1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1skilful adj有技巧的；熟练的_2cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈行为3innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的4trick n.骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈5amazed adj.大为惊奇6nationwide adj.& adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)7purchase vt.购买，采购n.采购；购买的东西8bargain n.便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价9analysis n.分析，分析结果10intelligence n.智力，才智；情报.核心词汇写其形
2、1persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服2pleased adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)3aim vt.& vi.以为目标；瞄准n.目的，目标4consult vt.咨询；请教5recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍6senior adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或地位)高的n.高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人7design vt.& n.设计8aspect n.方面；层面9personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自10cure vt.治愈；解决n.药物，疗法；对策11comment n.评论，评价vi.评论，议论.拓展词汇通其变1adve
3、rtise vt.&vi.做广告，宣传advertisement n广告；广告宣传advertising n做广告；广告活动；广告业2promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动promotion n促进，推销3determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的determination n决心，果断4fool vt.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的5latest adj.最新的late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)later adv.后来lately adv.近来6poisonous adj.有毒的 po
4、ison n毒药vt.毒害7urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的urgency n紧急的事8react vi.做出反应，回应reaction n反应；回应9shock n震惊，惊愕vt.使震惊，使惊愕shocked adj.震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的 10benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的1.“建议”高频词小结advise建议；忠告suggest 建议，提议recommend 建议；推荐propose 建议，提议2.“欺骗”法多多fool v
5、t.欺骗，愚弄cheat vt.欺骗，作弊trick vt.欺诈lie to sb.向某人说谎3.如何“劝”说某人做某事urge sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(二)重点短语记牢用活1believe_in相信2for_free免费3be_meant_to旨在，目的是4even_if/though虽然，即使5fool_sb.into_doing_sth.欺骗某人做某事6fall_for上的当，受的骗7play_
6、tricks_on欺骗；愚弄8deal_with涉及，关于；处理，应付9be_amazed_by/at对感到惊讶10figure_out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出11in_advance提前12appeal_to吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁13get_something_across把表达清楚14discourage_sb.from.劝阻某人15be_concerned_about关心，挂念16die_from死于17pay_attention_to注意18do_market_research做市场调查1.“v.in”短语集锦believe in 相信put in 插入，放入bring in 引入；生产；
7、挣得let in 使进入give in 让步，屈服2.“v.for”短语大团圆fall for上的当head for 前往leave for 动身去seek for 寻找search for 寻找，查寻stand for 代表3.“v.sb. into doing sth.”结构集合cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frig
8、hten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事panic sb. into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：even if意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。句型2：“疑问词to do”结构There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live healthy lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何
9、健康地生活。句型3：when it comes to.当谈及的时候When_it_comes_to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!当谈及广告时，我们必须使用我们的智慧而不是成为它们的奴隶！句型4：“do/does/did动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调According to the publisher, readers do_seem to be interested in this new novel.据出版商说，读者似乎对这部新小说感兴趣。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据
10、提示写出该词的适当形式1Unfortunately, the restaurant he recommended(推荐) fell far short of our expectations.2(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed(有感染力) to the world for more than 350 years.3When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects(方面) of a job. 4(2019江苏卷)From the design(设计)
11、 and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.5(2018北京卷)I told them that drinking tea is beneficial(有益处的) to our health and encouraged them to learn how to make tea.6Her career of a supermodel started by accidentan agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded(persuade) h
12、er to become a model.7I doubt whether they are not cheating(cheat) people into making the bargain sale.8After several hours of aimless(aim) searching they were getting low on fuel.9He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination(determine)10Im calling to enquire about the position ad
13、vertised(advertise) in yesterdays China Daily.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)2He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see his shocked look on his face.(shock)3Advertiser
14、s are supposed to be honest with the advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)4Li Hua is a young man with great determinationHe determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fort
15、une, he left home without saying a word.(determine).选词成篇die from; appeal to; get.across; (be) meant to; even thoughMany people smoke a lot 1.even_though they know the harm smoking does to their health. 2.Meant_to persuade more people to give up smoking, many antismoking campaigns are started. Many v
