1、第4课：高考英语语法填空与阅读科普、读后续写专项训练（四）新人教版重点单词、句型复习（4）第一部分 语法基础（共两节）一、单句语法填空1. The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in _（academy)life. 2.When he brings his speech to a nice _（conclude),Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.3.Technology is also the applicati
2、on of_ （science) knowledge to solve a problem.4.The government is _（commit) to protecting the interests of local residents.5. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist _ what you think is right.6. What amazed me most was that I met my previous teacher abroad _chance.7.Upon
3、_（arrive) at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends.8.He refused to acknowledge _（defeat) by the other competitor in the match, but it was in vain.9. It is indeed an honor for us _（invite) here to meet the great scientist face to face.10.For young people, they can feel a sense of b
4、elonging and gain encouragement, _ is beneficial to their mental health.11. The famous book Frankenstein, written by a British _（novel), is the first work of science fiction.12.The teacher patted her _（gentle) on the shoulder and then walked out of the classroom.13.Winning the Nobel Prize is a _（rem
5、ark) achievement for any scientist.14.Most of the scientists do the job_ of their passion for science rather than money.15.Since the new president came _power, great changes have taken place in the country.16.The article summed _ the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellit
6、es and rockets.17.Kirk and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other. As _ consequence, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded by our teachers.18. He messed the project up, but he behaved as though nothing _（happen).19. As you can see, in our class there are 50 students, half of them _
7、（wear)glasses.20.Our course is based on a specific project, one of _ aims is to improve students comprehensive ability in English.21.The reason for her _（prefer) for city life is that its convenient for her to go shopping.22.Maybe this study will_（potential) change the way we see the environment and
8、 treat it in the future.23. The Wandering Earth, a 3D film, is set in a _（distance)future, when the sun is about to destroy the Earth.24.As is known to all, the English language keeps changing _（constant).25. Granny always keeps her cellphone switched _unless she is expecting a call.二、翻译句子1. 他正在节食因为
9、他想减肥变得健康苗条。He is _ _(diet) because he wants to_ _ and keep healthy and _.2. 只有通过吃均衡的饮食，我们才能保持健康。我们应当吃更多地蔬菜水果和更少的油炸食物。Only by eating _(balance)diet,_ _ keep fit .We _ _ eat more vegetables and fruit and less_ food .3.生的蔬菜含有大量的维他命，可以帮助我们战胜疾病。_vegetables contains lots of vitamins , _ can help us get ov
10、er disease.4. 每天吃足够的蛋白质和蔬菜有益于我们健康_(eat) enough protein and vegetables every day is _(benefit)to our_.5.过一个健康而积极的生活意味着我们应当吃更少的不健康的食物，做更多的运动。_(live) a healthy and active life means that we ought to eat less _(health)food and do more sports.6正在测量那棵大树的生物学家看见了一些害虫在树上，采取了措施来解决这个问题。The biologist_(measure)
11、the big tree _ _ _some pests on the tree and _ _ to _ the problem.7. 这个小男孩在数学方面有天赋以至于他可以确认答案是错的，大约在几秒钟之内。The little boy _ _ _ _math so that he can _ the answer is wrong _ _ a few minutes.8.她有一点欣喜，但是稍微有点害怕，毕竟，这是她第一次独自去国外。She is a bit _(please)but _(slight)_(terrify).After all, this is the first time
12、that she _ _ (go) abroad by herself.9.John如此瘦以至于他一直受到限制成为一个飞行员，因而，他想增加体重赢回梦想。John is so thin that he _ _ _ (limit)to be a pilot, therefore, he wants to _ _ _and _his dream _.10.学习是乏味而艰难的，因此我们应该将学习和娱乐结合起来，这会使我们获益更多。Studying is boring and hard, so we should _study _pleasure ,_ _us a lot.11.这是不可能的撒了一个大
13、谎不受惩罚。It is impossible _ you _ _ _ _ _ a big lie.12.出于好奇心，那些孩子问了这个机器人好几个问题。_ _ curiosity, the children asked the robot quite a few questions.13.不要把这两种食物混在一起，因为混在一起太难吃了Dont _the two kinds of food together because the _ is too terrible to eat.14.美国与加拿大接壤，但是任何在附近的人都不能越过边界。The United States _ _ (border)
14、 Canada, but anyone _cant _over the border.15.直到我成绩不好，我才意识到我应该努力学习。Not until I got bad grades_ _ _ (realize) that I should work hard.第二部分 综合能力（共两节）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）04航天生物安全：种子的太空之旅Around 1,500 rice seeds, weighing 40 grams, 1 (travel) with Chinas Change5 spacecraft in November, 2020. Aft
