1、Unit 5单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022广东河源高二阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。The South China National Botanical Garden was inaugurated in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province,on Monday._1_(build) on the current South China Botanical Garden in the eastern part of the city, _2_(it) establishment was a
2、pproved by the State Council in June, _3_aims to strengthen the conservation and scientific research of tropical and subtropical plants of South China, as well as the development needs of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.With 333 hectares of exhibition and scientific research areas, it
3、 is the worlds largest south subtropical botanical garden_4_one of Chinas oldest_5_(institution) for botanical research and conservation. The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In the next three_6_five ye
4、ars, a national plant conservation center will be established there to_7_(effective)protect 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China.The garden will showcase the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and show respect to nature by_8_(put) conservation first and sharing its
5、benefits.”The garden will demonstrate the charm of Chinese culture and biodiversity, and innovations_9_(encourage) in its construction. Meeting international standards, our National Botanical Garden will be built with Chinese characteristics,“the State Council said.The rapid_10_(grow) of the Chinese
6、 economy and its stronger research capabilities have undoubtedly laid the foundation for the development of its biodiversity conservation efforts.(2022湖南省桂东县第一中学高二阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式In October 2021, China announced the opening of its Giant Panda National Park. Giant pandas are n
7、o longer classified as _11_ endangered species but are still vulnerable (脆弱的), so conservationists are still working _12_ (boost) their population numbers. By protecting pandas, the park also benefits another 8.000 animal and plant species living in the same ecosystem.One creature _13_ shares the sa
8、me habit al with the giant panda is the red panda. While less famous than the giant panda, the red panda is just as cuteand _14_ (unfortunate), endangered. Habitat loss caused by human activity _15_ climate change is a major threat. While exact population numbers are unknown, researchers estimate th
9、at red pandas _16_ (decline) by 50% in the last 18 years.Another endangered animal living here is the clouded leopard (豹). _17_ (large) than a house cat, clouded leopards are named for their irregular, cloud-like _18_ (spot). The clouded leopard isnt the only cat moving around the Giant Panda Nation
10、al Park. The snow leopard also shares the territory, although its rarely seen, _19_ (make) it difficult for researchers to assess its population numbers. Snow leopards _20_ (list) as vulnerable due to the increasing threats to their natural habitat.(2022湖北武汉高二阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tw
11、o giant pandas “Sihai” and “Jingjing” left the Yaan Bi Feng Xia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, _21_ (start) their journey to Qatar. To ensure that _22_ two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made f
12、ull _23_ (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition _24_ the CCRCGP put them into quarantine (隔离) a month ago. The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, _25_ will assist the country in setting up a _26_ (profession) gi
