1、河南省焦作市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期学业质量测试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.H
2、ow long did it take the man to get to the company today?A.Fifteen minutes. B.Forty-five minutes. C.An hour.2.What does the woman want the man to do?A.To get a haircut. B.To do some shopping. C.To attend a party.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Vegetables. B.Flowers. C.Fruits.4.What does the m
3、an mean?A.The factory shouldnt be built.B.The environment here is good.C.The seaside is polluted.5.What has caused the mans headache?A.Too little sleep. B.Some medicine. C.The sun.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第
4、6、7题。6.Why did the man go to Australia?A.To visit his brother.B.To escape the summer heat.C.To see the Sydney Opera House.7.What did the man dressed as Santa Claus do?A.He went for a walk.B.He went surfing.C.He ate Christmas dinner on the beach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does the woman want to go home?A.S
5、he isnt feeling well.B.She needs to get something to eat.C.She doesnt want to attend the meeting.9.What will the man do for the woman?A.Drive her to hospital.B.Ask for a sick leave for her.C.Work on her project for her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is Aerosmith?A.A seller. B.A writer. C.A band.11.How is t
6、he new cD?A.Good. B.Bad. C.Half-half.12.How much will the ticket cost at least?A.13 dollars. B.25 dollars. C.30 dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where are the speakers now?A.At the graduate school library.B.At the main library.C.At a bookstore.14.What does the man want?A.Journals. B.Videos. C.Newspapers.
7、15.What does the woman suggest the man do on the computers?A.Write out a list of books. B.Search by author. C.Check some pictures.16.What does the woman say about outside books?A.They need to be typed.B.They cannot be checked out.C.Theyre all from other universities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What part of
8、 work does the speaker do on his own?A.Thinking of stories. B.Developing programs C.Writing dialogues18.What did the speaker plan to be at first?A.A violinist. B.A basketball player. C.A journalist.19.When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?A.After hurting his hand.B.After lea
9、ving university.C.While studying in a film school.20.What does the speaker love most about his job?A.He gets high salary.B.He gets on well with his colleagues.C.His new games have won many prizes.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Healthy Experience Gifts Wellness Fans Will LoveHealt
10、hy classesDeciding to eat healthier is usually a top New Years resolution for most people. You can help a loved one by treating them to a healthy cooking class to learn new tips and tricks that make cooking a healthier, more enjoyable experience. When people sign up for a cooking class, they are goi
11、ng to have a better mental attitude and mood. Sur La Table offers gift certificates (证书) to a variety of cooking classes nationwide that will appeal to just about any taste.Shop now!Salt cave spa daySure, you could gift someone a day at any spa and theyll enjoy it. The goal is to breathe in the refi
12、ned (提炼的) air, which may help improve breathing system problems, from asthma, colds, to allergies, according to the Salt Therapy Association (which also has a list of locations nationwide). While the science on salt caves is limited, consider it another way to reduce stress and find more balance.Sho
13、p now!Year-long pass to parksResearch has shown that spending time outside can help improve your memory, and lessen feelings of sadness. And research on people without sadness has shown similarly promising results of natures effect on ones mood. For those who love a good nature walk or hike, conside
14、r gifting a year-long pass to parks. This experience gift gives them admission (进入许可) to more than 2,000 sites.Show Now!A night inSometimes all we need is permission to do nothing, even if thats just at home. The Lather Wellness Retreat offers the chance to relax without having to go anywhere. When
