1、学生用书P196一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1via prep.经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借2interval n.间隔，间隙3choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n.哽咽声，呛住的声音4authority n.权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权5anniversary n.周年纪念日6split vi.& vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破7departure n.离开，出发；背离，违反8crash n& v.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃9aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的.核心词汇写其形1convey vt.运送
2、，输送；表达2postpone vt.延迟，延期3annual adj.每年的，一年一次的4timetable n.时间表，时刻表5arise vi.出现，产生6detail n.具体情况，详情，细节7load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入8crossing n.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越9undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应10fine vt.处以罚金11drunk adj.喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼.拓展词汇通其变1unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n幸运，财富2unbel
3、ievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的believable adj.可信的believe vt.相信3growth n增加，增长；成长，生长grow v长大，生长；种植4enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究enquire v询问，打听5receptionist n接待员reception n接待处receive vt.接待，招待6reservation n预订，预约；保留意见reserve v预订，预约；保留；储备7violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violation n违反8enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大large adj.大的
4、1.探究“时间”高频词interval n间歇break n. 间歇moment n. 片刻while n. (一段)时间instant n& adj. 时刻；即刻的permanent adj. 永久的temporary adj. 暂时的punctual adj. 守时的2.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种knock敲击collision 撞击，碰撞impact 碰撞，冲击dash 猛撞crash 撞车；碰撞clash 冲突run into 撞在上3.由cyclist想到的“行家”artist艺术家chemist 化学家economist 经济学家linguist 语言学家pianist 钢琴家psyc
5、hologist 心理学家scientist 科学家(二)重点短语记牢用活1drop_off中途下客或卸货2link_up联合，连接3put_through给某人接通(电话)；使经历4decide_on/upon决定，选定5put_off推迟，推延；使反感6turn_up出现，到来；调高(音量等)7fill_in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8split_up分组，分解；分离9speed_up(使)加速10arise_from起因于，由引起11at_(.)_intervals每隔距离或时间12a_handful_of少数的，少量的13result_in造成14in_good_condition身体
6、健康，状况好15in_connection_with与有联系16in_need_of需要17watch_out_for小心18be_aimed_at旨在，目的是19look_both_ways左顾右盼20step_into步入，走进1.“v.up”短语联想split up分组，分解，分离set up 建立end up 结束pay up 付清cut up 切碎link up 联合，连接2.神“出”鬼“没”家族show up露面，出现come up 出现；发生turn up 出现；发生appear vi. 出现；显得；登场disappear vi. 消失；失踪die out 灭绝；消失3.“v.i
7、n”常用短语take in理解；欺骗；吸收turn in 移交break in 闯入give in 屈服，让步result in 导致，造成bring in 引进 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：why not do.为什么不So, why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today?所以，今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？句型2：完全倒装Below_are_some_of_the_major_causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such
8、as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下就是与汽车、小型公共汽车和货车等类型的车辆相关的交通事故的主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。句型3：It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们所有的道路使用者
9、。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1The lorry, loaded(装载) with bricks, broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.2(2018全国卷)The government encourages farmers to grow(种植) corn instead of rice to improve water quality.3Something unexpected happened, so I have to postpone(推迟) my departure.4Besides, the ti
10、metable(时刻表) should be updated according to the progress of our study from time to time.5I wanted to invite you to join in the annual(每年的) English new year party.6Toms voice choked(choke), and the tears ran down his cheeks.7Misunderstandings arising(arise) from lack of social communication, unless h
11、andled properly, may lead to serious problems.8The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever undertaken(undertake). 9They tried all means, which possibly are helpful, but unfortunately(fortunate) not a means has worked so far.10The Chinese folk song conveying(c
12、onvey) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1He wanted to make a fortune in the USA, but unfortunately he died halfway.(fortune)2Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things.(believable)3Yesterd
13、ay I received a present. I dont know who sent it, but Ill make careful enquiries. Im writing to my friends to enquire about it.(enquiry)4She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. What was worse, she ran into another cyclist(cycle)5Her teachers did a lot for her growth. So
14、when she grew up, she frequently visited them on festivals.(grow).选词成篇drop.off; put through; turn up; speed up; link up withWith cars 1.linking_up_with our life closely, I believe that this will 2.speed_up the development of economy and more employment chances will 3.turn_up. With more cars, the qua
