1、Unit 1Great scientists一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1characteristic n特征；特性2radium n. 镭3analyse vt. 分析4physician n. 医生；内科医师5outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6victim n. 受害者7enquiry n. 询问 第二屏听写8neighbourhood n 附近；邻近9pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10firework n. 烟火(燃放)11chart n. 图表12backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；
2、相反地(的)； 退步地(的) .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1painter n 画家；油漆匠2scientific adj. 科学的3conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出4conclusion n. 结论；结束5defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 第四屏听写7attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加8expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光9cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗10challenge n. 挑战vt. 向挑战11absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 第五屏听写12su
3、spect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14foresee vt. 预见；预知15blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 第六屏听写17handle n 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵18link vt.& n. 连接；联系19announce vt. 宣布；通告20instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导21construct vt. 建设；修建22construction n. 建设；建筑物23contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 第七屏听写24positive a
4、dj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25movement n. 移动；运动；动作26spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)27enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的28cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的29reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃30universe n. 宇宙；世界 第八屏听写31put_forward 提出32draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33expose_.to 使显露；暴露34link_.to_. 将和联系或连接起来35apart_from 除之外；此外36(be)_strict_with_. 对严格的37make_sense 讲
5、得通；有意义 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.characteristic n特征；特性2.radium n. 镭3.neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近4.pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)5.firework n. 烟火(燃放)6.chart n. 图表 7.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)； 退步地(的).写其形(汉译英)1.painter n. 画家；油漆匠2.scientific adj. 科学的3.expert adj. 熟练的；经验或 知识丰富
6、的n. 专家；行家4.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的5.foresee vt. 预见；预知6.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏7.movement n. 移动；运动；动作8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)9.universe n. 宇宙；世界10.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的核心单词练通1.Children, when exposed (暴露) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.2.When he came back
7、 three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (使专心) in conversation.3.Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.4.The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (打败) the enemy.5.He is good at handling(操作) t
8、he huge calculating machine.6.He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way.7.He was so ill that two nurses were attending(照顾) on him.8.Researchers find cures (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life.9.Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs off
9、icial stopped him and went through his suitcase.10.When linked (连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束2.challenge n挑战vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的3.announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告announcer n播音员；广播员4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instr
10、uction n指导；指示；用法说明instructive adj.指示性的；有教育意义的5.construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n捐献；贡献7.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的caution n小心；谨慎cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地8.reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受rejection n拒绝；抛弃用准用活1.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the con
11、clusion that he lied.(conclude)2.The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)3.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the loc
12、al newspaper next week.(announce)4.The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)5.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very chal
13、lenging.(challenge)6.In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦conclusion结论；结束confusion 混乱expression 词语；表达方式revision 修正；复习permission 允许profession 职业；专业2.“观点；态度”的高频形容词positive积极
14、的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critical 批评的3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend to/on/upon sb.care for sb.take care of sb.look after sb.show consideration for sb.see after sb.4.名词用作动词的高频词汇聚焦handle n把手vt.处理nurse n护士vt.护理face n脸vt.面对bridge n桥vt.沟通drink n饮料vt.喝；饮(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.put
15、_forward 提出2.draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3.expose_.to 使显露；暴露4.link_.to_. 将和联系或连接起来5.apart_from 除之外；此外From some cases, we drew_a_conclusion that we should close the window and lock the door in time. Apart_from it, we also put_forward several suggestions, one of which was that you should not expose this inf
16、ormation to anyone when out.These suggestions would certainly cure us of the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again.第二组1.be_enthusiastic_about 热衷于；对充满热情2.make_sense 讲得通；有意义3.(be)_strict_with_. 对严格的4.contribute_to 有助于；捐献；导致5.be_to_blame 应受责备6.look_into 调查Dear Nicolaus Copernic
17、us，As an astronomer, I am_enthusiastic_about your new theory about the solar system.The following reason contributed_to my suggestion.The present theory doesnt make_sense,_for we cannot conclude it that the earth is the centre of the universe.So I sincerely hope you can publish your new theory.Yours
