1、西安中学20202021学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of ice cream did the man have?A. Strawberry. B. Cheesecake ice cream. C. Banana ice cream.2. What is the woman advised to do with her T
2、V?A. Buy a new one. B. Have it fixed. C. Give it away.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A model.4. Where is the desk now?A. Under the window. B. opposite the door. C. Next to the door.5. What does the man mean?A. Open the window.B. Go out to a quiet place.C. Keep t
3、he window closed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat?A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.7. What does the woman say about the
4、 living room?A. Its big and bright.B. Its new and modern.C. Its small but well-furnished.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the woman go sightseeing yesterday?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Follow him. B. Walk to the church. C. Call a bus conductor.听第8段材料，回答第10至
5、12题。10. How did Jim get the book?A. From Mark. B. From a library. C. From a bookstore.11. What makes the family different?A. Their large house.B. Their tiny body sizes.C. Their attitudes toward life.12. What is the womans attitude toward the book?A. Curious. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第13至
6、16题。13. Why hasnt David booked a room yet?A. He doesnt know how to do it.B. He lost the booking form.C. He is too busy.14. When will the competition begin?A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:45 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.15. What is needed in the competition?A. An English dictionary. B. A music CD. C. A computer.16. What
7、 is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the party be held?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning.18. For whom will the party be held?A. Exchange students. B. Local students.
8、C. Teachers.19. How long will the party last?A. About 1 hour. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 2 hours.20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?A. Bring a small gift. B. Make a speech. C. Sing a song.第二部分 语法与词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (2013高考新课标全国卷)Im sorry I
9、made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起我犯错了！别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. Youre right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。2. _the center of the Tiananmen Square
10、, we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of “Good Luck. China” for the celebration of the National Day.A. ApproachingB. To approachC. ApproachedD. Being approached【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：接近天安门广场的中心，我们看到一个巨大的花篮，主题是“好运。中国”，为庆祝中国的国庆节。前句没有主语，前后句之间没有连词，所以此处需要用非谓语动词，approach和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，
11、故选A项。3. What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾!我们彼此误解了很长时间。我真希望早点和你交流过。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与过去的事实相反，所以用过去完成时态，故选B。【名师点睛】虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中动词wish后的宾语从句
12、中，谓语动词须用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用：would(could, might)+动词原形。例：I wish he would try again. 我希望他再试一次。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。例：I wish I knew how to program the new computer. 我希望我知道如何给这台新电脑编程。对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时，宾语从句的谓语用“过去完成时或could/would have done”的形式。例：I wish you h
13、ad come to our New Years party. 我真希望你来参加了我们的新年晚会。4. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _ nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. would have had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们很幸运地订到了一间房，不然的话，我们现在就无处可去了。根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。根据语境it is lucky we booked a room可知现在订到了房间，再由now提示，可知是对现在情况
14、的假设，所以谓语动词用would/could/might/should do。故选C。5. I still cant believe what a _ it was. Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son.A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是不敢相信这是多么巧合。我很高兴我及时去救了我儿子。A. coincidence 巧合；B. change 改变；C. pity 遗憾 ；D. pain 痛苦。根据“I still cant belie
15、ve”和“Im just so glad I was there in time to help my son.”可知这是一个巧合，所以“coincidence”放在空处符合句意。故选A项。6. The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracted _ attention.A. a huge number ofB. a large sum ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个现象表明地球正在变暖引起了很多关注。A. a large
16、number of 大量的、许多；B.a large sum of 一大笔；C.a great deal of 许多；D.a great many 许多。由语意可知，地球变暖引起许多关注，可排除B选项， a large number of /a great many后加可数名词复数，a great deal of 后加不可数名词。attention为不可数名词, 故选C项。【点睛】a huge number of 相当于a number of, a great many相当于many, 后均加可数名词复数，考生可一起联系记忆。7. At the meeting place of the Yan
17、gtze River and Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江嘉陵江交汇之处。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子要完全倒装，At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialng River是表示方位的介词短语，lie是谓语动词，置于主语前
18、，无需加助动词。故选A。【点睛】8. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gym offer people _ options to exercise.A. difficultB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. difficult困难的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。根据“Unlike traditional gyms,”可知，与传统体育锻炼做对比，