16、olunteers try to 3.get it across to people that what they can do is to 4.appeal_to people not to be a slave to tobacco. Otherwise, they may 5.die_from diseases related to smoking.be amazed at; do some research; be concerned about; in advance; deal withOur class 6.did_some_research on students using
17、mobile phones several days ago, and all of us 7.were_amazed_at the fact that so many students played games on cell phones.We 8.were so concerned_about it that we determined to launch a campaign to 9.deal_with this problem.We thought it was necessary to solve it 10.in_advance before it got worse.完成句子
18、1他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if_he_wants_to220个学生想要去上旨在教授如何快速阅读的课。Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how_to_read_fast3说到教育，大部分人认为它是一种终生的学习。When_it_comes_to_education,_the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime
19、study.4没帮上忙，真心希望你能原谅。I do_hope_you_forgive_me for being unable to help. persuadevt.说服；劝说基础练习单句语法填空/对比填空She was persuaded to_believe(believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble.While shopping, people sometimes cant help being_persuaded(persuade) into buying something they dont r
20、eally need.Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade与advise)能力提升一句多译(浙江卷)我设法说服我的同学接纳了我的想法。I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea(persuade)
21、I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea(persuade)I managed to talk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea(talk)I managed to convince_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea(convince) (1)说服某人做某事(2)(3) 佳句背诵 He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.他那么顽固以至于或许没有
22、人能说服他改变主意。名师点津 “说服某人做某事”荟萃：persuade sb.into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.convince sb.to do sth. curev治愈；治疗n治愈；治疗；对策基础练习单句语法填空(湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.a.Has the doctor cured the old woman of her
23、illness?No, he had_treated(treat) her but didnt cure her.b(北京卷)Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.能力提升完成句子在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯，在学习上取得了进步。With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured_myself_of_some_bad_learning_habits and made progress in my study. (1)cu
24、re sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for.的治疗方法；的解决方法(2)treat v.治疗(强调过程)treat sb. for.给某人治病名师点津 与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事 aimn目标；目的；对准v对准目标，打算基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promo
25、te) the development of poor and remote communities.a.(2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.b(2017北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming/aimed(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.The aim
26、of education is to_teach(teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.(2017北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)In order to improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.(高级表达)With_t
27、he_aim_of_improving/Aiming_at_improving/Aiming_to_improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.(aim) (1)aim to do sth旨在做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是；旨在(2)take aim at.瞄准with the aim of以为目标；意在(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地佳句背诵 This activity is aimed at improving the
28、students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。词块助记 aim high志存高远achieve/realize my aim达到我的目的/实现我的目标a programme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目 benefitvt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n好处；利益；优势基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷) The students benefitting(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in a
29、cademic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.能力提升一句多译(2018全国卷)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit_you_greatly(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of
30、 table manners of China will be_of_great_benefit_to_you(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_very_beneficial_to_you(beneficial adj.) (1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of为了的利益be of (much/great) benefit to对(极) 有益处(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；对有益be beneficial to对
31、有益 佳句背诵 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.加入我们志愿者服务在给社区带来益处的同时发展自身的技能。(2019北京卷)联想发散 beofgreatn.短语荟萃：be_of_great_usebe very useful；be_of_great_helpbe very helpful；be_of_great_importancebe very important. consultv咨询；请教；商讨；查阅基础练习单句语法填空H
32、e often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.(天津卷)Im a 34yearold man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant(consult)能力提升完成句子/句式升级当你阅读时很频繁的查词典是不好的。It is not good to_consult_a_dictionary too often while you are doing so
