1、江苏省镇江中学高二年级第一次质量检测试卷（英语）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题, 每小题 1.5分；满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need a map?A. To find a restaurant. B. To tour Manchester. C. To lear
2、n about China.2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Learn to snowboard. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Go to the beach.3. What will the man probably do?A. Refuse the offer. B. Take the job. C. Change the working hours.4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her.B. He wont be
3、 on time for dinner.C. He wont come home today.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go home and rest. B. Order some boxes. C. Continue working.第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分；满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段
4、材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is cheaper. C. It is faster. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car.B. Ask someone to check the c
5、ar.C. Go to another car dealer.9 What is the salesman going to do?A. Ask for cash payment. B. Stick to a high price. C. Give a discount.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Take care of her car. C. Drive her car home.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the livin
6、g expenses in the city?A. Very high. B. Just Okay. C. Fairly low.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Trains. B. Meals. C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. Travel around. B. See films. C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Meet the people
7、 from Head Office.B. Organize a trade exhibition. C. Go on a business trip.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A speech. B. A timetable. C. A report.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A On June 3. B. On June 17. C. On June 10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker deci
8、de to do after lunch that day?A. Drive home in the rain. B. Stay to help her friend. C. Wait for the rain to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. In
9、front of a hotel. B. At a crossroads. C. Beside a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. A well-known short story. B. An unforgettable experience. C. An exciting lunch party.第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AOnline courses
10、offers people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities. The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into
11、modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration: June 16, 2021 June 14, 2022 Fees: Free of chargePace: Self-pacedDifficulty: IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey
12、 the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.Duration: June 21 August 6, 2021 Fees: $3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: IntroductoryBiotechnology and the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for h
13、ealing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.Duration: June 21 August 6, 2021 Fees: $ 3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: IntermediateSuperheroes and PowerWhat m
14、akes superheroes popular? How can they help us think about super powers? In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.Duration: June 22 August 6, 2021Fees: $ 3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: Intermediate1. Which
15、 course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021?A. The Path to HappinessB. Introduction to the Ancient Greek WorldC. Biotechnology and the Human GoodD. Superheroes and Power2. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with?A. Powers of superheroes.B. Ways to increase happiness.C. More uses o
16、f biotech.D. Clinical practices of biotech.3. What do the four courses have in common?A. They are of the same level.B. They are free of charge.C. They are instructor-led.D. They belong to the same subject.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Path to Happiness部分“D
17、uration: June 16, 2021 June 14, 2022 ”可知如果2021年10月你有空，你可以上“幸福之路”课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Biotechnology and the Human Good部分“Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.”（生物技术为治愈病人和减轻痛苦提供了令人兴奋和有希望的前景）可知Biotechnology and the Human Good研究的是更多地使用生物技
18、术。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities. ”（网络课程为人们提供了大量的学习机会。 试试哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程）结合四个课程的介绍，可知这四门课程的共同点是它们属于同一个学科。故选D。BAs my husband and I drove down a country road, we passed a fire station with a s
19、ign that read, Are you ready for the next storm?” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.We have had our share of storms in the past-a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees
20、, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house werent fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear.Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up
21、on batteries so that wed have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill（烤架） is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we dont forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark.
22、 We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.Were ready for the next storm, but we wouldnt have learned to do all those things if we hadnt encountered a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big
23、 storms-the big trials-that will come our way, They can teach us some valuable lessons.Are you ready for the next storm? Now is the time to get ready. . . not when the storm arrives.4. Which can replace the underlined word outages” in paragraph 1?A. weather changeB. virus spreadingC. power failureD.