19、有app软件的锻炼比较灵活。故选C。9. A _ artist of the Middle Ages was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were, but interested in presenting religious themes.A. consequentB. conventionalC. contradictoryD. casual【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位传统的中世纪艺术家对如实的表现自然和人并不感兴趣，而是对呈现宗教主题感兴趣。A. consequent作为
20、结果的；B. conventional传统的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. casual非正式的。根据“but interested in presenting religious themes.”可知，传统的中世纪艺术家对如实的表现自然和人并不感兴趣。故选B。10. It is for this reason _ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. for which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构,
21、可知去掉It is与空处，余下部分可以构成完整句子，可推知此处为强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分”,当被强调的部分是人时，可以用who代替that，此处被强调部分为 for this reason。故选B。11. Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【
22、解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you
23、find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，
24、我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all
25、be happy. 愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装12. Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come intoB. looked intoC. got intoD. run into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。A.come into进入；B.looked into调查，观察；C.got into习惯于；D.run into遭遇，偶然撞见。根据“the habit of calling in on m
26、y grandparents”可知，此处是指“养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯”。故选C。13. everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A. By means of以的方式; B. On behalf of代表； C. In search of 寻找； D. For fear of担心。根据句
27、意“我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。14. You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：_你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。even though“即使”，表示让步； as long as“只要”，表示条件；as if “仿佛，好像”，引 导 方式状语从句；ever since“自从以来”，引导 时 间 状 语 从句。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“
28、不会觉得 困难”可知此处表条件，应选as long as，所以答案为B。15. “Lisa, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” The mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Lisa，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”妈妈叫喊着，声音里面明显的带着惊慌。A. anger愤怒；B. rudeness粗鲁；C. regret 后悔；D. panic恐慌。根据“Lisa, run! Be qui
29、ck! The house is on fire!” The mother shouted, ”可知，因为房子着火，所以声音带着惊慌。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOur warming planet is expected to face serious water crises(危机)in the coming decades-which means each nations natural resources will be more important th
30、an ever.Percent of total land area covered by forests(2018)WORLD AVERAGE30.88TOP5 AVERAGE90.15Freshwater resources, cubic kilometers per year(2018)WORLD AVERAGE24.1TOP5 AVERAGE3,642Freshwater resources, cubic meters per year(2018)WORLD AVERAGE6,122TOP5 AVERAGE244,9731. SURINAME94.58REST OF TOP 52. M
31、icronesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.484. Samoa 88.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA22.471. BRAZIL5,418REST OF TOP 52. Russian Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185. CHINA2,8131. ICELAND532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHIN
32、A2,09216. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?A. 244,973 cubic meters.B. 241 cubic kilometers.C. 3,642 cubic kilometers.D. 6,122 cubic meters.17. Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?A. Guyana.B. Brazil.C. Iceland.D.
33、 China.18. Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?A. Bhutan.B. Seychelles.C. Canada.D. Suriname.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。地球变暖意味着几十年后每个国家都将面临着水等自然资源匮乏等危机，文章以表格的形式介绍了世界各国森林资源，可持续利用淡水资源总量和人均淡水资源的排名。【16题详解】细节理解题。通过阅读表格，表格第三列介绍人均水资源的数据“WORLD AVERAGE6,122”可知，世界人均水资源为6,122立方米，
34、故选D项。【17题详解】细节理解题。表格第二列介绍renewable freshwater resource可持续利用的淡水资源“1. BRAZIL5,418”，巴西Brazil以5418立方千米高居世界第一，故选B项。【18题详解】细节理解题。表格三列数据分别介绍森林资源，可持续利用淡水资源总量和人均淡水资源排名，世界前五只有苏里南共和国出现两次，森林资源排名第一和人均淡水资源排名第三，故选D项。【点睛】BThe small unframed painting called “Fishman” was signed by a little-known Italian artist, Mave
35、leone (1669-1740). When it was sold recently in New York for $ 27,000, the seller, Mr. Oliver Pitt, was asked to explain how the picture had come into his possession. Pitt said, “I didnt know it was so valuable. Im not an art expert. Photography is my hobby. I bought Fisherman in Italy in 1970 for $
36、140. The picture was dirty, and I could see the artists signature. But anyway, it wasnt the picture that I liked. I bought it because of the frame.“Its a most unusual frame, made of tiny, silver sea-shells. They are set in such a way that they reflect perfect light onto the surface of a picture. I n
37、ow have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and Ill never part with it.“When I returned to New York I showed the painting in its frame to a customs officer. I told him that I had paid $140 for it but admitted I didnt know its actual worth. The customs man valued it at $140, and I was asked to pay
38、 duty on that value. I did so, there and then.“Later, I took off the frame, and that uncovered Maveleones signature. My wife suggested in fun that the painting might be a valuable one; so I cleaned it and put it up for sale.”As a result of this explanation, Oliver Pitt had to appear in court. He was
