1、陕西省西安中学2021届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with Mark?A. He got a backache. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a headache.2. What may the weather be like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.3.
2、 What is the man going to do?A. Get his luggage. B. Visit his friends. C. Pick up the woman.4. How much is the postage for the mans parcel in total?A. $50. B. $90. C. $105.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
3、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.7. How does the man feel about the baseball game?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried.听第
4、7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 What will Marys mother receive for her birthday?A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A plate.9. Who will cook the special dinner?A. Mary. B. Marys friend. C. Marys father.10. Who will do the shopping?A. Marys father and mother. B. Mary and her mother. C. Mary and her father.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11
5、. What does the man think of the womans idea at first?A. He doubts it. B. He agrees with it. C. He strongly opposes it.12. Why does the woman want to plant things?A. To work outside more.B. To be like the neighbors.C. To make the house more beautiful.13. What flowers does the woman want?A. Pink ones
6、. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What might the woman be doing now?A. Taking a driving test. B. Paying the traffic fine. C. Learning the traffic rules.15. What is the speed limit in the housing area?A. 5 km per hour. B. 10 km per hour. C. 15 km per hour.16. Where does the man as
7、k the woman to park the car?A. At the garage. B. Beside the sidewalk. C. At the parking lot.17. What does the man think of the womans driving at last?A. Unskilled. B. Dangerous. C. Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When will the event end?A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.19. How many areas
8、 will be used for amusement rides?A. 6. B. 4. C. 2.20. Where will the food shops be?A. Beside the entrance. B. At the corner of the site. C. Next to the amusement rides.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATasty trips: delicious reads for youFrom a Nigerian cooks memoir（实录）to a classic
9、 novel of Mexican moles and magic, these books take you on unforgettable kitchen journeys.Bon Appetite: Travels Through France with Knife, Fork and Corkscrew (2001), by Peter Mayle. After a childhood spent tolerating British cooking, Mayle fell in love with Frances cooking culture. It was a lifelong
10、 journey he kindly and knowledgably documented in this mouthwatering memoir, the most food-focused of his many books.Dirt (2020), by Bill Buford. After befriending the always great French chef Michel Richard, the Italophile-turned-Francophile writer winds up at a cooking school in Lyon studying the
11、countrys secrets for cooking delicious foods. Finally, he walks away having learned the taste of good food. That comes from a place, as it has for thousands of years.The Spice Necklace: A Food-Lovers Caribbean Adventure (2010), by Anne Vanderhoof. As a brave couple pilot their sailboat, the Receta (
12、Spanish for recipe), around the Caribbean, they dig into local delicacies along the way. The lively memoir-cookbook will make you want to head to the tropicsor at least your kitchento try frozen pumpkin soup or delicious coconut-custard tarts（蛋挞）.Like Water for Chocolate (1989), by Laura Esquivel. S
13、et in turn-of-the-twentieth-century Mexico, this novel combines magical realism with food sensualism（感官刺激性）to tell the tragicomic（悲喜剧的）story of Tita De La Garza, a farmers daughter with mad kitchen skillsbut no luck at love. Each chapter starts with a traditional recipe (oxtail soup, turkey mol) tie
14、d to the storyline.1. What can we learn from Bon Appetit?A. Mayle was fond of cooking at an early age.B. Mayle finally enjoyed Frances cooking culture.C. Mayle spent his whole life writing an autobiography.D. Mayle himself could cook the most mouthwatering food.2. If you want to know the story behin
15、d a traditional recipe, you will read _.A. DirtB. Bon AppetitC. The Spice NecklaceD. Like Water for Chocolate3. Who are the books intended for?A. Food lovers.B. Cook trainers.C. Book collectors.D. Kitchen adventurers.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本与烹饪有关的书籍，带着读者去烹饪的海洋中畅游。细节理解题。由文中第二段“Aft
16、er a childhood spent tolerating British cooking, Mayle fell in love with Frances cooking culture. It was a lifelong journey he kindly and knowledgably documented in this mouthwatering memoir, the most food-focused of his many books.”（小时候，梅尔忍受着英国烹饪，后来他爱上了法国烹饪文化。他终极一生，用自己热情和博学，记录了这令人垂涎的文献，这是他的许多书籍最集中描