15、lity of our life will be greatly improved. We can 4.put_through our trade partners or friends while in a car, which will save time and make our life and work more efficient. In addition, the car can 5.drop us off anywhere we would like to. With cars going into every family, I believe our country is
16、bound to be a real modernized country.put off; result in; arise from; decide on; in need ofThe accident that happened yesterday 6.arose_from the drivers carelessness, 7.resulting_in three deaths and the flight 8.being_put_off. So the government 9.decided_on a measure to strengthen the traffic manage
17、ment. We are 10.in badly need_of such a measure to ensure our safety.完成句子1为什么不再给他一次机会呢？毕竟，他那么爱你。Why_not_give_him_another_chance? After all, he loves you so much.2进来一个小姑娘，穿着白色的裙子。In_came_a_girl,_wearing a white skirt.3我们大家都有责任解决我们街区的问题。Its_up_to_all_of_us_to_solve the problems in our neighbourhood.学生
18、用书P198 conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播基础练习单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. The police asked the driver to_convey(convey) the passengers to the destination safely.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere t
19、hanks to you for your help.(高级表达)I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistanceconvey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达某事convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 convey.from A to B 把从A地运送到B地 佳句背诵 The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩”。(江
20、苏卷) postponevt.延迟，延期能力提升一句多译(广东卷)一些学生懒惰并且一些学生拖延作业已经成为习惯。Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students to_postpone_their_homework(postpone)Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students to_delay_their_homework(delay)Some students are lazy and it has become a h
21、abit for some students to_put_off_their_homework(put off)postpone sth.(to/until.)推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 佳句背诵 No one can understand his postponing making a decision until it is too late to do so.人们无法理解他的迟迟不做决定，等到做决定时，为时已晚。 undertakevt.着手；从事；承担；承诺；保证基础练习单句语法填空The project undertaken(undertake
22、) by the young engineer turned out to be very successful.Whether or not the construction of the bridge will_be_undertaken(undertake) by our company remains to be seen.能力提升完成句子(2017北京卷)收集了所有的材料，那些在计算机方面有天赋的人承担了制作视频的任务。With all the materials collected, those who are talented in computers undertook_the
23、_task_of making the video.undertake a task承担任务undertake to do sth. 同意、答应或着手做某事undertake thatclause 保证 佳句背诵 Mr.Collins undertook to look after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.柯林斯先生答应照顾孩子们，而他的妻子可以和她的两个朋友去健身俱乐部。名师点津 undertake的过去式、过去分词分别为：undertook，undertaken
24、。 arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床As is known to all, emo
25、tional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.产生能力提升一句多译休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理在他的课上出现的问题。 At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising_from_his_class(分词作定语)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which_arose_from_his_class(定语从句)arise(arose, arise
26、n)vi.出现；发生；起因于rise(rose, risen)vi. 升起；上升；起身；增长raise(raised, raised)vt. 提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出arouse(aroused, aroused)vt.唤醒，激起 对比记忆 (rise, arise, raise)(1)As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2)Problems arise because we often do not know what data to capture and, after you captu
27、re it, how to analyze it.(3)To raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign. loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)基础练习单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.The ship fully loaded(load) with rice reached its destination finally.Even though I
28、have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.能力提升完成句子由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。With_a_heavy_work_load,_almost all teenagers look forward to going out of school for a happy holiday.(1)loads ofa load of许多；大量(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)(2)tak
29、e a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load.with. 用装载 佳句背诵 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题， 但父母的负担却很少有人关注， 尤其是来自他们子女的关怀。 put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历(磨炼、痛苦)；使成功；使通过；完成一词多义写出下列句中put
30、through的含义Im looking for a parttime job to help (to) put me through school.完成Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历They put all the students through the important exams.使通过Could you put me through to my teacher, please? I have something important to tell her.给