33、me reading.(普通表达)After I consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English. (高级表达)Having_consulted_with_my_teacher,_I made up my mind to major in English.(现在分词短语作状语) (1)consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商consult sb. about sth.就某事请教/咨询某人(2)consult a dictionary/ones notes查阅字典/笔记(3)consultant n
34、.顾问；会诊医生 佳句背诵 To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了解出那道数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。(陕西卷)名师点津 关于“查词典”的表达法有consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。 recommendv推荐；建议，劝告；介绍基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)It was really annoying; I coul
35、dnt get access to the data bank you had_recommended(recommend)(2018北京卷)I recommend applying(apply) for Peking University. a.I recommend you to_think(think) carefully before you make any decision.bI recommend that you (should)_think(think) carefully before you make any decision.能力提升完成句子我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领
36、导人。I would like to recommend_Li_Hua_to_be/as_the_leader of the basketball club.recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do.建议(应该)做It is/was recommended that.(should) do.有人建议(应该)做 佳句背诵 A great many tourist spots ca
37、n be found along the Yangtze River, and thats why I recommend you the trip/recommend the trip to you.长江沿岸景点数不胜数，这就是我向你推荐这条线路的原因。(2017北京卷) designn设计；图案v. 设计；计划；企图基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed to_help(help) them succeed academically and perso
38、nally.a.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.bDesigning(design) a splendid hotel, Mr. Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the statio
39、n. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.(高级表达)This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)(高级表达)This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didnt work out as pl
40、anned.(定语从句) (1)design sth.for.为某目的或用途而制造或计划be designed for./to do sth.目的是(2)by design(on purpose)故意地，蓄意地by accident/by chance偶然地名师点津 “故意与偶然”词语及短语小结：(1)故意地：by design; on purpose; deliberately (2)偶然地：by chance; by accident; accidentally词块助记 design a car 设计汽车specially designed software专门设计的软件the desig
41、n for the new sports centre新体育中心的草图a bowl with a flower design有花卉图案的碗 determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心基础练习单句语法填空I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.(2018全国卷)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined(determine) to test my own theory.The determin
42、ed(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)I know an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month. I decide to work as a volunteer.(2019全国卷)(高级表达)Knowing_an_exhibition_of_Chinese_painting_will_be_held_at the gallery next m
43、onth, I am_determined to work as a volunteer.(分词作状语) (1)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n.决心佳句背诵 As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard
44、, which determines our future.作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。名师点津 高考中常考查determined to do sth.作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。 appealn吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉v求助，诉请；呼吁；有吸引力，有感染力基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019全国卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.bThe police are ap
45、pealing to the public for information about the missing girl.Our school appeals to the students to_set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(2018北京卷)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal)能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Your advertiseme
46、nt has attracted me much so I want to apply for the position.(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed_to me much so I want to apply for the position. (1)sth. appeals to sb.某事对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for.向某人呼吁/恳求(3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸
47、引力的 佳句背诵 Our time appeals to everyone to inherit our outstanding traditional culture and improve the old tradition.我们的时代呼吁我们继承优秀的传统文化，改进旧的传统。 urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n强烈的欲望；冲动基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn) any sign language before.(2018浙江卷6月)Because of all this extra time, there wa
48、s no sense of urgency(urge) to do my school work immediately.It is strongly urged by students that the library (should)_be_kept(keep) open during the weekend.能力提升完成句子(江苏卷)人们不仅在网上投票，还敦促他人投票支持诸如“最美丽的老师”和“最萌宝贝”这样的竞赛。People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge_others_to_vote_for competit
49、ions like “The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby” (1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth.极力主张/强调做某事(2)feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事(3)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事佳句背诵 In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us (should) form the hab
