1、核 心 单 词support vt.支持；支撑；资助；供养n.支持；支撑物；帮助经典例句From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family.(2013天津完形填空)从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他工作的时间不计其数。support sb in (doing) sth在某一方面支持某人in support of 支持Will you _ my campaign for election?你支持我参加竞选吗？A scientist must produce evidence _ his theory.科学家必须提出论据
2、以支持其理论。答案support me inin support ofquantity n数量；大量经典例句Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。a large quantity of大量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地As a result of destroying the forests，_ desert has covered the land.由于森林被破坏，大片的沙漠覆盖了田地。There _ large quantities of rain in th
3、is area in the past two weeks.There _ a large quantity of rain in this area in the past two weeks.在过去两周里，这个地区的雨量很大。答案a large quantity ofhave been；has been名师点睛 a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，quantities of n.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。escape vi.逃跑，逃离；逃脱vt.避开；避免；被遗忘，被
4、忽视n.逃离；逃脱经典例句His heart beat wildly, and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws(爪子)(2013湖北完形填空)他(老鼠)的心怦怦乱跳，赶紧逃窜，幸运地躲过了那只猫的抓捕。(1)escape from逃跑；逃脱；从逃走escape doing sth逃避、避开做某事escape death/punishment 死里逃生/逃脱惩罚(2)make a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难make ones escape 逃跑She managed to
5、 _ the burning car.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。There is no way _ the work.没有办法逃避做这种工作。As soon as he turned his back, she would _.他一转身，她就逃跑。答案escape fromto escape doingmake her escape【熟词生义】 选择句中escape的含义Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.A逃脱B被遗忘C泄漏答案C集 训 中 心.单词拼写1The writer was e_ at a very good school when he
6、 was young.2Tourism has r_ agriculture as the nations main industry.3So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to e_.4The land was finally returned to its o_ owner.5He was considered as the leading political _(人物) in America.6The reduction in taxes is _(支持) by most people.7Doctors have mad
7、e a great _(突破) in curing this uncommon disease.8The _(质量) of our lives depends on our interpersonal relationships since we are social beings.答案1.educated2.replaced3.escape4.original5.figure6.supported7.breakthrough8.quality.单项填空1(原创)The government should set detailed safety standards so that compan
8、ies have no excuse to _ their responsibilities.Aappreciate BescapeCamaze Dattempt答案B句意：政府应制定出详细的安全标准，让企业没有理由逃避自己的责任。escape意为“逃避”，符合句意。appreciate 欣赏；amaze使惊奇；attempt尝试。2(2014攀枝花二诊)Enormous quantities of money _ to the earthquake victims and their daily lives are gradually improving.Ais being sent Bha
9、ve sentChas been sent Dhave been sent答案D考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。(large) quantities (of)作为主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应由quantity的单复数形式决定；根据句意可知，send这一动作发生在are gradually improving之前，再结合四个备选项可知应用现在完成时态；又因send与enormous quantities of money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。所以选D。.单句改错1A large quantity of airconditioners has been sold so
10、far._.2There is no way to escape do the work._.答案1.hashave2.dodoing核 心 短 语be known for 因而出名/闻名 经典例句Shangrila is known for its quiet natural scenery.香格里拉以其恬静的自然风光闻名。 be known as作为而出名be known to 为熟知 be known by 凭而知 I was told he is little known _ an artist.我得知他是个不出名的艺术家。 As is known _ us, she is alway
11、s ready to help others.众所周知，她总是乐于助人。 One can be known _ his words and deeds.凭一个人的言行就可知此人的为人处世了。 答案astobycome to/into power 掌权；执政经典例句The party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。in power当权，执政take power 掌权beyond ones power 不能胜任；力所不能及The government _ is devoted to the improvement of ed
12、ucation.这一届政府致力于提高教育。It is quite beyond my power and Im determined to give up.这大大超出了我的能力，我决定放弃。 答案in power名师点睛 come to power与be in power都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。集 训 中 心.选词填空1He fell ill _ drinking some cold drinks.2This is the place where the writer was born and _.3Theyve _ some expe
13、rts to advise on the project.4Our teachers are _ new methods of teaching.5As soon as their party _，they changed the law.答案1.as a result of2.brought up3.brought in4experimenting with5.came to power.单项填空1(原创)The lead singer of Sodagreen Wu Tsingfong is wellknown _ his songs _ a popular singer.Afor; to
14、 Bas; for Cfor; as Dwith; for答案C句意：苏打绿的主唱吴青峰作为一名流行歌手因为他的歌而著名。be known for“因而出名”；be known as“作为而出名”。2(原创)Park Geunhye _ for over two years since she was elected President of South Korea.Ahas been in power Bhas come to powerCwas in power Dcame to power答案A句意：朴槿惠当选韩国总统以来，已经执政两年多时间了。be in power“在执政；当权”，表
15、示一种状态；come to power“上台；执政”，表示动作；根据时间状语从句可知主句应用现在完成时。核 心 句 型The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.管子都被绑到一根长木棍上，这有助于火箭径直向前飞。句中含有“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：(1)keep宾语过去分词
16、，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。(2)keep宾语现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.(2013安徽阅读理解)通过回收电池而不是扔掉它们，你甚至能帮助保持我们的水源干净。Some students in the class still keep their eyes _.班上一些学生仍然闭着眼睛。Remember to keep the engine _， for it is difficul
17、t to start.记住别让发动机熄火，因为它难发动。答案closedrunning集 训 中 心.用所给动词的正确形式填空1They use computers to keep the traffic _(run)2Please keep us _(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.答案1.running2.informed.单项填空(2011重庆卷)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_ of his own dream
18、s.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind答案C考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。 remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”， himself与remind之间是动宾关系， 故用动词的过去分词形式。 单 元 语 法被动语态1(2014安徽六校联考)When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?As soon as our program _ by the authorities.Aapproves B
19、will be approvedCis to approve Dhas been approved答案D考查时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子成分可知，“项目被批准”是将来完成的动作，as soon as在此引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故此处用现在完成时。“项目”与“批准”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。2(2014乐山一诊)Miss Johnson is an able writer, whose first novel _ when she was still at college.Ais published Bwas publishedChas been p
20、ublished Dhad published答案B句意：约翰逊小姐是一位很有才能的作家，她在上大学时就出版了第一部小说。根据句中的时间状语when she was still at college可知用一般过去时，novel应是被出版，故用被动语态。3Did you see the manager in the office?Yes. He _ by a journalist from China Daily.Ahad been interviewed BinterviewedChas interviewed Dwas being interviewed答案D句意：“你当时见到经理了吗？”“是的，他当时正在接受中国日报记者的采访。”此处应用过去进行时的被动语态，故选D。