15、we give ourselves permission and the gift of wonderful activities that will help us to reduce our stress, we sleep better and our immune systems (免疫系统) are more balanced.Shop now!1. What can we do with the gift “Healthy” classes”?A. Relax our body by cooking.B. Learn to prepare better meals.C. visit
16、 different cooking schools for free.D. Make New Years resolutions for others.2. Who might prefer the gift of a year-long pass to parks?A. Those who want to go fishing.B. Those who want to have a cave spa.C. Those who want to sleep better.D. Those who want to enjoy outdoor activities.3. Which of the
17、following can let you feel relaxed at home?A. A night in.B. Healthy classes.C. Salt cave spa day.D. Year-long pass to parks.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了健康爱好者会喜欢的四个健康体验礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Healthy classes部分的You can help a loved one by treating them to a healthy cooking class to learn new tips
18、and tricks that make cooking a healthier, more enjoyable experience. 你可以帮助你爱的人，让他们参加一个健康的烹饪课程，学习新的烹饪技巧，使烹饪成为一个更健康、更愉快的体验。可知，健康课可以学做更健康，更好的饭菜。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Year-long pass to parks部分的For those who love a good nature walk or hike, consider gifting a year-long pass to parks. 对于那些喜欢在大自然中散步或徒步旅行的人，可以考虑
19、赠送一年的公园通行证。可知，喜欢户外活动的人可能更喜欢一年的公园入场券。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据A night in部分的Sometimes all we need is permission to do nothing, even if thats just at home. The Lather Wellness Retreat offers the chance to relax without having to go anywhere. 有时候我们所需要的只是允许我们什么都不做，即使那只是在家里。泡泡健康休养所提供了一个不用去任何地方就可以放松的机会。可知，A night
20、 in可以让你在家里感到放轻松。故选A。BI was dropping my mom and sister off at the train station after their holiday visit. On the way I saw a man in a wheelchair in an empty car park. It looked like he wasnt wearing shoes.After dropping off my family, I went back to the park and he was still there. His chair was on
21、the incline (斜坡) that led to the street and it looked like he was struggling with his bare (赤裸的) feet to keep the wheelchair from sliding (滑) away into the street. I asked if he wanted me to pull him back up. He nodded. I asked him to pick up his feet and pulled him back up into the park. He didnt r
22、eact when I asked if this was far enough. Then, I opened the box I had brought with me. It was a shoe box with an old pair of shoes that I had kept in my car in case I found someone in need.You could imagine the look on his face. First it was shock, then it was pure delight. When he spoke, I couldnt
23、 understand what he said, but I knew he was thanking me.On the way back to my car, I saw a couple who were in need and gave them a couple of my bags for the homeless. As I drove past the first man, I saw he had already put on one shoe and was working on the second.Keeping old pairs of shoes in my ca
24、r for situations like this is so much more important than throwing them out or selling them at a yard sale.4. What caught the authors attention while driving?A. An empty park.B. A holiday visit experience.C. A train station.D. A man with bare feet.5. What was the disabled man doing when the author s
25、aw him for the second time?A. He was putting on a shoe.B. He was asking passers-by for help.C. He was preventing his chair going down.D. He was pulling himself into the street.6. What made the man feel shocked?A. The authors beautiful car.B. The old shoes offered to him.C. The questions asked by the
26、 author.D. The authors effort to pull him back.7. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The author is always ready to help others.B. A homeless couple asked the author for help.C. The author was praised for his kindness.D. The disabled man had difficulty putting on shoes.【答案】4. D 5. C
27、 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者总是在车里准备一些旧鞋，送给那些需要的人，作者认为这比扔掉或者卖掉要有意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“On the way I saw a man in a wheelchair in an empty car park. It looked like he wasnt wearing shoes.(在路上，我在一个空的停车场看见一个坐轮椅的人。看起来他没有穿鞋子)”可知，作者开车时，一个光脚的人引起了他的注意。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“His chair was on the in
