1、第一部分 人与自我中考英语教材基础练 话题7 购物与消费第38练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用 A)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确、语言通顺。1.Tom is used to b (购买)plane tickets online.2.Youve no idea how much it will cost us to make a building.Let me tell you.Its millions of d (美元).3.In my restaurant,tea is s (提供)for free.答案1.buying be used to后接动词的-ing形式时,表示
2、习惯做。拓展used to后接动词原形,表示过去惯常做;be used to后接动词原形时,表示被用来做。2.dollars millions of后接可数名词时,要用其复数形式。拓展hundred,thousand,million后接of 时,它们用复数形式;与基数词连用时,它们只用单数形式。3.served 由is可知,此处表示被提供,所以用过去分词。4.It is raining heavily,and there are few c (顾客)in the supermarket.5.人教七上Unit 7,Section B 2b,P41改编 Mr.Cools Clothes Store
3、 s (出售)all clothes at very good prices.6.Im afraid we can not a (付得起)to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.7.The factory is going to borrow a lot of m (钱)from the bank to do business this year.答案4.customers there be 句型中,be动词后面名词的单复数形式和be动词是一致的。句中be动词是are,所以customer用复数。5.sells 主语是商店名称,是单数,谓语动
4、词的形式应与主语的形式保持一致,所以用第三人称单数形式。6.afford 根据can not可知此处应用动词原形。7.money money意为钱时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。8.Tom finds sweeping robots (use),and he plans to buy one for his grandmother.9.Of all the clothes stores,you can buy clothes (cheap)in Star Clothes.10.I went to Sanya for a vacation last summer,a
5、nd I (buy)something for my parents.11.Some animals have the habit of (store)food for the coming year.答案8.useful find后接形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语具有的特质。9.most cheaply 分析句子可知,此处修饰动词buy,所以要用副词cheaply;又由Of all可知,要用最高级。10.bought 由时间状语last summer可知,谓语动词要用一般过去时。11.storing 介词后,动词用-ing形式。熟词生义此处store作动词,意为储存。二、单项选择 12.E
6、xcuse me,is the price of the skirt?Its on sale now and you just need to pay 15 pounds for it.A.howB.where C.whatD.how much 答案12.C 由答句中的pay 15 pounds for it可知此处是问价钱。what is the price of符合题意。提醒How much.?也可以询问价钱,但不与price连用。13.Nowadays,most people have no because they seldom use paper money.They like us
7、ing Alipay(支付宝)or WeChat Pay.A.phonesB.wallets C.memoriesD.dreams 答案13.B 由因为他们很少用纸币和他们喜欢用支付宝和微信支付可知,现如今多数人都没有钱包。14.Do you like the Internet?Yes.But I never time playing games on it.A.costB.spend C.payD.take答案14.B 由主语I和后面的playing可以确定用spend。点拨作花费讲时,cost和take的主语必须是某物或某事;spend的主语是人,并且后面通常接on sth.或者(in)d
8、oing sth.;pay和for连用。15.The book is really worth buying at such a(n)price.Many students come to buy it.A.expensiveB.wrong C.beautifulD.low 16.Can I help you,sir?Yes.Im looking for a table for ten,but I find they all have been .A.taken upB.given up C.made upD.clean up 答案15.D 由题干中的worth buying和句意可知,此处是
9、说,如此便宜。price前可以用low表示便宜。16.A 分析语境可知,男士在寻找一个可供十人用餐的桌子,但是他发现,所有的十人桌都被占用了。take up占用;give up放弃;make up组成,编造;clean up打扫。故选A。三、微语篇填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次,其中有一个词多余。2021惠州期中改编When I am free,I really like surfing on the Internet.I like shopping online because I think shopping online can help me 17.money a
10、nd time.For example,I 18.a digital camera online last month and saved about$50.However,I realize that it is dangerous to do some 19.on it.So Im very 20.not to give out my telephone number,ID card number and so on.Whats more,I dont download files(文件夹)which I dont know.Our lives are made more interest
11、ing and 21.by surfing the Internet,but we should be more careful from now on.Do you agree with me?care,save,much,shop,convenient,buy 答案17.(to)save 根据后句中的 saved about$50以及 help后接(to)do可知此处填save或to save。18.bought 由后面的last month和saved可知,此处应用buy的一般过去时bought。19.shopping do some shopping意为买东西。20.careful 由
12、前面的dangerous和So以及对句子结构的分析可知,此处应用care的形容词careful。21.convenient 由前面的more interesting and可知,空处应与interesting保持一致,故填convenient,表示方便的。第39练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写 1.译林七上 Unit 7,P82How much do they cost?仿写:你的新自行车多少钱?2.人教七上Unit 7,Section B 2b,P41For girls,we have skirts in purple for only$20.仿写:对凯特来说,她适合穿这件红色的连衣裙。答案1
13、.How much is your new bike?2.For Kate,its suitable to wear this red dress/this red dress fits her.3.外研七下Module 5,Unit 1,P27What else would you like?仿写:你还有什么别的事要做吗?4.人教七下Unit 10,Section A 2d,P56Wed like one bowl of beef soup.仿写:我想要一中碗牛肉西红柿面。答案3.What else would you do?4.Id like a medium bowl of beef a