13、ant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo. To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment _27_ (easy), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar. In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement _28_ (concern) giant pa
14、nda protection and research to _29_ (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China _30_(cooperate) with a Middle Eastern country in this capacity.(2022四川省绵阳江油中学高二期中)阅读下列短文,在
15、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for a family of crows (乌鸦) and was _31_ (astonish) when he found a gift from them. He first became familiar with the bird family after he rescued two baby birds that had come
16、_32_ their nest in his front yard five years ago.Dahlquist had always thought _33_ delightful to listen to the baby _34_ (crow) chirp (鸟叫) to their parents during feeding time. When he found the tiny crows _35_ (lie) on the ground, he went to help. Despite the alarm from the adults birds, Dahlquist
17、managed to pick up the chicks and put them back in the nest. He even left out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell_36_second time. He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard, and the crows _37_ (obvious) took notice of it.One day Dahlquist was preparing for hi
18、s daily feeding routine_38_ he found a sprig (枝) left in the exact place _39_he fed the crows. The next day, he _40_ (offer) another one and he was amazed by the discovery.(2022山西晋中高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on Oct.4 for the improved
19、 treatment and well-being of animals everywhere.It started in 1931 _41_ ecologists banded together in Italy to raise awareness (意识) of endangered species (濒危物种).Since then, the yearly event has been used as a means of _42_ (connect) “animal welfare organizations, youth clubs, businesses, community g
20、roups, and individuals. to raise awareness for their work and fundraise in support of _43_ (cause) ranging from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat loss”.In the past decades, China _44_ (do) much to improve the welfare of animals. The _45_ (big) symbol of Chinas of
21、ficial protection of animals can _46_ (find) in the Wildlife Protection Law. First _47_ (sign) in 1988 and revised several times over the years, _48_ law enforces (执行) the protection of endangered species as well as ensuring a balance between the needs of wild animals and people.The Chinese people h
22、ave also made their voice _49_ the treatment of animals clear as well. According to a survey done by Frontiers in Animal Science magazine in 2022, 86.3 percent believed that “it is important to have laws that protect the welfare of animals”.In the spirit of World Animal Day, we all can think of more
23、 ways _50_ (protect) both the animals around us and those in the wild.(2022辽宁沈阳二中高二期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now _51
24、_ UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, stimulating economic _52_( grow), and providing a lot of job _53_ (opportunity) for the locals. Over the years, the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations _54_ (lead) people to call it a “fairyland”.The park has thick forests, deep canyons
25、, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most _55_ (effort) ways to experience the area is by _56_ (ride) up the worlds tallest outdoor ele
26、vator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator _57_ (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park.Many endangered species of animals and plants can be found there, _58_ inspired the Chinese government to begin conservation efforts _59_ (protect)
27、 the landscape of Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is also home _60_ the worlds tallest bungee jump as well as the famous Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge which is the highest and the longest glass bridge of its kind.(2022江西赣州高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Making your yard a wonderful place i
28、s actually_61_(easy) than you may think. With a few simple_62_(arrangement), you can actually turn any size yard into a lively wildlife destination.The first thing to do is plant trees. “Most yards dont have enough”, says Molly Henry, manager at American Forests. “Over the years, the act of planting
29、 a tree_63_(encourage) so many questions about the natural world.” Henry says. “And that will_64_(hopeful) lead to a new generation of urban-forest managers.” Wildlife supporting trees include oaks, willows, birches, and wild cherries._65_(attract) wild animals, replace part of the grass area with s
30、ome native (本地的) plants. Focus on bushes and flowers. When your yard is more than just grass and a few trees, birds and caterpillars will have_66_(suit) places to hide and rest. For butterfly-lovers, it_67_(recommend) that you grow orange, yellow, pink or purple flowers because butterflies prefer th
31、ose colors_68_blue or green.Creating_69_small pool will lead even more animals to your yard. Birds, squirrels, and insects all need drinking water, especially during summer. Around the pool, you may also want to place some stones,_70_will give butterflies a nice place to stand while they drink.(2022
32、山东青岛二中高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Human-wildlife conflict, _71_(refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, _72_(cost) the global economy billions of dollars annually. _73_(make) matters worse , it threats human lives and causes many species to die out.
33、 These conflicts _74_(large) result from humans and wildlife seeking limited resources in the same landscapes and often have many unexpected consequences. Serious climate events can also bring about rapid changes in resource availability,_75_may drive strong responses in animals and people. The _76_
34、 (compete) between the two grows tougher as a consequence. Droughts_77_ particular have caused some of the most visible conflicts. Despite the gravity of these conflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even _78_(serious). With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited
35、resources, human-wildlife conflict is rising in frequency. Many people, _79_, still havent really realized how complex and severe the problem is. Therefore, to protect wildlife and humans alike, it is vital _80_ a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate
36、 in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.参考答案:1Built2its3which4and5institutions6to#or7effectively8putting9will be encouraged10growth【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕着华南国家植物园揭牌活动,介绍国家植物园的基本情况。1考查非谓语动词。句意:今年6月,该植物园经国务院批准建立,其基础是位于成都市东部的华南植物园,旨在加强华南热带和亚热带植物的保护和科学研究,以及粤港澳大湾区的发展需求。主句中主语为establishment,主句的谓语动词是was app
37、roved. 因此built为非谓语动词,表被动作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Built。2考查代词。句意:今年6月,该植物园经国务院批准建立,其基础是位于成都市东部的华南植物园,旨在加强华南热带和亚热带植物的保护和科学研究,以及粤港澳大湾区的发展需求。名词establishment前用形容词性物主代词its,指代华南国家植物园。故填its。3考查定语从句。句意:今年6月,该植物园经国务院批准建立,其基础是位于成都市东部的华南植物园,旨在加强华南热带和亚热带植物的保护和科学研究,以及粤港澳大湾区的发展需求。指代its establishment,先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语,用关系代词
38、which引导。故填which。4考查连词。句意:拥有333公顷的展览和科研区域,是世界上最大的南亚热带植物园,也是中国最古老的植物研究和保护机构之一。根据句意,前后文是并列关系,所以用连词and连接。故填and。5考查名词的数。句意:拥有333公顷的展览和科研区域,是世界上最大的南亚热带植物园,也是中国最古老的植物研究和保护机构之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数。故填institutions。6考查介词或连词。句意:未来3到5年,将在那里建立国家植物保护中心,有效保护中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物。表示“未来3到5年”或“未来的3或者5年内”,用介词to或连词or。故填to/or。7