18、，Li Hua1.“动词.to”短语荟萃expose .to使显露；暴露add .to 增添；增加compare .to 把比作devote .to 把用于supply .to 为提供2.由link .to .联想到的connect .with .把和连接起来tie .to . 把拴到mix .with . 把和混合起来combine .with . 把和结合起来attach .to . 把系到/缚到 (三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗
19、方法。neither .nor .连接两个并列的句子成分。这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。(2015北京高考)This phenomenon is neither_good_nor_bad;_it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。每次
20、我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,_she was absorbed in her research work.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。“only状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。不可否认，只有当我们用正确的方式处理并克服大量困难，我们才会实现我们的梦想。Theres no denying that
21、 only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, will_we_achieve_our_dreams.考点新组合阅读微技能At yesterdays conference, quite a few suggestions were put forward on how to make more profits in the competitive world.Our manager stressed that it is being fully devoted to ones
22、work that contributes to ones success， which I think makes sense in our daily life.To conclude, we are supposed _ (spare) no effort to realize our dream.1.用同义短语替换：came_up。2.句中画波浪线部分为强调句型。3.处应填入动词的正确形式为 to_spare。1.contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)contribute sth.to .把某物捐献给contribute to 有助于；捐献；导致；投稿
23、(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献多角练透单句语法填空Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏高考单选)Your contribution (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success.(2014辽宁高考书面表达)Besides, consulting
24、our teachers can contribute to solving (solve) the problems.As students, we should make a contribution to keeping our school clean and tidy.单句写作如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。(2015全国卷满分作文)If you want to contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please send me your article before the deadline.联想发散表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：ca
25、use, lead to, result in, bring about等。2conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出(1)conclude(从中)推断出conclude sth. 以结束to conclude 最后(2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之多角练透单句语法填空He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.When the group discussion is nearing its end, mak
26、e sure to conclude it with important points.To conclude, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.(2015浙江高考书面表达) 补全句子In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。一句多译我从我自己的经历中得
27、出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”(2014山东高考写作)I have_concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”I have_drawn_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”联想发散表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking),
28、 on the whole等。3put forward一词多义写出下列句中put forward的含义Weve put the date of their wedding forward by one week.将提前It was Stephen Hawking that put forward a theory about black holes.提出You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.拨快Can I put you forward as our club secretary？提名；推荐归纳拓展put away 把收拾好；整理
29、；储蓄put aside 把放到一边；储存put up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿；举起put through 接通电话；完成put up with 容忍；忍受应用领悟Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.鼓励孩子们储存一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。4make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense 没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部
30、分倒装)多角练透同义替换See, your computer has broken down again! It isnt reasonable (doesnt_make_sense) to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。We read it through, but could not understand (make_sense_of) it.我们从头到尾读了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。句型转换You should lose heart
31、 in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.In_no_sense_should_you_lose_heart;_keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句)考点新组合阅读微技能Black was severely ill because of _ (expose) to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him _ his disease, the experts announced tha
32、t the virus was defeated but he needed attending for a week before he was fully recovered.It was said that mosquitoes carrying the virus were to blame.1.处应填词的正确形式为 being_exposed。2.在处填入适当的介词：of。3.处before意为：在之前。5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临(1)expose .to .暴露给；使接触expose oneself to . 使自己面临；使自己暴露于(2)be exposed
33、 to 遭受到；(使)接触到多角练透单句语法填空Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play) computer games.Being_exposed (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.If exposed (expose) to the outside surroundings, theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future.句型转换She has the cour
34、age to expose herself to the dangers.She has the courage to be_exposed_to the dangers.名师指津及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose .to .以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。6cure n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗a cure for .针对的治疗(法)cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等题点全练介词填空Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedn
35、ess is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure for it.The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.辨析比较cure, treatcure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb.of sth.结构treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb.for疾病选用上述单词填空The doctor treated her headache
36、 with the best medicine, but did not cure her of the disease.7attend v照顾；护理；出席；参加练牢基点写出下列句中attend的含义The patients are well attended in the hospital.照顾；护理You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.出席；参加系统考点attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲
37、座/上学attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意练通重点补全句子She was praised for having_attended_on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。He offered to go and attend_to the matter.他主动提出来去处理那件事。8blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n.过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责
38、备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任；应(为)受责备(2)put/lay the blame for sth.on .将某事归咎于多角练透对比填空(for/on)She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.She laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband
39、.补全句子I am_not_to_blame_for my laziness, mum.Im what you have made me.妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。名师指津be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。考点新组合阅读微技能Li Pings English teacher is very strict with her and he often encourages her to read some English articles every day, neither too long nor too short.A
40、nd in this way, Li Ping has absorbed a lot from reading.Every time Li Ping attends the English speech contest, he always instructs her patiently.With the help of her teacher, Li Ping has made rapid progress.When _ (face) with difficulties and challenges, she never gives up.1.把中画波浪线部分翻译成汉语：长短适宜。2.处连词
41、Every time在句中引导时间状语从句。3.处应填词的正确形式为 faced。9absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解(1)absorb .from .从中吸收absorb .into . 把吸收入absorb oneself in . 专心于；全神贯注于(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in . 全神贯注于多角练透单句语法填空Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.It takes a few minutes to absorb alcohol i
42、nto the bloodstream.Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.一句多译一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书中。(2015福建高考书面表达)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed_himself_in_his_reading.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall
43、and he was_absorbed_in_his_reading.联想发散be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in .。类似的结构还有：be lost in .陷入；专心致志于be caught in . 被困在be buried in . 埋头于be devoted to . 致力于；专心于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 专注于10instruct vt.命令；指示；教导(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.in (do
44、ing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事(2)instructive adj. 指示性的；有教育意义的instruction n. 指导；指示；用法说明多角练透单句语法填空With the teacher instructing (instruct) them, the students have made great progress in English.You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine.一句多译这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。The students need a teacher t
45、o instruct_them_to_paint.The students need a teacher to instruct_them_in_painting.11challenge n挑战vt.向挑战(1)face the challenge面临挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事(3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的多角练透单句语法填空I want to challenge him to a game of baske
46、tball.Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) and rewarding job.Every design is a new challenge. I set higher standards for myself every day, and I strive to be the best at what I do.补全句子Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are_facing_new_challenges_fr
47、om the modern market.(2017江苏高考单选)很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。名师指津challenge本身已含有“向；对”的意义，因而不要再加多余的to。向某人挑战12neither .nor .“既不也不”Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。(1)neither .nor .连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。Neither the teacher nor the students are (be) con
48、tent with the result.这位老师和学生们都对这个结果不满意。Neither my wife nor I myself was (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意，最终她参加了这个比赛。(2)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词：either .or .不是就是not only .but also . 不仅而且not .but . 不是而是Not only John and Tom but also th
49、eir sister, Mary, takes (take) great interest in the piano lessons now.现在不仅约翰和汤姆，而且他们的姐姐玛丽也对钢琴课非常感兴趣。Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生将要出席明天的会议。13every time引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outb
50、reak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。Something is learned every/each_time a book is opened.开卷有益。The_first_time he came to the city, he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。You are welcome to come back any_time you want to.你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1We have discussed the problem many times, but stil
51、l couldnt come to a conclusion (conclude)2His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them.3Mark is a cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4It was_announced (announce) that our team t
52、ook the first place.5I tried to follow the instructions (instruct), but I got confused.6They invited all their relatives to_attend (attend) their wedding.7Mary was_rejected (reject) by the university she applied to last year.8Apart from its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quali
53、ty.9Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.10He put forward his proposal at that meeting, to which we all agreed.11He got so absorbed (absorb) in reading that he was unaware of things happening round him.12It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I cant finish it on my ow
54、n.13Neither he nor his parents have (have) seen the film.14Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.15To be honest, as a teacher, you should be strict with your students in all aspects.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1(2017全国卷满分作文)我确信它会吸引你，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。(enthusiastic)Im
55、 sure it will appeal to you, for_youve_been_enthusiastic_about_sports.2(2014湖北高考短文写作)把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(contribute)Doing small things well contributes_to_building_up_our_confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.3(2014全国卷书面表达)我是一名中国学生，我打算在假期去英国参加一个暑期学习班。(attend)I am