17、写食物的书籍。）可知，Bon Appetite一书可以知道梅尔最终喜欢上了法国的烹饪文化。故选B项。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Each chapter starts with a traditional recipe（oxtail soup, turkey mole）tied to the storyline.”（每一章都从与故事情节相关的传统食谱（牛尾汤，火鸡摩尔）开始。）可知，如果你想知道一个传统食谱背后的故事，你可以读Like Water for Chocolate。故选D项。推理判断题。由标题Tasty trips： delicious reads for you以及四部书的内容可知，
18、这四部书籍是为美食爱好者推荐的。故选A项。BUnless your parent is a head chef or bento box（便当盒）master, school lunch is usually nothing to write home about. For artist and father Dominick Cabalo, however, his son Nicholas lunches are an oil painting cloth for creativity. Cabalo makes carefully designed drawings on each of
19、 12-year-old Nicholas paper lunch bags, usually representing popular lively characters and colorful superheroes.Cabalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school. “I noticed he was a bit shy when it came to talking to others,” he said. “So
20、by creating a piece of artwork to break the ice, kids would come up to him and start talking and hopefully a conversation, or better yet, a new friendship, would start.”Though Nicholas is in middle school now, he still asks his dad to draw on the lunch bags, and will make requests for characters or
21、drawings that hed like to see on the next bag. Cabalo has drawn about 400 lunch bags in the past three years. He explained that the bags had really helped his son become more confident at school. “Hes broken out of his shell because of this, and I like to think that I had a hand in helping him do th
22、is with these bags.” he wrote.Nicholas keeps most of the bags. “Some come back in better condition than others,” Cabalo said. “We may lose one due to the occasional wet sandwich or leaky drink, but thats to be expected.” As for the bags that make it home undamaged, Cabalo posts their photos to socia
23、l media. His favorites are the more time-consuming series of bags that can be joined up to create a larger image, such as the “Finding Nemo” triptych（三联画）.4. What special feature makes Nicholas lunch bags distinguished?A. Delicious food cooked by a head chef.B. Beautiful oil paintings produced by ar
24、tists.C. Colorful superheroes drawn by Nicholas.D. Lively characters drawn by the kids loving father.5. Why did Cabalo draw on the lunch bags in the very beginning?A. To help his son to make new friends.B. To make his sons lunch bags attractive.C. To encourage his son to be more confident.D. To impr
25、ove his sons academic performance.6. Which of the following best describes Cabalo?A. Friendly.B. Noble.C. Caring.D. Gifted.7. What is this text mainly about?A. Cabalo draws popular lively characters and colorful superheroes for his son.B. Dads special lunch bag drawings help his shy son come out of
26、his shell.C. Nicholas new friends in elementary school make him more confident.D. Nicholas keeps the more time-consuming series of bags designed by his father.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了尼古拉斯的爸爸每天为儿子精心绘制午餐袋上的图案，以此帮助儿子结交新朋友，使他变得自信、阳光的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Cabalo makes carefully design
27、ed drawings on each of 12-year-old Nicholass paper lunch bags, usually representing popular lively characters and colorful superheroes.（Cabalo在他12岁儿子的每一个午餐袋上绘制了精心设计的图案，通常画的都是流行的栩栩如生的人物和丰富多彩的超级英雄们。）”可知，父亲精心画的栩栩如生的人物使Nicholas的午餐袋与众不同。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Cabalo began drawing on the bags about thre
28、e years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school.（大约三年前Cabalo开始在午餐袋上画画来帮助Nicholas在小学结交新朋友。）”可知，Cabalo在午餐袋上画画是为了帮助儿子结交新朋友。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Cabalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school.（大约三年前Cabalo开始在午餐袋上画画来帮助Nich
29、olas在小学结交新朋友。）”可知，Cabalo是一位非常有爱的父亲，他通过在儿子午餐袋上绘画来帮助儿子结识新朋友，父亲这一行为很贴心。C项意为“贴心的”，能恰当地描述父亲的这一行为。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文及结合第三段最后一句Hes broken out of his shell because of this, and I like to think that I had a hand in helping him do this with these bags.（因为午餐袋，他不再羞怯，而想起我能用这些袋子助他一臂之力我就很高兴）可知，本文讲述了一位父亲为了使儿子不再羞怯
30、，在儿子的午餐袋上画上多彩的图案，吸引同学们与他交谈，使他变得自信、阳光的故事。B项“爸爸特殊的午餐袋画帮助他害羞的儿子走出他的壳。”全面地概括了文章内容。故选B。CIt is not unusual for people to speak two or three languages; theyre known as bilinguals or trilinguals. Speakers of more than three languages are known as polyglots. And when we refer to people who speak many languag
31、es, perhaps a dozen or more, we use the term hyper-polyglot.The most famous hyper-polyglot was Giuseppe Mezzofanti, a 19th century Italian cardinal, who was said to speak 72 languages. This claim sounds absurd. If you assume each language had 20,000 words, Mezzofanti would have to learn a word a min