28、cline (斜坡) that led to the street and it looked like he was struggling with his bare (赤裸的) feet to keep the wheelchair from sliding (滑) away into the street.(他的轮椅在通向街道的斜坡上，看起来他正努力用赤脚来阻止轮椅滑向街道)”可知，作者第二次看见那个残疾人时，他正在阻止轮椅下滑。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后两句提到“Then, I opened the box I had brought with me. It was
29、a shoe box with an old pair of shoes that I had kept in my car in case I found someone in need.(然后，我打开随身带的盒子。它是一个鞋盒，有一双旧鞋，我放在车里以备有人需要)”，所以第三段提到那个残疾人震惊，是因为作者给了他一双旧鞋。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段提到作者看到一对处于困境的夫妻，于是，把为无家可归的人准备的袋子给了他们，最后一段提到在车里放几双旧鞋应对像这样的情况比扔掉或者卖掉重要得多，由此可推知，作者总是乐于助人。故选A项。【点睛】CThe popularity of
30、Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.The service lets users create and share their s
31、hort videos that they think interesting and useful, and many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-know
32、n artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebooks Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fas
33、hion, pop culture and humor.Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young
34、 people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics. The makeup companys chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is “where the Gen Z party is”. Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 200
35、0s. “Thats where theyre all hanging out,” Marchisotto said.Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user “challenges” as part of their ad campaigns. In challenges, users are invited to publish their own videos in which they perform similar dance m
36、oves. One campaign by e. l. f. Cosmetics, for example, asked people to wink and move their lips while following a song. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.8. Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTokA. Traditional.B. Formal.C. Various.D. seri
37、ous.9. Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year?A. TikTok.B. Snapchat.C. Instagram.D. WhatsApp.10. What can companies do on TikTok?A. Challenge their competitors.B. Make advertisements.C. Hold music concerts.D. Promote usersabilities to make videos.11. What is the best title
38、for the text?A. Chinas TikTok Keeps Growing Among US YouthB. TikTok Helps Users Create and Share Short VideosC. China-based TikTok achieves great SuccessD. Companies Benefit Much from TikTok【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“The Tik
39、Tok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”可知，抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频，由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp
40、was downloaded more.”可知，去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”可知，出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实
41、。再根据文章第一段关键句“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”故选A项。DA new coffee culture is forming in and around San Francisc
42、o, California. A growing number of coffeehouses there are barring paper cups. Instead, they are using glass containers or creating “bring your own cup” policies. The movement started among neighborhood cafes in an effort to reduce waste. Now it is gaining support from large businesses in the cityand
43、 around the country.Famous cook Dominique Crenn is opening a cafe in San Francisco next year that will not use to-gabags, throw-away coffee cups or any plastic. Diners who plan to buy a to-go drink from boutique Crenn will be asked to bring their own coffee cups, a spokeswoman said.The Blue Bottle c
44、offeehouse company uses about 15,000 to-go cups each month at its 70 shops across the U.S. The company recently said it wants to “show our guests and the world that we can get rid of disposable (一次性) cups”.Blue Bottle plans to stop using paper cups at two of its stores next year. The move is part of
45、 a promise to produce “zero waste” by the end of next year.Larger coffee and fast-food businesses around the U. S. are feeling a sense of urgency (紧急) to be more environmentally friendly, said Bridget Croke. She is with the New York-based investment company Closed Loop Partners. It is working with S
