1、 英 语 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Wash the clothes.B. Do the dishes.C. Sweep the floor.2. How did the woman get to work in the past?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. When does the restaurant close?A. At 11:00pm. B. At 9:30pm C. At 9:00pm.4. What does
3、the woman ask the man to do?A. Lend a book to her. B. Return a book for her.C. Go to the library with her.5. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Ordering a dish.C. Making a complaint.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the mans relatives get here?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.7. How many relatives are coming?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man find a bit salty?A. The chicken. B. The salad. C
5、. The steak.9. How much change can the woman get?A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman buy yesterday?A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A house.11. What color is the womans old sofa?A. Green. B. Brown. C. Yellow.12. What does the woman say about the new sof
6、a?A. Its lighter than the old one.B. Its longer than the old one.C. Its narrower than the old one.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats wrong with the man?A. He is out of work. B. he is in heavy debt.C. He is in poor health.14. How does the mans wife feel about their situation?A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Careless.
7、15. Who is ill in hospital?A. The mans father-in-law.B. The mans mother.C. The mans father. 16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Lend him some money.B. Ask her friends to help him.C. Introduce him to her friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is poor at listening?A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kevin.18
8、. How often does Tom have the English speaking class?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.19. What is Mays plan for the future?A. To go to British university.B. To set up a story-telling club.C. To learn English from Mr. Smith.20. What is Sarah weak in?A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. W
9、riting.【答案】1-5 ABABC6-10 CACBA11-15 BBABA16-20 BCBBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers u
10、p table football for 4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5am. The daily happy hour between 6pm and 9pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for 9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411-4805-3956, M Salumeria&EnotecaTradi
11、ng only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. Theres no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf.Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 5411-4778-9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoff
12、ee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.Open 9:30am-7:00pm, Suipacha 637, Microce
13、ntro, 5411-4322-3000, La CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and youll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.Open 8:00pm-2:00am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411-3914-1972, on Facebook21. Which number should y
14、ou call if you want to do some sports?A. 5411-4778-9016.B. 5411-4805-3956.C. 5411-4322-3000.D. 5411-3914-1972.22. When can you go to M Salumeria &Enoteca?A. All day.B. 1:00am.C. 3:00pmD. 10:00am.23. What makes La Calle different?A. Its having special candy.B. Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowing
15、you to play games.D. Its opening for the longest time.【答案】21-23 BCA【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以去畅饮的地方。21.推理判断题。根据Cafe San Bernardo部分Join table-tennis and pool-playing port（加入乒乓球和台球运动）可推知，如果如果你想做运动，你应该打5411-4805-3956这个号码，故选B。22.推理判断题。根据M Salumeria&Enoteca部分Open 11:00am-11:30pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午
16、3:00在这个区间范围内，故选C。23.细节理解题。根据La Calle部分Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd（点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮）可知特制的糖果使得La Calle与众不同，故选A。BTalent shows are common on Chinese television, but instead of casting starry-eyed(幻想的) hopefuls, a
17、new series pairs young famous actors with big-name veterans who are ready to teach them a lesson.The Birth of Performer first appeared on Zhejiang Satellite TV in October and has already received 330 million online views for just its first two episodes. The show has caused debate on social media abo
18、ut the acting skills of some stars.A flood of investment in Chinas TV and film industry has driven up paychecks for popular young attractive persons and soap opera sweethearts, but some stars have been slammed by critics and the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills.“People wonder why
19、 some actors dont take acting seriously with more and more money pouring in,”Wu Tong wrote. However, he said that he had met many devoted young actors through the show, whose A-list cast of mentors(导师) includes Zhang Ziyi, who starred in the Oscar-winning kung fu epic Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon;