32、ute, six hours a day, for eleven yearsan impossible task. But Mezzofanti was tested by critics, and they were all impressed.Did Mezzofanti have an extraordinary brain? Or are hyper-polyglots just ordinary people with ordinary brains who manage to do something extraordinary through hard work? U.S. li
33、nguist Stephen Drashen believes that outstanding language learners just work harder at it and then they acquire unusually strong language ability. As an example, he mentions a Hungarian woman who worked as an interpreter during the 20th century. When she was 86, she could speak 16 languages and was
34、still working on learning new languages. She said she learned them mostly on her own, reading fiction or working through dictionaries or textbooks.Some researchers argue to the contrary. They believe that there is such a thing as a talent for learning languages. In the 1930s, a German scientist exam
35、ined parts of the preserved brain of a hyper-polyglot named Emil Krebs, who could speak 60 languages fluently. The scientist found that the area of Krebss brain called Brocas area, which is associated with language, looked different from the Brocas area in the brains of men who speak only one langua
36、ge. However, we still dont know if Krebs was born with a brain ready to learn dozens of languages or if his brain adapted to the demands he put on it. Although it is still not clear whether the ability to learn many languages is in born, theres no doubt that just about all of us can acquire skills i
37、n a second, third, or even fourth language by putting our mind to it.8. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Mezzofanti could remember 360 words a day.B. Mezzofanti had a special way to learn languages.C. Mezzofantis achievement was ridiculous.D. Mezzofanti language ability was astonishing.9.
38、The Hungarian woman became a hyper-polyglot mainly because of her _.A. good memoryB. unique brainC. hard workD. learning methods10. The German scientists findings showed that Krebs _.A. had an unusual brainB. was born with great talentC. had worked hard at languagesD. expected too much of himself11.
39、 The author seems to agree that _.A. it is not hard to learn foreign languagesB. hard work plays a part in language learningC. there is no such thing as a talent for languagesD. hyper-polyglots have an inborn talent for language【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，文章通过举几个会说好几种语言的人的例子来说明语言学
40、习归根结底是和努力是分不开的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Giuseppe Mezzofanti, a 19th century Italian cardinal, who was said to speak 72 languages. This claim sounds absurd. If you assume each language had 20,000 words, Mezzofanti would have to learn a word a minute, six hours a day, for eleven yearsan impossible task. ”可知，
41、Giuseppe Mezzofanti 是十九世纪的意大利人，能说七十二种语言，听起来有点我荒谬，如果你假定每种语言有两万个单词，那么Mezzofanti不得不一分种记一个单词，每天六个小时，也要十一年的时间，是一件不可能的任务。由此 可知，Mezzofant 的语言学习能力是让人惊讶的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的句子：U.S. linguist Stephen Drashen believes that outstanding language learners just work harder at it and then they acquire unusually s
42、trong language ability.（美国语言学家斯蒂芬德拉申认为，优秀的语言学习者只是更加努力地学习，然后他们获得了异常强大的语言能力。） 可知，语言学习是需要努力的，紧接着举这个匈牙利女翻译的例子就是为了证明她的努力，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子：The scientist found that the area of Krebss brain called Brocas area, which is associated with language, looked different from the Brocas area in the brains
43、 of men who speak only one language.（这位科学家发现克雷布斯大脑中与语言有关的布罗卡区与只说一种语言的人大脑中的布罗卡区看起来不同。）可知，Krebs有着不寻常的大脑。故选 A。【11题详解】推理判断题。从文章的最后一段的句子：theres no doubt that just about all of us can acquire skills in a second, third, or even fourth language by putting our mind to it.（毫无疑问，只要用心学习，几乎所有人都能掌握第二、第三、甚至第四种语言的技
44、能。） 可知，作者认为学习语言需要勤奋。故选B。 考点：考查文化类短文点评：文章通过举了几个会说好几种语言的人，可以看出有的人是非常勤奋，有的人似乎大脑非同寻常，但归根结底努力是分不开的。本文要求考生理解文章的主旨，通过题目筛选答案，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据。DIt has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement hasnt stopped impressing me ever
45、 since. One of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment. There are two major mobile payment apps here, Alipay and WeChat Pay. Both have similar payment features, though WeChat has more like a social media. Thats why I will focus on this “super app”.So far, Ive
46、been overwhelmed by how efficient life can be with WeChat. It is present in every aspect of peoples daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to calling a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends. Most merchants have adopted it, from tiny local street food sta
47、lls to high-end（高端的）stores. A cashier may be surprised if you do not pay with WeChat or Alipay at the grocers or in restaurants. And it seems like the entire payment industry has encouraged this shift to mobile payment, equipping payment terminals with QR code scanners to simplify payments. Mobile p