39、 accused of knowingly making a false statement of the value of a picture so as to cheat the Customs Department.Pitt was not happy, “I told the truth as I knew then,” he said. “What else could I say?”And then the judge agreed with him. “The Customs Department is responsible,” he said, “for making a t
40、rue valuation of goods brought into the country, so that the correct amount of duty may be charged. Mr. Pitt did not cause or try to cause the mistake that was made. He paid the duty that was demanded. If, now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to
41、have another try. Pitt is not guilty.”19. When Oliver Pitt bought the picture, _.A. it was unframedB. Maveleone signed the dealC. he suggested that it was valuableD. it was the frame the attracted him20. From the passage we can infer that if Maveleon had been a well-known artist, _.A. the painting w
42、ould have cost much more than $140B. he wouldnt have sold his painting at such a low priceC. the customs officer would have valued the painting at $140 or lessD. Pitt wouldnt have had the intention to buy any of his paintings21. Pitt took off the frame in order to _.A. look for the artists signature
43、B. find the paintings true valueC. use it for his wifes photographD. clean the painting to put it up for sale22. Which of the following statements is true to the story? In the end, _.A. Pitt was asked to pay the correct amount of dutyB. Pitt sold the frame of the painting at an even higher priceC. t
44、he Customs Department had no right to revalue the paintingD. Pitts wife was regarded as an expert because of her wise suggestion【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Oliver Pitt因相框买回来的一幅画价值出乎预料，这也导致Pitt被海关部门告上法庭，但最终无罪的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But anyway, it wasnt the picture that I liked
45、. I bought it because of the frame.（但不管怎样，这不是我喜欢的照片。我买它是因为它的相框。）”可知，Oliver Pitt买这幅画是因为他喜欢它的相框。故选D项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it was sold recently in New York for $ 27,000, the seller, Mr. Oliver Pitt, was asked to explain how the picture had come into his possession.（当这幅画最近在纽约以2.7万美元的价格售出时，卖家Oliver
46、Pitt被要求解释这幅画是如何归他所有的。）”可判断，如果马夫列昂是一个著名的艺术家，那么这幅画的价格远远超过140美元。故选A项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and Ill never part with it.（我现在有一张我妻子的照片在那个相框里，我永远不会离开它。）”可知，Oliver Pitt取下相框为了用它装裱自己妻子的照片。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If, now, the Customs Department finds that its
47、 valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try.（如果现在海关部门发现它的估价不正确，就不能再让它试了。）”可知，文章最后的结果是：海关部门无权重估这幅画的价值，Pitt无罪。故选C项。CDo you enjoy watching beautiful sunsets and seeing wildlife in some of the best parts of Wisconsin? Do you like being around people who share the same respect an
48、d love for natural resources? If you say “yes”, then a fisheries biologist is a great career choice for you.As you can probably guess, education is very important. A Bachelor of Science degree in fisheries or biology is strongly recommended. Many biologists have a Masters degree. But its not only go
49、od education that prepares you for a career as a fisheries biologist field experience is also important. Volunteer work, internships and short-term fish technician positions are good ways to gain valuable training that can give you an edge in the competitive job market.In addition to good education
50、and field experience a fisheries biologist needs other skills. Youll spend a lot of time working with the public, so its important to feel comfortable talking to a variety of people. Good communication, listening, and presentation skills are a must.A common misconception among many people is that fi
51、sheries biologists get to fish all the time. Most biologists wish that were true. But as a fisheries biologist, you are especially busy during the fishing season, which leaves little time for you to actually go fishing. Its sad, but true.Each day brings something different in the life of a fisheries
52、 biologist. In the spring and fall, you spend a lot of time on the water shocking fish in order to sample the population, studying fish, and talking with people. The winter is spent analyzing fish data and communication with the public.So if you find fish interesting and fun to learn about, and like
53、 working both outside and inside, consider a career as a fisheries biologist. Youll never be bored!23. We can infer this passage was written to _.A. advise us to respect and protect wildlifeB. encourage us to spend more time working outsideC. explain why education is important for our careerD. intro
54、duce a good career to those who are interested in wildlife24. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A. Education needed to find a good job.B. Requirements for becoming a fisheries biologist.C. The benefits of being a fisheries biologist.D. Some good ways to gain valuable training.25. The underlin
55、ed word “misconception” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. questionB. misunderstandingC. dreamD. explanation26. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. fisheries biologists like working in winter mostB. fisheries biologists can easily get bored of their workC. fisheries biologists get to fis
