1、Unit 3 Life in the future单独成册：对应学生用书第301页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1aspect n方面；层面2sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前3fasten vt.系牢；扎牢4flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现5switch n开关；转换 vt.转换6timetable n时间表；时刻表7citizen n公民；居民；市民8swallow vt.吞下；咽下请快速写出下列英语单词9previous adj.在前的；早先的10desert n沙漠；荒原11instant n瞬间；片刻 adj
2、.立即的；立刻的12material n材料；原料13recycle vt.回收利用；再利用请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词14impression n印象；感想；印记impressive adj.令人印象深刻的15constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地16guide n指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 guidance n指导17surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的surround v包围；环绕18tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍；忍受tolerant adj.容忍的19
3、lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西lacking adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的20adjustment n调整；调节adjust v调整；适应adjustable adj.可调节的21press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻 pressure n压力 22optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的optimism n乐观(主义)23representative n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的represent v代表24settlement n定居；解决settle vt.解决；定居25motivation n动机motivate v
4、t.成为的动机；推动.高频短语1take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2as a result 结果3(a) lack of 缺乏4in no time 立刻5be back on ones feet 恢复；完全复原6lose sight of. 看不见7in all directions 朝四面八方8sweep up 打扫；横扫9slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进10speed up 加速.经典句型1At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。2The air seemed t
5、hin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中几乎没有氧气剩下。3Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。4Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。5Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦
6、，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1His fluent English and profound knowledge made a deep impression on others.2The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 injuries，which happened previous to his arrival there.3How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?4I have take
7、n up teaching since I graduated from university.5He is addicted to computer games，and that is why he has to drop out of school.6For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree in sight.7Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy to han
8、dle (handle) and work with little noise.8I cant tolerate you speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.9After the wedding，Richard returned home，exhausted(exhaust) but delighted.10We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant).单句改错1The school cannot tolerate
9、 cheat in exams.cheatcheating2Although the lady looks elegant，actually she is hard to get along.along后加with3He treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger.iswere4The train picked speed and soon disappeared in my line of sight.pick后加up5It is so greedy for you to leave none of the cake for eve
10、ryone else.第一个forof.一句多译/句式升级1让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.(instant)Much to my surprise，she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.(instantly)Much to my surprise，on reading the letter，she burst out crying.(on)2Because I was ama
11、zed at how skillful they were，I determined to be just as good.(形容词短语作状语)Amazed at how skillful they were，I determined to be just as good.3Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.(用状语从句的省略升级句子)Though lacking in experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.能力提升篇.阅读理解Gretc
12、hen Altman is smiling，leaning back casually，with a cup of coffee in handHills Bros.Coffee，to be precise.It looks like a casual shot，but if you give a like，leave a comment，and tag a friend，you can get three different cups of coffee，for free.Altman is part of a growing trend of “microinfluencers”She h
13、as a small followingaround 6,000 on Instagram.Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods，as long as its stuff she believes in.As a microinfluencer she has a much closer relationship with her followers than a big social media star.“Im just livin
14、g a normal life and people relate to that，” she says.“They just feel like Im a friend of theirs.”But it worries consumer rights groups.Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.In some cases，its clear.When a big star t
15、akes to advertising CocaCola on the social media，for example，the assumption is that he or shes probably getting paid to do so.And the posts are clearly labeled as ads，with the caption “advertisement” or “sponsored content”But what may happen when an ordinary person with just a couple thousand follow
16、ers takes to extolling (颂扬) the virtues of a product? The motivations are not so clear.The problem with these social media posts is that you dont know whether its an ad or not.Altman is diligent about using those hashtags (话题)She loves what she does and sees it as business，but she doesnt necessarily
17、 want to be a social media celebrity.“With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives，we have this unique opportunity that I dont think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand，” Altman says.语篇解读文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用以及其所带来的问题。1What does a microinfluencer do accordin
18、g to the passage?AGive enough likes.BDo posts to promote products.CRecommend some comments.DDesign advertisements.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods，as long as its stuff she believes in.”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。答案
19、：B2What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?ASponsored ads content.BAds with caption on posts.CThe unclear motivations of the posts.DThe increasingly growing number of audiences.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四至六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。答案：C3How do
20、es Gretchen Altman feel about being a microinfluencer?AAnnoyed.BDelighted.CAmbitious.DDepressed.解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Altman is diligent about using those hashtags.She loves what she does and sees it as business，but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.”可知，Gretchen Altman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋
21、。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。答案：B4Which of the following can be the best title?AInstagram Advertising：Do You Know It，When You See It?BTo Be a Microinfluencer or to Be a Big StarCWe Can Each Be Our Own Top BrandDHills Bros.Coffee，Your Coffee解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台，发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到
22、底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。答案：A.阅读七选五You probably think of food poisoning as something that you might pick up at a greasy spoon or an outdoor barbecue stand.1 The way you handle food in your own kitchenwhich, unlike a restaurant, doesnt have to conform to health regul
23、ationscan just as easily make you sick.Here are some most overlooked food safety guidelines.Wash your hands properly.This might seem like the most obvious food safety practice.However, most people dont bother to do it.And the minority that does wash doesnt do it properlywhich might be even more dang
24、erous, because they think theyre protecting themselves and their families, when they arent.23Chances are youve probably taken a bite of something in the fridge thats just a bit past the expiration date, in an effort to see if its safe to eat the rest of it.If its gone dangerously bad, it should tast
25、e extremely unpleasant, right? 4 According to the United States Department of Agriculture, there is one type of bacteria which typically doesnt alter the taste, smell or appearance of food.Wash fruit and veggies, even if youre going to peel (削皮) them.5 The problem is that when you cut away the unwas
26、hed skin and then use the same knife to cut up whats underneath that, you actually may be spreading bacteria from the outside to the previously pristine inside.In fact, you can contaminate (弄脏) the veggies further if your salad bowl or sink is not clean.ANot necessarily.BBetter safe than sorry.CDont
27、 taste food to see if its good.DHowever you wash your hands, at least wash them.EWhy wash them when you are not going to eat the skin?FBut those arent the only places you might get food poisoning.GYou are supposed to wet your hands with running water, apply soap and wash for at least 20 seconds.语篇解读
28、本文主要介绍了在我们日常生活中的一些被忽视的食物安全指南，包括正确地洗手、削皮前也要洗水果和蔬菜等。1解析：空前一句是说你可能认为在低级餐馆或户外烧烤摊你可能会食物中毒，空后一句是说你在自己厨房里处理食物的方式也容易使你生病，故F项符合语境。答案：F2解析：根据该段的小标题“Wash your hands properly.”可知，该段是讲正确洗手的内容，故G项“你应该用流动的水弄湿你的手，涂上肥皂，至少洗20秒”与此处匹配。答案：G3解析：此处为该段的小标题。根据本段内容可知，食物的味道、气味或外观即使没有变化，过了保质期的食物并不一定可以安全食用，故C项“不要品尝食物以确认其是否是好的”总结该段内容。答案：C4解析：根据语境可知，空处应是对前一句问句的回答，空后一句是说有一种细菌不会改变食物的味道、气味或外观，故A项符合语境。答案：A5解析：根据该段小标题可知，该段讲的是水果和蔬菜去皮前应清洗，结合空后一句的内容可知，E项符合语境。答案：E