48、ayments are so common here that I realize that I can perfectly survive if I forget my wallet at home one day because most days I just dont take it out of my bag!As mentioned earlier, WeChat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users, which is more than the entire popula
49、tion of European Union. So I have to say Chinese technological and digital development is a real miracle.12. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in paragragh 2?A. Encouraged.B. Shocked.C. Confused.D. Panicked.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. WeChat is more a social media than A
50、lipay.B. All merchants have adopted mobile payment.C. A cashier may be surprised if you pay with WeChat or Alipay.D. It causes trouble if you dont take your wallet with you.14. What is the authors attitude to WeChat?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Opposed.D. Uncaring.15. What is the best title for the t
51、ext?A. The Different Opinions About Mobile PaymentB. The Development of Mobile PaymentC. The Popularity of Chinese Mobile PaymentD. Two Major Apps of Mobile Payment【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容为说明作者在中国体验到微信和支付宝移动支付普及所带来的便捷性，作者感叹于中国的科技和数字发展是一个真正的奇迹。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“It is present in
52、 every aspect of peoples daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to calling a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends.”（它存在于人们日常生活的方方面面，从付水电费、吃饭、电影票到叫出租车、关注新闻、和朋友聊天。）可知微信存在于人们日常生活的方方面面、从水电费、餐费、电影票到打车、看新闻、和朋友聊天。因此到目前为止，作者已经被微信所带来的生活便利所震撼了。故划线单词意思为“震撼的”。故选B项。
53、【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Both have similar payment features, though WeChat is more like a social media.”（两者都有类似的支付功能，尽管微信更像是一个社交媒体。）可知两者都有类似的支付功能，尽管微信更像是一个社交媒体。由此可知，比起支付宝，微信更像是一种社交媒体。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mobile payments are so common here that I realize that I can perfectly survive if I forget my wal
54、let at home one day because most days I just dont take it out of my bag!”（移动支付在这里是如此常见，以至于我意识到，如果有一天我忘了我的钱包在家里，我都能完美地生存下来，因为大多数日子我不把它从我的包里拿出来!）可推断，作者对于微信是赞成的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement hasnt stopped impressing me ever since. On
55、e of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment.”（我搬到中国已经两个月了，但它的数字化进步从未停止给我留下深刻印象。移动支付是我无法想象的生活必需品之一。）可知“我”搬到中国已经两个月了，但中国的数字技术进步至今仍令“我”印象深刻。“我”无法想象生活中没有移动支付会是什么样子。结合文章主要内容为说明作者在中国体验到移动支付普及所带来的便捷性，故C选项“中国移动支付的普及”符合文章标题。故选C项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
56、多余选项。If you think grandparents like recalling the good old days, youre in for a surprise. According to a recent survey, most think nostalgia just isnt what it used to be. _16_ The Internet, cheap foreign travel, cars, healthcare and television are among developments that make life better today, alth
57、ough they do say PPI telemarketing calls, junk mails and bad manners make them cross.Richard Drew, from the estate agent Retirement movewhich carried out the survey, said, Grandparents dont seem to want to turnback time. _17_ They also show the opinion older people think everything used to be better
58、 isnt true. Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in the past. Nowadays, however, its rightfully something to look forward to. _18_The study found nearly eight in ten Grandparents say the Internet has improved life thanks to online shopping, offering new ways of communicating and online ban
59、king. Its not just shopping online thats had a positive impactshops are better now too._19_ A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now. Slightly less than a third think they are worse now. More than 50 per cent said TV has improved and just under half prefer todays radio.Although
60、 almost half said life is better now compared to when they were in their twenties, this didnt stop Grandparents complaining about manners, traffic and driving etiquette. _20_ A third on the list gave the word “optimistic”.A. Opinions on films differed great.B. Many of them are fond of watching film.
61、C. The results suggest theres never been a greater time to be retire.D. The main reason is that technology makes their life more comfortable.E. Almost six in ten said their quality of life was better than their parents.F. It is mainly because of the advances in technology, healthcare and more.G. Whe
62、n asked to use words to describe todays life, they chose “stressful” and “selfish”.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人对于现代生活的态度。大部分受访的老年人认为，高科技改变了生活质量，给生活来了便利和乐趣，他们普遍认为现在的生活比他们父辈那时的生活要好。【16题详解】根据上文“According to a recent survey, most think nostalgia just isnt what it used to be.