56、h all the time all year roundD. fisheries biologists spend a lot of time working outside in spring and fall【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章给对野生动植物感兴趣的人介绍了一个非常的好的职业渔业生物学家，并且介绍了这个职业的具体内容。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Do you enjoy watching beautiful sunsets and seeing wildlife in some of the best p
57、arts of Wisconsin? Do you like being around people who share the same respect and love for natural resources? If you say “yes”, then a fisheries biologist is a great career choice for you.(你喜欢在威斯康星州一些最好的地方看美丽的日落和野生动物吗？ 你喜欢和那些对自然资源有着同样尊重和爱的人在一起吗？如果你说“是”，那么渔业生物学家对你来说是一个伟大的职业选择)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章讲述了如果你对野生动
58、植物感兴趣的话，可以考虑做一名渔业生物学家，这是一个非常好的职业。由此推知，这篇文章的写作目的是向那些对野生动物感兴趣的人介绍一个好的职业。故选D。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“As you can probably guess, education is very important.(正如你可能猜到的，教育是非常重要的)”和第三段的“In addition to good education and field experience, a fisheries biologist needs other skills.(除了良好的教育和实地经验，渔业生物学家还需要其他技能)”可
59、知，二、三两段主要讲的是成为一名渔业生物学家的要求，不仅要好的教育，还需要有实地经验，交际能力等其它一些技能。故选B。25题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Most biologists wish that were true. But as a fisheries biologist, you are especially busy during the fishing season, which leaves little time for you to actually go fishing. Its sad, but true.(大多数生物学家都希望这是真的。但作为一名渔业生物学家，你在捕
60、鱼季节特别忙，这让你几乎没有时间去捕鱼。这是悲伤的，但是真的)”可知，渔业生物学家就是一直在捕鱼是许多人的误解。由此推知，划线词misconception的意思是“误解”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In the spring and fall, you spend a lot of time on the water shocking fish in order to sample the population, studying fish, and talking with people.(在春天和秋天，你花了很多时间在水面上，为了抽样，研究鱼类，并与人交谈)”可推
61、知，渔业生物学家在春天和秋天花很多时间在外面工作。故选D。DWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversati
62、onal intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice tha
63、t results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnteven exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Ind
64、iana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC,
65、invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience
66、. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with
67、 others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.27. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication betwee
68、n strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.28. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.29. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family rela
69、tionships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.30. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们
70、在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。【27题详解】主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。【28题详解】推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最
71、后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改
72、善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉
73、默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into
74、 our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams._31_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and
75、 following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays .Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _32_ Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or othe
76、r digital products. _33_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._34_.As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practi
77、ce safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _35_Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the e
78、yes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequ
79、ent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. A 35. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【31题详解】由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项
80、。【32题详解】空格上一句No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【33题详解】空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳
81、的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【34题详解】由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【35题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain i
82、n the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I run a hotel in London. My knowledge on volcano is from my sons science textbook, which says “volcanic as
83、h is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape _36_ into the atmosphere”. During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was _37_ to a London radio station called London Broadcast Company (LBC). People called in _38_ their st
84、ories of trouble. Some had missed _39_ for holidays, and some couldnt get home following the volcanic eruption.The story that most _40_ me was a call from Peter, who had just gotten _41_ the previous weekend to Maz. They had planned to _42_ their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not _43
85、_ the ash cloud. When James OBrien, the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: “Not at all. Ive married the _44_girl in the world whom I love, so . no .”“Im not _45_ at all.” Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful _46_.A little later, after receiving many cancella
86、tions, an idea _47_ to me and I called LBC. I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep _48_ with Peter because I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel _49_. She later _50_ to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to accept the _51_. The