14、nd tomato noodles.5.人教八上Unit 1,Section A 2d,P2Did you do anything special last month?仿写:周末,孩子们喜欢在水上乐园做一些有趣的事。6.人教八下Unit 7,Section A 3a,P51One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.仿写:万达是我们城市最大的商场之一。答案5.On/At weekends,children/kids enjoy playing something interesting at the water p
15、ark.6.Wanda is one of the largest shopping malls in our city.7.人教九全Unit 3,Section A 1c,P17Do you know when the bookstore closes today?仿写:你能告诉我怎样去游乐园吗?答案7.Could you tell me how I can go to the amusement park?二、高级句型转换 8.The stamp is expensive and I cant afford it.(用so.that.进行转换)高级句型:。9.The seats in Su
16、n Cinema are comfortable.(改为感叹句)高级句型:。10.Last week my parents went to see a house.The house was on sale.(改为定语从句)高级句型:。答案8.The stamp is so expensive that I cant afford it.9.How comfortable the seats in Sun Cinema are!10.Last week my parents went to see a house that/which was on sale.三、补全对话 在空格处填上合适的句
17、子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。A:Good morning.11.?B:Yes,please.Tomorrow is my sons birthday.I want to order a birthday cake for him.A:12.?B:Id like a chocolate cake with fruit on it.A:OK.13.?B:Large,please.There are many people at the party.A:OK.14.?B:Please write Happy birthday.A:OK.I see.15.?B:Its 8213-5570.A:An
18、d your address?B:Its Apartment 1503,No.36,Dongfeng Street.A:OK.You will get it tomorrow morning.答案11.Can I help you/What can I do for you/.12.What kind of cake would you like/.13.What size do you want/.14.What would you like us to write on the cake for you/.15.Whats your telephone number/.第40练重点语法复习
19、一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.2022桐城第二中学期末改编We have some (carrot)today.Do you want any?No,thanks.We have enough vegetables.2.Young people dont want to go to Jacks Clothes Store.It has (bad)clothes in town.答案1.carrots 由some可知,此处应用carrot的复数形式。2.the worst 由in town可知,此处应用最高级形式,并且the不能省略。3.That pair of socks (look)ni
20、ce on you,and the socks (be)cheap.4.There are three (shoe)shops along this street.They all sell shoes at very good prices.5.Id like some tomatoes for dinner.What about you?I dont like (they).Id like strawberries.答案3.looks;are 第一空的主语That pair是单数,根据主谓一致原则可知此处应填looks;第二空的主语the socks是复数,根据主谓一致原则可知此处应填ar
21、e。4.shoe 名词修饰复数名词,通常用单数。拓展如果是woman或man修饰复数名词,则用women或men。5.them 分析句子结构可知,此处作宾语,应用代词的宾格形式,且指代tomatoes,故填them。二、单项选择 6.Would you like some?Yes,just a little.A.milkB.apple C.pears D.oranges 答案6.A 由答句中的a little可知,此处应用不可数名词。7.These two bags look quite good.Which one will you choose,Amy?I dont want to spe
22、nd too much on a bag,so Ill take the one.A.cheaperB.cheapest C.more expensive D.most expensive 8.The socks are six dollars for one pair,so I need dollars to buy three pairs.A.fourteenB.sixteen C.seventeenD.eighteen 答案7.A 根据two bags可知应该用比较级形式;又根据I dont want to spend too much on a bag可知此处应用cheaper,表示更
23、便宜的。8.D 根据前句句意这些袜子6美元一双可知,买三双需要18美元。9.The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really?Lets go and buy for our new kitchen.A.itB.oneC.thatD.them 10.If you save coins a day,you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few 答案9.B it指代前文出现的那一个;one指代同一类可数名词中的某一个;that
24、通常指代远处的物;them指代复数。根据语境可知此处指的是买冰箱中的一个,故用one。10.C few,a few均可修饰可数名词,前者表示几乎没有,后者表示有一些;little,a little均可修饰不可数名词,前者表示几乎没有,后者表示有一些。根据coins和你将能在一年内买一部手机可知应用a few。点拨记住一个口诀有a表示有;无a就没有。11.Which of the two pens will you buy?Ill buy of them,so I can give one to my sister.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both 12.This kin
25、d of cloth soft.Ill buy it for my mother to make clothes.A.tastesB.sounds C.feelsD.looks 答案11.D 由问句中的the two pens及设空后的so I can give one to my sister可知,我要买两支钢笔。故用both。12.C 由soft可知,应该是摸起来柔软。三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。Known as Chinas fastest man,Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable
26、moment to the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug.1st,Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the mens 100-meter semifinals(半决赛)in Tokyo 2020,which made him the first Chinese 13.(run)to enter the events final round.For a long time,some people thought that 14.(Asia)people were not physically built for
