1、Unit 2The universal languageA根据汉语提示完成下列句子1The fans (尖叫) with excitement when they saw Lee Minho.2Although they have (寻找) to find a peaceful solution，he is facing pressure to use greater military force.3The population suburbanization is a new (趋势) in the population development of big cities in our co
2、untry.4I used to be softhearted，but Im quite a (固执的) person.5We were not able to meet the (期限) because of manufacturing delays.6We are often (责备) when we make mistakes at home，school and work.7She (要求) to know why she had not been told from the start.8The article (谴责) those officials who do one thin
3、g and say another.9So absorbed was he that I didnt (敢) to make a sound.10I s the chance to interview Zhang Bichen about her spare life.11. More and more people putting the lowcarbon lifestyle into practice，consumption of gas has d in recent years.12There are a wide range of career o open to young pe
4、ople.13They accused him of having a p against his women employees.14He reasoned that if we started at d ，we could arrive before noon.15Whoever belongs to the school has l to use all the library facilities. 【答案】1.screamed2.sought3.trend4.stubborn5.deadline6.scolded7.demanded 8condemned9.dare10.seized
5、11.declined 12opportunities13.prejudice14.dawn 15libertyB用所给词的适当形式填空16The seas store heat and release it during cold periods.(gradual)17Mind where you put your feet，or you could step on some glass.(break)18My father has a of magazines to which I turn every now and then.(collect)19Substances have no
6、to expand unless they are heated.(tend)20Its true that everyone hopes for free healthcare.(universe)21The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no (discriminate)22Not that Im to go with you，but that Im busy now.(willing)23The success of a popular depends on his melody.
7、(compose)24. An increase in crime is one of the results of ，so the government and the should pay much attention to the of the and (employ)【导学号：36742130】25Judging the look from her，I know she has heard the news. (disturb)26The blessed are those who are ，for they will receive from the God. (mercy)27Th
8、ey were searching for of his crime，and found it was that he had murdered the president. he was sentenced to death.(evident)【答案】16.gradually17.broken18.collection19.tendency20.universal21.discrimination 22unwillingposer24.unemployment；employers；employment；unemployed；employees25.disturbed；disturbing26
9、.merciful；mercy 27evidence；evident；EvidentlyA补全下列短语1be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚2ask for sb.s hand in marriage(向女方)求婚3fall in love相爱，坠入爱河4at first sight初次见面；乍一看5participate in参加；参与6split up分手；分裂；破裂7spring up突然兴起，迅速出现8break up破裂，解散；破碎；拆开9go crazy变得疯狂，发病10take on呈现；雇用；承担11put up张贴；举起12depend on依赖，依靠13a
10、pply for申请14break ones promise违背诺言15serve as起作用；用作16try out实验；试用B选用上述短语填空17As soon as I came to the old town，I it immediately.18This painting is not good ，but it is really classic after careful observation.19If the clouds ，we can go for a hike.20Listening to music can a way of releasing tension.21Al
11、l students should be encouraged to sports to build their body up.22The things became worse and worse.I would if this went on.23Players have to for the team and be approved by a majority of players.24She graduated with high enough marks to the university.25If the projects a success，similar constructi
12、ons may elsewhere in the country.26It is known to all that all living things the sun for their growth.27The names of the candidates will be on the college notice board.28Those who decide to teaching as a career need lots of patience.29I was told that he ten years in prison.30Our team to work in diff
13、erent parts of the province.31He again，which made me not believe him any more.【答案】17.fell in love with18.at first sight 19break up20.serve as21.participate in 22go crazy23.try out24.apply for25.spring up26.depend on27.put up28.take on 29was condemned to30.split up31.broke his promise1Just imagine pe
14、rforming such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!译文想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！解读“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。仿写就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned，nothing is 2Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by on