63、(根据最近的一项调查，大多数人认为怀旧已经不是以前那样了)”以及后文“The Internet, cheap foreign travel, cars, healthcare and television are among developments that make life better today, although they do say PPI telemarketing calls, junk mails and bad manners make them cross.(互联网、廉价的国外旅行、汽车、医疗保健和电视等发展让今天的生活变得更好，尽管他们确实说PPI的电话推销、垃圾邮
64、件和不礼貌的行为让他们很生气)”可知，上文提到了一项调查表显示大多数人认为怀旧与过去不同了，后文则提到了一些改善了如今生活质量的事物，可推测本句为承接上文继续说明调查表中其他人对如今生活质量的看法。故E选项“近十分之六的人说他们的生活质量比他们的父母好”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Richard Drew, from the estate agent Retirement movewhich carried out the survey, said, Grandparents dont seem to want to turnback time.(房地产经纪公司“退休行动”的Ri
65、chard Drew开展了这项调查。他说，祖父母们似乎不想让时光倒流)”以及后文“They also show the opinion older people think everything used to be better isnt true. Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in the past. Nowadays, however, its rightfully something to look forward to.(他们还表明，老年人认为过去一切都更好的观点是不正确的。在过去，退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，
66、这是值得期待的事情)”可知，上文提到了一项“退休行动”，后文则说明了老年人如今对退休的看法，可知本句承接上文说明这项调查的结果，C选项中retire对应上文中Retirement。故C选项“结果表明，现在是退休的最佳时机”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Retirement may have come with a little anxiety in the past. Nowadays, however, its rightfully something to look forward to.(在过去，退休可能伴随着一点焦虑。然而，如今，这是值得期待的事情)”可知，上文提到了“退休
67、生活值得期待”，可知本句该是说明原因，对空前信息进行解释。故F选项“这主要是因为技术、医疗保健等方面的进步”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“A third of those polled say films are of a higher standard now. Slightly less than a third think they are worse now. More than 50 per cent said TV has improved and just under half prefer todays radio. (三分之一的受访者表示，现在的电影水平更高了。略
68、少于三分之一的人认为他们现在更糟糕。超过50%的人认为电视的质量有所提高，近一半的人更喜欢现在的收音机)”可知，后文主要说明的是人们对电影的看法，A选项中films对应后文中films。故A选项“对电影的看法分歧很大”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Although almost half said life is better now compared to when they were in their twenties, this didnt stop Grandparents complaining about manners, traffic and driving eti
69、quette.(尽管近一半的人表示，与20多岁时相比，现在的生活更好了，但这并不能阻止祖父母们抱怨举止、交通和驾驶礼仪)”以及后文“A third on the list gave the word “optimistic”.(“乐观”一词名列第三)”可知，后文提到了“乐观”一词被用来描述生活，G选项中words对应后文中the word。故G选项“当被要求用词语来描述今天的生活时，他们选择了有压力的和自私的”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was growi
70、ng up, there was a pizza shop right down the street from me. The pizza shop was _21_ by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11:00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day. The food was good, and its _22_ were the right size. As far as I knew, the menu never _23_ The woman would take a(n
71、) _24_ and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood _25_ at the counter.One day the woman _26_ the pizza shop to a man. The man _27_ on running the pizza shop with his wife. I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners. Wi
72、thin minutes of my starting the _28_, the man and his wife offered me a(n) _29_. Theyd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area.I enjoyed the work as it was fun. As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon, they told me about how _30_ the Chinese woman had b
73、een. They told me the cheese she used was too expensive. They were planning to stop _31_ chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really _32_ to make. They were _33_ the business was going to be a cash cow for them.As I listened to all this, I decided these people must be very smart. _34_
74、, within several months, they were out of _35_ completely, and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year. _36_ it was turned into a clothing store. The new owners thought only about how the business could _37_ them, and how they could reduce _38_ to fatten their own wallets. This is why they
75、ended up _39_. After all, everyone loves people and businesses that are more _40_ with serving others than themselves.21. A. purchasedB. expandedC. operatedD. chosen22. A. populationsB. portionsC. measuresD. surroundings23. A. improvedB. extendedC. worsenedD. altered24. A. orderB. chanceC. walkD. di