27、a sprint(冲刺).Now,Sus success 15.(show)it is not the truth.Still,it 16.(be)not easy for Su to make it.Su had to stop running for several years because of injury.He even planned to give up in 2017.But the strong heart 17.(bring)Su back to the track(跑道).He trained even 18.(hard)than before.He realized
28、19.(finish)the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him a chance to enter the final competition.To encourage 20.(he),Su set a personal goal of 9.89 21.(second).And then he kept practicing day and night.22.(lucky),his efforts paid off.I hope my performance today could serve as an example for
29、the young men in their sporting careers,Su Bingtian said.答案【短文大意】本文主要讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添取得的骄人成绩以及背后付出的艰辛努力。13.runner 根据him和the first可知,此空应填一个单数名词,run对应的名词是runner。14.Asian 此空修饰名词people,应填形容词作定语,Asia的形容词形式是Asian。15.shows 主语Sus success是单数,且句前有Now,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。16.was 主语是it,分析句子情境可知,用一般过去时。17.brought 由本段情境可知
30、,此处表示的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。18.harder 根据even和than可知,此空应填比较级。19.finishing 此空应填动名词。20.himself 分析句子可知,此处表示为了鼓励他自己。21.seconds 根据空前的9.89可知,后面的可数名词用复数。22.Luckily 此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号,应填副词作状语。注意首字母需大写。第41练话题语篇拓展Passage 1 话题:用爷爷给的硬币比赛理财 建议用时:7分钟 2022扬州中考改编Every month,Julia and her cousins would go for the big family m
31、eal at their grandparents house.On each visit,their grandpa would give them a few coins.Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day,he gathered the children together.He said,Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year,tell me how youve used your m
32、oney.Ruben and Nico,the two smallest kids,continued spending their money all on sweets.Every time,they would show off their sweets in front of the other children.This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever
33、 boy.He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things.Soon he made a lot of money with little effort.The way he was going,he would end up almost a rich man.However,he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself.A few months later,he didnt have a single penny(便士)
34、left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given,and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone.He was the clear winner.There was also Julia.Poor Julia didnt have a penny on the day of the competition.She had spent all her coins on her secret plan.Julia knew a poor violinist
35、who played in the park,and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons.Although it wasnt much money,on seeing Julias excitement,the violinist agreed.A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park.They were so successful that she managed t
36、o buy her own violin.Even better,she later became a very famous violinist.1.Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?A.To encourage them to win competitions.B.To teach them how to manage their money.C.To tell them money was important to them.D.To know who was the cleverest child
37、 in the family.2.The underlined words these two in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是).A.Clara and JoeB.Ruben and Nico C.Monty and Alex D.Alex and Julia 3.What can we learn from Julias story?A.Get rich slow,or get poor fast.B.Little effort always brings much money.C.A little money well spent can help realize
38、your dreams.D.It is not wise of you to spend all the money youve got.答案【短文大意】爷爷让孩子们比赛谁最会理财,孩子们都有什么表现呢?1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中爷爷说的Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely可推知,爷爷建议孩子们比赛是想教他们如何理财。故选B。2.A 推理判断题。根据上文中的This made Clara and Joe so angry可推知,these two指的是Clara和Joe,故选A。3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一
39、段内容可知,虽然钱不多,但是Julia用她所有的钱请一个小提琴手给她上课,最后她成了一个著名的小提琴家。Julia通过合理使用自己为数不多的钱,最终实现了自己的梦想。由此可推知C项符合题意。Passage 2 话题:通过餐馆传递助人的风尚 建议用时:8分钟 2022广州白云区期末改编A restaurant in Beijing has warmed peoples hearts with a special set meal offered for free in that cold winter.The Set Meal A offered a bowl of beef noodles,w
40、hich is worth 22 yuan.It is offered for free to people in need,like new graduates with little income,the homeless or sanitation workers(清洁工).Yu Chenghao,the owner of the restaurant,said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness.As a college student in 2012,one day he lo