31、某人接通(电话)能力提升完成句子(牛津词典)我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。Im not going to put_up_with_their_smoking any longer.据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。As far as I know, the sports meeting has_been_put_off_until_next_week because of the bad weather.put away 储存以备用；储蓄put down 放下；写下；镇压put off 推迟，拖延put forward 提出(建议，意见) put up with 忍受，忍耐 佳句背诵
32、You have put your family through a lot recently.最近你使你的家人受苦了。Why is it that youve come out against the proposal he put forward?为什么你要反对他提出的建议呢？ turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；发现；向上翻基础练习用turn的相关短语填空Things turned_out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turne
33、d_downThe moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately.I often turn_to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result, I have made great progress in my studies.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.(2017全国卷)(高级表达)Some famous
34、Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in上交；自首turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over翻身；移交；转变turn off关掉turn to sb. for help向某人求助佳句背诵 Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。联想发散 “出现，到场”短语荟萃：turn_up；show_up；be_present_
35、at speed up加速基础练习单句语法填空They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300，000km per second.Once outside the station, the train began to pick up speed.能力提升完成句子你应该养成良好的学习习惯，这可以帮助你加速实现目标。You should form a good habit of learning,
36、which can help you speed_up_to_achieve_the_goal(1)reduce speed/slow down减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以的速度 佳句背诵 Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development.许多国家面对如何加快经济发展的问题。名师点津 speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式： speeded，speede
37、d或sped，sped。 why not do.为什么不(教材P51)So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?所以，今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？能力提升句型转换Why dont you buy a bunch of flowers as a gift?Why_not_buy a bunch of flowers as a gift？ why not跟不带to的动词不定式的含义：(1)表示对否定陈述的回答“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；(2)表示建议“为什么不做呢？做如何？”；(3)表示同意“当然可以
38、，好啊”。 It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事(教材P63)It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们所有的道路使用者。能力提升完成句子为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞演出是我的职责。Its_up_to_me_to_organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them.(大纲全国卷)
39、我们今天晚上干什么呢？What shall we do tonight then?你来决定，你想干什么都行。Its_up_to_youwhatever you want.约翰被解雇了，因为他不胜任这份工作。John was fired because he wasnt_up_to_the_job(1)It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责”。 (2)up to“到为止；达到；直到；高达(程度)；由决定；忙于；胜任”。be up to.“胜任；正在做”。It is up to you.“随你的便。/由你来决定。”佳
40、句背诵 Up to 2，000 former employees have filed personal injury suits against the company.多达2 000名旧职员以个人伤害为由向该公司提起诉讼。学生用书P201维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(2020泰州一中质检)The drunk (drink) driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning.2She was very busy right up to the moment of her departur
41、e (depart)3When I undertook to_repair (repair) the machine, I didnt estimate so much trouble.4The hotel receptionist (reception) wants to know when we will check out tomorrow morning.5Though animals dont have languages as human beings，they have their own special ways to_convey(convey) their feelings
42、 to each other.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Dont put off what should be done today to tomorrow.2I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation.3The Internet is widely used, which speeds up the development of English.4A small boat loaded with fish slowly drew near, and stopped beside the brid
43、ge.5If I hadnt made a call, I wouldnt have crashed into a street light and hurt my knee.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1(2018全国卷)We will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together.成长2The number of road accident deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past years.引起3We are
44、supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.承担4(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.拒绝5(2017浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but t
45、urned up nothing.发现维度四易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1It is up to the youth decide the future of a country.在decide前加to2Enough sunshine and water are beneficial to the grow of plants.growgrowth3We should bear that in mind that knowledge is power.第一个thatit4Not received his letter for long, she felt a little worried.