15、e of his former students，Franco Alfano.译文不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由一个他以前的学生法兰高阿法奴完成。解读before引导时间状语从句，意为“尚未来得及”。仿写我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把电话挂了。She rang off I had time to ask her name.3Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called Beatlemaniathousands of fans would surround them，screaming and g
16、oing crazy trying to see them.译文无论披头士乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着、疯狂地试图见他们一面。解读wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去哪里，无论在什么地方”。仿写我希望你无论在哪里，都要用现在所拥有的做好你能做的事情。I expect you to do what you can with what you have， 【答案】1.more important than health2.before3.wherever you are点释5个考纲单词 condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责be
17、 condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑condemn sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人be condemned to do sth.注定做某事小试身手完成句子/介词填空He murder and sent to prison.他被判谋杀罪并入狱。In ancient China，anyone who cheated the emperor would 在古代中国，任何欺骗皇帝的人都会被处以死刑。She knew that society will condemn her abandon
18、ing her children.她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子而谴责她。【答案】was condemned tobe condemned to deathfor dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢名师点津(1)dare用作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式dare not。(2)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，常见搭配为dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空Many people dont dare (approach) Nature any mor
19、e；to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.许多人不敢再接近大自然，对他们来说，他们生来应享有的世界全是威胁。So，let your imagination run wild，and dare (dream)所以，充分发挥自己的想象力，敢于去梦想。They dare not (play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry.他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火。【答案】to approachto dreamplay demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考
20、查(2)写作经典句as demanded(3)写作高级词汇demanding(1)demand sth.of/from sb.对某人要求某事demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事(2)in demand需求大 on demand一经要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands满足(某人的)要求名师点津(1)“要求某人做某事”不可用demand sb.to do sth.但可用demand of sb.to do sth.。(2)demand后的名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句
21、)中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式“shoulddo”，should可以省略。小试身手完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella 它有一个内置的电动马达一经需求可以打开或关闭雨伞。The public demanded (tell) the truth about it.公众要求知道事情的真相。【导学号：36742131】The workers demanded (that) their employer (improve) their working conditions.
22、工人们要求雇主改善他们的工作条件。【答案】on demandto be toldimprove decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝(1)fall into (a) decline开始衰退in decline/on the decline走下坡路；衰退中；在减少(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事小试身手短语填空/用所给词的适当形式填空As she was older，her mental powers were Even chimp mothers regularly decline (share)food with their chi
23、ldren.(2016江苏高考阅读理解)甚至是母猩猩通常也会拒绝与他们的孩子分享食物【答案】on the declineto share seek vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求seek (for) sth./sb.寻找某物/某人seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某事seek to do sth.尝试/试图做某事seek out挑选出；物色；找出seek ones fortune外出闯世界；寻找成功致富之路小试身手完成句子/介词填空Another brand store much more than a shop，but rather a destination.(20
24、14北京高考阅读理解D)另一个品牌的商店想寻求的不仅仅只是一个商店，而是一个目的地。The tourists sought a shady spot where they sat down and rested.游客找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。One way children seek more attention parents is by making themselves different from their siblings，particularly if they are close in age.孩子获得父母特别关注的一种方式是让自己在兄弟姐妹中，尤其是在和自己同龄的兄弟姐妹中
25、变得与众不同。【答案】seeks to beoutfrom诠释2个核心短语 fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河易混辨析 fall in love with/be in love withfall in love with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语be in love with“爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语小试身手(1)完成句子Its easy when you meet the right person.当你遇上合适的人就很容易恋爱。Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought
26、 some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to the dog.与此同时，安去了一元店买了一些宠物食品，警告她的两个儿子不要爱上这只狗。(2)选词填空(be in love with/fall in love with)Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy her the first time he saw her.Now they each other for 3 years.【答案】to fall in lovefall in love withfell in love with；have been in lov
27、e with break up破裂，解散；破碎；分手；分拆，分解；结束(关系等)；期末放假小试身手写出句中break up的含义After the endofterm examination all the schools begin to break up. He lost his job and his marriage broke up. If you do not understand her in this matter，you might easily break up with her. They broke up the partnership because of the d
28、isagreement. As the meeting broke up，the participants divided into smaller groupstwos and threes. There are plans to break the company up into several smaller independent companies. 【答案】期末放假破裂分手结束(关系等)解散；结束分拆，分解阐释2个高考句型 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a
29、more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！句型公式：“否定词比较级”结构，表示最高级意义。表示最高级意义的常用结构还有：（1）比较级than（2）完成时never（3）cant.小试身手完成句子The population of China is that of any other country in the world.中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。You cant be to study.你学习时越认真仔细越好。【答案】larger thantoo careful/careful enough Unfortunately，P
30、uccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由一个他以前的学生法兰高阿法奴完成。句型公式：before.含before的常用句式有：(1)It wont be一段时间before.用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时)(2)It will be一段时间before.要过多久之后才(before从句
31、用一般现在时)(3)It wasnt一段时间before.没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时)(4)It was一段时间before.过了多久(before从句用一般过去时)名师点津before引导时间状语从句时有各种不同的译法：(1)在之前；(2)才；(3)(不久)就；(4)以免；(5)还没来得及小试身手完成句子 a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.没过多久一架直升机就来到了现场营救飞机失事的幸存者。【导学号：36742132】【答案】It was not long b
32、efore单元语法用省略句改写下列句子1Ill ask for your help if it is necessary.Ill ask for your help 2Some of us study Japanese，and others study English.Some of us study Japanese，and 3Though he was tired，he didnt stop at all. ，he didnt stop at all.4Sorry，youve dialed the wrong number.Sorry， 5Have you got a light? 【答案
33、】1.if necessary2.others English3Though tired4.wrong number5.Got a light?高考题组.单项填空1(2015重庆高考)If you miss this chance，it may be years you get another one.AasBbeforeCsinceDafter【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。此题可将“itbe时间段before.”视为固定句式，“it will/may be时间段before.”意为“将/可能需要一段时间才/就”。“it wa
34、s 时间段before.”意为“过了多久就，过了多久才”。【答案】B2(2015四川高考)Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe best【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。句意：安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。从后面的定语从句he has ever got可以推知这是“他得到的最好的玩具”，故此处要用最高级。【答案】D3(2014浙江高考)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can whe
35、n the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict【解析】本题结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：不管你怎样仔细地规划你的财务状况，没人能 什么时候会发生意外。prove证明；imply暗示；demand要求；predict预测。由后面的关键信息when the unexpected will happen可知，此处是“预言，预测(predict)”要发生意外。【答案】D4(2014天津高考)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between t
36、hem.Amake upBuse upCturn downDbreak down【解析】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以 两国之间的贸易障碍。make up组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解；use up用完，用光；turn down拒绝(建议、要求或邀请)，调低(温度或音量)；break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，出故障，失败，分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(break down some barriers)。【答案】D5(2012浙江高考)According to scientists，our mental abil
37、ities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.AdifferBshrinkCfailDdecline【解析】句意：据科学家称，在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始我们的脑力开始衰退。A选项表示“不同，有区别”；B选项表示“收缩，萎缩”；C选项表示“失败，没做成”；D选项表示“下降，减少，变弱”。【答案】D6(2012安徽高考)When for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and
38、 rewarding.AaskingBaskedChaving askedDto be asked【解析】句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得教学很有趣，并且非常值得。ask与主语Philip之间为动宾关系，A和C可排除。本题为“连词分词”结构，实际上为状语从句的简化。to be asked为动词不定式的被动式，表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作，故D不合适。When asked.When he was asked.，故选B。【答案】B7(2011北京高考) volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.ASinc