76、sh25. A. restingB. admiringC. observingD. waiting26. A. soldB. lentC. referredD. donated27. A. focusedB. wentC. insistedD. planned28. A. tradeB. argumentC. conversationD. deal29. A. recommendationB. jobC. assignmentD. reward30. A. stupidB. intelligentC. awkwardD. hardworking31. A. preparingB. buying
77、C. servingD. consuming32. A. swiftB. cheapC. interestingD. convenient33. A. worriedB. luckyC. sorryD. sure34. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Consequently35. A. businessB. sightC. placeD. control36. A. UnfortunatelyB. InstantlyC. SuddenlyD. Finally37. A. influenceB. benefitC. promoteD. involve38. A
78、. costsB. billsC. pricesD. ingredients39. A. decliningB. quittingC. failingD. trying40. A. satisfiedB. concernedC. patientD. familiar【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个中国女士经营一家比萨饼店，之后卖给
79、一对夫妇。这对夫妇最初嘲笑之前的店主太傻使用贵的奶酪，这对夫妇通过降低食材成本而获利，但是几个月后店铺倒闭了。通过这家比萨饼店的倒闭说明一个道理，做生意不要总想着赢利，也需要为客户提供优质产品和服务。1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家比萨饼店是由一名中国女子经营的，她在上午11点左右开张，每天午夜左右关门。A. purchased购买；B. expanded 扩展；C. operated经营，操作；D. chosen 选择。根据who opened the place around 11：00 a. m. and closed it around midnight every day每天上午1
80、1点左右开门，午夜左右关门，可判断比萨饼店由她经营管理，故选C项。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物很好，分量也恰到好处。A. populations 人口；B. portions 分量；C.measures措施；D. surroundings周围环境。根据The food was good及并列连词and，可判断在介绍店里的食品质量好同时分量也合适，故选B项。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我所知，菜单从未更改过。A improved 提高，改进；B. extended 延长，扩大；C. worsened恶化；D. altered改变。根据前一句The food was good, and
81、its were the right size.店里的食品质量好同时分量也合适，可知，食品没有偷工减料，可判断她家的菜单从未改变过，故选D项。4. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A. order订购；B. chance 机会；C. walk 散步；D. dish 菜肴，餐具。根据then return to the kitchen and make it然后回到厨房去制作，可判断此处指顾客点的餐，故选A项。5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A resting休息；B. admiri
82、ng崇拜，欣赏；C. observing 观察；D. waiting等待。根据return to the kitchen and make it 然后回到厨房去制作，制作需要时间，可判断此处指顾客站在柜台前等着，故选D项。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个女人把比萨饼店卖给了一个男人。A. sold 售卖；B. lent 借；C. referred涉及，查阅；D. donated 捐献。根据下一句one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners有一天，我走进比萨饼店，开始与新老板聊天，这句
83、里的the new owners指新老板，可推断这个女士把比萨饼店卖了，故选A。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店。A. focused on doing专注于做某事；B. went on doing继续做某事；C. insisted on doing坚持做某事；D. planned on doing计划做某事。根据前句One day the woman the pizza shop to a man.一天，这个女人把比萨饼店卖给了一个男人，可知下一步这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店，固定搭配plan on doing sth“计划做某事”符合文意故选D项。
84、8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. trade交易；B. argument争论；C. conversation 谈话；D. deal交易。根据talking with the new owners与新老板交谈，可判断是谈话，故选C项。9. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与我开始谈话的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A. recommendation建议；B. job 工作；C. assignment 任务；D. reward回报。根据第三段第一句I enjoyed the work as it was fun.我喜欢这个工作，因为它很有趣，
85、可判断这是一份工作，故选B项。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我那个中国女人是多么愚蠢。A stupid 愚蠢的：B. intelligent 智慧的；C. awkward尴尬的：D. hardworking 勤奋的。根据下文They told me the cheese she used was too expensive. They were planning to stop chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really to make.他们告诉我她用的奶酪太贵了。他们计划停止提供鸡肉比萨，因为鸡肉太贵了，而制
86、作比萨饼的成本可以是很便宜的和最后一段第一句As I listened to all this, I decided these people must be very smart.当我听了他们说完这些，我觉得这对夫妇一定很聪明，可知中国女士用的材料成本高，而制作比萨饼的成本可以是很便宜的，所以赚的钱少，而这对新店主压缩成本，利润高，作者认为新店主精明，可判断新店主认为之前店主的经营方式很愚蠢，这里的stupid对应后女的smart，故选A项。11. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉太贵了，而制作比萨饼的成本可以是很便宜的。A. preparing做准备；B. buy
87、ing 购买；C. serving 提供，服务；D. consuming 消费，消耗。根据because chicken was expensive and pizza was really to make因为鸡肉太贵了，而制作比萨饼的成本可以是很便宜的，可以推断为了节约成本，新店主计划停止供应鸡肉比萨，故选C项。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们打算停止供应鸡肉比萨，因为鸡肉太贵了，而制作比萨饼的成本可以是很便宜的。A. swift 敏捷的；B. cheap 便宜的；C. interesting有趣的；D. convenient 方便的。根据They were planning to st
88、op chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really to make. They were the business was going to be a cash cow for them.他们打算停止供应鸡肉比萨、因为鸡肉太贵了，而制作比萨饼的成本可以是很便宜的。他们认为这笔生意将成为他们的摇钱树。综上可知，新店主需要压缩成本，他们认为制作比萨饼的成本应该便宜一点。故选B项。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们确信这个店会成为他们的摇钱树。A. worried 担忧的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. sorry遗憾的；D.
