1、第4讲单句语法填空 1He said he _ see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now. did句意：他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可知，此处是对谓语动词see的强调，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用did表示强调。2Hardly _ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door. had句意：她刚刚坐下，就听到有人敲门。hardly. when . 表示“一就”，hardly放在句首，用部分
2、倒装。从句使用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填had。3Are you free tonight? If _， Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States. so句意：今晚你有空吗？如果有空的话，我想让你见见我的新朋友来自美国的汤姆。if so “如果这样的话”，so替代上文的全部内容，避免重复。 4When _ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.returning句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且
3、I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。5Not only _(be) I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university.am句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。6I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _(do) I feel so
4、 happy.did句意：我最终得到了我梦想的工作。我一生中从来没有这么高兴过。never放在句首，句子用部分倒装，结合前面的got可知，填did。7At the top of the hill _ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty. stands句意：在山顶上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装。句子的主语是an ancient tower, 故填stands。8It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum
5、in the center of the city.that此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。9(2020山东潍坊期中)Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while _(wash)your hands. washing此处考查状语从句的省略。句意：有证据表明，在洗手的过程中，你可以在这段时间内祛除手上更多的细菌。此处补全为“while you are washing your hands”。10Its in this
6、magical world _Miguel gets to discover the truth about his greatgreatgrandpa. that分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，强调的是地点状语in this magical world, 故空处应填that构成强调句型。11Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there _(be) two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad mu
7、sic. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). are此处是说，关于我们为什么喜欢听悲伤的音乐有两种可能的解释。这里使用的是there be句型，be动词与其后的主语在数上保持一致。句中“two groups of” 表达的是复数意义，故填are。12She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it _(be) two sharp knives. were此处是说，它里面是两把锋利的刀。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个
8、完全倒装句，主语是后面的two sharp knives ，谓语动词要用复数形式，再结合上文时态可知，应填were。13(2020北京中央民族大学附属中学高三检测)Not until he retired from teaching two years ago (do) he consider having a holiday abroad. did句意：直到两年前退休，不再教学，他才考虑去国外度假。“not until状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装；再根据从句时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填did。14It was he _first set up private schools a
9、nd received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status. that/who句意：是他最先开办了私立学校，并从各行各业招收学生，不考虑他们的社会地位。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句型，且强调的是主语he，指人，故此处用that或who均可。15(2020江苏徐州第一中学高三检测)_ (commit) to the research work in the lab is a distinguished expert from China who has won great ac
10、hievements in this field. Committed句意：在实验室致力于这项研究工作的是一位杰出的中国专家，他在这一领域取得了巨大成就。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语为a distinguished expert, “_(commit) to the research work in the lab”为表语，为避免头重脚轻，使用了完全倒装结构；be committed to sth.表示“致力于某事”，由此可知，空处应填Committed。语法填空AIm 28, and for the first time in my adult life I am in complete 1
11、_ (happy) and at peace.There were so many times I wanted to give up but didnt out of fear of hurting other people or causing them 2_ (problem)But now as I sit 3_ (write) this，I own my own home after years of 4_ (finance) mistakes，I have had a job for the last year and a half that Id kept applying 5_
12、 every year for seven years，and by completely ignoring my selfjudgment，I 6_ (find) a wonderful girlfriend who is supportive, loving and makes me feel like I can conquer the world.My health is improving after trying 7_ (consistent) to find a diet and exercise plan that works.I have a little bit of de
13、bt 8_ (leave) that is slowly being settled and have an end plan for that to be paid off.The only advice I can give to anyone who reads this is: if I can do it，9_ can you.Honestly speaking，when you keep pushing forward and up，there is eventually 10_ flat ground that sees all your hard work pay off.【语
14、篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己的经历，鼓励大家为生活要勇往直前地奋斗。1happiness所填词在句中作介词宾语，故此处应填名词形式happiness，表示“幸福”。2problems所填词作宾语，故此处应填名词的复数形式。3writing所填词作伴随状语，表示主动，故用现在分词。故填writing。4financial所填词作定语修饰名词，填形容词financial，表示“金融方面的”。5for这里用动词短语apply for表示“申请”。6have found这里用提示动词的现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或状态。故填have found。7consistently这里用副词作状语
15、，表示“坚持不懈地”。8left这里用过去分词作定语，表示被动含义。9so这里用“so can you”表示“你也能行”，本空填so指代前面的内容。10a这里用不定冠词修饰ground，表示“一片平坦的土地”。BWith the six solar terms in spring arriving in order，everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms，which 11_ (consider)the beginning of spring.On this day，C
16、hinese people have a custom 12_ “biting spring”，where they eat carrots or spring cakes to celebrate 13_ (it)arrival.A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures.The spring thunder surges(涌动) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinox falls，14_ (mark)the true arrival of spring.What follows
17、is Clear and Bright，when the everchanging temperature makes many people 15_ (comfort)However，after finishing dates with blooming flowers，Grain Rain arrives.It indicates the hot summer is coming.Ancient Chinese agricultural production has long been guided by solar terms and 16_ has tea production.Pic
18、king tea leaves has been one of important spring 17_ (activity) in China.According to data of the National Bureau of Statistics，Chinas annual tea production has ranked first for years in a row.China 18_ (be)a major tea producing country since ancient times.Tea culture covers 19_ variety of fields an
19、d is rich in content，so it is of vital importance to get the Chinese tea culture 20_ (know)to the world.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了春季的六个节气以及节气对农业生产的影响并对中国的茶业进行了简单的介绍。11is considered句意：立春是24个节气中的第一个，被认为是春天的开始。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代单数形式的先行词Start of Spring，which与consider之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is consi
20、dered。12of句意：在这一天，中国人民有“咬春”的习俗，人们吃胡萝卜或春饼来庆祝春天的到来。custom of doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的习俗”，故填of。13its句意见上一题解析。此处表示庆祝它的到来，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。14marking分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列句，句中谓语动词分别为surges和falls，与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，此处应用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填marking。15uncomfortable句意：不断变化的天气让很多人不舒服。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用形容词作m
21、ake的宾语补足语，补充说明宾语many people的状态。根据句意可知，此处表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。16so句意：中国古代的农业生产长期以来受节气的指导，茶叶生产也一样。分析句子结构可知，此处为倒装结构，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物时，应用“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，故填so。17activities句意：在中国，采茶叶是重要的春季(农业)活动之一。activity为可数名词，“one of复数名词”表示“之一”，故填activities。18has been句意：自古以来，中国一直是主要的茶叶生产大国。由句意以及时间状语since ancient times可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，故填has been。19a句意：茶文化涉及众多的领域，具有丰富的内涵，因此把中国茶文化推向全世界是重中之重。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填a。20known句意见上一题解析。表示宾语tea culture(茶文化)为世界所熟知，应用get sth.known结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表被动，故填known。