39、考查副词。句意:未来3到5年,将在那里建立国家植物保护中心,有效保护中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物。修饰动作,用副词形式。故填effectively。8考查非谓语动词。句意:植物园将展示人与自然的和谐共处,尊重自然,把保护放在首位,分享自然的利益。介词by后接动名词形式,注意重读闭音节需双写。故填putting。9考查时态和语态。句意:植物园将展示中国文化和生物多样性的魅力,鼓励创新建设。与前后文一致,用一般将来时表将来。名词innovations与encourage之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填will be encouraged。10考查名词。句意:中国经济的快速增长和研究能力的增强无
40、疑为中国生物多样性保护工作的发展奠定了基础。形容词rapid后接名词形式,在句中作主语。故填growth。11an12to boost13that#which14unfortunately15and16have declined17Larger18spots19making20are listed【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种濒危动物,大熊猫,小熊猫和雪豹。11考查不定冠词。句意:2021年10月,中国宣布开放大熊猫国家公园。大熊猫已不再被列为濒危物种,但仍然很脆弱,因此环保人士仍在努力增加它们的数量。分析可知这里泛指一种物种,endangered以元音音素开头。故填an。12考查不
41、定式。句意:同上。设空处为非谓语动词,应用不定式做目的状语。故填to boost。13考查定语从句。句意:有一种动物和大熊猫有着相同的习性,那就是小熊猫。该句主干为One creature is the red panda。空格处为引导的定语从句修饰one creature,关系代词在从句中做主语,可以用that或者which。故填that/which。14考查副词。句意:虽然没有大熊猫出名,但小熊猫同样可爱不幸的是,它濒临灭绝。设空处修饰后面的endangered,应用副词形式作状语。故填unfortunately。15考查连词。句意:人类活动和气候变化导致的栖息地丧失是一个主要威胁。设空处
42、连接human activity和climate change两个并列短语,应用连词,故填and。16考查时态。句意:虽然确切的数量尚不清楚,但研究人员估计,在过去18年里,小熊猫的数量减少了50%。根据in the last 18 years可知用现在完成时。故填have declined。17考查形容词比较级。句意:雪豹比家猫大,因其不规则的、像云一样的斑点而得名。根据than a housecat可知,应用形容词比较级。故填Larger。18考查名词的数。句意:同上。设空处为名词作宾语,这里应用复数形式符合语境,故填spots。19考查现在分词。句意:雪豹也共享这片领土,尽管它很少被看到
43、,这使得研究人员很难评估它的数量。设空处为非谓语,和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。 故填making。20考查时态语态。句意:雪豹被列为脆弱群体是因为他们的栖息地受到越来越多的威胁。故填are listed。设空处为谓语,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是Snow leopards,谓语用复数形式,故填are listed。21starting22the23preparations24since25which26professional27easily28concerning29further30has cooperated【导语】本文是篇
44、说明文。中国向中东国家卡塔尔赠送了两只大熊猫,并提供了相应的技术和人员支持,确保大熊猫能够顺利适应当地的环境。2020年5月,中国和卡塔尔就大熊猫保护和研究事宜签订了合作协议,以推动在这一领域中的国际合作,开启了中国与中东国家在这一方面的第一次合作。21考查非谓语动词。句意:2022年10月18日,两只大熊猫“四海”和“晶晶”离开位于四川的中国大熊猫保护研究中心雅安碧凤霞基地,开始了前往卡塔尔的旅程。根据句中谓语动词“left”可知,此处应为非谓语动词;“start”与“two giant pandas”之间为主动关系,作伴随状语,应用现在分词形式。故填starting。22考查冠词。句意:为
45、了确保这两只熊猫顺利开始新生活。分析句子可知,此处应用冠词,特指前文提到过的那两只大熊猫。故填the。23考查名词。句意:双方都做了充分的准备工作。分析句子可知,此处应用名词,作“made”的宾语;固定短语make preparations 意为:做准备工作。故填preparations。24考查连词。句意:自从一个月前CCRCGP将它们隔离,这两只熊猫目前状况良好。分析句子并结合句意可知,此处应为连词,引导时间状语从句;根据主句用现在完成时、从句用一般过去时可判断应填连词since 意为:自从。故填since。25考查定语从句关系词。句意:中方还向卡塔尔派出了多个专家组,对场馆进行现场指导和
46、评估,并将帮助卡塔尔建立大熊猫繁育专业管理团队,确保竹子的供应。分析句子可知,此处应为非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为“expert groups”,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。26考查形容词。句意:中方还向卡塔尔派出了多个专家组,对场馆进行现场指导和评估,并将帮助卡塔尔建立大熊猫繁育专业管理团队,确保竹子的供应。分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词短语“ giant panda breeding and management team”。故填professional。27考查副词。句意:为了帮助大熊猫轻松适应环境。分析句子可知,此处应为副词,修饰动词短语
47、“adapt to”,作状语。故填easily。28考查介词。句意:2020年5月,中国和卡塔尔签署了一份关于大熊猫保护和研究的合作协议,以进一步促进该领域的国际合作,推动对两国濒危物种和生物多样性的保护。分析句子可知,此处应为介词;concerning为介词,意为:关于。故填concerning。29考查副词。句意:2020年5月,中国和卡塔尔签署了一份关于大熊猫保护和研究的合作协议,以进一步促进该领域的国际合作,推动对两国濒危物种和生物多样性的保护。分析句子可知,此处应为副词,作状语修饰动词“promote”;根据句意,应用比较级further,表示“进一步”。故填further。30考查
48、动词时态。句意:这是中国第一次与中东国家在这方面进行合作。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词;句式It is/was the first time that中,that引导的主语从句一般用完成时;根据主句谓语“is”可知,从句应用现在完成时,且主语为China。故填has cooperated。31astonished32off33it34crows35lying36a37obviously38when39where40was offered【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了56岁的斯图尔特达奎斯特是一位热心的观鸟者,一次喂食过程中救助了两只乌鸦雏鸟,在坚持为这个乌鸦家庭投喂食物多年后,他收到
49、了乌鸦给他的回赠。31考查形容词。句意:56岁的斯图尔特达尔奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟者,他花了多年时间为乌鸦一家准备食物,当他发现乌鸦送给他的礼物时,他惊呆了。句中用形容词作表语,主语是人,所以应用-ed形式的形容词。故填astonished。32考查介词。句意:他第一次熟悉这个鸟家族是在五年前他在他的前院救了两只从巢里掉出来的鸟宝宝之后。come off,固定短语,意为“从掉下”。故填off。33考查代词。句意:达尔奎斯特一直认为,在喂食时间听小乌鸦向父母啁啾是一件很愉快的事。空格处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it。34考查名词的数。句意:达尔奎斯特一直认为,在喂食时间听
50、小乌鸦向父母啁啾是一件很愉快的事。根据前文two baby birds可知,是两只小乌鸦,所以用名词的复数形式。故填crows。35考查非谓语动词。句意:当他发现小乌鸦躺在地上时,他去帮忙。动词found后的宾语the tiny crows与lie之间是主动关系,因此要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。36考查冠词。句意:他甚至在树下留下食物和水,以防它们再次掉落。a/an+序数词+time,意为“再一次;又一次”。second发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。37考查副词。句意:然后他开始定期向前院投掷鸟食,乌鸦们显然注意到了。分析可知,副词作状语修饰之后动词took。故填obviously
51、。38考查连词。句意:一天,当达尔奎斯特准备他每天的喂食时,突然他惊讶地发现一根装饰有苏打罐头标签的冷杉树枝。be doing sth.when.为固定句型,意为“正在做某事时,突然”。故填when。39考查定语从句。句意:不仅如此,它还被留在了他喂乌鸦的确切地点。句中先行词为the exact place,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。40考查时态和语态。句意:第二天,他又被给了一块,这一发现让他大吃一惊。分析可知,所填动词应是句子谓语,结合前文可知与主语he之间为被动关系,结合语境可知应是一般过去时被动语态,主语为he,be动词用was。故填was
52、 offered。41when42connecting43causes44has done45biggest46be found47signed48the49on#about50to protect【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界动物日:关爱生命,守护动物。41考查定语从句。句意:这始于1931年,那时生态学家们在意大利聚集来提升人们对于濒危物种的意识。根据句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的关系词,先行词指时间,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故填when。42考查非谓语动词。句意:从那时起,这一年度性的事件就被作为一种连接动物福利组织、青年俱乐部、公司、社区组织以及个人的一种方式,来提升对他们工作和筹资的
53、意识以支持从关爱工作的动物到濒危的老虎和栖息地的保护。介词of后加动名词。故填connecting。43考查名词复数。句意:从那时起,这一年度性的事件就被作为一种连接动物福利组织、青年俱乐部、公司、社区组织以及个人的一种方式,来提升对他们工作和筹资的意识以支持从关爱工作的动物到濒危的老虎和栖息地的保护的各项事业。名词cause为可数名词,无不定冠词修饰,应使用其复数形式,故填causes。44考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,中国已经做了很多来提升动物福祉。根据句首时间状语“In the past decades”可知,本句应用现在完成时,故填has done。45考查形容词最高级。句意:中国
54、官方动物保护的最大的标志可以在野生动物保护法中找到。定冠词the后跟形容词最高级,复合句意。故填biggest。46考查被动语态。句意:中国官方动物保护的最大的标志可以在野生动物保护法中找到。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填be found。47考查非谓语动词。句意:最初签署于1988年,这些年历经几次修订,这部法律执行对濒危动物的保护以及确保野生动物和人类需求之间的平衡。分析句子结构可知,该部分充当状语,动词sign与law之间存在被动关系,用过去分词即可。故填signed。48考查冠词。句意:最初签署于1988年,这些年历经几次修订,这部法律执行对濒危动物的保护以
55、及确保野生动物和人类需求之间的平衡。此处表示特指野生动物保护法,用定冠词the。故填the。49考查介词。句意:中国人民也清楚地表达了他们对动物待遇的看法。根据句意“关于的看法”,介词about或者on表示“关于”,故填on或about。50考查非谓语动词。句意:本着世界动物日的精神,我们可以想出更多保护我们周围的以及野生的动物的方法。分析句子结构可知,way to do sth“做某事的方法”,用动词不定式作定语。故填to protect。51a52growth53opportunities54have led55effortless56riding57was built58which59t
56、o protect60to【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界遗产张家界的自然景观、丰富物种和游乐设施。51考查冠词。句意:张家界国家公园现在已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展,刺激了经济增长,并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词site可知,空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an表示数量;因为空格后的UNESCO的发音是辅音音素开头,所以应该用冠词a。故填a。52考查名词。句意:张家界国家公园现在已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展,刺激了经济增长,并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。根据句意和所给动词grow以及空格前的ec
57、onomic可知,空格处应该填入grow的名词形式growth作stimulating的宾语。故填growth。53考查可数名词单复数。句意:张家界国家公园现在已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展,刺激了经济增长,并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。根据句意和空格前的a lot of以及所给可数名词opportunity可知,空格处应该填入opportunity的复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。54考查时态和主谓一致。句意:多年来,这里的岩洞和喀斯特地貌让人们称之为“仙境”。分析句子结构可知,空格处为该句子的谓语部分。因句中有常与现在完成时
58、态连用的时间状语over the years(多年来),所以应该使用现在完成时态,又因主语the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations是and连接的可数名词复数,因此助动词应该用have。故填have led。55考查形容词。句意:最快、最轻松的体验方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。根据句意和所给名词effort以及空格前的the fastest and most可知,空格处应该填入和fastest并列的形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词ways,且意义为“不需费力的”。故填effortless。56考查动名词。句意:最快、最轻松的体验方式之一就是乘坐世界上
