1、 过去分词作定语和表语【Learning aims】(学习目标) 学习过去分词的基本用法。 学会灵活地应用过去分词。翻译下列句子。1.English is a widely used language. 翻译： 2.He threw away the broken sunglasses. 翻译： 3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 翻译： 【归纳】单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 spoken English = English which is spoken terrified peop
2、le= the people who are terrified affected area 灾区= the area which is affected1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. （定语or 表语？）2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. （定语or 表语？）3) He got interested in the two theories. （定语or 表语？）4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was
3、understood. （定语or 表语？） 及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。polluted water= water which is polluted不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。boiled water= water which has boiled模仿练习，完成下列句子。The book written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.The building (去年建的) collapsed in the Wenchuan eart
4、hquake.The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.The camera (被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.The children hit by a car yesterday( 昨天被车碰的) were seriously ill.The people (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.The boy punished severely by his father (受到父亲严厉惩罚的) is now a colle
5、ge student.The water (送到他家的水) carried disease.【归纳】现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别： 现在分词表示主动意义，表示功能或正在进行，过去分词表示被动意义或完成。 boiling water 正在烧 (煮沸)的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水 developing countries 反展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 falling leaves 落叶(正在进行) fallen leaves 落叶(已经完成) swimming pool 游泳池（表示功能）热身练习1. The new schoolbag _ thro
6、ugh the computer is very beautiful. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying2. He is _ with his work, though the salary is not so_. A. satisfying, satisfied B. satisfied, satisfied C. satisfied, satisfying D. satisfying, satisfying3.The film_ by a young director is really a success. A. direc
7、t B. directed C. directing D. to direct4. What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 5. The room _last week is still wet, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted
