1、河南省濮阳市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Rated and Best Selling Home Coffee MakersModel NameCapacityType, Body and WeightKey featuresRating
2、 and DealBonavitaBV1900TS8 CupsDrip Coffee Maker Stainless Steel Body Steel Thermal Carafe(卡夫卡瓶)Plastic is BPA-free 6.1 poundsTop Rated Coffee machine Amazing Delicious Coffee Best temperature One Touch Brew(冲泡)Programmable- Auto off Powerful and precise 1500-watt heater4.1(502 Customer Reviews)Mr.C
3、offeeBVMC-SJX33GT12 CupsDrip Coffee Maker Chrome color mixed with black Glass Carafe 4 pounds.Amazon I Selling Best Home Coffee Maker Cheapest Programmable Brew Strength Selector Grab-A-Cup Auto Pause Easy Cleaning4.2(5,346 Customer Reviews)Model NameCapacityType, Body and WeightKey featuresRating a
4、nd DealBreville BES870XL1-2 CupsEspresso Machine Inbuilt Stainless steel grinder(研磨机) 28 poundsBest Rated Programmable Espresso cappuccino Machine SCAA Winner 201315 Bar Italian Pump Grind Size/amount Setting digital temperature control double and single wall filter(过滤器)4.5(660 Customer Reviews)Keur
5、ig K45Single CupSingle Serve Coffee MakerCompact(紧凑的)Water Reservoir 48 ounce.12 poundsTop selling EspressoOne Minute BrewingEasy to brewTea, hot Cocoa, Iced drinkingsAuto on/offIndicator Lights4.5(3,130 Customer Reviews)1. How much coffee can the coffee maker Mr Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT contain?A. 2 cup
6、sB. 8 cupsC. 10 cupsD. 12 cups2. Whom is the coffee maker Keurig K45 best suitable for?A. A man living with his parents.B. A worker living in a flat alone.C. A couple together with 3 children.D. A person preferring famous brands.3. Which coffee makers is probably the least popular?A. Bonavita BV 190
7、0TS.B. Mr.Coffee BVMC-SJX33GT.C. Breville BES870XL.D. Keurig K45.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四种顶级和最畅销的家庭咖啡机。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BVMC-SJX33GT部分Capacity中12 cups可知咖啡机Mr coffee BVMC-SJX33GT可以装12杯咖啡。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Keurig K45部分中Single Cup以及Single Serve Coffee Maker Compact Water Reservoir可知Keurig K45最适合
8、独自住在公寓里的工人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。分析四种咖啡机可知Bonavita BV 1900TS 中Rating and Deal 为4.1(502 Customer Reviews)。只有502个顾客评价，是四种咖啡机中最低的。故Bonavita BV 1900TS咖啡机可能是最不受欢迎的。故选A。BStephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, die
9、d peace fully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was diagnosed with a disease called ALS, at age 21.At the time doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years more and continuing his scientific work.In his 2013 b
10、ook, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about first learning of the illness. “I felt it was very unfair- why should this happen to me? He added, At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. “But now.50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my
11、 life, he wrote.Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes(介入)in the universe “to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life was wishful thinking. “But one cant help asking the question: why does the universe exist? he said in 1991.I dont know an operational way to give the questi
12、on or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me.”Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth. We are running out of space and the only places to go
13、 to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.“I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth,” he said last year.4. What is Hawkings attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS?A. Confident.B. Optimistic.