50、it of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。 be meant to旨在，目的是基础练习单句语法填空I didnt mean to_hurt(hurt) you although I actually made you angry.能力提升一句多译你必须明白这些书不是为小学生而编写的。You must be aware that these books are_not_intended_for_primary_school_studentsYou must
51、be aware that these books are_not_meant_for_primary_school_students (1)be meant to dobe intended to do旨在做，目的是做be meant forbe intended for打算用作mean to do sth.打算做某事(2)mean doing sth.意味着做某事 佳句背诵 The first days of school are meant to orientate freshmen to campus life.开学头几天学校有意让新生熟悉一下学校生活。 deal with处理；安排；
52、对付；论及；涉及；与打交道；做买卖一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义(2019浙江卷6月)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort.处理His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道能力提升一句多译事实上，我不知道他们将
53、如何处理这个问题。As a matter of fact, I dont know how_they_will_deal_with_the_problem(deal with)In fact, Im at a loss what_they_will_do_with_the_problem(do with) (1)do with sth处理某事(2)make a deal达成协议(3)a great/good deal 大量，许多a great/good deal of不可数名词大量的 佳句背诵 We certainly do spend a great deal of our time wai
54、ting.我们确实花费许多时间等待。名师点津 (1)deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。(2)d with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。 get something across将(想法、信息等)传达；使理解；把表达清楚基础练习用get 的相关短语填空(天津卷)In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you to get_along_with them.He said that we should get_through t
55、he hard times together.Now lets get_down_to business，otherwise our boss would shout at us.Though he explained it once again，his meaning didnt really get_across to us.能力提升完成句子/句式升级消息很快传开了。The news got_about/around quickly.当地人们十分恐慌，开始逃离自己的家园。The local people were frightened and began to get_away_from_
56、their_home用as a result把合为一句The_news_got_about/around_quickly_and_as_a_result,_the_local_people_were_frightened_and_began_to_get_away_from_their_home.get across to sb.使某人理解；向某人传达get away with侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚get along with与相处；进展get through通过；完成；打通电话；度过get away from逃离，摆脱，避免get down to开始认真做，开始认真处理get rid
57、 of摆脱，除掉get about/around(新闻或消息)传开 佳句背诵 Tim knows all about serving cars but he cant seem to get it across to others.蒂姆完全熟悉汽车维修业务，可是他似乎不能使别人听懂。 even if 意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句(教材P2)Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。能力提升完成句子这些工程师们是如此忙，以至于他们没有
58、时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样的兴趣。The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even_if_they_have_the_interest尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间， 他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。 He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, even_though/if_he_doesnt_have_much_spare_time every day.句中even if“尽管，即使”，可与even though互换，可
59、放在句首或句中引导让步状语从句。 佳句背诵 Even if/Even though many difficulties remain, we can overcome them.即使很多困难依然存在，我们也能够克服它们。Even if/though his parents were long gone, he still talks about them in the present tense.尽管他的父母早已离世，他谈论起他们时好像他们至今健在。 “疑问词to do”结构(教材P3)There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy li
60、ves.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。基础练习单句语法填空When and where to_hold(hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.With the Teachers Day approaching, weve decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate)能力提升句型转换I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether_to
61、_accept her invitation or not.“疑问词to do”结构：(1)“疑问词to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。 佳句背诵 From the teachers point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1The policy was meant to_improve(impr
62、ove)study conditions for pupils and save educational resources.2If we had_consulted(consult)him about the question yesterday，we should know what to do now.3Cheating(cheat) in the examinations means fooling the teachers and yourself.4Scientists urged that wild animals (should)_be_protected (protect)
63、properly.5If you have a job, do(do) devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1What I want to get across to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.2Would you like to make comments on our football teams perfor
64、mances during the whole year?Sorry, but I am not in a position to do so.3Even if/though the weather is awful，there is a lot to do.4To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in advance.5They will start the project, aimed at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.维度三语境品词(
65、写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop, and visit.推荐2The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.说服3(江苏卷)Parents should actively urge their children t
66、o take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.敦促4Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing, Tom decided to consult Mr.Black.咨询维度四易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误) 1.Although there is no cure of the common cold, doctors believe that vitamins can help prevent it.offor2When it came to classica
