1、2015高考英语人教一轮复习【话题阅读与写作】第二节【话题写作】科技第二节话题写作科技9个高频写作词汇情景专练【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I was diagnosed with cancer at 31. When I heard this news, my heart sank. When Sally heard about my diagnosis, she approached me and was supportive. I was surprised at her kind
2、ness because she was almost a stranger to me. I had expressed fears of having chemotherapy (化疗). Just before my firs chemotherapy, she gave me a gift. She told me shed give me one of these gifts just before every chemotherapy until I finished all the treatment. I explained Id be having chemotherapy
3、every other week for months because I didnt want her to be obligated(有义务的). She told me that she wanted me to say, “What is Sally going to turn up with this time?” instead of “Ive got another painful chemotherapy session.” Each time she came to see me, she brought a present. I was a bit embarrassed
4、at first, but as treatment went on, I found myself looking forward to a beautifully wrapped gift, such as a candle, a book or a bar of chocolate, Carefully choosing gifts every time, she never missed one. It didnt matter what the gift was. It made a difference that she cared enough to think of me ev
5、ery week, knowing I was going through a painful course that would in the end, save my life. Now when I look at these gifts, I am so grateful for Sallys promise.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词总结上文：2. 以约120个词就“信守承诺”这个话题发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点： (1)你读后的感想； (2)列举你或他人的事例并说明你的感想； (3)你对“信守承诺”的理解或建议。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照
6、阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_【参考范文】读写任务 (One possible version)The author suffered from cancer, but Sally gave him a gift every time he had chemotherapy. With her timely and warm care, he smoothly went through the painful course. It is a touching story which ha
7、s proved what “A promise is a promise” means. It is admirable that Sally made a promise and kept it from beginning to end. Take Li Xin, my deskmate for example. In Senior One, I did badly in math, and did not get along well with him. He promised to help me with my math every day after school. He nev
8、er broke his promise and explained every minor mistake to me patiently. As time went by, I made great progress in math. Most importantly, we have become best friends ever since. It seems to me that keeping promises plays an important role in smoothing social communication. Once we make a promise, in
9、 no way should we break it. 1affect v影响相关链接have an effect on对造成影响写作素材开通博客很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。请对此现象进行介绍，并发表自己的看法。写作训练(1)博客在中学生中日益流行，一些人认为它是交流思想的好方法，而其他人担心它会影响学生们的学习。Blogging has become increasingly popular among middle
10、school students.Some view it as a great way to share ideas，while_others_fear_it_will_affect_students_study.(2)他们担心操作微博不仅占用大量的时间和精力，还会对视力、健康等造成巨大的影响。They fear that not only will managing a blog take a lot of time and energy，but_also_it_will_have_a_bad_effect_on_their_eyesight_and_health.2be/get addic
11、ted to上瘾，沉迷相关链接addiction n瘾；沉溺；入迷addict oneself to使自己沉迷于写作素材1随着近年来现代媒体的迅速发展，很多学生沉迷于虚幻的网络世界玩网络游戏，写博客等，从而减少了与现实世界中的朋友的交往。所以现实的朋友越来越少。请你根据下列要点，写一篇英语短文：1什么是真正的朋友；2就如何交朋友提出一些建议。写作训练1(1)他们使自己沉迷于虚拟世界，而不能和周围的人好好相处。They_addicted_themselves_to_the_unreal_world_and_couldnt_get_along_well_with_people_around_the
12、m.(2)不要沉迷于网络。保持安全的距离，不要迷失自己。Dont_be_addicted_to_the_Internet.Keep_it_at_a_safe_distance_and_never_lose_yourself.写作素材2网络的危害1现在网络游戏、微博在校园很流行；2网瘾的危害；3怎样正确对待网络。 写作训练2(1)一些学生沉迷于游戏或聊天，这对他们的健康非常有害。 Some_students_get_addicted_to_games_or_chatting，which_was_very_harmful_to_their_health.(2)我认为我们应该学会如何使用微博。如果我