14、C. Terrified.D. Hopeless.5. What bothered HawkingA. The crash of the universe.B. The beginning of the universe.C. The intervene of God in the universe.D. The rewards that good people get in the next life.6. Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems?A. Because it is a way t
15、o save the Earth.B. Because we have used up all the space.C. Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth.D. Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Legendary Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76.B. Stephen Hawking Supports Human S
16、pace Travels.C. Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous Physicist.D. Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了传奇物理学家史蒂芬霍金去世，享年76岁，以及介绍了霍金生前的经历和成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中He added, At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never real
17、ize the potential I felt I had.”（他补充说，“当时，我以为我的生命已经结束，我永远不会意识到我所拥有的潜力。）可知霍金刚刚被诊断出患有ALS时，他对生活的态度是绝望的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But one cant help asking the question: why does the universe exist? he said in 1991.I dont know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning
18、. But it bothers me.”（“但人们不禁要问这样一个问题:宇宙为什么存在?”他在1991年说。我不知道一个操作性的方法来给出问题或者答案，如果有的话，一个意义。但这让我很困扰。”）可知困扰霍金的是宇宙的起源。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth.（他说，这样任务将有助于把人类团结在一个共同的目标上，即把人类传播到地球以外。）可知霍金支持人类到其他太阳系的
19、太空旅行是因为它可以帮助人类传播到地球之外。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.（斯蒂芬霍金，他那个时代最著名的物理学家，去世了，享年76岁。）以及文章主要描述了霍金生前的经历和成就，故A选项符合主旨大意。故选A。CBy the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The
20、beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941,the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits (数字).The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙)every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere
21、in the north of Canada to breed (繁殖) The conservation(保护)community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project. Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took h
22、im from Texas up the cranes migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.In 1952.Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site
23、still hadnt been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand. Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists lo save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached
24、 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. It is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.B. It is a story about the cranes long migration flight.C. It is a story about the cr
25、ane surviving the winters.D. It is a story about conserving the whooping crane.9. What does the underlined word dwindled mean in the first paragraph?A. Increased.B. Reduced.C. Stayed.D. Limited.10. Which is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes?A. Habitat loss.B. Ille
26、gal hunting.C. Natural disaster.D. Deadly diseases.11. Which of the following events took place in 1954?A. The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappeared.B. Robert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.C. The whooping cranes breeding grounds were discovered.D. Robert Porter Allen
27、 wrote a report on the whooping crane.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Robert Porter Allen 救助鸣鹤的故事。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Robert Porter Allen 救助鸣鹤的故事。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists lo save the birds. 可知，Robert Porter Allen 成功救助了鸣鹤。D项“这是一个关于保护鸣鹤的故事”，符合
28、文意。故D项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句 The tallest species in North America were critically endangered. 可知，北美最高的物种濒临灭绝。因此可推断 dwindle 意为“减少”。A项“增长”，B项“减少”，C项“停留；保持”，D项“限制”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they were drained and built
29、on. 可知，鸣鹤曾经用来过冬的湿地变得越来越稀少，因为它们变得干涸，并且许多建筑建造在了它们之上。由此推断出，栖息地的丧失是现存鸣鹤面临的主要问题。A项“栖息地丧失”，符合文意。故A项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句 In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. 和倒数第二段第三句中 Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found 可知，
30、在1954年人们发现了鸣鹤的繁殖地。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第二小题，根据文章第一段最后一句 The tallest species in North America were critically endangered. 可知，北美最高的物种濒临灭绝。因此可推断 dwindle 意为“减少”。A项“增长”，B项“减少”，C项“停留；保持”，D项“限制”。故选B。DEach
31、 one of us has a set of goals. We work to reach them every day. But the wise should set goals they feel are achievable, a new study shows, as our belief of the goals has a large impact on our life satisfaction later on- whether we achieve said goals or not.The team examined how life goals affect peo
32、ples happiness and well-being throughout adulthood. One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive(将视作) )their goals as being attainable(可达到的) were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys. The authors take this as an indication that its the feeling of
33、control over ones life that contributes to these positive feelings.Our needs also change over time, so the team also looked into how age impacts the choice of goals. Younger participants, for example, rated personal growth, social status, social relationships, and professional advancement as importa
34、nt. Older participants rated social engagement and health as being more important. However, this change in priorities (优先)wasnt sudden -we dont drop personal growth in favor of health the second we turn 40, for example. It happened gradually.Its important to find which goals work for you. But always
35、 try to keep them attainable, or break down big goals into a series of smaller ones. Even if you dont reach them, youll probably be happier later on.12. When it comes to goals, what do the wise tend to do?A. Try hard to work towards goals.B. Set themselves attainable goals.C. Set different goals fro
36、m the rest.D. Satisfy themselves with professional goals13. Which is the finding of the study?A. Achieving goals leads to positive feelings.B. Age has little to do with peoples choice of life goals.C. Attainable goals contribute to higher affective well-being.D. People who can control over their lif
37、e will achieve most goals.14. Which goal are older people more likely to value?A. Health.B. Social status.C. Personal growth.D. Professional advancement15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Setting as many goals as possible.B. Breaking every goal down.C. Sparing no effort to r
38、each goals.D. Setting suitable and achievable goals.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究小组研究了人生目标如何影响人们成年后的幸福和幸福。该研究的一个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情感幸福感。作者认为这是一种迹象，表明控制自己生活的感觉促成了这些积极的感觉。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But the wise should set goals they feel are achievable, a new study shows, as ou
39、r belief of the goals has a large impact on our life satisfaction later on- whether we achieve said goals or not.（但是，一项新的研究表明，聪明的人应该设定他们认为可以实现的目标，因为我们对目标的信念对我们以后的生活满意度有很大的影响不管我们是否实现了上述目标。）当谈到目标时，聪明的人倾向于为自己设定可实现的目标。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句One of the key findings of the study is that people who perce
40、ive their goals as being attainable were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys.（该研究的一个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情感幸福感。）可知研究发现，可实现的目标有助于提高情感幸福感。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Older participants rated social engagement and health as being more important.（年长的参与者认为社
41、会参与和健康更重要。）可知老年人更重视的目标是健康。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive their goals as being attainable were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys.（该研究的一个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情感幸福感。）以及文章主要内容为说明要设定合适和可实现的目标，可
42、知D选项符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。When traveling abroad or even in your own country, you may have numerous opportunities to meet the locals of your destination._16_Here are some tips on how to meet locals while traveling.Chat with locals online._17_.Dont be
43、hesitant to ask them for suggestions on what to visit, where to travel, and where any locally popular attractions are located. This will let you get a sense of how the people in the area really live.Talk to people on your way. On the plane, train, or bus ride to your destination, try starting a conv
44、ersation with someone. Chances are you may find a person native to the area or who knows someone that lives there.Ask questions. Upon arriving at your destination, ask the staff at your hotel._18_._19_.Kindness goes a long way, especially from tourists visiting a foreign destination. Make sure to re