20、 and comedy queen Song Dandan.One highlight from the first episode saw Zhang appear to become angry when she disagreed with her fellow judge-mentor Liu Ye over the performance of contestant Zheng Shuang.“Do you know what acting is?”Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the tabl
21、e and then his shoe.As the audience and contestants were left stunned(震惊的), Zhang turned to Liu and warmly said, “Give me a hug.”The two mentors explained that their quarrel was intended to show how to act out a scene of conflict but later, online commentators speculated(推测) that Zhang was concealin
22、g her genuine irritation.24What can we learn about The Birth of Performer according to Paragraph 2?AOnly the young love it.BIt proves popular.CThe performers are excellent.DThere are fewer stars present.25What does the underlined word“slammed”in Paragraph 3 mean?APraised.BEmployed.CCriticized.DAppli
23、ed.26By mentioning Zhang Ziyi, Wu Tong wants to show _.Ashe is famous worldwideBshe earned a lot of moneyCshe is devoted to performanceDshe has drawn public attention27How did Liu react when Zhang Ziyi questioned Zheng Shuangs performance?AHe consulted with her patiently.BHe behaved rather rudely.CH
24、e had words with her.DHe fought against her.【答案】24-27 BCCB【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。描述了在浙江卫视的一档节目演员的诞生中，导师对演员的要求非常严格，当面指出其缺点和不足。24推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Birth of Performer first appeared on Zhejiang Satellite TV in October and has already received 330 million online views for just its first two episodes”可知“演员的诞生于10月首
25、次出现在浙江卫视上，仅前两集就已收到3.3亿在线观看。”，因此演员的诞生非常流行。故选B。25词句猜测题。根据第三段该划线词后的“by critics and the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills”意为“因缺乏专业性和演技而受到批评家和公众的”可判断出该词意思是“批评”，故选C。26推理判断题。根据第四段中的“he said that he had met many devoted young actors through the show, whose A-list cast of mentors(导师) inclu
26、des Zhang Ziyi”，此句意为“他说，他通过这场演出结识了许多敬业的年轻演员，其中包括章子怡”，由此可判断，吴彤提章子怡的目的是想说，章子怡是个敬业的演员，即她专注于表演。故选C。27推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Do you know what acting is? Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the table and then his shoe”当被问道“你知道表演是什么吗？”时，刘“先是把手机摔到桌子上，接着是他的鞋子”由此可判断，他行为很粗鲁。故选B。CDespite what so
27、many people would love to believe, NASA hasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.The thin fragment(碎片) was
28、suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris”, named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovers handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover i
29、tself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound.In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object
30、with a tool called the Chem Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that its actually just a very thin piece of rock.NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an in
31、teresting result from the previous plans Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris”(PPFOD)，and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity ha
32、s not begun to shed its skin!How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it isand why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debrisremains unexplained, but at least the rover isnt falling apart.28. What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?
33、A. Positive and excited.B. Surprised and delighted.C. Interested and doubtful.D. Amazed and worried.29. What is the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris” named for?A. Its finder.B. Its location.C. Its researcher.D. Its shape.30. According to the passage, which of the following is right?A. Most pe
34、ople believe there isnt any intelligent life on Mars.B. The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered.C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.D. The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the su
35、rrounding sand.31. In which part of newspaper can you read the text?A. Travelling.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Food.【答案】28-31 DBBC【解析】本文为科普文。尽管有很多人愿意相信，美国宇航局还没有发现火星上过去或现在有智慧生命存在的任何证据。因此，当好奇号探测器在这个红色星球表面发现了一些可疑的红色东西时，他们惊讶的同时还有些忧虑，这些东西以它被发现的位置命名为佩特格罗夫点异物碎片，文章对这些碎片进行了分析。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中when the Curiosity rov
36、er(好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planet s surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried可知，美国宇航局对新发现的薄碎片惊讶且担忧，故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris”, named for where it was discovered可知，Pettegrov
37、e Point异物碎片以它的位置而命名。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第二段的With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovers handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound可知，由于不知道它是
38、什么，也不知道它是从哪里来的，火星车的操纵者开始担心它可能是火星车本身的一部分，暗示着机器有一些看不见的损坏或其他问题。但谢天谢地，这些担忧似乎没有被发现。因此可知与薄碎片有关的担忧尚未被发现。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据第一段Despite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover(好奇号探测器) found some
39、thing suspicious on the Red Planet s surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried可知，文章讲述美国好奇号探测器在火星表面发现了一些可疑的碎片，文章还对这些碎片进行了分析和推测。因此推断你能在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章，故选C。DPhotographic self-portraits have existed for as long as cameras have been in human hands. But what about selfies in space?