24、 emotional reaction5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The lessons that storms can teach us.B. The importance of being ready for storms.C. The necessities the author bought for her daily life.D. The preparations the author made for the next storm.6. What does the author think of experienci
25、ng the past storms?A. It was rewarding.B. It was annoying.C. It was thrilling.D. It was frightening.7. What can we learn from the authors story?A. Things will work out.B. Keep something for a rainy day.C. Dont stop regardless of the weather.D. Sunshine always comes after the storm.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A
26、 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma，causing downed trees”，后一句提到“We were stuckand cut off from the outside world”作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风“厄玛”的袭击，causing downed trees导致树木倒下，他们被困，与外界失去联系。根据
27、“cut off from the outside world”可以猜测“outages”意思为“停电”。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that wed have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill（烤架）
28、 is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we dont forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.”提到经历了以前的暴风雨之后，作者随时准备了照明用的东西
29、、电池，还有烤架、食物,汽车油箱也加满了油,手头还有应急现金。可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。第四段中提到“but we wouldnt have learned to do all those things if we hadnt encountered a storm in the past.”以及“They can teach us some valuable lessons.”，作者认为如果以前没有经历过暴风雨，就不会学会做这些事情。以前经历的暴风雨教会了他们一些重要的东西。由此可以推断，作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。故选
30、A。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者最后一段提到“Now is the time to get ready. . . not when the storm arrives.”，作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备，而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此可以推断，作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。故选B。COn July 31, 1697, a French lawyer named Jacques Sennacques wrote a message to remind a cousin in the Netherlands to send him a relatives death certific
31、ate. To prevent others from reading the message, the note was carefully folded, or “letter locked.” The technique was used before the invention of envelopes. However, for reasons unknown, the note never reached the recipient and was instead stored in a postmasters trunk, where it remained undetected
32、 for centuries. Now, a team of international researchers has deciphered (破译) the contents of the over 300-year-old sealed letter without opening it!The chain of events leading to this technology began in 2015 when MIT expert Jana Dambrogio got a call from Daniel Starza Smith, a researcher at Kings C
33、ollege London. “He asked me, What would you do if I told you there was a trunk with 600 unopened letters?”The trunk had once belonged to 17th-century postmaster Simon de Brienne. Historians believe the post office stored the undelivered letters. Thats because, in the 17th century, it was the recipie
34、nt, not the sender, who bore the postage cost. When Brienne died in 1707, he donated the trunk of letters to an orphanage. Somehow, the trunk eventually made its way to the postal museum, where it lay until recently.Since opening the letters would destroy them, Dambrogio and her team decided to deve
35、lop technology to unseal them virtually. They began by using a high-resolution X-ray scanner to create a detailed three-dimensional image of a sealed letter. While the writing inside showed up very clearly, the numerous layers of folded paper pressed close together caused the words to overlap (重叠).T
36、o solve the issue, the researchers created sophisticated algorithm (算法) capable of deciphering the writing in the cleverly folded letter, crease by crease. The virtual opening allowed the team to read the contents “while preserving letter locking evidence.” The algorithm took almost five years to pe
37、rfect. Once perfected, they used it to open four locked letters and fully decode(解码) the one from Sennacques.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Quite a few people could write letters.B. Envelopes were not invented in 1697.C. Jacques Sennacques was a postmaster.D. Researchers couldnt fi
38、gure out the letter.9. Why did the post office store the undelivered letters?A. To get paid.B. To find the senders.C. To save the cost.D. To scan the letters.10. We can conclude that the folded letters_.A. were badly damagedB. were all decodedC. remained very freshD. were very fragile11. How did the
39、 researchers decode the letter from Sennacques?A. Physically.B. Chemically.C. Occasionally.D. Digitally.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员借助高清扫描仪，使用虚拟算法，在不拆开原信的情况下，破译了300多年前保存完好的密信的内容。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“On July 31, 1697, a French lawyer named Jacques Sennacques wrote a message to remind