46、tarbucks and McDonalds to develop a substitute (替代品) for the disposable coffee cup.Todays to-go cups for hot drinks are not only made from paper, they also have plastic to prevent leaking. This makes them hard to recycle, Croke said. She admitted that it is not likely that large national food and dr
47、ink companies will stop using disposable cups totally or ask all customers to bring their own.So, her company is looking for other solutions. In partnership with Closed Loop, Starbucks and McDonalds paid $10 million to develop the “single-use cup of the future”. The result is expected to be recyclab
48、le and to break down naturally.12. What does the underlined word“barring”in the first paragraph mean?A. Using.B. Inventing.C. Improving.D. Banning.13. What do boutique Crenn and Blue Bottle have in common?A. They will desert throw-away cups.B. Theyve decided to improve service.C. They want to attrac
49、t more customers.D. They will open some new coffee shops.14. Why are traditional to-go cups bad for the environment?A. They are made from wood.B. They are needed in great quantity.C. The hard to recycle.D. They encourage people to drink more coffee.15. What do Starbucks and McDonalds aim to do in th
50、e future?A. Refuse to offer cups to consumers.B. Invent environmentally friendly cups.C. Run together with another company.D. Spend a lot on the development of new coffee.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一些咖啡馆和快餐企业提出停止使用一次性杯子的决策，研发有利于环保的替代品。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“Instead, they are usi
51、ng glass containers or creating “bring your own cup” policies.(相反，他们使用玻璃容器或者制定“自己带杯子”政策)”可推知，划线句意为“越来越多的咖啡馆禁止使用纸杯”，所以划线词“barring”意为“禁止”，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Famous cook Dominique Crenn is opening a cafe in San Francisco next year that will not use to-gabags, throw-away coffee cups or any plast
52、ic.(著名的厨师Dominique Crenn明年要在旧金山开一家咖啡馆，将不会使用一次性杯子或任何塑料制品)”及第三段最后一句The company recently said it wants to “show our guests and the world that we can get rid of disposable (一次性的) cups”.(这家公司最近说，它想向我们的顾客也向世界展示，我们可以摆脱一次性杯子)可知，boutique Crenn和Blue Bottle的共同点是，他们都将放弃使用一次性杯子。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“Today
53、s to-go cups for hot drinks are not only made from paper, they also have plastic to prevent leaking. This makes them hard to recycle(如今的热饮外卖杯子不仅由纸制成，它们也有塑料防漏)”可知，传统的外卖杯子不利于环保是因为它们难以回收利用。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句Starbucks and McDonalds paid $10 million to develop the “single-use cup of the future”
54、. The result is expected to be recyclable and to break down naturally.(星巴克和麦当劳支付1000万美元来开发“未来的一次性杯子”。最终的结果有望是可循环利用的，并且自然降解)可知，星巴克和麦当劳未来想要研发对有利于环保的杯子。故选B项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things You Shouldnt Do While Shopping Leave your kids alone.If you plan to bring your chi
55、ldren with you to do holiday shopping, make sure that they are well-rested and fed. _16_ Its also not the staffs responsibility to watch over your children since they have to attend to other customers. If you do have to take your kids with you, use this as an opportunity to teach them the manners ev
56、ery parent should teach their children. Park like you own the place.The only thing worse than shopping in stores during the holidays is parking at the store. Be patient in the parking lot and avoid unnecessary honking (鸣笛). It is also suggested that you leave your car at home and take a cab, Lyft, o
57、r Uber instead. _17_ Keep the shopping cart (购物车) in the middle of the passageway.Keep in mind that the flow of traffic in the passageways is the same as on the roadstick to the right and let people pass on the left. _18_ You shouldnt park your shopping cart in the middle of the passageway, because
58、that could make it difficult for other shoppers to get by. _19_For the clothes that dont fit after the try-on, fold or hang them and return them to a staff member on your way out. This will make the shopping experience more pleasant for both the shoppers and the staff since the changing rooms wont b