40、 On Twitter last year, NASA astronaut Edwin Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first: taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini XII mission in 1966.“For me, it needs to be digital to be selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur,
41、 a director at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked to internet culture. “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,” she says.Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s. In 1966, A
42、ldrin used a Hasselblad camera designed specifically for space. Hasselblad also painted the first camera in space a matte(磨砂) black to reduce reflections in the orbiter window. But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions, like temperature swings from -149 to 248F, so Hasselblad pain
43、ted later model silver.Astronauts visiting the moon then had to take out the film and leave their camera bodies behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions were limited by a weight limit on the returned trip. Then a big change in space camera technology came after the space shut
44、tle Columbia broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003, Levasseur notes. “Fear that theyd never be able to bring film back from space and lose all that hard work accelerated the push for digital,” she says.Today, astronauts also have access to internet and social platforms in space and can post tru
45、e space selfies made using digital cameras. Similarly, space robots are participating in selfie culture, capturing remote pictures of themselves in space or on other planets and sending them back to Earth.32Why do selfies in space need to be digital according to Jennifer Levasseur?AAstronauts are fo
46、nd of studying technology.BAstronauts are eager to be famous on the Internet.CAstronauts desire to communicate on social platforms.DAstronauts want to overcome the fear in space.33Why can the Hasselblad camera adjust to the temperature changes in space?AIt is painted silver.BIts matte black gathers
47、light.CIts design is special.DIt can reduce reflection itself.34What contributed to the faster development of camera technology in space?AThe heavy space tasks.BA returned space shuttle.CA spaceflight crash.DThe improved film.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Origin of Selfies in Spac
48、eBThe Brief History of Selfies in SpaceCThe Significance of Selfies in SpaceDThe Popularity of Selfies in Space【答案】32-35 CACB【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太空自拍的历史。32推理判断题。根据第二段“For me, it needs to be digital to be selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, a director at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. A
49、ccording to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked to internet culture. “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,” she says. （“对我来说，自拍必须是数码的，”史密森国家航空航天博物馆的主管Jennifer Levasseur说。Levasseur表示，自拍的概念与网络文化直接相关。“自拍的关键在于分享，”她说。）可推断出Jennifer Levasseur认为太空自拍之所以需要数字化是因为宇航员想与人类的社交平台交流与互动。故选C。
50、33细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions, like temperature swings from -149 to 248F, so Hasselblad painted later model silver.”但在太空中使用的相机需要在极端条件下，比如温度从-149到248F的波动中还能使用的，所以Hasselblad在后来的模型上涂上了银色。由此可推断出，Hasselblad的摄像机能适应太空气温的变化是因为它被漆成了银色。故选A。34细节理解题。根据第四段中的Then a b
51、ig change in space camera technology came after the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003, Levasseur notes. “Fear that theyd never be able to bring film back from space and lose all that hard work accelerated the push for digital,” she says. 2003年哥伦比亚号航天飞机在返回地球时爆炸解体后，太空摄影
