1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家核 心 单 词regret n& v后悔；遗憾；抱歉经典例句He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old.少时不学，老来后悔。(1)regret 后悔做了某事regret to do sth对要做的事感到抱歉regret that. 遗憾(2)with great/deep regret 很遗憾(much) to ones regret令某人(非常)遗憾的是She deeply regretted losing her temper.她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。I onl
2、y regret that I have but one life to give for my country.我抱憾的是，只有一次生命能献给祖国。_，we will not go there with you.令我们非常遗憾的是，我们不能和你一起去那儿。答案Much to our regretforgive(forgave；forgiven) v原谅，饶恕，宽恕经典例句People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.(201
3、3辽宁任务型阅读)根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。(1)forgive ones doing sth原谅某人做了某事forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇(2)forgiveness n. 原谅ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原谅Please _ me _ (my) interrupting.对不起，打搅了。He cannot _ before she died.母亲临终前他未去看她， 为这件事他永远不能原谅自己。He asked for fo
4、rgiveness for what he had done wrong.他请求原谅他的错误。答案forgive；forforgive himself for not seeing his mother【熟词生义】 根据语境选择最佳汉意Wont you forgive me such a small debt?A原谅B免除C忘记答案B【知识链接】类似forgive sb for sth结构的还有：blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人scold sb for sth 因某事而责骂某人punish sb for sth 因某事而惩罚某人praise sb for sth 因某事而表扬某
5、人mention v. 提到，涉及；说起；谈到n.论及，提及经典例句Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起，突然就变得流行起来。mention sth (to sb)向某人提及某事mention doing sth 提及做某事not to mention 更不必说，更不用说Dont mention it.不用谢。(表示感谢的答语)I hope you didnt mention my name to her.我希望你
6、没有向她提到我。He has a large house and an expensive car, not to mention his villa in France.他有一座大房子和一辆昂贵的车，更不用说他在法国的别墅了。Whenever I _， he says hes too busy. 我一跟他提踢足球的事， 他就说太忙。答案mention playing football集 训 中 心.单词拼写1Harmonious i_relationship is the primary reason why I enjoy working here.2She r_ the words th
7、e moment they were out of her mouth.3He knows French and German, not to m_ English.4His father s_ him for staying out late.5. No one expects you to be _(完美无缺的), but we do expect you to do your best always. 6I dont wish the subject to be _(提出) again.7I _(数) the money. It was more than five hundred po
8、unds.8Had he not apologized to her, she wouldnt have _(原谅) him.答案1.interpersonal2.regretted3.mention4.scolded5.perfect6.raised7.counted8.forgiven.单项填空1(2014安徽江南十校联考)I regret _ you that your application has not been successful.Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview!Ainforming Bto inf
9、ormChaving informed Dto have informed答案B考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：“我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有成功。”“没成功？在面试中我表现得很出色呀！”当某一动作在regret之后发生时，regret后需加to do作宾语；当某一动作在regret之前发生时，regret后需加doing/having done/to have done作宾语。本句中inform后于regret发生，故选B。2I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.Ato pr
10、omote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted答案B句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但在电话中他并未提及。升职发生在mention之前，所以用have done形式。promote是及物动词，所以此处用be promoted。mention是及物动词，直接加宾语，不用不定式。3(2014乐山二诊)Did you get my iPhone 4S broken last night？_ I didnt mean it.AThats a setup. BForgive me.CForget it. DSo what?答案B考查
11、交际用语。句意：“昨天晚上你把我的iPhone 4S弄坏了吗？”“请原谅，我不是有意的。”根据答语中的“I didnt mean it.”可知，答话人请求问话人的谅解，故选B。Thats a setup“那是诬陷”；Forget it“没关系”；So what“那又怎么样”。核 心 短 语burst out 突然发生；突然迸发；爆发经典例句A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen.(2012江西阅读理解A)一道耀眼的白色光线从电脑屏幕上迸发开来。(1)突然哭起来/笑起来(2)burst in/i
12、nto闯入；突然破门而入(3)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she _.她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。 答案burst out crying / burst into tears【巧学助记】名师点睛 在表示“突然起来”时，burst out后接v.ing形式，而burst into后接名词。例如：b
13、urst into laughterburst out laughing；burst into tearsburst out crying。keep in touch 保持联系经典例句Our neighbour is moving away but I hope that well still keep in touch with each other.我们的邻居要搬走，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。(状态)lose touch with sb和某人失去联系(动作)be out of touch with sb和某人失去联系(状态)Dont assume it is OK to be rude