46、在Not后加having5With time goes by, smartphones are becoming more and more common.WithAs或goesgoing6People in the past took horsedrawing carts from one place to another.horsedrawinghorsedrawn7Having been lived in the city for years, he knows the city well.删除been8Seated at the back of the classroom was ou
47、r master and teachers.waswere维度五完成句子1既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？ Since you like climbing mountains, why_not_choose the trip to Mount Tai?2我像平常一样去了教室。但是，在我桌子旁边坐着一个我以前从没见过的女孩。I went to the classroom as usual.But there, next to my desk, sat_a_girl I had never seen before.3在农场工作了10个小时，玛丽筋疲力尽，浑身酸痛。Having_worke
48、d_for_10_hours on the farm, Mary was tired out and her body hurt.4歧视那些得艾滋病的人是不对的。It_is_not_right_to_look_down_upon those who have AIDS.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)With the development of society, the number of vehicles 1.is(be) increasing rapidly. More and more trams, cabs, minibuses
49、and private cars convey thousands of passengers every day and speed 2.up the pace of life. They are playing 3.an important part in peoples life because cities have 4.been_enlarged(enlarge) greatly. Meanwhile, many subways, railways, platforms and ports have been built. 5.Unfortunately(fortune), this
50、 also brings about many problems, such as terrible accidents, traffic jams and so on. The authority undertakes 6.to_make(make) sure the safety of transport and decides on 7.linking(link) up many sections to solve these problems. Many new traffic rules have turned up. The drunk people cant drive a ca
51、r. Drivers should slow down and brake at the turning and crossing. Cyclists and pedestrians should also obey traffic rules. Trucks are forbidden 8.to_load(load) too many goods. Vehicles should be put through regular tests. Anyone 9.who violates rules will be punished and fined. People all hope the 1
52、0.growth(grow) of vehicles will benefit them.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)大中城市的交通阻塞问题因为越来越多的车辆而产生了。Traffic jams in metropolitan and mediumsized cities have_arisen_from_the_increasing_number_of_cars公共交通工具像公共汽车、电车、出租车等都不能自由地运送客人。The public traffic vehicles such as buses, trams, cab
53、s and so on cant convey_passengers_freely权威部门决定修地下隧道来解决交通问题。The authority decided_on_digging_underground_tunnel to solve the traffic problems.地铁的出现使得大量的乘客上下车成为可能。The undergrounds turning_up_makes_it_possible_to_pick_up_and_drop_off passengers in large numbers.地铁把城市的不同部分连接起来，承载乘客，加快了乘客的运送速度，承担了很重的运输任
54、务。The underground links_up different parts of the cities, loads passengers, speeds_up_conveying_passengers and undertakes_heavy_transporting_tasks2升级平淡句用现在分词短语作状语升级句Linking_up_different_parts_of_the_cities，the_underground_loads_passengers，speeds_up_conveying_passengers_and_undertakes_heavy_transport
55、ing_tasks.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result, so)_One possible version：Traffic jams in metropolitan and mediumsized cities have arisen from the increasing number of cars.The public traffic vehicles such as buses，trams，cabs and so on cant convey passengers freely.As a result，the authority decided on di
56、gging underground tunnel to solve the traffic problems.So the undergrounds turning up makes it possible to pick up and drop off passengers in large numbers.Linking up different parts of the cities, the underground loads passengers, speeds up conveying passengers and undertakes heavy transporting tas
57、ks.课时练12篇阅读1篇完形学生用书P387(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2020淮北统考)Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyds car. She put on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted, Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real carshe
58、was in a driving simulator(模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars made a turn that much，” Amanda, a junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation(ODOT) and Ohio State Highway Patrol brought the simulator
59、 to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, texting, or talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3，450 lives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably
60、higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel(方向盘), brake and gas pedal(油门). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.
61、Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving：how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if theyre going to go to
62、prison.“It teaches how to drive without being on the road，” said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates.“Driving is such a major respo
63、nsibility, so take it seriously，” he said. “Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作这个驾驶模拟器可以增强交通安全意识。1What does th
64、e author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AIntroduce the topic of the text.BIllustrate the authors point of view.CProvide some advice for the readers.DOffer some background information.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了一个事例，然后通过这个事例引出了本文的话题，即driving simulator。由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题，故选A。2Why is the driving simula
65、tor project introduced to Roosevelt High School?AIt tests the students ability to stay focused.BIt gets students to have fun between classes.CIt teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.DIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said they wanted t
66、o help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, texting, or talking on the phone.”可知，他们想要帮助学生们了解醉酒、发短信或者打电话时驾车的危害，故选D。3What can we know about the driving simulator?AIt is connected to the local police station.BIt is a real car but has large computer screens.CIt attracts the students i
67、nterest as a computer program.DIt benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的描述，尤其是“The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students.”可知，这个模拟器实质上是一个电脑程序，和许多电脑游戏一样，它很受学生们的欢迎，引起了学生们的兴趣，故选C。4What is the main ide