52、技术发生了重大变化。莱瓦瑟说:“担心他们永远无法把胶卷从太空带回来，使所有的辛苦工作没有了，这加速了数字化的发展。”由此可知，是一次太空飞行事故促成了太空摄像技术的快速发展。故选C。35主旨大意题。本文第一段最后一句引入太空自拍的话题后，下文介绍了自拍的起源，以及如今太空自拍的现状。由此可推断出，本文简单介绍了太空自拍的历史。所以最适合这篇文章的题目是“太空自拍的简史”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humans were made for walking. With our upright
53、posture, quick-changing joints, and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mindwhich is what makes it such perfect exercise. 36 And best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people!Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, youll find plenty
54、of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk, but youll getting tired of tracing your same old route day after dayor maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. 37 To get started, sit down with a map and find a goal. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside
55、 from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? 38 If making friends and socializing is your goal, you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your lo
56、cal park. Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join. 39 In cities large and small all over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes. 40 Then tie on your walking shoes and pr
57、epare to get to know the new area from the ground up! Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps, provided by the tourist administration. AHeaded to a new city?BSo why not focus on walking?CEither
58、way, its time to walk with a purpose.DIts kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.E. Get to know people by the power of your own two feet.F. And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.G. Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want.【答案】36-40 DCGFA【解析】36根据空
59、前的“our bodies were actually designed with walking in mindwhich is what makes it such perfect exercise.”可知，步行是一项完美的运动，此处说的是徒步的好处，故D项Its kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.(它对我们的身体很好，对我们的腰围也很好)符合语境。故选D。37根据空前的Maybe you already love to walk, but youll getting tired of tracing your same old
60、 route day after dayor maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started.可知，也许你已经喜欢徒步了，但是你厌倦了日复一日地走同样的路线，或者你是新手，不知道该如何开始，此处总结上文，C项Either way, its time to walk with a purpose.(不管怎样，是时候有目的地步行了)符合语境。故选C。38根据空前的“Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefi
61、ts? Do you want to meet other people? See new places?”可知，问问你自己，除了健康的益处外，你还想从徒步中得到什么?你想认识其他人吗?想看一看新的地方？此处总结上文，说的是弄清这些问题的好处，G项Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want.(了解这些将帮助你决定你想要的徒步类型)符合语境。故选G。39根据空后的“walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diab
62、etes research, and other humanitarian causes.”可知，为了支持癌症研究、糖尿病研究和其他人道主义事业，几乎每个周末都会举行徒步活动，此处是本段主题句，讲的是通过徒步活动为医疗研究和人道主义事业筹措资金，F项And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.(并且一定要注意目的是筹集资金的徒步)符合语境。故选F。40根据本段中的“Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tour
63、s.”可知，我们许多伟大的历史城市提供详细和精心规划的徒步旅游，因此此处是说想去一个新的城市？那就穿上你的徒步鞋开始吧！故A项Headed to a new city?(前往一个新的城市？)符合本段文意。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the houses groundskeeper,
64、 which meant I got 41 with shoveling(铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway.I had stayed in the house during the 42 , so I was actually pretty happy to head 43 . I shoveled for an hour or so, and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had 44 used start to burn. By the time I finished sho
65、veling, I was getting the 45 I normally get from biking. To be honest, I was pretty 46 to stop.A few days later, some friends and I got into a 47 about how hard it is to exercise. Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying 48 ever. Not exercising has an effect on our health. Less than 5% of adults
