖母抓住每个机会炫耀祖父，让世界上其他人都羡慕她的好运。根据句意选B。51A.closelyBsecretlyCpatientlyDregularly解析：考查副词。A.closely接近地；B.secretly秘密地；C.patiently耐心地；D.regularly定期地。因为上文祖母说祖父英俊，所以我就接近他仔细看，根据常识故选A。52A.curlyBwhiteCthinDlong解析：考查形容词。A.curly卷曲的；B.white白色的；C.thin稀疏的；D.long长的。根据“he wa
86、s almost bald”可知祖父头顶上的头发很稀疏，故选C。53A.impressionBinterestCintentionDkind解析：考查名词。A.impression印象；B.interest兴趣；C.intention意图；D.kind种类。根据“She gave me a girlish smile”可知祖母给了我一个少女般的微笑，是那种不会想到的祖母能在她的年龄上表现出来。表示微笑的种类，故选D。54A.earnBobserveCexpressDexplain解析：考查动词。A.earn赚；B.observe观察；C.express表现，表达；D.explain解释。此处指
87、没想到祖母能在她的年龄上表现出来的微笑，故选C。55A.sameBrightCrealDnew解析：考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.right正确的；C.real真实的；D.new新的。祖母说我没有看到祖父正确的亮点，有最美的蓝色眼睛。故选B。56A.worldBvoiceCreactionDspeech解析：考查名词。A.world世界；B.voice声音；C.reaction反应；D.speech演讲。根据“everyone wants to hear him talk”每个人喜欢听他说话可知是说他的声音，故选B。57A.regrettedBrepeatedCcontinuedDwai
88、ted解析：考查动词。A.regretted遗憾；B.repeated重复；C.continued继续；D.waited等待。上一段是祖母说的话，此处是继续说，根据情境选C。58A.soBuntilCbutDbecause解析：考查连词。A.so所以；B.until直到；C.but但是；D.because因为。因为祖母想让祖父感觉自己很美，所以每天给他熨衣服。表示原因，故选D。59A.happenedBlongedCcameDafforded解析：考查动词。A.happened发生；B.longed渴望；C.came开始；D.afforded提供。come to realize表示开始意识到，
89、下文是意识到的内容，故选C。60. AbeautyBlifeCanswerDbelief解析：考查名词。A.beauty美丽；B.life生活；C.answer回答；D.belief信仰。作者意识到真正的美就是祖母给祖父熨衣服，上文“I want him to feel beautiful.”和“he has made me feel beautiful”也给了提示，故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东新高考第一次模拟)The giant panda, also 61.known (kno
90、w) as the panda bear or simply the panda, is a bear native to South Central China. In the past many years, the giant panda 62.has been driven (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other 63.development (develop). Wild population estimates vary：
91、one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 64.living (live)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 65.the number of giant pandas in the wild is 66.on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda o
92、n March 11, 1869, 67.when Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first westerner 68.to bring (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit institute that t
93、eams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 69.scientific (science) research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Pandas”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them 70.gradually (g
94、radual) adapt to life in the wild.文章大意：本文主要介绍了近年来野生大熊猫的数量和西方人第一次听说及引进大熊猫的有关情况。非营利组织Earthwatch Institute开展了一项名为“追踪大熊猫”的项目，旨在保护大熊猫。解析：61考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，此处为分词短语作后置定语。know与其逻辑主语The giant panda之间为动宾关系，所以填known。62考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。根据时间状语“In the past many years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；大熊猫从低地区域
95、被赶走，表被动；主语the giant panda为单数，所以空处填has been driven。63考查词形转换。other在此处作形容词，意为“其他的”，后面一般接名词；且空处与前面的名词farming和deforestation并列，所以空处填名词development。64考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从句为there be句型，空处在此处作非谓语动词，live与其逻辑主语1,590 individuals为主谓关系，所以填 living。65考查冠词。a number of和the number of均为固定表达，两者后面一般接可数名词复数，前短语作主语时谓语动词用复数；后者表
96、“的数量”，该短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，根据从句中的谓语动词is及语境可判断，此处指“野生大熊猫的数量”，应用the。66考查介词。on the rise为固定表达，意为“在上升，在增加”，符合语境，所以填on。67考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为March 11,1869，空处在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。68考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作the first westerner的后置定语，由于westerner前面被序数词修饰，所以后面需要用不定式作后置定语，所以填to bring。69考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词
97、research，需要用形容词，所以填scientific。70考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词短语adapt to，需要用副词，所以填gradually。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许
98、修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021河南省洛阳市高三期中)It was Tree Planting Day last Saturday. Our teacher, Mr. Li asked us plant trees on the nearby hill. We arrived here at 8 oclock in the morning, each with at least a tool. Mr. Li showed us how to plant trees, but then we started digging, planting and watered. I wa
99、s very excited because I have never planted trees before. Mr. Li set myself a good example. “I must learn about him. ” I said to myself. In the all, we planted over two hundreds trees. We looked happy at the rows of trees, forgetting our tiredness.答案：It was Tree Planting Day last Saturday. Our teach
100、er, Mr. Li asked us plant trees on the nearby hill. We arrived at 8 oclock in the morning, each with at least a tool. Mr. Li showed us how to plant trees, then we started digging, planting and . I was very excited because I never planted trees before. Mr. Li set a good example. “I must learn him. ”
101、I said to myself. In the all, we planted over two trees. We looked at the rows of trees, forgetting our tiredness.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们在植树节去山上种树的事情。解析：71考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为ask sb. to do sth.。故plant前加to。72考查副词。此处表示到达山上，“到那里”应用there。故here改为there。73考查连词。结合上下文语境可知此处为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。74考查非
102、谓语动词。结合句意表示“开始做某事”短语为start doing sth.。故watered改为watering。75考查动词时态。结合语境可知“我没有种过树”发生在“我很兴奋”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故have改为had。76考查代词。结合句意表示“给某人树立了一个好榜样”短语为set sb. a good example。故myself改为me。77考查动词短语。结合句意表示“向学习”短语为learn from.，learn about表示“了解”不符合语境。故about改为from。78考查冠词。结合句意表示“总共”短语为in all，中间没有冠词。故去掉the。79考查名
103、词。hundred前有具体数词two，修饰名词 trees，不能用复数形式。故hundreds改为hundred。80考查副词。修饰动词短语look at应用副词happily，作状语。故happy改为happily。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021四川省攀枝花市高三期中)假定你是攀枝花中学学生李华。你从校园网上得知，你校本期新来的美国外教Ms. Fiona需要一名学生助手在生活和工作上提供帮助。请你给她写一封电子邮件申请该职位。主要内容如下：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事情；4表达期待。注意：1.词数100词左右；2开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数；3可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以
104、使行文连贯。参考词汇：助手 assistantDear Ms. Fiona，Yours Sincerely，Li Hua答案：Dear Ms. Fiona，Having learned that you need a student assistant to help you in your life and work, Im writing this letter to apply for this job as your assistant.First of all, my English is so good that I can communicate with you fluentl
105、y. If you have any difficulty in communicating with others, I can help you in time. Secondly, being familiar with the school and its surroundings, I can show you around the school and the surrounding area to help you get familiar with the school and surrounding environment, which will help you adapt to the life and work here as soon as possible.I would be very grateful if you would accept my application. I will certainly be an assistant to your satisfaction. Looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely，Li Hua