45、search the customs, traditions and cultures of the people youll be interacting with, and always greet people in a friendly manner.Use community-marketplace platforms._20_, including accommodation, dining experiences and transport. These allow you to see their lifestyles from a first-hand viewpoint.A
46、. Be politeB. Visit smaller townsC. Various travel communities allow you to use services that locals provideD. Schedule a day or two to stop in smaller towns where more locals are usually foundE. They may give you a better answer than a traditional guidebookF. Getting to know these people can afford
47、 a unique trip experienceG. Websites allow you to connect with people who live where you will be visiting【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五条关于如何在旅行中遇到当地人的建议。【16题详解】根据上文When traveling abroad or even in your own country, you may have numerous opportunities to meet the locals of your d
48、estination.（当你在国外甚至在自己的国家旅行时，你可能有很多机会遇见你目的地的当地人。）以及下文Here are some tips on how to meet locals while traveling.（这里有一些关于如何在旅行中遇到当地人的建议。）可知本空为建议了解当地人可以让你有一次独特的旅行经历。故F选项符合语境。【17题详解】根据上文Chat with locals online.（与当地人在线聊天。）可知是通过网络和你要去地方的人联系。故G选项website对应上文online。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Ask questions. Upon arriving
49、at your destination, ask the staff at your hotel.（问问题。到达目的地后，询问旅馆的工作人员。）中Ask questions（询问）可对应E选项：E. They may give you a better answer than a traditional guidebook（他们可能会给你一个比传统旅游指南更好的答案）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Kindness goes a long way, especially from tourists visiting a foreign destination. Make sure to
50、 research the customs, traditions and cultures of the people youll be interacting with, and always greet people in a friendly manner.（善良是很有帮助的，尤其是来自外国旅游目的地的游客。一定要研究一下你将要交往的人的风俗习惯、传统和文化，并总是以友好的方式问候他们。）可知本段强调的是要有礼貌。故A选项符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Use community-marketplace platforms.（使用community-marketplace平台。）
51、中community可对应到C选项：Various travel communities allow you to use services that locals provide（各种各样的旅游社区允许你使用当地人提供的服务）符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a music teacher, I found that children have many levels of musical ability. However,
52、Ive also had my_21_of what I call_22_challenged pupils”. Robby was 11 years old when his mother_23_him off for his first piano lesson.He told me it had always been his mothers _24_to hear him play the piano. So I_25_him as a student From the beginning, I thought he was _26_.As much as Robby tried, h
53、e lacked the sense of basic rhythm (韵律)_27_.Over the months he tried_28_.He always said, “My moms going to hear me play someday. But, it seemed no hope. He Just did not have any inborn _29_.Then one day Robby_30_coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him, but thought, because of his lack of
54、ability, that he had _31_to do something else. Several weeks later I got a call from Robby. To my _32_he asked me if he could be in the recital (独奏会).I told him that the recital was for_33_pupils and because he had dropped out he really couldnt_34_it. He said that his mom had been very _35_and unabl
55、e to take him to piano lessons,_36_he was still practicing. I _37_agreed.At the recital Robby_38_ Mozarts Concerto 21 in C Major, which made me surprised I was not_39_ for what I heard next. After six and a half minutes he ended and everyone was on their_40_in wild applause.21. A. ideaB. shareC. imp
56、ressionD. imagination22. A. musicallyB. spirituallyC. personallyD. physically23. A. sentB. sawC. droppedD. moved24. A. realityB. dreamC. planD. suggestion25. A. putB. madeC. tookD. met26. A. hopelessB. nervousC. fortunateD. learned27. A. showedB. lastedC. spentD. needed28. A. moreB. againC. hardD. a
57、nyhow29. A. senseB. abilityC. attemptD. effort30. A. continuedB. consideredC. intendedD. stopped31. A. decidedB. meantC. encouragedD. guaranteed32. A. delightB. satisfactionC. surpriseD. disappointment33. A. cleverB. presentC. potentialD. pretty34. A. provideB. reachC. demandD. attend35. A. abroadB.
58、 sickC. curiousD. special36. A. butB. soC. andD. or37. A. partlyB. personallyC. eventuallyD. certainly38. A. choseB. createdC. pickedD. formed39. A. gladB. painfulC. regularD. prepared40. A. seatB. baseC. standD. feet【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 3
59、4. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了罗比是一个对音乐很没有天赋的孩子，但是听他弹钢琴是他妈妈的梦想，所以，他一直都很努力的练习，最终他实现了他妈妈的梦想。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也遇到过所谓的“音乐障碍学生”。A. idea主意；B. share分享；部分；C. impression印象；D. imagination想象。短语share of“部分”。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也有我所谓的“音乐障碍学生”。A. musically音乐上；B. spirituall