15、er its 23-day space journey the seeds successfully returned to the earth and 2 (plant) at the plant space breeding(繁殖) engineering technology research center of the South China Agricultural University. Growing well on earth, the green seedlings will be planted in the field at 3 end of March, 2021, p
16、roviding a chip for Chinas seed security.The deep space environment is 4 (extreme) unique and is expected to produce even stronger genetic effects. The seeds have experienced special environments including microgravity and sunspot 5 (erupt) in the process of space travel, 6 affects the genetic varia
17、tion of rice seeds. These seeds contain 40,000 genes and can be tracked in a targeted way 7 (find) what good genes that can be used, according to the researchers. This batch of seeds is 8 scientific research value, as it will help to select 9 (value) new genes to serve rice variety breeding, accordi
18、ng to experts.Chinese scientists will be able to explore the origin of life, species evolution and aerospace biosafety by deeply 10 (research) the molecular and genetic mechanisms of model organisms responding to deep space environment through rice seeds.第二节 阅读理解（科普类）The prevalence of melanoma(黑素瘤)
19、has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe its because were spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning
20、, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn thats a mistake. Though theres less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still ad
21、ds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. Thats because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer da
22、y is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months
23、, its a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “Its important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles. “Early detection o
24、f melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If its caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years . If its caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole thats changing size, shape or colour, or one tha
25、ts asymmetricalsometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.1.Whats the main cause of the rise of melanoma? ( )A.The climate change. B.Better detection.C.More exposure to the sun.D.The increase of skin cancer.2.Whats a mistake according to experts? ( )A.A
26、pplying sunscreen in summer.B.Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C.Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D.Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? ( )A.Prevention is better than cure.B.Health is better than wealth.C.A disease known is half cured.D.
27、When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.4.What is the best title of the text? ( )A.Detect Melanoma.B.Beware Winter Rays.C.Monitor Your Moles.D.Spend Less Time Outdoors.第三部分 读后续写（满分25分）【重难点】重点：创作合乎逻辑的故事情节难点：正确运用读后续写写作技巧到作文中【续写写作要求】：语言连贯，行文流畅，上下文有逻辑，结局正能量。【续写写作技巧】：Tip 1: 故事要围绕着主要人物展开。Tip 2: 详细刻画角色
28、及其情感。Tip 3: 使用恰当的衔接词以使故事更有连贯性。Tip 4: 使用恰当的修饰词以使描写更加生动。Tip 5: 做到首尾呼应以使故事更加有条理。Tip 6: 确保第二段和第一段的衔接有逻辑。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The creeks and streams were
29、long gone back into the earth. It was a dry season that would bankrupt several farmers before it was through. Every day, my husband and his brothers would go about the tiring process of trying to get water to the farm. If we didnt see some rain soon, we would lose everything.It was on this day that
30、I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have seen with my own eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He wasnt walking with the usual carefree abandon of a youth but with a
31、serious purpose. I could only see his back. He was obviously walking with a great effort trying to be as still as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever task he had been doing was comple
32、ted.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful stride toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking carefully to the woods, and then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on hi