40、 a cousin in the Netherlands to send him a relatives death certificate. To prevent others from reading the message, the note was carefully folded, or “letter locked.” (1697年7月31日，法国律师Jacques Sennacques写了一条信息，提醒他在荷兰的一位表亲给他寄一份亲戚的死亡证明。为了防止别人看信，纸条被小心地折叠起来，或者说“锁住信”)”和第三句“The technique was used before the
41、 invention of envelopes. (这种技术在信封发明之前就已经使用了)”可知，在1697年信封还没有发明。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Thats because, in the 17th century, it was the recipient, not the sender, who bore the postage cost. (这是因为，在17世纪，承担邮费的是收件人，而不是寄件人)”可知，因为要得到邮资，所以邮局保存那些没有送出去的信。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Since opening the letters wou
42、ld destroy them, Dambrogio and her team decided to develop technology to unseal them virtually. (由于打开这些信件会毁掉它们，丹布罗乔和她的团队决定开发技术来虚拟地打开它们)”可知，这些折叠起来的信非常脆弱。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“The virtual opening allowed the team to read the contents(虚拟打开允许团队阅读这些内容)”可知，研究人员使用虚拟算法（数码方法）破译了密信的内容。故选D。DAviculturist
43、s, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to create similar conditions to the natural incubation (孵化) of parrot eggs in the wild. They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates.When parrots incubate their eggs in the
44、 wild, the temperature and humidity (湿度) of the nest are controlled naturally. Heat is transferred from the birds skin to the top of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature. This temperature difference may be vital to successful hatching. Nest construction can c
45、ontribute to this temperature difference. Nests of loosely arranged sticks, rocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material. Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs a
46、re not in direct contact with the water. As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest changes into gas, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment.In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from
47、the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions. Most commercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the birds method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the survivability of the hatching chicks.When incubators are not used, aviculturis
48、ts sometimes suspend wooden boxes outdoors to use as nests in which to place eggs. In areas where weather can become cold after eggs are laid, it is very important to maintain a deep foundation of nesting material to protect eggs against the cold bottom of the box. If eggs rest against the wooden bo
49、ttom in extremely cold weather conditions, they can become chilled to a point where the embryo (胚胎) can no longer survive Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo.Nesting material should be added in sufficien
50、t amounts to avoid both extreme temperature situations mentioned above and assure that the eggs have a soft, secure place to rest.12. According to paragraph 2, when the temperature of the sides and bottom of the egg are cooler than the top, then _.A. there may be a good chance for successful incubat
51、ionB. the incubating parent moves the egg to a new positionC. the embryo will not develop normallyD. the incubation process is slowed down13. The construction of the nest allows water to _.A. provide a beneficial source of humidity in the nestB. loosen the materials at the bottom of the nestC. keep
52、the nest in a clean conditionD. touch the bottom of the eggs14. Which of the following is a problem with commercial incubators?A. They are expensive to operate.B. They are unable to heat the eggs evenly.C. They lack the natural temperature changes.D. They fail to transfer heat to eggs like parent bi
53、rds do.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nesting material varies according to the parrots environment.B. Humidity is an important factor in incubating parrots eggs.C. Aviculturists have constructed the ideal nest box for parrots.D. Wild parrots nests provide information useful for artifici
54、al incubation.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生鹦鹉的巢为人工孵化雏鸟提供了有用的信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heat is transferred from the birds skin to the top of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature. This temperature difference may be vital to successful hatchi
55、ng. (热量从鸟的皮肤转移到蛋壳的顶部，使蛋的边缘和底部的温度较低。这种温差可能对孵化成功至关重要)”可知，当蛋的边缘和底部的温度比顶部的温度低时，孵化成功的机会就大了。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water. As the water that collec