14、 if the person you are in touch with wont recognize you.(2013安徽阅读理解D)不要认为如果你接触的人不认识你粗鲁就是可以的。Government ministers are often being accused of _ real life.政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。Ive been out of touch with most of my friends from college.我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。答案being out of touch within return作为回报；作为交换经典例句He wa
15、s always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone.他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。in return for作为对的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。The students clean the classroom every day in turn.学生们每天轮流打扫教室。集 训 中 心.完成句子1_(作为对的回报)your help，I invite you
16、to spend the weekend with my family.2He promised to _(与她保持联系)and come back to visit her soon.3The student _(编造) an excuse for his being late.4The cat _(打翻) the vase on the table.5People with a sense of humor are always _(与关系很好)other people.6As he finished the speech, the audience _(突然爆发)applause.答案1
17、.In return for2.keep in touch with her3.made up4.knocked over5.on good terms with6.burst into.单项填空1On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience _ cheering.Aburst in Bburst intoCburst on Dburst out答案D考查与burst 相关的短语搭配。句意：一看到周杰伦出现在舞台上，观众爆发出欢呼声。其中burst outdoing相当于 burst inton.，因此选D。2We give dogs
18、 time, space and love we can spare, and _， dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return答案D考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all“总共”；in fact“实际上”；in short“简而言之”；in return“作为报答”。故D项符合句意。.单句改错1I regret to taking his advice at that time._.2She burst into laughing and then chec
19、ked herself._.答案1.把to去掉2.把laughing改为laughter或把into改为out核 心 句 型It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。would have been是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反的假设。without(相当于but for)介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设。Without your
20、 timely help, we wouldnt have finished the work on time.如果没有你的及时的帮助，我们就不能准时完成工作。名师点睛 含蓄条件句还可以用but for，otherwise，or，but等词来引导。But for air and water, nothing _.没有空气和水，什么也活不了。He telephoned to inform me of your birthday，_ ( If he hadnt telephoned to inform me of your birthday) I would have known nothing
21、about it.他打电话告诉了我你的生日，否则的话，我对此一无所知。答案could liveor/otherwise集 训 中 心.完成句子1. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the competition.要不是英语老师的帮助，我在竞赛中就拿不到一等奖。2I _ the work so soon without your help.没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。答案1.wouldnt have won2.could not have finished.单项填空1(2012福建卷)We
22、lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited答案D考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷路了，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜。此题考查对过去某种情况否定的假设。因为昨天迷路，所以昨天没有参观更多地方。故谓语动词用would have done。2(2011陕西卷)I _ through that bitter period without your generous
23、 help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone答案A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果没有你的热心帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词 have done”结构，故A项正确。单 元 语 法动词ing形式的完成式作状语，后接动词ing形式或不定式的动词1(2014南充二诊)_ how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement.AHaving discussed B
24、DiscussingCDiscussed DTo discuss答案A句意：经过几天的讨论，孩子们最终对如何举办聚会达成了一致意见。the children与discuss之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语；discuss这个动作发生在reached an agreement之前，表示过去的过去，因此选A。2(2014苏南四校高三模拟)_ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.AWarning; followingBHaving warned; followingCHaving be
25、en warned; followingDWarned; followed答案C考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：由于受到警告夜晚街上的危险，她不得不让一个朋友跟着回家。be warned of 被警告，由于被提醒在前，所以用分词完成式。3(2014长春高三调研二)_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completing BNot having completedCNot completed DHaving not completed答案B考查现在分词作状语。句意：由于没有完成项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周
26、。句中的主语they和complete之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，而且“没完成项目”发生在have to stay之前，所以用现在分词的否定完成形式not having done，即B项正确。4(2014汉口一轮模拟)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken答案D考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。5(2014南京一轮模拟)David threatened _ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported BreportingCto report Dhaving reported答案C句意：大卫威胁说如果不赔偿损失，他将向警署告发他的邻居。threaten to do sth“威胁做某事”。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网