33、s journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, very careful not to spill the water he held. Maybe two or three tablespoons were held in his tiny hands. I sneaked closer as he went into the wood. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a
34、 much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw an amazing sight. A mother deer with a huge pair of deer horns appeared in front of him, with a baby fawn（幼鹿）lying on the dry ground. I almost screamed to get him away.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However, Billy walked right up to
35、them. _I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life._ 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个干旱的季节，作者目睹了儿子给干渴的幼鹿喂水的感人情景，作者认为这是生命的奇迹，并帮助儿子救助幼鹿。这时也下起了雨。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然而，比利径直朝它们走去。”可知，第一段可描写比利给幼鹿喂水的情景。由第二段首句内容“我见证了最美丽的心努力拯救生命。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感动，帮助儿子一起救助幼鹿。2.续写线索：喂水互动发现加入感动下雨3.词汇激活行为类充满：be filled
36、with/be full of加入：join/take part in似乎：as if/it seems that【点睛】高分句型1The baby deer obviously suffered from heavy loss of water and heat exhausiton, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)高分句型2 As tears rolled down my face, they were sudden
37、ly joined by other drops.and more drops. as if the sky itself was crying. (运用了as if引导的状语从句)【实战练习】续写第一段：Para. 1 However, Billy walked right up to them. 续写第二段：Para. 2 I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life. 参考答案：第一部分 语法基础（共两节）一、单句语法填空1.academic 2.conclusion 3.scientific mitte
38、d 5.on 6.by 7.arriving 8.being defeated 9.to be invited 10.which 11.novelist 12.gently 13.remarkable 14.out 15.to 16.up 17.a 18.had happened 19.wearing 20.whose 21.preferance 22.potentially 23.distant 24.constantly 25.off二、翻译句子参考答案：1.on diet, lose weight, slim 2.balanced,can we, ought to, fried. 3.R
39、aw, which 4.Eating ,beneficial ,health.5Living,unhealthy 6.measuring ,caught sight of，took measures,settle.7.has a gift for confirm, within 8.pleased,slightly ,terrified ,has gone. 9.has been limited ,put on weight,win, back.10 combine , with, which benefit 11.for, to get away with, telling 12,Out o
40、f bine,mixture 14.borders on,nearby, cross. 15.did I realize第二部分 综合能力（共两节）一、语法填空1 travelled 2were planted 3the 4extremely 5eruption6which 7to find 8of 9valuable 10researching【分析】本文是一篇说明文。2020年11月，中国的嫦娥五号飞船运送了约1500粒重40克的稻种。经过23天的太空旅行，这些种子成功返回地球，并在华南农业大学植物空间育种工程技术研究中心种植。这些绿色幼苗将在地面上生长良好，为中国的种子安全提供了“筹码”
41、。二、阅读理解1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe its because were spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. 可知,虽然部分原因可能是更好的检测,但研究人员也认为,这是因为我们花更多时间在户
42、外晒太阳,冬天去温暖的气候度假,使用美黑床。由此可知,黑素瘤上升的主要原因是暴露在太阳下。故正确答案为C。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits.Experts warn thats a mistake.可知,我们大多数人都知道在炎热、阳光灿烂的日子要遮住身体并涂上防晒霜,但一到秋天,我们就会改掉这些习惯。专家警告说,这是一个错误。故正确答案为D。3.推
43、理判断题。根据文章最后一段Finally, you should monitor your moles (痣). Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment, says Diffey. If its caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years . If its caught late, that can drop to 25%.
44、Warning signs are a mole thats changing size, shape or colour, or one thats asymmetrical sometimes referred to as ugly duckling moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor. 可知,最后,你应该注意你的痣。“黑色素瘤的早期发现对成功治疗至关重要,”迪菲说。如果在病毒扩散到身体其他部位之前被感染,患者有99%的机会存活5年。如果发现晚了,这个比例会降至25%。痣的大小、形状或颜色发生变化,或者不对称有时被称为“丑小鸭”
45、痣。如果你有疑问,去找你的医生。由此可知,病情早发现,治病好一半。故正确答案为C。4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了黑素瘤发病的原因,病情介绍以及治疗方法。主要讲述了只在夏季涂防晒霜是一个错误的观点,也要注意冬天的紫外线。A项,“发现黑素瘤”,不符合文意,故排除;B项,“当心冬天射线”,符合文意;C项,“监控你的摩尔数”,不符合文意,故排除;D项,“少花点时间在户外”,不符合文意,故排除。故正确答案为B。 第三部分 读后续写参考：Paragraph 1:However, Billy walked right up to them. The baby deer obviously suffered
46、from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand. With wet eyes, the baby deer looked at Billy, and Billy looked back, and there seemed to be a magic magnetic field between them. From time to time the baby deer nudg
47、ed Billys hand with its nose as if saying thank you.Paragraph 2:I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life. At the moment he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes were filled with tears. “Im not wasting,” he said. “Its OK,” I comforted him. Then I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops.and more drops. as if the sky itself was crying.