87、producer asked if I would like to _52_ offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no as I didnt want it _53_ to the public.So, two days later, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and _54_. I was so happy to have made a bad situation better for a young couple. Nobody could ever imagine how _55_ I
88、was with myself.36. A. slightlyB. violentlyC. slowlyD. greatly37. A. relatingB. listeningC. connectingD. going38. A. tellingB. promisingC. inventingD. persuading39. A. busesB. taxisC. trainsD. flights40. A. amusedB. struckC. satisfiedD. disappointed41. A. marriedB. adoptedC. teasedD. accustomed42. A
89、. get aroundB. pick upC. leave forD. turn to43. A. instead ofB. except forC. in terms ofD. because of44. A. youngestB. loveliestC. poorestD. healthiest45. A. upsetB. excitedC. frightenedD. embarrassed46. A. questionB. solutionC. answerD. attitude47. A. occurredB. hitC. flashedD. appeared48. A. in ne
90、edB. in dangerC. in troubleD. in contact49. A. for freeB. for saleC. for chargeD. for recreation50. A. made effortB. called backC. held backD. found out51. A. offerB. moneyC. awardD. space52. A. regularlyB. shortlyC. frequentlyD. formally53. A. providedB. knownC. separatedD. limited54. A. checked in
91、B. got upC. moved inD. settled down55. A. confidentB. pleasedC. sadD. determined【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过电台，了解到一对年轻的夫妇因为火山云耽误航班而无法顺利度蜜月，作者通过主持人联系到他们，并且免费为他们提供在自己酒店住宿的故事。【36题详解】考
92、查副词词义辨析。句意：火山灰是火山爆发时溶解的气体猛烈地逃逸到大气中形成的。A. slightly轻微地；B. violently猛烈地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. greatly极大地。根据上下文“volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape _1_ into the atmosphere”和句意可知，火山喷发时散发出的能量是巨大的，所以气体的散发是很猛烈的，用violently修饰escape。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年5月，当
93、可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲的时候，我正在收听一家名为伦敦广播公司的伦敦广播电台的广播。A. relating联系；B. listening听；C. connecting联系；D. going去。根据下文“to a London radio station”可知，作者在听广播，要用动词短语listen to。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们打电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦。A. telling告诉；B. promising许诺；C. inventing发明；D. persuading劝说。根据下文“their stories of trouble”可知，人们是在讲述他们的故事，
94、tell stories讲故事。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，还有一些人因为火山爆发无法回家。A. buses公共 汽车；B. taxis出租车；C. trains火车；D. flights航班。根据前文“During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe”可知，火山喷发形成的火山灰漂浮在空气中，对交通影响最大的应该是飞机的航行，所以空处填flights最符合文意。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A. amuse
95、d使愉快；B. struck使打动；C. satisfied使满意；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful _11_.”可知，作者深受感动。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A. married结婚；B. adopted收养；C. teased取笑；D. accustomed习惯。根 据 下 文 “They had planned to _7_ their honeymoon to the Dominic
96、an Republic”可知，他们计划度蜜月，因此是刚结婚，故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A. get around到处走；B. pick up捡起；C. leave for前往；D. turn to求助。根据上下文“They had planned to _7_ their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not _8_ the ash cloud.”可知，他们计划去度蜜月，只有leave for有“去”的意思。故选C项。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句
97、意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A. instead of代替；B. except for除了；C. in terms of按照；D. because of因为。根据上下文“They had planned to _7_ their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not _8_ the ash cloud.”可知，火山云是没有去度蜜月的原因。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我娶了世界上我爱的最可爱的女孩。A. youngest最年轻的；B. loveliest最可爱的；C. poor
98、est最贫穷的；D. healthiest最健康的。根据下文“whom I love”可知，Peter爱他的妻子，所以他觉得娶到了世界上最可爱的女孩。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不感到沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“. the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: “Not at all”可知，当主持人问到他是否感到不快乐，Peter回答一点也不，因此，此处说他不感到沮丧，和前文呼应。故选A
99、项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人和我都被这美秒的回答感动了。A. question问题；B. solution解决方案；C. answer回答；D. attitude态度。根据前文“Im not _10_ at all.”可知，这是被问时Peter的回答。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消的订单后，我想到了一个主意，我打电话给LBC。A. occurred出现；B. hit击打；C. flashed闪现；D. appeared出现。根据下文“I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if
100、she could keep _13_ with Peter because I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel _14_.”可知，作者有了一个想法，sth. occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到什么”。故选A项。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房间。A. in need需要；B. in danger处于危险；C. in trouble 有困难；D. in contact联
101、系。根据下文“I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel”可知，作者想为Peter提供帮助，因此他需要主持人帮他取得联系，keep in contact with“和取得联系”。故选D项。【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房间。A. for free免费；B. for sale出售；C. for charge收费；D. for recreation娱乐。根据下文“Peter and Maz
102、 were delighted and would love to accept the _16_. The producer asked if I would like to _17_ offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no as I didnt want it _18_ to the public.”可知，Peter和Maz对作者的提供很乐意接受，并且主持人问作者是否想要在广播上公开这种帮助，由此可以推断，作者是免费提供帮助。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来打电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A.