13、们好好利用微博，可以获得一些益处。当然我们不能上瘾。I think we should learn how to use micro blogs.If we make good use of micro blogs，we can get a lot of benefits.Of_course_we_shouldnt_get_addicted_to_them.(3)总之，我认为学生们应该被鼓励使用微博，只要他们不上瘾。In_a_word，I_think_students_should_be_encouraged_to_use_micro_blogs_as_long_as_they_dont_ge
14、t_addicted_to_them.(4)根据调查，我发现稍多于百分之十的学生沉迷于上网。其中男生比女生多得多。 According to the survey，I can find that slightly_more_than_ten_percent_of_the_students_addict_themselves_to_(be_addicted_to)_surfing_the_Internet，among whom boys are much more than girls.(5)专家认为网瘾如此复杂，目前没有好的方法阻止它。Experts_believe_that_the_Inte
15、rnet_addiction_is_so_complicated_that_at_present_there_is_no_good_way_to_stop_it.3communicate v交流，沟通；传达，传递相关链接the way of communication交流的方式gambling n赌博illegal or harmful information不良信息写作素材1描述今昔通讯方式的变化写作训练1(1)Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_the_way_of_communication_in_recent_years (近年来人们的交流方式发生了巨大
16、的变化)In the past，people used to keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones，which was inconvenient.But now using mobile phones，(2)people_can_communicate_with_each_other_whenever_and_wherever_they_are (无论何时何地人们可以相互交流)Whats more，people have easy access to the Inte
17、rnet.(3)With_life_pace_quickened_and_work_more_efficient，the_convenient_communication_makes_peoples_life_much_easier (由于生活节奏加快和工作效率提高，便捷的交流方式使得人们的生活更加舒适)写作素材2请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数120左右。 参考词汇：骷髅skeleton写作训练2As is seen in the picture，a few skeletons are hanging on an English letter “e”，which stands for the
18、 Internet.It warns us that we should use the Internet in a healthy way.The Internet，of course，is very useful，convenient and wonderful.People can not only work or study online，but they can also watch films or play games online.(1)Whats_more，people_can_communicate_with_each_other_through_it，too_(而且，人们
19、也可以通过它来进行相互交流)However，it is not always used correctly.(2)Some get addicted to games or gambling，and some even use it to cheat or spread illegal or harmful information(有些人痴迷于游戏或赌博，有些人甚至用网络来诈骗或发布不良信息)Therefore，we should make use of the Internet properly so that we can live a happy life with it.写作素材3假定
20、你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：1个人情况：年龄、性别、学历 2个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况3承诺：提供最佳服务写作训练3Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.Im a boy of seventeen years old from a high school in Beijing，where the Wint
21、er Asian Games will start.(1)My_spoken_English_is_good_and_I_can_communicate_with_foreigners_fluently(我的英语口语很好，能与外国人流利地交流)And，I have other virtues.I like sports and Im familiar with Beijing.(2)Im good at communication and Im always glad to help others(我擅长交际并乐于助人)So，I think Im suitable for serving th
22、e WAG.Please allow me to be a volunteer for WAG，sir.I promise I will do my best to provide the best service for WAG.Thank you.Yours faithfully，Li Hua4convenient adj.方便的相关链接be of more convenience to do.做某事更加方便offer the latest information提供最新信息surf the Internet浏览网页写作素材随着网络的逐步普及，越来越多的人通过上网获得信息。传统的报纸受到人
23、们的冷落。最近，某英语学习网站给出一个讨论话题“Which do you prefer，newspapers or the Internet？”邀请网友积极参加讨论，发表自己的看法。下表反映了传统报纸与网络各自的优势：报纸网络1.读者群体更广；2阅读报纸是一种生活习惯。1.传播信息速度快；2不需要花钱订阅。请结合上表中的内容，写一篇英语短文，比较报纸和网络的特点，并谈谈你更喜欢哪一种。写作训练With the popularity of the computer，more and more people surf the Internet for information.With the In
24、ternet we can get the latest news，(1)which_is_not_only_fast_but_also_convenient_ (它不仅快速还方便)We can find and download information that we need.As a result，traditional newspapers are faced with great challenges.As can be seen in the table above，newspapers have some advantages.First，newspapers can reach