41、st his wallet on a street.Without any money,he didnt know what to do.It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free.After the meal,the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school.Yu said he was moved by the shop owners kindnes
42、s.He started running the restaurant in 2020,and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way.He said the Set Meal A is like a secret signal,which is set to help the people in need without hurting their dignity(尊严).Yu asked the workers to treat people ordering the
43、Set Meal A the same as normal guests.After that,many people went to the restaurant to order a Set Meal A,but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop.4.Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals?A.He wanted to be famous on the Internet.B.He wanted to thank the owner of
44、 the rice noodle shop.C.He thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant.D.He hoped to offer help in return for the help he received.5.What does the underlined wordincome in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.心情 B.收入 C.过程D.福利 6.Which of the following can express his feeling when Yu lost his wallet
45、?A.Homeless.B.Kind.C.Helpless.D.Brave.7.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.A secret signal is set to help the people in need.B.The people who have the Set Meal A also need dignity.C.The workers treat people the same as normal guests.D.Many people paid for the Set Meal A in Yus restaurant.答案【短
46、文大意】本文通过对于成浩建立一家餐馆,为特殊人群免费供餐这件事的叙述,告诉我们助人为乐可以接力相传。4.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way可知选 D。5.B 词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句中的for freenew graduatesthe homeless sanitation workers(清洁工)可推知,此处income与收入相对应。故选B。6.C 推理判断题。分析题干可知,本题答案可以从第三段第二句话Without any money
47、,he didnt know what to do推断出是Helpless。故选C。7.B 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的without hurting their dignity(尊严)及后面的做法可知,本段主要告诉我们,接受Set Meal A的人也需要尊严。故选B。第42练话题书面表达Section A 假设你是李华,上周你在国外网上书店Insect购买了一本英文原版小说Treasure Island,收到书后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写一封信。内容包括:1.包装不完善导致封面有破损和污渍,书有缺页;2.要求调换新书,尽快发货。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行
48、文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:package(v.包装);convenience(n.方便);live up to(符合,达到,不辜负);faultiness(n.缺陷)Dear Sir or Madam,I bought a book Treasure Island in your online bookshop Insect Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 文章结构指导 好词好句集锦 好词:for convenience and your good service;
49、however;firstly 好句:which makes it impossible to read;Please do check the book.高分范文填空 阅读范文,并用前面的好词好句的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。Dear Sir or Madam,I bought a book Treasure Island in your online bookshop Insect 1.I was very glad to receive it yesterday.2.,when I opened the package,I was sorry to find something
50、wrong with it.3.,the cover of the novel is broken and there are some dirty marks on it.Moreover,some pages are missing,4.I would like you to change it for a new one and post it to me as soon as possible.5.and be careful with the packaging before post this time.I hope you can live up to the expectati
51、ons of your customers.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 答案1.for convenience and your good service 2.However 3.Firstly 4.which makes it impossible to read 5.Please do check the book Section B 购物是我们日常生活必不可少的一部分,有些人支持线上购物,有些人认为线下购物更好。请你就线上购物与线下购物这一主题写一篇英文稿件发表你的看法。主要内容如下:1.分析眼下购物的现状;2.线上购
52、物和线下购物的优势;3.你的看法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考词汇:offline(adj.离线的)答案One possible version:Shopping is an important part in our daily life,and different people hold different opinions about online shopping and offline shopping.As we know,online shopping has brought great convenienc
53、e to our life.We can shop at home at any time.Sometimes,we may enjoy more discounts than offline shopping while offline shopping can make people enjoy the face-to-face service from sellers.In addition,when the quality problem of products appears,it can be solved at once.Therefore,when it comes to which shopping method is better,I believe it mainly depends on the real needs of the shoppers.