56、 a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to_attend_a_summer_school during the vacation.4每当看到这张老照片，我就会想起我中学时的同桌。(every time)Every_time_I_see_the_old_photo,_I will think of my deskmate in middle school.5(2015重庆高考写作)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出贡献。(部分倒装)Only in this way can_we_make_a_great_contribution
57、/great_contributions_to our family and our society.句型转换/一句多译1It was reported that it was the drivers carelessness that led to the traffic accident.It was reported that it was the drivers carelessness that contributed_to the traffic accident.2If you go out, who will look after the baby?If you go out,
58、 who will attend_to the baby?3如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐的影响中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。Young people may risk going deaf if they are_exposed_to_very_noisy_music every day.(expose)If exposed_to_very_noisy_music every day, young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)Being_exposed_to_very_noisy_music every day makes it possible for y
59、oung people to risk going deaf.(动名词作主语)4汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她会议时间。Tom was so absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of the time for the meeting.(absorb)So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of the time for the meeting.(so .that .的倒装句)Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inf
60、orm her of the time for the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)5他把考试失败归咎于老师。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame .on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame .for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n)高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解AOnce a man n
61、eeded a new pair of shoes. This man was very good at math. He knew that in order to get shoes that fit very well, it would be necessary to measure his foot size correctly.So, before he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper
62、. Then before leaving the house, like a good mathematician, he rechecked his picture.It was a very long way from the mans home to the market. It was past midday when the man arrived at the market. When the man reached the shoe stall, he realized that he had forgotten to bring his paper. He turned ar
63、ound and walked all the way back home to get it.It was nearly sunset when the man returned to the market. There he found the market was closing. The shoemaker had packed up all of his shoes. “Foolish man，” the shoemaker said to the man when he was asked to unpack his goods to make a sale. “Why did y
64、ou not just try on the shoes？”The man hung his head shamefully, saying, “I guessed there was only one way to solve my problem. I should have checked with others for another solution that might have worked as well or better than my own.”The above short story works well with school students and also t
65、eachers. Dont try to solve a problem with a single point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一则短篇故事告诉我们：一个问题往往不只有一种解决办法。1Before the man went to the market, he _.Aasked others for some adviceBknew well about his foot sizeCmeasured his old shoes carefull
66、yDdrew a pair of shoes on a piece of paper解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So, before he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper.”可知，在去集市之前，那位男子仔细地测量了自己的脚的尺寸。2The shoemaker considered the man to be _.AstupidBstrangeCclever Dinteresting解析：
67、选A细节理解题。根据第四段中鞋匠说的“Foolish man”可知，鞋匠认为那位男子很愚蠢。3What does the author want to show by telling the story?AWe should learn math very well.BIts necessary to ask for help at times.CWe should think carefully before we act.DThere is more than one way to solve a problem.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dont try to solve
68、a problem with a single point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.”可知，作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们：一个问题往往不只有一种解决办法。BAnna Schiferl hadnt even got out of bed when she reached for her cellphone and typed a text to her mom, one recent Saturday. Mom was right downstairs in the kitchen. Th
69、e text? Anna wanted an egg for breakfast. Soon after, Joanna Schiferl called, “If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me！” Anna laughs about it now. “I was kind of being lazy，” she admits.These days, many people with cellphones prefer texting to a phone call. And thats creating a c
70、ommunication divide, of sorts the talkers vs. the texters. Some would argue that its no big deal. But many experts say the most successful communicators will, of course, have the competence to do both. And they fear that more of us are unable to have or at least are avoiding the traditional facetofa
71、ce conversations.Many professors (教授) say it is not common to see students outside of class. “I sit in my office hours lonely now because if my students have a question, they email me, often late at night，” says Renee Houston, a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state. “And th
72、ey never call.”As Anna sees it: “There are people youll text, but wont call. Its just a way to stay in touch with each other.” Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected. “The problem is that the conversation isnt very deep，” says Joseph Grenny, coauthor of the book Crucia
73、l Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High.“The problem has been there since weve had telephones probably since the time of a telegraph (电报)，” Grenny says. Texting is just the latest way to do that. Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves, Grenny suggests
74、that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cellphones. He says that they also should set limits, as Annas mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家表明，经常发短信可能会使人们在面对面交流时产生障碍。4According to Paragraph 1, Joanna _.Awas very str