56、ts in the bottom of the nest changes into gas, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment. (这样的巢还可以调节湿度，让雨水渗入巢的底部，这样蛋就不会直接接触到水。当聚集在巢底的水变成气体时，水蒸气上升并被孵化的鸟加热，这大大增加了孵化环境的湿度)”可知，巢的构造让水为巢提供了有益的湿度。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most c
57、ommercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the birds method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the survivability of the hatching chicks. (大多数商业孵化箱从上到下均匀地加热蛋，因此忽略了鸟类的自然孵化方法，这可能会降低孵化雏鸟的存活率)”可知，商业孵化箱的问题在于它们不能像母鸟那样把热量传给蛋。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“They cont
58、inue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates. (他们继续寻找更好的方法来增加蛋的产量和提高雏鸟的存活率)”讲述了养鸟者在寻找人工孵化雏鸟的方法；和第二段中“When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity (湿度) of the nest are controlled naturally. (鹦鹉在野外孵蛋时，巢内的温度和湿度是受自然控制的)”以及下文的描述
59、，可知本段讲述了野生鹦鹉的巢的特点以及对于孵化的作用。因此，本篇文章主要讲述了野生鹦鹉的巢为人工孵化雏鸟提供了有用的信息。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mold is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells. Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest. _16_Removing the
60、moldy parts doesnt guarantee that the toxins(毒素) present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning. Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in th
61、is situation. _17_We cant afford to ignore the presence of molds on the surface and inside products. However its okay to eat cured meat products, firm fruits, and vegetables._18_Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that havent undergone the appropriate processes. For example, e
62、at some fruits without washing them thoroughly. Some chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processed. Besides, consuming raw or undercooked white fish, without prior freezing, also increases the risk of contamination(污染) with anisakis. _19_Experts usually recommend unfreezi
63、ng products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.ln addition, you must take care when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination. Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handle
64、rs, cook facilities or surfaces. _20_Microorganisms could pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning, After entering the body, these living things release poisons that make people sick.A. These problems exist everywhere.B. There are other dangerous situa
65、tionsC. You should never use the same tools.D. Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.E. Therefore, many think it can be a common problem.F. However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.G. You should never eat bread that have developed mold.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是
66、一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导致霉菌的原因以及如何正确的避免霉菌传播导致疾病。【16题详解】根据上文“Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest.（有些人有从食物中去除霉菌的习惯，以食用未受影响的休息）”和下文“Removing the moldy parts doesnt guarantee that the toxins present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, the
67、y can cause illness or food poisoning.（去除发霉的部分并不能保证产品中的毒素将被完全去除。因此，它们会引起疾病或食物中毒）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明去除霉菌也可能会导致疾病。F项：However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.（然而，许多人没有意识到这可能导致疾病）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you
68、 should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation.（除去发霉的部分后，只有硬质和干燥的食物才能食用。因此，在这种情况下，你应该完全扔掉柔软和潮湿的食物）”可知，软的食物发霉后不能使用。G项：You should never eat bread that have developed mold.（你不应该吃已经发霉的面包）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that ha
69、vent undergone the appropriate processes.（其中许多都与未经过适当加工的生食品有关）”可知，本段主要讲述一些其他的危险的情况。B项中“other dangerous situations”和下文的“these”对应。B项：There are other dangerous situations（还有其他危险的情况）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that ar
70、e favorable for bacterial growth.（专家们通常会推荐冰箱里的解冻产品。这就阻止了有利于细菌生长的温度）”可知，空处主要说明要注意解冻的温度。D项：Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.（食品解冻过程是一个临界点）符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces.
71、（交叉污染可通过设备、食品操作者、烹饪设施或表面的微生物间接传播发生）”可知，空处说明避免使用相同的工具处理食物。C项：You should never use the same tools.（你不应该使用相同的工具）符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During breakfast this morning, I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台).
72、 “Never drag the chair again, Jake!” I shouted. Hes been doing this on a(n) _21_ basis for over a year. Each time we see it happen, my wife and I _22_ the same way shouting at him to stop. But each time we feel _23_ that he is not learning this lesson.As I reflect on this frequently-occurring scene,
73、 I _24_ that Ive been looking at this situation in the wrong way. He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the _25_. He wants to sit there and play while the Pad is being _26_. My goal is to prevent the floor from being damaged _27_ his goal is to play there. We actually become a(n)