59、e filled with unwanted and messy clothes. _20_ By keeping your changing room clean, youre showing respect for your fellow shoppers and the staff who work there.A. Otherwise,the staff have to organize them.B. Leave unwanted clothes in the dressing room.C. Especially rude driving habits could be dange
60、rous,too.D. The extra cost could be worth the lack of parking stress.E. If it is possible to shop without a cart,you could save some money.F. If youre looking at something,park your cart to the right side of the passageway.G. You should never leave your kids unattended because they may injure themse
61、lves.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍购物时不应该做的事情。【16题详解】根据上文提示“如果你打算带着孩子一起去购物，确保他们休息好、吃饱。”再根据下文提示“照顾孩子也不是员工的责任，因为他们还要照顾其他顾客。”下文中的also“也”特别关键，表示带孩子去购物父母要照顾好孩子，员工也没照顾孩子的责任，由此可知，G项You should never leave your kids unattended because they may injure themselves.（你不应该让你的孩子无人照管，因为他们可能会伤害自己。）
62、切题。该项中的never leave your kids unattended与空格后面的also not the staffs responsibility to watch over your children相吻合。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文提示“也建议你把车留在家里，打车、Lyft或Uber。”由此可知，打车、Lyft或Uber会带来额外的费用，但没有了停车的压力。所以D项The extra cost could be worth the lack of parking stress.（少了停车的压力，额外的花费还是值得的。）切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“请记住，通道上
63、的交通流量与马路上的流量是一样的把车贴在右边，让人们从左边通过。”也就是说，你在通道上停推车时，要把车停在通道的右边。由此可知，F项中的park your cart to the right side of the passageway“把你的推车停在过道的右边”与上文提示一致，故选F。【19题详解】该空是一个小标题，结合上文小标题，这里应该用一个短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“对于那些试穿后不合身的衣服，折叠或挂起来，在你出去的时候把它们交还给工作人员。”由此可知，B项（把不需要的衣服留在试衣间。）切题。且B项是祈使句，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“更衣室里不会堆满不需要的脏衣服。”再
64、根据下文提示“保持更衣室的干净，是对其他顾客和工作人员的尊重。”由此可知， “更衣室里没有不需要的脏衣服，工作人员就不会去整理这些东西，这也是对顾客和工作人员的尊重”，空格处连接上下文，起承上启下的作用，所以A项Otherwise , the staff have to organize them.（否则，员工必须整理他们。）切题。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theres nothing like a heartwarming rescue (营救) story, especially when
65、it involves two animals. Africa is known for its many kinds of wild animals, so spotting a wild animal isnt_21_.A farmer is used to spotting large creatures. One day, he saw something usual. Upon a closer look, it became _22_to the farmer that this was a baby giraffe. Not only was the little baby al
66、l on its own, but it also_23_to be no more than a few days old. It seemed that it needed some_24_.Since the newborn was obviously without its_25_,the farmer knew he had to find a safe place for the baby. The closest one was a rhino (犀牛) health recovery center._26_It wasnt their specialty (专业), the c
67、enter_27_to take care of the baby giraffe. The caretakers couldnt turn down a(n)_28_ creature There, they_29_ the baby giraffe jazz.Apart from the workers, there was one animal who_30_to leave Jazzs side, and that was a dog, Hunter. He seemed to want nothing more than to_31_friendship to any sufferi
68、ng animals. He _32_ watched over Jazz from the moment the baby was_33_Hunter appeared hopeful although Jazzs _34_was not good. The dog slowly_35_the sleeping giraffe, doing all he could t_36_the poor creature without hurting the young animal. Several days later, Jazz clearly appreciated Hunters_37_,
69、 because before long he was beginning to get closer to the dog.The dog selflessly gave his friendship. The animals were_38_species, but they_39_ to become friends.Before long, Jazz was looking like any_40_baby giraffe. He was sitting tall at his best friends side. Meanwhile, Hunter looked happier th
70、an ever.21. A. enjoyableB. fortunateC. uncommonD. awful22. A. clearB. aggressiveC. unfairD. informal23. A. provedB. appearedC. attemptedD. meant24. A. commentB. motivationC. balanceD. help25. A. familyB. freedomC. courtyardD. respect26. A. BecauseB. ThoughC. UnlessD. If27. A. dislikedB. forgotC. agr
71、eedD. demanded28. A. helplessB. cautiousC. outgoingD. friendly29. A. createdB. directedC. calledD. handed30. A. pretendedB. failedC. determinedD. refused31. A. explainB. awardC. offerD. apply32. A. gentlyB. fluentlyC. eventuallyD. practically33. A. given awayB. take inC. picked upD. put off34. A. co