39、eBOnceCUnlessDWhile【解析】句意：虽然排球是她的强项，但是她篮球打得也很棒。根据句意可知，这里表示让步关系。while虽然，符合句意。since既然；once一旦；unless除非。【答案】D8(2010浙江高考)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out【解析】句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此
40、处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。【答案】C.写作常用句翻译1(2012安徽高考书面表达)首先，在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生的需求量大。(demand)First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.2(2011福建高考书面表达)如果我们团结得像一家人一样，互相关心帮助那些需要的人们，我们就能创造奇迹。
41、(unite)【导学号：36742133】We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.模拟题组.单项填空1The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers for this product.AprincipleBstandardCpressureDdemand【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet ones dem
42、and for sth.表示“满足某人对某物的需求”，因此选D。【答案】D2Her lack of knowledge her to do the kind of work that needs strength.AcondemnsBmakes CordersDconducts【解析】句意：缺乏知识使她不得不做这种需要力气的活。condemn sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事。【答案】A3Although oriental ideas of womans subordination to man prevailed in those days，she meet with men on
43、an equal basis.Adid not daredBdare not toCdared notDdid dare not to【解析】A项中dare为实义动词，应为dare原形；B项中dare为情态动词，后接动词原形；D项中dare为实义动词，否定式为didnt dare to。故C项正确。【答案】C4The boss demanded that Mary the work within a week.AfinishedBwould finishChad finishedDfinish【解析】demand后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should)do。【答案】D5The galler
44、y houses one of the finest of impressionist art.AdirectionsBcollectionsCtranslationsDfunctions【解析】句意：这家美术馆收藏着印象派艺术最精美的作品。collection意为“艺术收藏品”，符合句意。【答案】B6Before he could run away，she seized him the collar.AatBwithCforDby【解析】seize sb.by.抓住某人的，固定搭配。【答案】D7(2017无锡高三检测)Britain is a“secondrate power”which h
45、as been for a centuryyet London remains the most influential city in the world.Ain declineBin effectCon the moveDon the rise【解析】句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。in decline一般是数量上的，如销售额下降，战争减少。但也有通用的，如国家衰落；in effect有效，实际上，事实上；on the move在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动；on the rise在上涨，在增长，蓬勃高涨。故选A项。【答案】
46、A8My little son out alone at night.Adares not goBdares not to goCdare not to goDdoesnt dare to go【解析】dare作情态动词时没有人称和数的变化，后面不能接带to的不定式；作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，变疑问句和否定句时要加助动词do，后面接不定式，且to可以省略。根据句意可知此处用一般现在时。故选D项。【答案】D9While the husband computer games，his wife asleep.Aplay；was fallingBwas playing；fellCwas play
47、ing；was fallingDplay；fell【解析】while意为“正当时”，引导的从句要用进行时态；又因fall asleep为瞬间性动词短语，不能用进行时，故选B项。【答案】B10If you are always by such kind of failure，you will never succeed.Aturned downBcast downCmade downDput down【解析】be cast down沮丧，符合题意。【答案】B11It was then that I finally realised I had been fooled one of the mos
48、t basic tricks social hucksters used!Afallen downBfallen intoCfallen forDfallen off【解析】句意：就是在那时我最终意识到我被愚弄了，受了社会上推销员们使用的最基本的花招的骗。fall for上的当，受的骗，符合句意。【答案】C12I was telling them about my exciting travels，when he with a story of his own.Abroke downBbroke offCbroke inDbroke up【解析】句意：我正在给他们讲我的惊险旅行时他突然插入讲述
49、他自己的经历。break in插入，相当于cut in，符合句意。break down 出故障，垮掉；break off折断；break up分离，分开。【答案】C13Lily had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.Atoo much heavyBtoo heavy muchCmuch too heavyDheavy too much【解析】考查too.to.结构。much修饰too，加强语气。【答案】C14Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.
50、You can never be careful to use it.AenoughBtooCsoDvery【解析】答句句意：当然了。使用煤气的时候越小心越好。never too.to.无论也不过分，符合句意。【答案】B15A microwave oven must be convenient to a busy couple like us. ，dear.But when do you plan to get one?AI just cant agree moreBA pleasureCGood heavenDNo wonder【解析】not.more表示最高级的含义，此处意为：我非常同意。【答案】A.写作句式升级训练In short，the inclusion not only has poisoned Chinese，it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.(2014江苏高考书面表达)Shortly speaking，not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese，it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.(用倒装句及相关高级词汇改写句子)【导学号：36742134】