74、 _28_ to each other, getting in each others way _29_ even knowing it.For me, the deeper insight comes from recognizing just how quickly and _30_ I keep using my power over him to get what I want at the _31_ of what he wants. I justify (使正当有理) this behavior by reminding myself that I am the adult and
75、 I am teaching my son _32_ and keeping him in line. Instead if I took a few minutes to _33_ what he wanted. I could have made a change that _34_ each of us to achieve our goals.Why not _35_ the charger to the living room next to our sofa?21. A. singleB. randomC. voluntaryD. regular22. A. voteB. teac
76、hC. respondD. function23. A. cautiousB. disappointedC. nervousD. frightened24. A. expectB. imagineC. realizeD. predict25. A. sofaB. counterC. floorD. chair26. A. chargedB. restartedC. occupiedD. programed27. A. sinceB. untilC. unlessD. while28. A. strangerB. barrierC. relativeD. attraction29. A. wit
77、houtB. againstC. byD. for30. A. sincerelyB. secretlyC. repeatedlyD. universally31. A. costB. requestC. bottomD. mercy32. A. consequencesB. resistanceC. strategiesD. rules33. A. write downB. think aboutC. search forD. put away34. A. allowedB. expectedC. toldD. motivated35. A. dragB. liftC. throwD. mo
78、ve【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位父亲通过反思意识到了一直以来对儿子产生误解的根本原因。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常这样做已经一年多了。A. single单个的；B. random随意的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文中的“for over a year”和“Each time”可知，作者的儿子经常会把椅子拖到吧台跟前。 on a regul
79、ar basis意为“经常地；频繁地”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都会以同样的方式回应对他大喊，让他住手。A. vote投票；B. teach教；C. respond回复；D. function起作用。根据上文中的“I shouted”和该空后的“shouting at him to stop.”可知，作者和妻子的“反应(respond)”一样，都是朝着儿子大喊。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每次我们都感到失望，因为他没有吸取这一教训。A. cautious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervou
80、s紧张的；D. frightened害怕的。由转折连词But和该空后的“he is not learning this lesson”可知，儿子总是不买账,这让作者和妻子感到很“失落(disappointed)”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我反思这个经常发生的场景时，我意识到我一直在用错误的方式看待这个情况。A. expect期望；B. imagine想象；C. realize意识到；D. predict预测。根据该空前的 “As I reflect on this frequently- occurring scene,”可知，作者经过反思后，“意识到(realize)
81、”自己看待这件事情的角度不对。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拖着椅子，因为iPad的充电器在厨房案台上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter柜台；C. floor地板；D. chair椅子。根据第一段中的“I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the counter (厨房案台).”可知，iPad的充电器在“厨房案台(counter)”上。此处的 counter与第一段中的 counter形成原词复现。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想在充电的时候坐在那里玩。A. charged充电；B. re
82、started重新开始；C. occupied占据；D. programed安排。他想在iPad“充电( charged)”的时候坐在那儿玩。上文的“the charger for the ipad”是提示信息。故选A。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是防止地板被损坏，而他的目标是在那里玩。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. while然而。该空前后两句为对比关系，所以用连词while。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A. stranger陌生人；B. barr
83、ier栅栏；C. relative亲戚；D. attraction吸引。根据该空后的“getting in each others way”可知，这里是说我们成了彼此之间的“障碍(barrier)”。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A. without没有；B. against反对；C. by通过；D. for为了。根据“getting in each others way”可知，父母和孩子在“不(barrier)”知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力
84、来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A. sincerely真诚地；B. secretly秘密地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. universally普遍地。作者在最后两段中进行了深入的思考和分析，之所以能够有这么深刻的认识主要是因为意识到了以下一点：自己一直通过权利来让儿子做出牺牲以便获得自己想要得到的。repeatedly在此表示自己一直都是这么做的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A. co
85、st花费；B. request询问；C. bottom底部；D. mercy仁慈。at the cost of意为“以牺牲的利益为代价”。根据“I keep using my power over him to get what I want”可知，作者一直用对儿子的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到自己想要的东西。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，我是个成年人，我在教儿子守规矩，让他守规矩，以此为自己的行为辩护。A. consequences结果；B. resistance抵抗；C. strategies策略；D. rules规则。根据“and keeping him
86、 in line.”可知，作者在为自己的这种行为辫护，认为自己是成年人，是在给儿子立“规矩(rules)”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，如果我花了几分钟来想想他想要的。 A. write down写下；B. think about思考；C. search for寻找；D. put away收拾。根据“I could have made a change that _14_ each of us to achieve our goals.”可知，作者认为如果自己稍作思考，“想一想(think about)”儿子到底想要什么，就会对自己的行为做出改变了。故选B。【34题详解
87、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。A. allowed允许；B. expected期望；C. told告诉；D. motivated激发。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。根据“I could have made a change”可知，改变让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么不把充电器搬到客厅沙发旁边呢？A. drag拖；B. lift抬起；C. throw扔；D. move移动。既然意识到了问题所在，作者建议把充电器“移(move)”到客厅。故选D。第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.