75、ict with her daughterBdid not know how to use a cellphoneCwas angry that her daughter got up lateDdid not have any breakfast that morning解析：选A推理判断题。由该段中的“If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me”可知，Joanna对她的女儿要求十分严格，故选A项。5The underlined word “competence” in Paragraph 2 probably me
76、ans “_”Achance BabilityCcourage Dpatience解析：选B词义猜测题。由该段中的“the talkers vs. the texters”等相关信息可知，这里是说：大多数成功的交流者有能力把两者都做好，即：不但善于口头沟通也善于通过短信来交流，故选B项。6What do we know about Renees students?AThey often work late at night.BThey often ask strange questions.CFew ask her questions face to face.DMany email her
77、if she feels lonely.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“I sit in my office hours lonely now because if my students have a question, they email me”可知，Renee的学生很少当面向她请教问题，故选C项。7In Joseph Grennys opinion, _.Acellphones make people lonelierBtelephones help people communicate clearlyCtexting helps people have deeper conver
78、sationsDtalking should be encouraged instead of texting解析：选D细节理解题。由最后两段中的“the conversation isnt very deep”和“parents .put down their own cellphones”以及“they also should set limits”等信息可知，Joseph Grenny认为父母应该放下手机给孩子做个榜样，多一些面对面的交流而非发短信，故选D项。CBrian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia
79、 University, has created an online science education platform. He tries to “build a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics.”Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist
80、, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a milliondollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? “Most of us believe that the universe makes sense，” Greene said. “Alth
81、ough there are several interesting theories about time travel，” he added, “the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖论) is open for future physicists to solve.”When asked how physics could become more exciting for ki
82、ds, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, “make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.”When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is t
83、o teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is important，” Greene said. “But I think its really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the d
84、etails.”Greene has followed Albert Einsteins lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam.” Its about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena (现象) and having fun!语
85、篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。物理学家Brian Greene希望更多的孩子将会对现代物理学感兴趣。8A milliondollar question in Paragraph 2 is probably very _.Adirect BdifficultCpersonal Dlong解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。9The books by Weinberg and Susskind _.Aare boring to readBare mainly about mathCare popular scien
86、ce booksDare only popular among kids解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的“.books by .make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but arent yet ready, perhaps, to learn math”可知，Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通大众阅读，故这些书属于流行的科普读物。10In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that _.Akids can love s
87、cience and physicsBkids can do well in physics examsCkids can have fun with experimentsDkids can find more strange things in life解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Greene has followed Albert Einsteins lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same.”可知，Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理
88、感兴趣，去探索宇宙的奥秘。.阅读七选五Be the friend everyone wantsSome people seem to have a special talent for making friends. Being with them, you feel like youre the most interesting person in the world. How do these “friend magnets (磁铁)” do it? Its simple: Theyre truly interested in people. _1_ Its a great skill a
89、nd heres how to develop it.Ask questions and listen to the answers. Have you ever talked with someone and thought, “Wow, that person is really interested in what I have to say！” Chances are he was asking you questions and truly listening to your answers. In a conversation, ask people about things th
90、ey are interested in or their opinions on something. Then, comment on them._2_Watch your body language._3_ If youre interested in what someone has to say, youll most likely smile encouragingly, and meet her eyes. Otherwise, youll probably stare into space or tap your foot._4_ Is it hard to picture y
91、ourself walking down the hall handing out praise to everyone? (“Nice jacket, Principal D！” “Love the jeans, Popular Girl！”) Of course it is youd feel more fake than a threedollar bill! But no doubt there are little things you notice and admire about the people around you. _5_ “Your poem was really g
92、ood. I especially like that line about .” As long as youre sincere, you cant go wrong.ASay kind and true things.BJust be specific about what you like.CRemember whats important to people.DTheyll want to be around you its as simple as that.EYour body sends messages as surely as your mouth does.FIf you
93、 land on a topic that someones excited about, bingo!GThe people they meet feel important and special, thus returning the favor by wanting to be their friends!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。有些人特别善于交朋友，跟他们在一起，你会感觉自己是世界上最有趣的人。那么他们是怎么做到的呢？作者给出了几点建议。1选G前文提出这些人是如何做的呢？很简单，他们真的对人们感兴趣。由此可知，空格处会继续介绍这些人的特点：他们遇到的人感到自己重要又特别，因此通过
94、想成为他们的朋友来回报这种恩惠。故选G项。2选F本段给出的建议是问问题并听取答案。由空前提到的问别人他们感兴趣的话题或他们对某事的观点可推测F项“如果你找到令某人兴奋的一个话题，那么就胜利了”符合语境。3选E本段给出的建议是注意你的身体语言。由body language可锁定E项“你的身体确定无疑会跟你的嘴巴一样发出信息”，故答案为E。4选A显然，该空要填本段的段落主题句。由空后的“handing out praise(给出赞美)”及“漂亮的夹克衫、受欢迎的女孩、你的诗写得真好”等可推测作者本段给出的建议应该是“说善意且真实的事情”，故选A项。5选B由空后的“I especially like that line about .”可知，给别人赞美时，最好要具体，故选B项“你喜欢什么要表达具体”。