60、y精神上；C. personally亲自地；D. physically肉体地。根据上文As a music teacher可知作者是音乐老师，因此是遇到音乐上有障碍的学生。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗比11岁时，妈妈送他去上第一堂钢琴课。A. sent送；B. saw看见；C. dropped下降；放下；D. moved移动。短语drop sb. off“放下某人；送某人”，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。A. reality现实；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. suggestion建议。根据下文He al
61、ways said, “My moms going to hear me play someday.可知听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我从一开始就把他当成一个学生，我认为他是没有希望的。A. put放置；B. made制造；C. took带走；D. met遇到。短语take sb. as“当做；当成”，从一开始就把他当成一个学生。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我从一开始就把他当成一个学生，我认为他是没有希望的。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. learned
62、博学的。根据下文he lacked the sense of basic rhythm可知他缺乏基本的节奏感，因此作者认为他没有希望弹钢琴。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗比尽了最大的努力，却缺乏必需的节奏感。A. showed展示；B. lasted持续；C. spent花费；D. needed需要。缺乏音乐所需要的节奏感。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月来他很努力。A. more更多；B. again再次；C. hard艰难的；努力的；D. anyhow总之。根据下文He always said, “My moms going to hear me pl
63、ay someday.可知他很努力。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是没有任何与生俱来的能力。A. sense感觉；B. ability能力；C. attempt企图；D. effort努力。没有任何与生俱来的能力。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，罗比不再来上我们的课了。A. continued继续；B. considered考虑；C. intended打算；D. stopped停止。根据下文I thought about calling him可知罗比没有来上课。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他打个电话，但因为他能力不足，我想他已
64、经决定干点别的了。A. decided决定；B. meant意味着；C. encouraged鼓励；D. guaranteed保证。根据句意decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他问我他是否能参加独奏会。A. delight高兴；B. satisfaction满意；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文he asked me if he could be in the recital可推测罗比的要求让作者很惊讶，短语to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。【33题详
65、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他演奏会是为现在的学生举行的，因为他已经退学了，所以真的不能参加。A. clever聪明的；B. present目前的；现在的；C. potential潜在的；D. pretty漂亮的。演奏会是为现在的学生举行的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他演奏会是为现在的学生举行的，因为他已经退学了，所以真的不能参加。A. provide提供；B. reach到达；C. demand要求；D. attend参加；出席。因为他已经退学了，所以真的不能参加。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他妈妈病得很重，不能带他去上钢琴课。A.
66、abroad国外的；B. sick生病的；C. curious好奇的；D. special特殊的。根据下文and unable to take him to piano lessons可知母亲病了不能带他来上课，故选B。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他说他妈妈病得很重，不能带他去上钢琴课，但他仍在练习。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据句意前后文转折关系，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终同意了。A. partly部分地；B. personally亲自地；C. eventually最终；D. certainly当然。根据句意故选C。【
67、38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在独奏会上，罗比选择了莫扎特C大调第21协奏曲，这让我感到惊讶，我没有准备好接下来要听什么。A. chose选择；B. created创造；C. picked挑选；D. formed构成。他选择了莫扎特的C大调第21号协奏曲。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在独奏会上，罗比选择了莫扎特C大调第21协奏曲，这让我感到惊讶，我没有准备好接下来听到的内容。A. glad高兴的；B. painful痛苦的；C. regular定期的；D. prepared准备。我没有准备好（prepared）接下来听到的内容。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
68、句意：六分半钟后，他结束了演讲，大家都站了起来，爆发出热烈的掌声。A. seat座位；B. base基础；C. stand站立；D. feet脚。短语be on ones feet“站立”，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a reason why we dream. Dreams arent just a product_41_our brain develops while we sleep. There is something more to it than that. Its fr
69、om dreams that some of the greatest inventions of man have become a _42_(real).There _43_(be )a very simple exercise to start recalling your dreams. Before_44_(go) to bed, for at least 24 days, keep telling yourself, I will remember all my dreams._45_first, you may not see any results at all, but ju
70、st insist. After a while you will _46_ (probable) notice that vague(模糊的)memories of your dreams will stay in_47_ (you)mind when you wake up. As you continue to do this, you will notice that its not just one dream that comes back to you _48_a number of dreams.Now the fun doesnt just stop there. Try t
71、o understand what your dreams mean, and see if it applies to something that is happening in your everyday life Many of the_49_(problem)we struggle with have already been solved in our_50_(amaze) mind. These answers come to us in the form of dreams.【答案】41. that/which 42. reality 43. is 44. going 45.