88、5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation _36_ (busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years - accounting for roughly
89、two _37_ (three) of the worlds total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now , China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The _38_ (impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional ec
90、onomy. _39_ (boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling _40_a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of criti
91、cal technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang, _41_is a leading railway specialist. But the research team _42_ (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, gre
92、atly _43_ (transform) our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and _44_ (rely) , especially during “Chunyun”, _45_annual test on the Chinas transportation system. Thanks to “China speed, people can go back home for reunions with families and frien
93、ds in time.【答案】36. has busied/has been busying 37. thirds 38. impacts 39. To boost 40. at/with 41. who 42. led 43. transforming 44. reliable 45. an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国高速铁路的快速发展，带动了城市，经济和旅游业的发展，为人们提供了更多的便利。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：其他国家正在努力实现高速铁路时，中国铁路总公司却在过去十年里忙于铺设超过2.5万公里的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总长度的三分之二。分析句子可知，设空处为
94、谓语，根据时间状语over the past ten years可知，应用完成时，根据语境可以是已经完成的，用现在完成时，也可以是还将进行下去的，用现在完成进行时，故填has busied/has been busying。【37题详解】考查数词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处应该是分数的分母，分数的表达为分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，故填thirds。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：影响远远超出了铁路部门。 分析句子可知， 设空处为主语，应用名词impact，根据“go ”可知，应用复数形式，故填impacts。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进区域一体化和经
95、济增长，时速600公里或以上的高速磁浮线路计划正在中国更多城市形成。 分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语， 应用不定式，故填To boost。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处为介词，意为“以.的速度”，故填at/with。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，由于当时缺乏关键技术，我们只专注于传统高速铁路，铁路专家孙章说。分析句子可知，_6_is a leading railway specialist为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sun Zhang，设空处为引导词，在从句中做主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是他领导的研究团队，尽他们最大的努力从国外学习
96、先进的技术，最终开发出我们自己的新设施，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处修饰the research team作定语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填led。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处做伴随状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填transforming。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，所有这些成就都使我们的旅行变得方便和可靠，特别是在“春运”期间，这是中国交通系统的一次年度测试。分析句子可知，设空处和convenient并列为宾语补足语，应用形容词，故填reliable。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可
97、知，设空处修饰名词，并且前面有形容词，应用冠词，设空后的词annual以元音因素开头，故填an。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)46. 假设你是李华，你们学校组织了一次校园文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动印象、感受和评价。 内容包括: 1.活动时间、地点、参与者; 2.活动内容; 3.活动的意义。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Campus Cultural Festival_【答案】The campus culture festival was
98、held in our school on December 10th. It lasted from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. All the students and the teachers took an active part in the festival. On that day there were many performances such as folk dancing, folk and classic music, poetry reading and so on. I think it was an unforgettable day in
99、our life. The purpose of this activity was to show our rich campus culture and the students various talents. And at the same time, we hoped our students cultural awareness would be strengthened through this activity.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生给给校园英语报写一篇报道，报道学校组织的校园文化节活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累难忘的：unforgettablemem
100、orable目的：purposeaim参加：take part inparticipate in同时：at the same timein the meantime2 句式拓展合并简单句原句：It lasted from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. All the students and the teachers took an active part in the festival拓展句：All the students and the teachers took an active part in the festival, which lasted from 9:
101、00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. 【点睛】高分句型1 I think it was an unforgettable day in our life. (运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）高分句型2 And at the same time, we hoped our students cultural awareness would be strengthened through this activity. (运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句)第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jim slu
102、mped on the couch. Mothers Day was coming up, and he didnt have a present. How can I buy a present without any money? he thought.Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. Tell us w
103、hy your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her, said the ad.This is perfect! thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to tak
104、e to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.Jim liked what he had written. He copied
105、 it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), Mom will love having a shopping spree, he thought.Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mothers day. Jim still hadnt heard anythi
106、ng about the contest.What am I going to do now? he wondered. He didnt have a present, and he didnt have a shopping spree, and he still didnt have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相
107、应位置作答。Suddenly he had an idea._The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom._【答案】Paragraph 1：Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting a
108、s a Mothers Day present. Dear Mom, Im writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world. With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.Paragraph 2：The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Finishing reading the le
109、tter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. Thank you, my dear! She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his moms shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom g
110、ently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告-告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。以此来续
111、写下面的故事。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，他有了一个主意。所以这一段应该写吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物。要详细描写信件的内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，吉姆把他的礼物交给了他的妈妈。这一段主要写妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.以及why引导的宾语从句：Leaning against his moms shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。