66、are physically 49 for half an hour a day. Not exercising enough can 50 diseases like heart diseases, cancer, obesity and depression.And yet shoveling snow was that 51 . It didnt take too much 52 because I wasnt shoveling for exercise, but to 53 the driveway. People pay much money for gym memberships
67、 and classes to 54 extra fat. So why not 55 paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of 56 ? Surely theyre better off 57 that money and putting the energy to practical use.A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could 58 things they needed help
68、with. Then, people who wanted to exercise could 59 . Win-win. Instead of making it about helping people, it can be framed as a new fitness 60 .41AchargedBfilledCtaskedDcrowded42AfestivalBdisasterCrushDstorm43AoutsideBinsideCforwardDbackward44AusuallyBdirectlyCreallyDrarely45AchallengeBexerciseCthrea
69、tDpower46AluckyBangryChappyDsorry47ApartyBmeetingCdiscussionDfight48AhomeworkBroutineCsolutionDbusiness49AstrongBhealthyCactiveDsleepy50Abring aboutBset offCtake downDlive through51AdifficultBeasyCvaluableDperfect52AdeterminationBintelligenceCreputationDconfidence53AdesignBclearCbuildDwash54Aput onB
70、pass downCpick upDburn off55AenjoyBmissCstopDescape56ArealityBlaborCdreamDfaith57AsavingBcollectingCdonatingDachieving58AseekBimagineCpostDexamine59Ahelp outBshow offCturn aroundDrun away60AlessonBskillCmapDstyle【答案】41-45 CDADB46-50 DCBCA51-55 BABDC56-60 BACAD【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次大风雪后清理车道，感觉自己的胳膊和腿的肌肉
71、得到了锻炼。由此想到铲雪不失为一个很好的健身方式，能帮助人们锻炼身体又省钱，还没有心理负担。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近同意做这所房子的场地管理员，那就意味着我的任务是要铲除车道的雪。A. charged收费；充电；B. filled充满；C. tasked给委派任务；D.crowded拥挤。由设空词后的shoveling(铲) the inches of snow，可知作者要完成铲雪的任务，所以是被分配了任务。选项C切题，故选C。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨期间我一直待在家里，所以我其实很高兴能到外面去。A.festival节日；B. disaster灾难；C. rush急流
72、，冲进；D. storm暴风雪。由文章一开始的A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day.可知，作者所在的地方下了暴风雪，选项D切题，故选D。43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨期间我一直待在家里，所以我其实很高兴能到外面去。A. outside在外面；B. inside在里面；C. forward向前地；D. backward向后地。由上文和本句可知，作者要去铲雪，所以要去到外面，选项A切题，故选A。44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我铲了一个小时左右，我感到很少用到的胳膊和腿上的肌肉开始热了起来。A. usually通常；B. directly直
73、接地；C. really实际上；D. rarely很少地。由设空词后的start to burn可知，作者很少用，通过铲雪才开始热起来，选项D切题，故选D。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我铲完雪时，我获得了像通常骑自行车那样的锻炼。A. challenge挑战；B. exercise运动，练习；C. threat威胁；D. power力量，势力。由设空词后面的get from biking可知，骑自行车得到的当然是锻炼，选项B切题，故选B。46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说很遗憾我得停下来。A. lucky幸运的；B. angry愤怒的；C. happy高兴的；D. sorry遗憾的。由
74、下文So why not _ paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of _ ?和Win-win. Instead of making it about helping people, it can be framed as a new fitness _ .可以看出作者认为铲雪既能锻炼又能帮助别人，还没有一般锻炼的负担，所以作者是想继续铲下去的，现在停下来了，他感到“遗憾”，选项D切题，故选D。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和一些朋友开始讨论锻炼有多难。A. p
75、arty派对，党派；B. meeting会议；C. discussion议论，讨论；D. fight打架，斗争。设空词后的how hard it is to exercise是个议题，是与设空词相关的内容，选项C切题，故选C。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：去健身房正成为最烦人的日常活动。A. homework家庭作业；B. routine常规，惯例；C. solution解决方案；D. business商业，事务。由下文Not exercising has an effect on our health. Less than 5% of adults are physically _ for
76、half an hour a day. Not exercising enough can _ diseases like heart diseases, cancer, obesity and depression.可知，锻炼和健身对身体健康很重要，所以是每天要做的日常活动，选项B切题，故选B。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不超过5%的成年人一天能让身体活动半个小时。A. strong坚强的；B. healthy健康的；C. active活跃的，积极的；D. sleepy困倦的。由设空词的上句和下句的exercising可知，作者在讨论锻炼的问题，锻炼能使身体“活跃的”，选项C切题，故选C
