1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家滚动题组2单项填空+语篇填空(时间:20分钟总分:30分分数:)滚动题组第3页.单项填空1.I guess you want to play tennis. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A.I didnt get it.B.Its up to you.C.You never know.D.You read my mind.答案:D解析:句意:我猜你想去打网球。你猜对了。那也正是我刚才在想的事情。A项意为“我不明白”;B项意为“由你来决定”;C项意为“你永远不会知道”;D项意为“你猜透了我的想法”。故选D项。2.(2
2、018天津和平区三模)Father made a promise he would buy me a new dictionary if I passed the examination.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which答案:C解析:句意:爸爸承诺如果我通过考试的话,他将给我买一本新词典。由句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句对promise做进一步的解释说明,从句不缺少成分,该从句应用that来引导。故选C项。3.We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster,without support we cant make it.A.whichB
3、.whoseC.whatD.that答案:B解析:句意:我们希望从韦伯斯特先生那里得到支持,没有他的支持我们就不能成功。此处是定语从句,空后有support,故填whose,whosesupport做without的宾语。4.(2018天津河西区三模)Plastic takes hundreds of years to and,as it does so,poisonous substances are released into the water and soil.A.knock outB.turn awayC.come upD.break down答案:D解析:句意:塑料需要数百年的时间
4、才能分解。在分解的过程中,有毒的物质会被释放到水和土壤中。breakdown“分解”符合语境。knockout“淘汰,击败,使出局,使不省人事”;turnaway“拒绝”;comeup“发生,提到”。5. is known to all is that watching TV properly may make our mind broad and our life rich.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案:C解析:句意:众所周知,适当地看电视可以使我们的视野开阔,生活丰富多彩。主语从句中缺主语,故用what。故选C项。6.The shocking news made me re
5、alize terrible problems we would face.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案:C解析:句意:这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到,我们将要面对多么严重的问题。及物动词realize后面部分是宾语从句,这个宾语从句中,terribleproblems做face的宾语,引导词做定语修饰复数名词problems,常用what引导。7.I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A.howeverB.wherever C.whateverD.whenever答案:C解析:
6、句意:我保证不管在什么样的人生方向上我都会再次让你们感到骄傲。whatever修饰名词direction,意为“无论什么方向”;however“无论怎样”;wherever“无论哪里”;whenever“无论何时”。故选C项。8.I feel uncomfortable in the shoulder,for I the PPT the whole day.A.have been madeB.have been makingC.makeD.made答案:B解析:句意:我觉得肩膀不舒服,因为我一整天都在做PPT。由时间状语thewholeday和动词feel可知,应用现在完成进行时,选B项。9.
7、Excuse me, Im afraid you cant sit here.This table is reserved.A.butB.andC.soD.for答案:A解析:Excuseme/Imsorry后面常跟but.引出真正要说的事情。10.The new machine,if properly,will work at least ten years.A.useB.usingC.being usedD.used答案:D解析:if是连接词,表示“如果”,后面是省略句。use与主语是动宾关系,故用used。11.(2017天津卷)The hospital has recently obt
8、ained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed答案:B解析:句意:这所医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。此处表示自然而然的结果,故应用allowing。12.Jenny,will you leave now?No.It will be two weeks I leave here.A.whileB.sinceC.beforeD.when答案:C解析:句意:珍妮,你现在走吗?不,我过两周才离开这儿。“Itwi
9、llbe+时间段+before.”是固定句型,意为“过才”。故选C项。13.These drugs work best only after they reach experts call a desired level in the body.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案:C解析:句意:这些药只有达到专家们所称的一种理想的水平后才能在身体中发挥最佳药效。因为从句中的call后接双宾语,因此这里用what引导宾语从句。14.We all agreed that the way he thought of to solve the problem was impract
10、ical.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where答案:B解析:句意:我们都认为他想出来的解决这个问题的方法是不实际的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是theway,所以此处可用关系代词which或that,也可不填。根据选项可知选which。15.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一调)Big data is the driving force behind this zones development,a steady stream of new-big data construction projects constantly .A.being introduce
11、dB.introducingC.having introducedD.to be introduced答案:A解析:句意:伴随着源源不断的新大数据建设项目的不断涌现,大数据成了该地区发展的动力。独立主格结构的逻辑主语new-bigdataconstructionprojects和动词introduce之间为动宾关系,且表示现在正在发生的事,需用beingdone,故选A项。.语篇填空(2018河南安阳三模)It was freezing cold that day.At about 9:00,I 1.(drop) off at the visitor center.I intended to
12、explore Tetons National Park 2.(I).However,I was told that there was no bus 3.(travel) to the park from town,so I had to ask for a lift.Minutes later a truck 4. driver offered to take me there stopped beside me.When we came to the park 5.(enter),he handed over his park pass and got me in for free.6.
13、(cover) in white,Tetons National Park was attractive on that cold winter day.The sun was shining and it was 7.(complete) silent.The silence was lovely,but I had to hope that it was possible to catch 8. ride back into town.As a few people passed me at the parking lot,I asked if they had any room in t
14、heir car 9. if they were heading for the town.“Sure!Come on in,we got a space for you!”they replied.I was grateful 10. their kindness and I was taught again that regardless of where you are in the world,beautifully unconventional things can and do happen.答案与解析:1.was dropped解析根据空格后的offatthevisitorcen
15、ter得知“我”在游客中心下车,dropoff“让某人下车”。此外,也可根据此段中的“Itwasfreezingcoldthatday.”推断出应使用过去时态,故填wasdropped。2.myself解析根据句意:我本来打算我自己探索德顿斯国家公园,故填myself。3.travel(l)ing解析句子结构完整,需要将travel变成非谓语动词的形式,动词-ing形式表现在、表主动,而根据句意可知公交车开往公园,故填travel(l)ing。4.whose解析观察句子可知,设空前是个完整的句子,设空后的句子缺少定语,可知后一句做从句;又根据句意“有一辆卡车停在我身旁,卡车的司机同意带我一程”
16、,可知后一句是定语从句,修饰truck,故填whose。5.entrance解析根据设空前的park得知“我”们到达公园的入口处,故填entrance。6.Covered解析句子结构完整,需要将cover变成非谓语动词的形式,过去分词表被动,而根据句意可知德顿斯国家公园被白色覆盖,句首处第一个字母大写,故填Covered。pletely解析根据设空后的形容词silent,可知一片寂静。用副词修饰形容词,故填completely。8.a解析ride是可数名词单数,前面要用冠词,且此处表示泛指,故填a。9.and解析我问他们是否有,两个if宾语从句并列,故填and。10.for解析begratefulfor因为某事感激某人,故填for。- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网