1、2015高考英语人教版一轮复习题库（7）：定语从句（附解析）1 Ive read many stories of Lei Feng，_this is the most touching one.AwhoBof whichCof whom Dthat答案 B 考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。2Reading books，_takes th
2、e reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.Athat BwhatCas Dwhich答案 D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。3This was returned because the person_this letter was addressed
3、had died three years ago.Ato whom Bto whichCwhich Dwhom答案 A 考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。4On the second floor there are two rooms，_is used as a meeting room.Athe larger of whichBone of themCthe larger one of thatDthe largest of which答案 A 句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室
4、。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。5Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes，theres one point_we must insist on.Awhy BwhereChow D/答案 D the point作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。6Followin
5、g the girl，we went into a hall，on_walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose答案 C 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。7These old pictures bring to their mind the college days_they spent together，_life was hard but happy。Awhen；whose Bwhich；whoseCwhich；w
6、hen Dwhen；which答案 C 句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：In the college days life was hard but happy。8Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs，_selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.Awh
7、en BwhichCas Dthat答案 A 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。9There were several messages from people，most of_I didnt know，on my answering machine when I got home.Athose BwhichCwhom Dthem答案 C 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，
8、修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。10The reason_he was late was_he had to send his grandma to a hospital. Athat；why Bwhy；becauseCwhy；that Dthat；because答案 C 考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the reason为先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用why。the reason.is/was that.为固定句式，意为“理由是”。11Every summer，the beautiful town welcomes top buskers，or st
9、reet performers，_theyre called，from all over the world.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat答案 A 句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。12Remember that there is still one point_we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat答案 D 考查定语从句。先行词为one point，在从句中作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that
10、/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选D项。13The mountain，_the peak is hardly seen，is the highest mountain in the area.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat答案 C 考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peakthe peak of whichwhose peak。14That ebook is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen_you can read novels.Ain which
11、 Bof whichCthat Dwhere答案 D 句意：那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕，还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为where(on which)引导的定语从句，修饰先行词screen，将其代入从句后为：On_the_screen you can read novels。15Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit. Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat答案 A 先行词是place of interest，前面有such修饰，且从句中缺少visit的
12、宾语，故A项正确。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（2）】读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。These are the two simple words, if and what. These two words can be used in many sentences and questions by them, selves, but if you put them together, it forms a serious question, What if.? This question will bring you bac
13、k to a certain time in your life when you made a choice. You may not be happy with that choice today and often think about why you did it, but you made the decision because it was the best choice at that specific moment m your life. Now, years later, you start to think about that specific choice you
14、 made. You mentally struggle with yourself and consider if you could choose again, what would you do? Would it be totally different? I truly believe if you want something very much, you can do it and achieve it, because Where there is a will, there is-a way. You can correct the mistakes of your deci
15、sions for the past, go out and find happiness in the right decisions for your future. It is never too late to do anything in life.【写作内容】1以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120个词就“人生努力永不晚”谈一谈你的看法，内容包括：(1)你对人生努力的理解；(2)举一个“大器晚成”的例子；(3)你对实例的评价或看法。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名
16、称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_【参考范文】读写任务 (One possible version)This passage mainly tells us it is never too late to achieve our dreams so long as we have the determination, even though some wrong decisions may have been made before. As for me, I believe in the old saying “Nothing is impossible”. No m
17、atter how many difficulties we might go through, we can overcome them if we dont give up. Harland Sanders, who quitted school and worked on a farm at 14, became a cook and dishwasher later. He didnt achieve anything until he retired and used his small retirement check to start a new business at the
18、age of 65. Now Harlands business, Kentucky Fried Chicken, has expanded to all over the world. That man, who failed in everything he did, refused to be a loser. I really appreciate Harlands courage and persistence. It was because he never gave up that he made a fortune. There is no doubt that we can equally succeed if we stick to our dreams.