72、nditionB. incidentC. birthplaceD. injury35. A. requestedB. hiredC. followedD. approached36. A. defeatB. controlC. care forD. rely on37. A. honestB. patienceC. beliefD. evidence38 A. dangerousB. differentC. familiarD. huge39. A. struggledB. aimedC. decidedD. managed40. A. weakB. modestC. healthyD. fu
73、nny【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在非洲的康复中心，一只狗耐心地照顾一只小长颈鹿，最后变成好朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非洲以它的很多种类的野生动物而著名，所以发现一只野生动物并不稀奇。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. uncommon不普通的，稀有的；D. awful可怕的
74、，糟糕的。根据空前“Africa is known for its many kinds of wild animals”可知，非洲有很多种类的野生动物，所以发现一只野生动物并不“稀奇”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走进一看，农民才看清楚是一只小长颈鹿。A. clear清楚的；B. aggressive侵略的，好斗的；C. unfair不公平的；D. informal非正式的。根据“Upon a closer look”及空后“this was a baby giraffe”可知，农民走近后才看“清楚”，是一只小长颈鹿。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅
75、只有小长颈鹿自己，而且结果是它不超过几天大。A. proved证明，结果（是）；B. appeared出现，显现；C. attempted试图，努力；D. meant意味着。此处是进一步介绍小长颈鹿的情况，不仅只有它自己，而且“结果是”不超过几天大。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它似乎需要些帮助。A. commen评论；B. motivation动机；C. balance平衡；D. help帮助。根据上文描述的小长颈鹿的情况可知，这只小长颈鹿需要“帮助”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这只幼崽没有它的家人，农民知道必须为它找到一个安全的地方。A. fam
76、ily家庭，家人；B. freedom自由；C. courtyard院子；D. respect尊重。根据上文“Not only was the little baby all on its own”可知，小长颈鹿没有“家人”在旁边。故选A项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管不是他们的专业，这个中心同意照顾小长颈鹿。A. Because因为；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。“不是他们的专业”和“照顾小长颈鹿”之间是让步关系，所以B项Though符合语境，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管不是他们的专业，这个中心同意照顾小长颈鹿。A. d
77、isliked不喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. demanded要求。根据下一句“The caretakers couldnt turn down a(n)_8_ creature.”及下文中小长颈鹿在中心被照顾可知，这个中心“同意”照顾小长颈鹿。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们无法拒绝这个一个无助的小动物。A. helpless无助的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. outgoing外向的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文可知，小长颈鹿只有几天大，也没有家人在旁边，所以“无助的”符合语境，下文“doing all he could
78、to _16_the poor creature”也是提示。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿，他们称呼小长颈鹿为“Jazz”。A. created创造；B. directed指导；C. called叫，打电话；D. handed递给。根据“Jazz”可知，他们“叫”这只小长颈鹿为Jazz。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了工作人员之外，还有一只动物不愿离开Jazz的身边，那就是小狗Hunter。A. pretended假装；B. failed失败；C. determined决定；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“He _12_ watched over
79、 Jazz from the moment the baby was_13_.”可知，Hunter一直在Jazz身边，所以此处指“拒绝”离开Jazz的身边。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎什么也不想要，仅仅只是为受苦的动物提供自己的友情。A. explain解释；B. award奖赏；C. offer主动提供；D. apply申请。根据“He seemed to want nothing”可知，Hunter不求回报，只是为受苦的动物“提供”友情，倒数第二段中“The dog selflessly gave his friendship.”也是提示。故选C项。【32题详解】
80、考查副词词义辨析。句意：从这只幼崽被带进来的那一刻，Hunter就温柔地照应着Jazz。A. gently温柔地；B. fluently流利地；C. eventually最终；D. practically实际上。根据上一句中的“friendship”可知，Hunter应是“温柔地”照看着Jazz。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这只幼崽被带进来的那一刻，Hunter就温柔地照应着Jazz。A. given away泄露；B. take in带进来；C. picked up捡起；D. put off推迟。此处指Jazz被“带进”中心的那一刻。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义
81、辨析。句意：Hunter看起来充满希望，尽管Jazz的情况不太好。A. condition情况；B. incident事件；C. birthplace出生地；D. injury伤害。根据“Hunter appeared hopeful”及表示让步的连词although可知，此处指Jazz的“情况”不太好。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗慢慢地接近睡着的Jazz，在不伤害这只小动物的情况下，做他所有能做的来照顾这只可怜的动物。A. requested请求；B. hired雇佣；C. followed跟随；D. approached接近。根据“doing all he cou
82、ld to _16_the poor creature without hurting the young animal”可知，这只狗应是慢慢“接近”Jazz为它做所有能做的事。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：这只狗慢慢地接近睡着的Jazz，在不伤害这只小动物的情况下，做他所有能做的来照顾这只可怜的动物。A. defeat击败；B. control控制；C. care for关心，照顾；D. rely on依赖。根据“doing all he could”可知，Hunter做所有能做的事情是为了“照顾”Jazz。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Ja
83、zz明显感激Hunter的耐心，因为不久之后他就开始接近这只狗。A. honest诚实；B. patience耐心；C. belief信念；D. evidence证明。根据上文“He _12_ watched over Jazz from the moment the baby was_13_.”及“The dog slowly_15_the sleeping giraffe, doing all he could to _16_the poor creature without hurting the young animal.”可知，Hunter一直照顾着Jazz，所以此处指感激他的“耐心