103、made effort做出努力；B. called back回电话；C. held back阻止；D. found out找出。根据前文“I called LBC.”可知，是我先给广播电台打了电话，因此此处应该是主持人回了电话。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她后来打电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A. offer提议；B. money金钱；C. award奖励；D. space空间。根据前文“because I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel”可知，这
104、是作者的提议。故选A项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式向他们提供这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A. regularly定期地；B. shortly简短地；C. frequently频繁地；D. formally正式地。根据上下文“The producer asked if I would like to _17_ offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no as I didnt want it _18_ to the public.”可知，通过电台提供帮助，并且让公众知道，这属于正式
105、提供帮助的办法。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式向他们提供这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A. provided提供；B. known知道；C. separated分离；D. limited限制。根据下文“but I said no”可知，我拒绝在电台上正式提供帮助，因此可以推断我不想让公众知道。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，彼得和马兹来到酒店登记入住。A. checked in入住；B. got up起床；C. moved in搬进来；D. settled down定居。根据前文“I wanted to
106、offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel”可知，作者让这对年轻夫妇在自己酒店免费入住，这对夫妇接受了帮助，接着应该是入住。故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象得到我对自己的行为有多满意。A. confident自信的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. sad悲伤的；D. determined下定决心的。根据前文“I was so happy to have made a bad situation better for a young couple.”可知，作者为自己帮助了这对夫妇而感到开
107、心。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted, you may find _56_ difficult to quit. Firstly, you may become _57_(physical) addicted to nicotine, a _58_(harm) chemical that consists in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develo
108、p the habit of smoking _59_ become mentally addicted to it, believing that you will only feel good when you smoke. Smoking may have all kinds of terrible _60_(effect) on the health of both smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only affects your physical _61_(fit), but also does harm
109、 _62_ your heart and lungs and _63_(cause) a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So, its important that one quit smoking and live _64_ healthier life. To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the b
110、enefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you give up _65_(smoke).【答案】56. it 57. physically 58. harmful 59. and 60. effects 61. fitness 62. to 63. causes 64. a 65. smoking【解析】【分析】本文是一
111、篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吸烟带来的消极影响、戒烟的艰难以及如何戒烟。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：开始抽烟很容易，但一旦上瘾，就很难戒掉了。find it difficult to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现很难做某事”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学物质。修饰形容词addicted，用副词形式。故填physically。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学物质。修饰名词chemical，前用形容词形式。故填ha
112、rmful。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，并在精神上对它上瘾，相信只有当你吸烟时你才会感觉良好。根据句意可知，此处用连词and表示前后并列。故填and。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：吸烟对吸烟者自身和周围的非吸烟者的健康都有各种可怕的影响。填空处被形容词terrible修饰，应填名词effect，effect表示“具体的影响”时为可数名词，上文有all kinds of 用复数形式。故填effects。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：它不仅会影响你身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。填空处被形容词physical修饰，应填名词fitness，fitne
113、ss表示“健康”为不可数名词。故填fitness。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。do harm to意为伤害，为固定搭配。故填to。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为it，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：所以，戒烟，过上更健康的生活是很重要的。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，healthier发音以辅音音音素开头。故填a。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成一
114、些新习惯，如听音乐、读小说或做家务，可能会分散你的注意力，并帮助你戒烟。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，为固定搭配。故填smoking。第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许
115、修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and pla
116、y sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers in the school are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teache
117、rs but also our friends.【答案】1.theythere2.didntdont3.manymuch4.withfor5.hourhours6.looklooks7.去掉flowers前的the8.satsit9.在listening后加to10.helpfullyhelpful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对“我”理想中的学校进行了详细描述。【详解】1.考查there be结构。句意：早上有三节课，下午有两节。根据“three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon”可知，此处表示“有”，应用there be结
118、构。故将They改为There。2.考查一般现在时。句意：我们不需要做如此多的作业。根据“My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ”可知，此处描述“我”理想的学校应用一般现在时。故将didnt改为dont。3.考查量词。句意：我们不需要做如此多的作业。homework为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故将many改为much。4.考查介词。句意：因此，我们可以有更多的时间来做课外活动。此处more time是“为了”做after-school activities，表示“为了”应用介词for。故将with改为for。5.