68、a of the passage?ATraffic rules in Ohio, US.BDangers of distracted driving.CSimulated driving for students.DAdvantages of computer games.C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作它可以增强交通安全意识，故选C。B(2020贵阳高三摸底)Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are
69、the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill(溅) on you. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink o
70、n the subway. Violators(违规者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.“The smell of food fills the carriage, causi
71、ng people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on the subway, people often spill their drinks，” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this rule.“Some citizens live so far from their workplaces that they have limite
72、d time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，” He Songlin, a 17yearold student from Chengdu said.“And some people, like those with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must.”O
73、ther Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington,DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore doll
74、ars.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway.“Commuters(上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with servi
75、ces, allowing passengers to eat and drink，” she said.【解题导语】北京市轨道交通乘客守则规定在地铁上禁止乘客(除了病人和婴儿)吃东西、喝饮料。南京和成都等城市和一些国外的城市也出台了相应的规定。有些人支持这一规定，也有一些人认为在地铁上吃喝能节省时间、避免上班迟到，而且有些人是因为身体原因必须吃喝。北京工业大学的一名教授认为我们可以学习东京地铁站的做法。5In which city were subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?AChengdu.BNanjing.CWash
76、ington,DC. DBeijing.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th”可知，D项正确。6What is the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?AEating on the subway.BDrinking on the subway.CBeing fined heavily.DBeing asked to ge
77、t off the train.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段尾句“Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.”可知，在新加坡，违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。故C项正确。7What is Chen Yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?AWorried. BSympathetic.CDoubtful. DUninterested.B解析：观点态度题。根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一
78、些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，故应当学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝。据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故B项正确。8What would be the best title for the text?AFood and Drink Banned on SubwayBThe Adventure of Subway TravelingCWays to Eat and Drink on SubwayDThe Services on Subway StationsA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文第二段第一句“According
79、to the Beijing subway passenger regulations.passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”为全文的主题句；并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京市轨道交通乘客守则的规定，即除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝；并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度，故A项最适合作本文标题。 完形填空(2020惠州高三调研)Its once again been declared the worlds most popul
80、ar museum. _1_， it may not be a _2_ thing for the Louvre(卢浮宫) in Paris.The museum broke its own _3_ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million _4_ and claiming the top spot in an index of the worlds mostvisited museums.But the Louvres uptick(小幅增加) in visitors is _5_ too much for many of its workers. And _6_ by
81、 reception and security staff over the number of tourists _7_ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.“The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)，” the workers union said in a statement.“The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown，” it _8_.The museum
82、 was _9_ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a _10_ with the dissatisfied workers. Visitors have _11_ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been _12_.Although tensions with its workers _13_， the museums bottom line is looking _14_. The
83、Louvre broke its 2012 _15_ record last year, marking a dramatic _16_ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in _17_ in Paris.The social media that are _18_ about Beyonc and JayZs music _19_ filmed at the museum may have affected that increase.But while vis
84、itor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively _20_ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2018年的游客量打破其以往纪录，给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可观。1A.MoreoverBHoweverCFinally DEventua
85、llyB解析：上文是说卢浮宫又一次被宣布成为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。根据该句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升给卢浮宫工作人员带来的重压可知，此处表示“然而，对于巴黎卢浮宫来说，这可能不是一件很好的事情”。故选B。2A.splendid BskepticalCtough DsadA解析：splendid意为“极佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“难办的”；sad意为“伤心的”。3A.promise BruleCrecord DlawC解析：根据该句中的“the top spot”并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了1 020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选C。
86、4A.musicians BartistsCvisitors DvolunteersC5A.acquiring BsufferingCblaming DprovingD解析：根据下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫的游客量的这个小幅增加最后证明是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。6A.strikes BquarrelsCfights DcontestsA解析：根据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工是因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，故选A。7A.flooding BjumpingCcrawling DslippingA
87、解析：flood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”。8A.stopped BaddedCstarted DpausedB解析：根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。9A.decorated BrepairedCvisited DclosedD解析：根据本句中的“opened”并结合语境可知，该博物馆在星期一的时候闭馆，后来又于周三开放。故选D。10A.lecture BmeetingCspeech DlessonB解析：结合选项和常识可知，推迟开放的原因是一次和对现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选B。11A.queued BdinedChelped Dserve
88、dA解析：根据该句中的“outside the building”并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选A。12A.turned up Bturned overCturned away Dturned onC解析：根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turn sb. away意为“把某人拒之门处，不准某人进入”，故选C。turn up“到来，偶然出现”；turn over“使翻转”；turn on“打开”。13A.die out Bpay offCfade away Dgo onD解析：尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但