84、”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两只动物是不同物种，但是他们成功变成了朋友。A. dangerous危险的；B. different不同的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. huge巨大的。“The animals”指Hunter和Jazz，他们是“不同的”物种。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两只动物是不同的物种，但是他们成功变成了朋友。A. struggled挣扎，奋斗；B. aimed企图，瞄准；C. decided决定；D. managed设法完成。根据最后一段中“He was sitting tall at his best friends
85、 side.”可知，他们成功地变成了朋友。manage to do成功做某事。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Jazz看起来就和健康的小长颈鹿一样。A. weak虚弱的；B. modest谦虚的；C. healthy健康的；D. funny有趣的。上文描述了Hunter一直照顾Jazz，所以此处指不久之后，Jazz看起来就和“健康的”长颈鹿一样。故选C项。【点睛】第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Piloting a small plane for a sightseeing flight wit
86、h three passengers, I once experienced _41_engine failure. This was partly made _42_accident and was a valuable learning experience.Five _43_(minute) into the sky, I saw the right fuel tank was empty. Id checked the tanks before take-off as the indicators (指示器) are far from _44_(rely). I guessed the
87、 instrument failure was because of a fuel leak.Still Id rather be safe than sorry so I decided to change the flying position of the plane a bit _45_(raise) fuel economy. Generally, the fuel mixture in a planes engine _46_(have) a bit more fuel than required for burning. The unburned fuel cools the e
88、ngine from the inside._47_(keep) an eye on the engine temperature, I started reducing the mixture when suddenly the engine stopped. The plane went _48_(complete) silent and started to fly on its own. I immediately applied the urgent situation checklist from memory and the engine came back to life.I
89、told my passengers I had to land, while they remained absolutely unaware of _49_had just happened. Back on the ground, we found that one of the two magnetos (磁电机) providing _50_(electric) for the spark plugs (火花塞) had failed.【答案】41. an 42. by 43. minutes 44. reliable 45. to raise 46. has 47. Keeping
90、 48. completely 49. what 50. electricity【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次飞机发动机故障的飞行经历。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我曾经经历过一次发动机故障。此处泛指“一次发动机故障”，且engine发音是以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这部分是偶然造成的，是一次珍贵的学习经历。by accidnet是固定搭配，意为“偶然”，故填by。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：升空五分钟，我看到右边的燃油箱是空的。minute是可数名词，根据空前的Five可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填minutes。
91、【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于指示器远远不可靠，我在起飞前已经检查了油箱。根据空前的are可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语，故填reliable。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还是宁愿安全也不要后悔，所以我决定改变一点飞机的飞行姿势来提高燃料利用率。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，飞机发动机内的燃料混合物要比需要燃烧的多一点。此处是讲述一般情况，所以使用一般现在时，主语the fuel mixture是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：留意着发动机温度
92、，我开始减少混合物，突然，发动机停止了。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，空处应使用非谓语动词，且动词和主语I之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母注意大写，故填Keeping。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：飞机完全静默了，开始自己飞行。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词silent，应使用副词形式，故填completely。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我告诉乘客我必须着陆，然而他们完全没有意识到刚刚发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“发生的事情”，应使用what引导，故填what。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：回到地面后，
93、我们发现为火花塞提供电力其中一个磁电机发生故障了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个名词作动词providing的宾语，故填electricity。【点睛】第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We have a s
94、mall piece of land to grow vegetables, that are growing better than ever. Today, my mother picked a lot of vegetables and asked me to send any to one of her colleagues, whom I call Auntie. She was very happily. She liked the fresh vegetables very much and said thank to me. She also sent his regards
95、to my mother.After supper, I was about to doing my homework when I heard a knock at the door. When I open the door, I saw Auntie standing outside with many gifts are in her hands. I knew immediately that she came thank us for the vegetables. What a thoughtful or kind woman!【答案】1.thatwhich2.anysome3.