25、 more readers，especially in places where the Internet is not available.(2)Second，newspapers_are_of_more_convenience_to_read_and_keep (其次，报纸读和保存都方便)Third，many people have formed the habit of reading newspapers，which has become part of their life.Compared to newspapers，(3)the_Internet_offers_the_lates
26、t_information_more_quickly_and_is_convenient_for_us_to_surf_the_Internet (网络更快地提供最新的信息并且对我们来说浏览网页更方便)Besides，we dont have to pay for the news.So I prefer the Internet despite the advantages of newspapers.5develop v发展；壮大；加强，增强；开发；冲洗(胶片)写作素材科技的进步极大地影响了我们的生活，科技是现代生活中重要的一部分。一方面科技的进步提高了人们对事物的认识，提高了人们的学习能
27、力和技能，使人和人之间的沟通更加的顺畅。请谈谈科技的影响。写作训练(1)随着社会的发展，越来越多的私家车涌上道路，给城市带来了很大的问题。With_the_development_of_our_society，more_and_more_private_cars_stream_onto_the_road，which_brings_a_big_problem_to_our_city.(2)随着信息科技的快速发展，网络和电子商务在日常生活中越来越流行。现在进行着一场讨论关于我们是否应该上网购物。It_is_known_that_with_the_rapid_development_of_infor
28、mation_technology，Internet_and_electronic_commerce_are_getting_more_and_more_popular_in_our_daily_life.Currently there is an ongoing discussion about whether we should go shopping online.(3)电脑的快速发展也使人感到压力。人们不得不花越来越多的时间和金钱在电脑上。The_rapid_development_of_the_computer_makes_people_feel_stressful，too.Peop
29、le have to pay more and more time and money on their computers.6information age信息时代写作素材假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃一个并陈述理由，请你以“Which Would You Give Up：TV，Cell，or the Web？”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作训练(1)我们现在生活在信息时代，电视、手机、网络广泛使用。似乎很多人离不开它们。We_are_now_living_in_an_information_age，in_which_TV，
30、cells_and_the_Web_are_widely_used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.(2)至于手机和网络，他们对于我更为重要。我需要手机与朋友和家人联系，几乎所有的信息都可以在网上收集到。As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family，and almost_all_information_can_be_gath
31、ered_on_the_Internet.7play an important part/role in在起重要作用写作素材写作训练(1)Computers_play_an_important_part_in_our_daily_lives(电脑在我们的日常生活中起重要作用)We not only use the computers to do business，but also for entertainment.While the computers bring us lots of convenience，some people argue that they make people l
32、onelier and decrease our social skills.Due to the Internet，we dont need to go outside to communicate with others face to face.(2)And_I_think_it_is_the_role_that_computers_play_that_makes_people_lonelier_to_some_extent_(并且我认为正是电脑所起的作用才使得人们感到某种程度的孤独)8replace v取代；替换；代替写作训练(1)现在，电子书变得越来越流行。一些电脑专家甚至预言传统印
33、刷书总有一天会被取代。在我看来，印刷书是更好的选择。Nowadays，ebooks_are_getting_popular.Some_computer_experts_even_predict_that_the_printed_books_will_be_replaced_some_day.In_my_opinion，printed_books_are_a_better_choice.(2)我认为电话会取代信件，因为在这个快节奏的社会里时间就是一切。写一封信并邮寄花很长时间而电话就在手边，很方便。I_think_phones_will_replace_letters_because_time_
34、is_everything_in_this_fastpaced_society.It takes a long time to write a letter and to be delivered，while the phone is just ready at hand.(3)电脑逐渐进入我们的生活，它们如此智能似乎能够解决所有的问题，因此，有人说它们迟早会取代人类。Computers are finding their way into our life.They are so intelligent that they seem to be able to solve all probl
35、ems；consequently，some_say_that_they_will_sooner_or_later_replace/take_the_place_of_human_beings.9technology n工艺，科技，技术相关链接with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展It is commonly thought that.人们普遍认为写作素材21世纪的今天，现代科技已渗透到我们生活的方方面面，并改变、影响着人们的生活。面对日新月异的现代科技，请谈谈你的感想。写作训练(1)科技的发展已经给人们的生活带来了很多变化。T
36、he_development_of_science_and_technology_have_brought_about_many_changes_in_peoples_life.(2)人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。It_is_commonly_thought_that_our_society_has_been_dramatically_changed_by_modern_science_and_technology，and human has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.(3)随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始意识到知识就是力量。With_the_development_of_science_and_technology，an_increasing_number_of_people_come_to_realize_that_knowledge_is_power.