89、 sure 肯定的。根据第三段.they told me about how the Chinese woman had been. They told me the cheese she used was too expensive. They were planning to stop chicken.他们告诉我那个中国女人有多愚蠢，她用的奶酪太贵了。他们打算停止供应鸡肉比萨。新店主认为之前店主经营方式很愚蠢，他们的经营很精明，可判断他们非常肯定他们会成功，故选D项。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A. Instead 相反地；B. Additionall
90、y 而且；C. However 然而；D. Consequently 因此。根据空格前一句I decided these people must be very smart我觉得这些人一定很聪明和下文within several months, they were out of completely, and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year几个月内，他们就彻底破产了，比萨饼店在那里空置了一年多，可判断有转折关系，作者猜想他们一定很会做生意，然而他们却倒闭了，故选C项。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破
91、产了。A. business 生意；B. sight 景色；C. place地方；D. control控制。根据下一句the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year比萨饼店在那里空置了一年多，可判断此处指他们生意倒闭了，固定搭配out of business“生意倒闭”，故选A项。16.考查副词词义辨析。句意：比萨饼店空置了一年多，最后变成了服装店。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B.Instantly立即地；C. Suddenly 突然地；D. Finally最终。根据空前the pizza place sat there vaca
92、nt for over a year比萨饼店在那里空置了一年多和下一句it was turned into a clothing store它变成服装店，根据句意可判断这里有个承接，Finally意为“最终”，故选D项。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：新店主只想着如何让自己受益。A. influence 影响；B. benefit 有助于；C. promote提升；D. involve包含。根据下文fatten their own wallets养肥自己的钱包，可判断新店主让自己多赚钱获利，故选B项。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包。A. costs 费用；B. b
93、ills 账单；C. prices价钱；D. ingredients 原料。根据第三段倒数第二句They were planning to stop chicken because chicken was expensive他们计划停止供应鸡肉比萨，因为鸡肉太贵了，可判断他们减少成本，故选A项。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他们失败的原因。A. declining下降：B. quitting 放弃；C. failing失败；D. trying 尝试。根据第四段第二句within several months, they were out of completely不出几个月，他们就彻底破
94、产了，可判断此处指他们生意失败，故选C项。20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，每个人都喜欢那些关心为他人服务而不是为自己服务的人和企业。A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned 关心的；C. patient 有耐心的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据第三段第三句They told me the cheese she used was too expensive. 之前店主用贵的奶酪和最后一段The new owners thought only about how the business could them, and how they could reduce to
95、fatten their own wallets. This is why they ended up .新店主只想着如何让自己受益，如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包，这就是他们失败的原因，可知作者对比两个店主的经营方式来说明：提供优质产品服务的店家才会得到顾客的青睐，故选B项。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第二节阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems, and he was unhappy
96、. When he left hospital, he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA, where he did things in a _41_(difference) way. For example, when he visited his patients, he wore shirts with _42_(flower) on them in an effort to make them laugh. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, putting a spe
97、cial red nose on his face to look _43_ a clown(小丑).Adams believed that people in hospital need _44_(much) than medicine, trying _45_(help) them not only as patients, but also as people. When he finished medical school, he opened his own hospital called The Gesundheit Institute. He wanted _46_to be a
98、 place with a special way of _47_(communicate) with sick people.In 1998, Universal Pictures _48_(produce) a film about Hunter Adams. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, Hunter is a _49_(true) warm person, believing that patients need a doctor _50_is a fri
99、end. I enjoyed playing him.【答案】41. different 42. flowers 43. like 44. more 45. to help 46. it 47. communicating 48. produced 49. truly 50. who/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Hunter Adams认为病人不仅仅需要药物治疗，更多需要的是像朋友一样的关怀，因而专门开设了一家这样的医院。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：离开医院之后，他去了弗吉尼亚州一所医学学校，在那里他做的事情不同。修饰名词用形容词，故用different。【42题详解】考
100、查名词单复数。句意：当他去看病人的时候，他穿有花的T恤，为了博病人一笑。With后接名词作宾语，flower为可数名词，故用复数形式flowers。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他花了大量的时间与医院的儿童待在一起，鼻子上带着一个红鼻子看起来像一个小丑。本句为短语look like，故用like。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是被当作病人来得到帮助。由于有than，故为比较级，故用more。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为医院里的病人需要的不仅仅是药物，需要作为一个正常人，不仅仅是作为病人来得到帮助。本句为短语t