119、考查名词复数。句意：例如，我们可以每天阅读一个半小时，进行体育活动一小时。one and a half后应用可数名词复数。故将hour改为hours。6.考查主谓一致。句意：我理想的学校看起来像个大花园。主语dream school为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故将look改为looks。7.考查冠词。句意：在教学大楼周围有各种各样的花草树木。此处flowers为泛指，应为零冠词。故将flowers前的the去掉。8.考查情态动词。句意：我们可以在草地上躺着休息，或者在湖边坐着听音乐。情态动词can后应用动词原形。故将sat改为sit。9.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我们可以在草地上躺着休息
120、，或者在湖边坐着听音乐。listen为不及物动词，接宾语时应用介词to。故在listening后加to。10.考查形容词作表语。句意：学校里的老师友善又乐于助人。作are后的表语应用形容词。故将helpfully改为helpful。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)67. 假如你是丁真，你看到美国留学生Lisa在网上发帖，希望有人帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1. 相关个人信息；2. 具体提高建议。注意：1. 词数不少于100词，开头语已为你写好;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi, Lisa,This is Ding Zhen_You
121、rs Sincerely,Ding Zheng【答案】Hi, Lisa,This is Ding Zhen. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.Please allow me to give you my brief reference. As a Chinese student, my biggest advantage is that Ive bee
122、n a broadcaster in school for years, which equips me with an outstanding language proficiency. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you get yourself involved in Chinese learning activities, such as exploring Chinese culture, getting to know literature and history etc. Believ
123、e me , they are sure to arouse your interest and strengthen your confidence. Another suggestion is to practice listening and speaking. What about half an hour online video chat with me every afternoon? Im right here ready to help. Do remember, learning any language is hard work, but you can make it!
124、Id appreciate it if you could offer me the chance and I will try my best to help you make much progress. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Ding Zhen【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国留学生Lisa写封邮件，帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为
125、分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 相关个人信息；2. 具体提高建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）learn from; feel honored to; have the chance to; equip sb with; when it comes to; arouse your interest and strengthen your confidence; be ready to help; try ones best to; make much progress; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I learned from your post that y
126、ou want to improve your Mandarin. 2. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.3. As a Chinese student, my biggest advantage is that Ive been a broadcaster in school for years, which equips me with an outstanding language proficiency. 4. When it comes to how to speak
127、fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you get yourself involved in Chinese learning activities, such as exploring Chinese culture, getting to know literature and history etc. 5. Believe me, they are sure to arouse your interest and strengthen your confidence.6. Im right here ready to help.7 Id appreciate
128、it if you could offer me the chance and I will try my best to help you make much progress. 8. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besid
129、es, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连
130、词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1As a Chinese student, my biggest advantage is that Ive been a broadcaster in school for years, which equips me with an outstanding language proficiency.（关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句和that引导的表语从句）高分句型2When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you get yourself involved in Chinese learning activities, such as exploring Chinese culture, getting to know literature and history etc.（that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气）高分句型3Id appreciate it if you could offer me the chance and I will try my best to help you make much progress.（if引导的条件状语从句）