72、At 46. probably 47. your 48. but 49. problems 50. amazing【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物，正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。并介绍了一个非常简单的可以回忆梦境的练习。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物。本句为定语从句修饰先行词product，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故填that/which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意: 正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。根据上文a可知应填名词reality“现实”。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有
73、一个非常简单的练习可以让你开始回忆你的梦。由here或there引导的倒装句中，主语不止一个时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致。根据下文主语a very simple exercise为单数名词，且为一般现在时，故填is。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在睡觉前，至少24天，不断地告诉自己，“我会记住我所有的梦。”before为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填going。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一开始，你可能看不到任何结果，但只要坚持。短语at first“首先；一开始”，故填at。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在
74、你的脑海中。notice为动词需要副词修饰，故填probably。【47题详解】考查物主代词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的脑海中。mind为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词your。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你继续这样做的时候，你会发现回到你身边的不只是一个梦，而是很多个梦。短语notbut“不是而是”，故填but。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们与之斗争的许多问题已经在我们惊人的头脑中解决了。problem为可数名词，由many of修饰故填problems。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。mind此处为名词“头脑”需要形
75、容词修饰，故填amazing。第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I enjoy getting up early so I can have early st
76、art to the day.I dont like leaving my work until the last minutes.I always do the things I like least first and then do those I like them better.When I am freely, I read books or hang out with my good friends.I will tell him about it if something bothers me.To cheering me up, they often tell me joke
77、s and help me to find a way out.I also use a good method of deal with stress.I try to go to places that I feel really relaxed, like lying on the grass on a warmth day.The method often work and makes me feel peaceful.【答案】1. early前面加an; 2minutesminute ; 3.them 去掉; 4freelyfree;5.himthem ; 6.cheeringche
78、er; 7.dealdealing; 8.thatwhere9.warmthwarm ; 10.workworks【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者的一些生活习惯，以及处理压力的方式。【详解】1.考查冠词。我喜欢早起，这样我就可以早点开始新的一天。start为可数名词，此处表示泛指且early为元音音素开头的单词，故early前加an。2.考查名词的数。句意：我不喜欢把工作留到最后一刻。根据上文the last“最后的；最后一个”后跟单数名词，故minutes 改为minute。3.考查固定用法。句意：我总是先做我最不喜欢的事，然后再做我更喜欢的事。本句为定语从句修饰those ，
79、且做like的宾语，省略了连接词that/which。故them去掉。4.考查形容词。句意：当我有空的时候，我读书或和我的好朋友出去玩。根据上文am可知应跟形容词作表语，故freely改为free。5.考查代词。句意：如果有什么事困扰我，我会告诉他们的。此处指上文my good friends，故him 改为them。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让我高兴起来，他们经常给我讲笑话，帮助我想解决办法。本句为不定式做目的状语，故cheering 改为cheer。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我也用一个很好的方法来处理压力。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故deal 改为dealing。 8.考查定语从句
80、连接词。句意：我试着去一些我感到真正放松的地方，比如在温暖的日子里躺在草地上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词places，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故that改为where。9.考查形容词。句意同上。day为名词需要形容词修饰，故warmth 改为warm。10.考查主谓一致。句意：这种方法经常奏效，让我感到平静。本句主语The method 为单数名词，且根据often可知为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故work改为 works。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能
81、用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第八小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词places，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where。故that改为where。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是
82、李华,你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等;3.报名方式和截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jason,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Jason,How Is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Summer Camp for international students this summer vacation.Knowing that you are k
83、een on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.The camp will last 10 days, from July 11 to July 20 in our school.It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture.In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to
84、visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history.If you are interested, please sign up before July 11 on our school website.I am sure that you will gain much through the activities.Looking forward to your participation. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华
85、,你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等;3.报名方式和截止日期。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：Chinese Summer Camp（汉语夏令营）；be keen on（喜爱）, join in（加入）；a variety of（各种各样的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语
86、言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.非谓语动词的运用；In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。