96、happilyhappy4.thankthanks5.hisher6.doingdo7.openopened8.去掉are9.came后加to10.orand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我送妈妈的同事蔬菜并且她送礼物感谢我们的故事。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们有一小块地可以种蔬菜，现在比以往长得更好。vegetables为先行词，因为前面有逗号，所以从句部分应该用which引导，作主语。故将that改为which。2.考查形容词。句意：今天，我妈妈摘了很多蔬菜，让我送一些给她的一个同事。由于vegetables为名词复数形式，并且在肯定句中表示一些，所以应该用so
97、me修饰，故将any改为some。3.考查形容词。句意：她非常开心。前有be动词was所以后应该接形容词，故将happily改为happy。4.考查固定搭配。句意：她非常喜欢新鲜的蔬菜，并且向我道谢。say thanks to sb.意为向道谢。故将thank改为thanks。5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她还向我母亲问好。根据she可知，这位同事是女性，形容词性物主代词应该用her，故将his改为her。6.考查固定搭配。句意：晚饭后，我正要做作业，突然听到敲门声。be about to do sth.意为将要做某事，故将doing改为do。7. 考查动词时态。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨
98、站在外面。全文是在讲过去发生的事情，所以时态为过去时，故将open改为opened。8.考查句子成分。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨站在外面，她的手里拿着许多礼物。此句的动词为saw，所以不能再用be动词作谓语动词。故将are去掉。9.考查介词。句意：我马上就知道她是来感谢我们的蔬菜的。阿姨来的目的是感谢我们的蔬菜，所以这里应该用to do不定式作目的状语，故将came后面加to。10.考查连词。句意：多么体贴善良的女人啊！thoughtful与kind为并列，又因在肯定句中，所以应该用and，故将or改为and。第二节 书面表达52.假定你是李华，计划在下个月与父母一起到伦敦旅游。请给你的英国
99、笔友Martha写封邮件，内容包括：1. 旅游目的（体验不同文化，提高英语水平）；2. 请她介绍景点和风俗习惯等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Martha,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear Martha,I have decided to visit London with my parents next month. I have always dreamed of having the opportunity to travel to London to experience differe
100、nt cultures. Whats more, Im eager to improve my spoken English by communicating with native English speakers in person. Since I dont know much about London, would you be kind enough to recommend some famous tourist attractions?In order to better communicate with the local people and avoid embarrassm
101、ent, I am in the hope that you can introduce some local customs, traditional food and shopping malls. Your advice will be key to the success of the trip. Id appreciate it if you could give me such information.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生给英国笔友写一封信，告诉她自己下个月要和
102、父母一起去伦敦旅游及旅游目的，并请她介绍当地的景点和风俗习惯等。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一些句子需要用到现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段介绍自己的旅行计划和旅行目的；第二段请她介绍当地的景点和风俗习惯等；第三段表示期待收到她的回复。要求：1. 向笔友介绍旅行计划2. 向笔友介绍旅行目的3. 请笔友介绍当地的景点和风俗习惯等第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）decide to do (决定做某事); dream of doing (梦想做某事); opportunity (机会); be eager to do (渴望做某事); commu
103、nicate with sb. (与某人沟通); in person (亲自); recommend (推荐); in order to do (为了); embarrassment (难堪); custom (习俗); appreciate (感激); look forward to (盼望)第三步：连词成句1. I have decided to visit London with my parents next month.2. I have always dreamed of having the opportunity to travel to London to experienc
104、e different cultures.3. Im eager to improve my spoken English by communicating with native English speakers in person.4. Would you be kind enough to recommend some famous tourist attractions?5. I am in the hope that you can introduce some local customs, traditional food and shopping malls.6. Id appr
105、eciate it if you could give me such information.7. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more(本篇文章使用过); besides; moreover; furthermore
106、; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a wor
107、d; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。Id appreciate it. 本句用来表达自己对笔友的感激。可以使用条件状语从句，再一次希望得到对方的建议并表达自己的感激之情。润色修改为：Id appreciate it if you could give me such information.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下
108、文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：Id appreciate it if you could give me such information.”，这句话为if引导的条件状语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型，如：decide to do; be eager to do; look forward to等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如opportunity; embarrassment; in person; appreciate等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