59、最高的户外电梯。根据句意和空格前的介词by以及所给动词ride可知,空格处应该填入ride的动名词形式riding作介词by的宾语。故填riding。57考查时态及语态。句意:本世纪初,326米高的玻璃白龙电梯建在悬崖边上,从这里可以看到公园令人惊叹的景色。分析句子结构可知,空格处为句子中谓语部分。因主语the 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator与动词build之间是被动关系,故使用被语态,再结合语境可知“修建”发生在过去,所以应使用一般过去的被动词语态。故填was built。58考查定语从句。句意:这里有许多濒临灭绝的动植物物种,这促使中国政府开始努
60、力保护张家界的景观。 根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,对前面主句的内容进行限定说明,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替前面主句的内容在从句在作主语。故填which。59考查不定式。句意:这里有许多濒临灭绝的动植物物种,这促使中国政府开始努力保护张家界的景观。根据句意和空格前的名词efforts以及所给动词protect可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式to protect作定语,修饰前面的名词efforts。故填to protect。60考查介词。句意:张家界还有世界上最高的蹦极,以及著名的张家界大峡谷玻璃桥,它是同类玻璃桥中最高最长的。根据句意和空
61、格前的home可知,此处是考查固定搭配be home to(为的所在地)。故填to。61easier62arrangements63has encouraged64hopefully65To attract66suitable67is recommended68to69a70which【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述怎样建造一个适合野生动物的庭院。61考查形容词比较。句意:让你的院子成为一个美妙的地方,实际上比你想象的要容易。由than和句意可知,此空应填形容词比较级。故填easier。62考查名词复数。句意:通过简单的安排,你实际上可以把任何大小的院子变成一个热闹的野生动物目的地。由a fe
62、w可知,此空应填可数名词复数形式。故填arrangements。63考查时态。句意:多年来,植树的行为鼓励了人们对自然世界的许多疑问。由Over the years可知,此空应填现在完成时,且主语the act of planting a tree和encourage为主动关系。故填has encouraged。64考查副词。句意:这将有望催生新一代城市森林管理者。分析句子可知,此空应填副词修饰动词 lead 。故填hopefully。65考查非谓语。句意:为了吸引野生动物,用一些本地植物代替部分草地。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,再根据句意可知,应填不定式作目的状语。故填To attract
63、。66考查词性转换。句意:当你的院子不仅仅是草和几棵树时,鸟类和毛虫会有合适的地方藏身和休息。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词修饰后面名词 places。故填suitable。67考查时态语态。句意:对于蝴蝶爱好者来说,建议你种橙色、黄色、粉色或紫色的花,因为比起蓝色或绿色,蝴蝶更喜欢这些颜色。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般现在时,且it is recommended that表“建议”,为固定句型。故填is recommended。68考查介词。句意:对于蝴蝶爱好者来说,建议你种橙色、黄色、粉色或紫色的花,因为比起蓝色或绿色,蝴蝶更喜欢这些颜色。分析句子可知,这里考查prefer.to.表“喜欢
64、多于”,为固定句型。故填to。69考查冠词。句意:创建一个小游泳池会把更多的动物带到你的院子里。分析句子可知,poor为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且small发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,a small pool表示“一个小的游泳池”。故填a。70考查定语从句。句意:在游泳池周围,你可能还想放置一些石头,这会给蝴蝶一个很好的站立位置,让它们喝水。分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为some stones,为物,在从句中作主语。故填which。71referring72costs73To make74largely75which76competition77in78more
65、serious79however80that【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类与野生动物之间的冲突的危害和极端天气变化对这种关系的影响。71考查非谓语动词。句意:人与野生动物的冲突,指的是人类与野生动物之间产生负面后果的直接互动,每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。提示词是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Human-wildlife conflict之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,作后置定语。故填referring。72考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人与野生动物的冲突,指的是人类与野生动物之间产生负面后果的直接互动,每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。提示词是谓语动词,与主语Human-wildl
66、ife conflict之间是主动关系,描述当前情况,用一般现在时态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填costs。73考查固定短语。句意:更糟糕的是,它威胁到人类的生命,导致许多物种灭绝。to make matters worse是固定短语,意为“更糟糕的是”,句首单词首字母大写。故填To make。74考查副词。句意:这些冲突主要是由于人类和野生动物在相同的土地上寻求有限的资源造成的,往往会产生许多意想不到的后果。修饰动词短语result from,用副词largely,意为“很大程度上,主要地”。故填largely。75考查定语从句。句意:严重的气候事件可能导致资源可用
67、性的迅速变化,这可能会促使动物和人类做出强烈反应。空格后是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词changes,指物,关系词将其代入定语从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。76考查名词。句意:结果,两个种族之间的竞争变得更加激烈。提示词作主语,用名词competition,意为“竞争”。故填competition。77考查介词。句意:特别是干旱造成了一些最明显的冲突。in particular“特别”。故填in。78考查比较级。句意:尽管这些冲突很严重,但气候变化使人类与野生动物之间的冲突更加严重。分析句意可知,这里是表达气候变化是人与动物之间的冲突“更严重”,应用比较级形式more serious。故填more serious。79考查副词。句意:然而,许多人还没有真正意识到这个问题有多么复杂和严重。分析句意可知,问题严重但人们毫无意识,前后句之间为转折关系。故填however。80考查名词性从句。句意:因此,为了保护野生动物和人类,重要的是,各种研究机构应考虑气候变化在形成复杂的冲突动态方面的作用。it be + adj.+that.是固定句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。故填that。