89、是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。14A.healthy BfunnyCtinny DcozyA解析：healthy“可观的”；funny“有趣的”；tinny“(声音)尖细的”；cozy“温暖舒适的”。15A.quality BattendanceCphoto DworkerB解析：卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访纪录，这标志着一个对2017年游客量急剧下降的巨大回升。那次下降是由突然发生的巴黎旅游业下滑引起的，故选B。16A.alarm BattackCrecovery DpredictionC17A.paintings BproductsCpopulation Dtouris
90、mD18A.innocent BselfishCcrazy DgenerousC解析：此处表示对在卢浮宫进行拍摄的Beyonc和JayZ音乐录影特别痴迷的社交媒体也影响了此次游客量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth.“对某人/某物着迷”为固定搭配。19A.concert BvideoCfestival DindustryB20A.high BhugeCround DflatD解析：根据该句中的“But while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，虽然卢浮宫的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的整体到访率相对而言是不景气的。课时练21篇阅读1篇七选五1篇改错
91、1篇书面表达学生用书P389(单独成册) 阅读理解(2020阜阳诊断性测试)In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.A pre2011 visit to
92、 Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its colorSliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹) etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were al
93、l painted green and white before the “final” orange, yellow and white.In their prime,_walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses c
94、arried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford ect. You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗) and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.Nowadays m
95、uch more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually badtempere
96、d driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these da
97、ys.【解题导语】2011年马耳他老式交通工具被现代的交通工具取代，老式公交车正式成为过去。1What makes a pre2011 visit to Malta special according to paragraph 2?ATraveling in colorful buses.BUsing buses with stripes.CPainting buses bright colors.DTelling destinations by different colors.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“A pre2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have
98、been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses.”可推知，2011年以前，五彩缤纷的公交车是马耳他的一大特色。故选A。2Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in paragraph 3?APainful time.BExciting time.CMoment of fantasy. DMoment of glory.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期，因此画线词意为“在盛行时期”。故选D。3What can w
99、e learn about Malta buses when they were popular?AThey were of the same pattern.BThe decorations reflected their origins.CMost were uniquely designed.DOnly football pennants decorated the cabs.C解析：推理判断题。本文第三段讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期。根据该段第一句中的“you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly t
100、he same design”可推知，大部分老式公交车的样式都是独一无二的。故选C。4How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?AComfortable. BEnvironmentfriendly.CSafe. DMemorable.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“However, I miss the old buses.”可知，作者非常怀念马耳他老式公交车。故选D。 七选五(2020郑州一中摸底) Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness
101、. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria wont make you best friends. 1._ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.Find a safe place to make
102、 connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a special interest group. Maybe its the drama club or the marching band. 2._Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked
103、 comes more easily when you do something for others. 3._ Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.4_ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of frien
104、ds. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.5_ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way thro
105、ugh their social world and connect with others.ABut it will make you both feel pretty good.BSo consider becoming a volunteer.CSome teens arent so adaptable, however.DEncourage people to be friendlier to you.EChoose the right people.FFor most young people, loneliness is only temporary.GLook for a gro
106、up that allows you to ease gradually.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。1A解析：根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time.”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。2G解析：根据上文“Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining
107、 a special interest group.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。3B解析：根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.”。4E解析：根据下文“Loneliness is an absence of qualit
108、y friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。5F解析：由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找
109、到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。 短文改错(2020长沙统一模拟)Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and b
110、ricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.
111、It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.答案：Welcome to the Great Wall. more than 6，000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2，000 years. is amazing about the Great Wall is
112、 that it is made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall become one of the most famous tourist attractions
113、 in the world. It is no that the Great Wall hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year. 书面表达(2020 洛阳、许昌第一次质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1校社团情况介绍；2活动的时间、地点；3报名方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Tony，Im glad to learn that youre interested in our sc
114、hool clubs. Here are the brief introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of kung fu, cooking, paintings and handwriting in our school. Each club provides regular training courses. The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture, but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 pm. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1.If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th, October. Welcome to join us.Yours，Li Hua