1、丰城中学2011-2012学年高一上学期英语第六次周练试题（A）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tom: Dont trust him. He did that on purpose.Savid: Pardon?Tom: I _ trust him. He did that on purpose.A. tell you dont B. told you not to C. tell you not to D. told you didnt2. You cant imagine _ a little boy e
2、ats _ many apples.A. such; such B. so; so C. so; such D. such; so3. All examinations are passed. This is the first time I _ really relaxed.A. have felt B. feel C. had felt D. was feeling 4. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. until B. that C. w
3、hen D. where5. There is _ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop. A. no such man as B. no such a man as C. no such man D. no such a man that 6、Somebody rang in the middle of the night, but he had hung up _ I could answer it. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. when7. Hurry up! The train _. You know it _ at 8:3
4、0 am. A.leaves; leaves B.is leaving; leavesC.leaves; is leaving D.is leaving; is leaving8. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _ . A. with which to build a dam B. which to build a dam with C. building a dam with D. to build a dam 9. Is this laboratory _ the students visited
5、yesterday. A. that B. the one C. where D. in which10The weather turned out to be very good， _ was more than we could expect Aas Bwhich Cthat Dit 11.Whose is this book the cover _is blue? A. whose B. its C. which D. of which12. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he
6、 explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained13. She told me that it was _ you spoke ill of her behind her back _ she disliked you. A. since; thatB. for; thatC. because; thatD. that; why14. She is a bit shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions.A. doesnt dare to B.
7、dares not C. dare not to D. dares not to15. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know _16_ languages there ar
8、e in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very _17_. English is one of the most important languages because many people _18_ it, not only in England and America, _19_ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it _20_ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use
9、it as _21_ language. It is _22_ to say how many people are learning it. _23_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _24_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best 25_ to learn a language
10、? We know that we all learnt _26_ language well when we were _27_. If we learn a second language in the _28_ way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _29_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _30_ it. It is using the language,
11、 _31_ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language _32_, they will learn it _33_.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the 34_. You can read them, spell them and _35_ them later.16. A. how many B. what number
12、C. a lot of D. so many17. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good18 A. like B. use C. learn D. speak19. A. but B. and C. also D. so20. A. like B. with C. for D. as21. A. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special22. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best 23. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Mi
13、llions D. Several million24. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few25. A. time B. way C. thing D. place26. A. a foreign B. our mothers C. others D. our own27. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys28. A. same B. different C. useful D. good29. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows30. A. ask B. want C. get D
14、. ask for31. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing32. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time33. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. easily34. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind35 .A. speak B. use C. love D. write第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APara
15、graph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat
16、 of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2 People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in m
17、any different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are ea
18、ten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find som
19、e ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.36 According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A. chicken, a
20、pples, cereal, cabbagesB. potatoes, carrots, rice, breadC. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD. beef, pork, fish, milk37. It is important for people to eat _.A. three times a dayB. dinner at twelve oclockC. cooked food all the dayD. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day38. People in
21、 different countries and different places of the world _.A. has the right kinds of food to eatB. cooks their food in the same wayC. has their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough to eat.B. There are too ma
22、ny people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.40. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook
23、food in different waysD. Why people eat different kinds of foodBMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-hande
24、d, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For mos
25、t people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the bra
26、in, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become rig
27、ht-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that p
28、eople usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people
29、no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.41. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _.A. the art began from 1,500
30、B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed42. How many people in the world are left-handed now?A. Less than one sixth.B. More than a half.C. About 40%.D. The passage doesnt tell us.43. Wh
31、at is the hand for most people used to do?A. Its used to find or hold things.B. Its used to work with things.C. Its used to make a persons eyes work together.D. Its the centre for thinking and doing problems.44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what
32、 makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.45. The best title for this passage is _.A. Scientists New InventionsB. Le
33、ft-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different Hands 阅读表达（10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)1Its safe, its simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows. 2In what researchers claim（声称）is the first-ever trial（试验）of the effect o
34、f water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters（减肥者） who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks. Theres no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work t
35、o control your appetite (食欲). It _ so you dont eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you dont turn to calorierich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that waters appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there
36、is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds. 3Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in gener
37、al. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities （权威人士）regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight（洞察力）into what our ideal quantity may be. 4The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if y
38、oure looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably wont help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly（致命的）. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a health
39、y person.46What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)_47Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)Enough obvious evidence _ how your appetite might be under the control of water. 48Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)_
40、49Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time？(no more than 6 words)_50What does the word it (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to？(no more than 6 words)_高一英语第六次周练A答案一 单项填空 二 完形填空16. A. 此句要表示“世界上有多少语言”，故用how many进行连接。17. C. 此空格可从下句中的“important”得到启示。18. B. 此句表示人们使用英语，它才重要。19 A. not onlybu
41、t also，其中but also中的also可省略。20. D. 此处的as表示作为。21. B. 根据上文所知，有些国家的人把英语作为又一门外语使用，而the second 表示第二门。22. C. 显然根据句意用形容词difficult。23. A. 这里表示“成千上百万”，应用millions of。24. A. 此处表示泛指的一些，用some。25. B. 此句表示“学习一门语言最好的方法是哪种?”，故用way。26. D. 此处表示学习自己的语言。27. B. 当我们还是孩子时。28. A. 根据句意，表示“以同样的方法学习又一门语言，就不会困难了”。29. C. 此句表示“听别人
42、说”。30. D. “要求得到某物”，用ask for。31. C. A、B、D项直接跟宾语，所以用think。32. C. 显然用表示“一直”的“all the time”。三 阅读理解A 【答案与解析】文章第1段叙述人们每天必需的七类食品；第2段说明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介绍了要解决的两个问题。1. A。细节判断题。根据文章中科学家所提供的人们每天必须的7类食品，可知作中餐食品的 A 类最佳。2. D。细节题。根据Paragraph 2可知人们每天吃几餐不重要；在哪个时间进食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必须吃到这七类食品的每一种。3. D。细节题。
43、根据文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一样。4. C。细节题。在 Paragraph 3里要解决的二个问题之一就是 find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry(找到解决饥饿问题的方法)。所以C项说法是错误的。5. B。推断题。在 Paragraph 3里提到要解决的两个问题，如果有 Paragraph 4，那么应该就是议论如何来解决这两个问题。B【答案与解析】本文主要说明了为什么有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手。1. C。细节题。在第1段中我们可找到这样的句子Most of the p
44、eople shown in these works are right-handed，所以答案是 C。2. A。细节题。根据句子 Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed 我们可知现在世界人口中有10%15%的人是 left-handed，那么与此数接近的应该是 less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。3. A。细节题。根据文章第2段第3句可知对大多数人而言，手用来 find or hold things。4. B。判断题。根据文章内容，惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明是没有依据的。5. C。主旨题。文章告诉我们：有些人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事， 而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没有知道真正的原因，所以选 C。