77、。50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：锻炼不够会带来像心脏病、癌症、肥胖和抑郁等疾病。A. bring about引起；B. set off出发；C. take down记下，拿下；D. live through度过，经受过。设空词后跟的是diseases like heart diseases, cancer, obesity and depression，是一些疾病，这是锻炼不够的可能会引起的，选项A切题，故选A 。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而铲雪是那么得容易。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. valuable有价值的；D. perfect完美的。由设空词后的I
78、t didnt take too much（determination）.可知，作者认为铲雪不要下太大的决心。所以铲雪是“容易的”，选项B切题，故选B。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的决心，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道。A. determination决心；B. intelligence 智力；C. reputation名声；D. confidence信心。由上文的Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying (routine) ever.可知，去健身房锻炼很烦人，所以要去锻炼需要下决心，而作者把铲雪与去体育馆锻炼相比，认为不需要
79、的当然也是下“决心”，选项A切题，故选A。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不需要下太大的决心，因为我不是为了锻炼，而是为了清扫车道。A. design设计；B. clear清除；C. build建立；D.wash洗。由上文shoveling(铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway.可知，铲雪是清理车道，选项B切题，故选B。54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们为了消耗多余的脂肪，花费很多钱去健身房办会员卡、上课。A. put on穿上，上演；B. pass down传下来；C. pick up捡起；D. burn off烧尽，烧掉。由下文的t
80、he fitness industry可知，是瘦身，所以要“烧掉”多余的脂肪，选项D切题，故选D。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢？为什么不做这种劳动，受益彼此呢？A. enjoy欣赏，享受；B. miss错过，思念；C. stop停止；D. escape逃避。由上文People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to _14_ extra fat.可知，去健身房锻炼花很多钱，所以作者反问为什么不“停止”花钱去瘦身，选项C切题，故选C。56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以为什么不停止花钱在瘦身产业上呢？为
81、什么不做这种劳动，受益彼此呢？A.reality现实；B.labor劳动，工作；C.dream梦想；D.faith信仰。由上文可知，作者是把铲雪和去健身房健身做比较，设空词指的就是上文的铲雪，再由上文的(clear) the driveway，可知，那是一种“劳动，工作”，选项B切题，故选B。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然他们也节省了那笔钱，把它们用于实际用途，他们的境况会好。A.saving节省；B.collecting收集；C.donating捐赠；D.achieving实现。由上文的People pay much money for gym memberships and class
82、es和So why not (stop) paying the fitness industry to exercise可知，去健身房健身要花很多钱，而停止去，当然就“节省”了很多钱，选项A切题，故选A。58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻里可以在“脸书”群发布他们需要帮忙的事情。A.seek寻求；B.imagine想象；C.post公布，张贴；D.examine检查。设空词所在句子为定语从句，定语从句的先行词是Facebook group，这是个社交工具，在上面可以发布信息，所以是在Facebook group上“公布”，选项C切题，故选C。59.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，想要锻炼的人可以来
83、帮助他们。A. help out帮助摆脱困境；B. show off炫耀，卖弄；C. turn around转向；D. run away逃跑。然后那些需要锻炼的人就可以去帮忙。由设空词前的句子中的needed help with可知，有人需要帮助，那去的人就是“帮助解决困难”，选项A切题，故选A。60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要把它称之为帮助人们，它可以被称为一种新的健身风格。A. lesson教训，课；B. skill技能，技巧；C. map地图；D. style风格，类型。由上文可知，作者提出用做某种工作或劳动来代替去健身房锻炼，所以这种健身是一种“类型，风格”，选项D切题，故选D。第二
84、节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get enough to eat, most of 61 live in developing countries.A group of researchers in California may have found a way 62 (help) feed the hungry people. Stephen Mayfield, a professor at the Universi
85、ty of California, studies on algae(藻类). He says, “The world, in fact, is not short of calories. 63 it is short of is proteins(蛋白质) and essential fatty acids(脂肪酸). Algae are 64 (natural) very high in proteins and fatty acids and those are sort of the two things that the world really needs.”Mayfield a
86、nd his team have made algae 65 different kinds of food. Not only is the algae food rich in protein and fatty acids, but it also 66 (taste) pretty good.And growing algae uses 67 (little) land than other kinds of protein. Mayfields big idea is that algae farms could one day replace the huge amounts of
87、 land 68 (use) by farmers to produce protein from cattle or soybeans.Mayfields team just successfully finished a test in which they grew algae in an outdoor environment. “Algae food 69 (product) are not yet available for sale. But in the future algae may help feed people threatened by 70 (starve),”