101、ry to do sth(努力做某事)，故用to help。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。分享文章可知，本句讲述Adams为自己医院的定位，指代前文出现的The Gesundheit Institute，故用代词it。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望自己的医院是与病人特殊交流的一个地方。介词Of后接动名词形式作宾语，故用communicating。【48题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1998年，环球动画公司制作了一部电影叫Hunter Adams。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，produce与其主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时
102、，故用produced。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。修饰形容词warm用副词，故用truly。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Hunter是一个非常温暖的人，他知道病人需要的是一个像朋友一样的医生。分析句子可知，is a friend为限制性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，从句缺乏主语，故用who或者that。第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处
103、加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Pressure is a seriously problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too many pressure. Some students cant get well with their classmates, when others may worry about their exams.
104、 Im always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be one of the top student in class, but they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekend. Last Monday evening, I have a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tiring. I needed time to be relax. My mother agreed
105、with me at last. So I think have a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.【答案】1 seriously serious2. many much 3. 在 get后加on 4. when while5. student students 6. but so7. have had 8. tiring tired 9. 去掉relax前的be10. have having【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述压力是当今世界的一个严重问题，作者很多同学都存在压力，自己也有很大的
106、压力，但是作者会主动和父母沟通去解决问题。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：压力是当今世界的一个严重问题。分析句子可知，本句中的problem是名词，前面应用形容词修饰作表语，故将seriously改为serious。2.考查代词。句意：我们班的学生压力太大了。分析句子可知，pressure为不可数名词，应用too much修饰，too many修饰可数名词复数，故将many改为 much。3.考查固定短语。句意：一些学生不能和他们的同学相处得很好，而其他人可能担心他们的考试。短语get on well with，意为“与相处融洽”，根据句意，故在 get后加on。4.考查连词。句意：同上。分析句
107、子可知，上下两句进行对比，应用while连接，意为“然而”，根据句意，故将when改为while。5.考查名词。句意：我的父母想让我成为班里最优秀的学生之一，所以他们在周末送我去各种各样的课外班。分析可知，one of，意为“中的一个”，of后面一般接可数名词复数，故将student改为students。6.考查连词。句意：同上。分析可知，前后两句为因果关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为 so。7.考查时态。句意：上周一晚上，我和我的母亲进行了一次谈话。 根据时间状语Last Monday evening，可知本句谓语应用一般过去时，故将have改为had。8.考查形容词。句意：我真的觉得很累
108、。分析句子可知，人感觉累，应用tired，故将tiring改为tired。9.考查动词。句意：我需要时间放松。分析句子可知，去放松和主语之间是主动的，应用不定式的主动形式，故去掉relax前的be。10.考查动名词。句意：所以我认为与父母的对话是必要的，以解决问题。分析句子可知，“have a conversation with parents”为句子的主语，应用动名词结构，故将have改为 having。第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请
109、你回复邮件，内容包括：1.感谢关注；2.你的分享；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jeff,Thank you for your attention to the activity themed “The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most”, which was organized by the Students Union of our school. I am more than willing to tell you about the event.I shared the story of M
110、r. Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He developed the worlds first successful hybrid rice varieties, which dramatically increased rice production in China. His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe.The scientist
111、s stories shared by other participants truly inspired me, motivating me to truly love science by making great contributions to it. Could you please tell me about your favorite scientist?Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most”故
112、事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.感谢关注；2.你的分享；3.你的感想。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：attention to (对的注意)；more than willing(非常乐意)；agricultural (农业的)；Hybrid Rice (杂交稻)；dramatically (显著地)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，
113、词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Thank you for your attention to the activity themed “The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most”, which was organized by the Students Union of our school.运用了非限制性定语从句；The scientists stories shared by other participants truly inspired me, motivating me to truly love science by making great contributions to it.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