88、says Mayfield.【答案】61. whom62. to help63. What64. naturally65. into66. tastes 67. less 68. used 69. products70. starvation【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界上有近7.9亿人吃不饱，其中大多数人生活在发展中国家。加利福尼亚的一组研究人员可能已经找到了一种帮助饥饿的人解决温饱的方法。一位加利福尼亚的教授研究一种藻类，发现其富含蛋白质和脂肪酸这两种足够人们日常营养的物质。同时预言未来，藻类可能有助于养活受饥饿威胁的人。61.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：世界上有近7.9亿人吃不饱，其中大多
89、数人生活在发展中国家。本句为定语从句修饰先行词，且先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，故用whom。62.考查固定搭配。way用不定式作后置定语，表示帮助饥饿的人的方法，故填to help。63.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：它缺乏的是蛋白质和必需脂肪酸。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填What。64.考查副词。句意：藻类天然富含蛋白质和脂肪酸，这是世界真正需要的两样东西。短语be high in即富含，作谓语动词，应用副词修饰，故填naturally。65.考查介词。句意：梅菲尔德和他的团队已经将藻类制成了不同种类的食物。make sth. into sth：将制成，故填into。
90、66.考查动词时态。本句为not only.but also.引导的并列句，故上下文时态保持一致，根据上文is可知，用一般现在时，主语为the algae food，单数，故填tastes。67.考查形容词比较级。句意：而且，与其他种类的蛋白质相比，藻类生长需要占用的土地更少。根据下文than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填less。68.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故use只能用非谓语与逻辑主语land构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填used。69.考查名词的数。product为可数名词，且根据下文谓语动词are可知，应填复数形式products。70.考查名词。句意：
91、但在未来，藻类可能有助于养活饱受受饥饿威胁的人。根据句意by后跟名词作宾语，表示饥饿，故填starvation。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was my 17th birthday and I was looking
92、 forward to see my friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing. To
93、 my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home. Nervously, I walk into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting surprise”. I had an unforgettable birthday.【答案】1.第一句，see改为seeing。2.第二句，him改为them。3.第三句，the改为a。4.第五句，在filled后加with。5.第五句
94、，which改为whom。6.第六句，disappointing改为disappointed。7.第七句，while改为when。8.第八句，walk改为walked。9.第九句，light改为lights。10.第九句，删去were。【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者十七岁生日时，作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。1.考查固定用法。look forward to：期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seeing。2.考查代词。指代前面的我的朋友们，所以him改成them。3.考查冠词。我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会。泛指一个特殊的生日宴会，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以th
95、e改成a。4.考查固定用法。be filled with是固定用法，意为充满，所以filled后面加with。5.考查定语从句。这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成whom。6.考查v+ed形式。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里描述作者的感受，所以disappointing改成disappointed。7.考查连词。when表示当的时候。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在的时候”，“在期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以w
96、hile改成when。8.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。9.考查名词单复数。句意：突然，所有的灯都开了。所有的灯是复数意义，所以light改成lights。10.考查语态。my friends与appeared之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删去were。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。内容包括：1.时间和地点：本周六晚上六点半；学校体育馆2.活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节
97、，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：开幕式the opening ceremony体育馆gymnasium器乐musical instruments_【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturda
98、y evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original son
99、gs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】题目要求假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr.
100、Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【名师点睛】这篇邮件写作短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。定语从句：As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents.Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony.版权所有：高考资源网()