67、l music, we first think of Beethoven or Mozart.camecomes3These small businesses have been benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.删除been4This diagram is meant to showing the different stages of the process.showingshow5The news of his death was shock to us.在shock前加a6My friend tried to persu
68、ade me to buying insurance for my son.第二个tointo或buyingbuy7The boy is too young to know what to deal with the trouble.whathow或dealdo8What messages are you trying to get across consumers？在across后加to9My dentist recommended that the tooth must be taken out.mustshould或删除must10Determining to give up smoki
69、ng, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.DeterminingDetermined维度五完成句子1感觉到生活在一个说英语的国家是这么难，我决定学好英语。So difficult did I feel it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined/was_determined_to_learn_English_well2如果人们被说服吃更多水果和蔬菜的话，那么死于心脏病的人的数量将会大大减少。The number of deaths from heart disease will
70、 be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded_to_eat more fruit and vegetables.3谈到游泳，没有人比得过他。No one matches him when_it_comes_to_swimming4因为他工作出色，到了给他晋升一级的时候了。It_is_time_to_promote him to a higher rank for his successful work.5暑假就要来了，我和同学们正在讨论假期做什么。The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are_
71、talking_about_what_to_do during the holiday.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)When it comes to 1.learning(learn) English, many students will say that it is so difficult that they may never learn it well even 2.if/though they have tried their best. Here, I recommend a new software 3.to you.
72、This is a newly developed product, which 4.is_meant(mean) for students weak in English. Its aim is 5.to_help(help) students improve their spoken and written English quickly. We also have experts, 6.whom you can consult online when you have problems. I am 7.pleased(please) to tell you that many stude
73、nts who have already used the product think it is of great 8.benefit(beneficial) to their studies. Therefore, if you 9.are_determined(determine) to learn English well, I urge you 10.to_have(have) a try at once. I believe you will fall for it.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)随着广告业的发展，
74、人们从广告中受益更多，尤其是年轻人。With the development of advertising，people benefit_more_from_it，especially the youth.在某些方面，有些广告充满智慧，人们对此非常满意。In some aspects，some advertisements are_full_of_intelligence，with which people are pleased.尽管它们很吸引你，但并不是所有的内容都是真实的。Even though they appeal_to_you，not all the contents are tr
75、ue.你应该小心不要被说服买一些过时的便宜货。You should be careful not to be_persuaded_to_purchase some outofdate bargains.这些广告使用一些把戏，目的是敦促你和大公司做生意。These advertisements use some tricks，which aims_to urge you to deal with big corporations.我们应该保持清醒的头脑，否则就会上当受骗。We should keep a clear head，or we will_fall_for_them2升级平淡句用现在分词
76、升级句Because_these_advertisements_use_some_tricks,_aiming_to_urge_you_to_deal_with_big_corporations.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides, because, personally)_One possible version：With the development of advertising, people benefit more from it, especially the youth.In some aspects, some advertisements are fu
77、ll of intelligence, with which people are pleased.Even though they appeal to you, not all the contents are true.Besides，you should be careful not to be persuaded to purchase some outofdate bargains.Because these advertisements use some tricks, aiming to urge you to deal with big corporations.Persona
78、lly，we should keep a clear head, or we will fall for them.课时练12篇阅读1篇完形 阅读理解(2020蚌埠质检)Among all the superfoods and fashionable diets, one style of eating consistently comes out on top as the best: the Mediterranean diet. In 2019, it was ranked as the best diet to try by US. News & World Report.AThe M
79、editerranean diet places an emphasis on fresh, colorful eating and avoids heavily processed ingredients(原料). This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish. Wine is part of the typical Mediterranean diet, too, but you should drink it i
80、n a small quantity. This style of diet can also include some milk, chicken and duckbut, like wine, these are usually limited.In a 2013 study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that people on a Mediterranean diet were far less likely to have a heart attack, stroke or other card
81、iovascular(心血管的) event than people who ate a lowfat diet. The study participants who ate a Mediterranean diet together with olive oil or nuts saw their risk of cardiovascular disease drop by 30 percent.In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index
82、(BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diets style the least. This is likely because the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E. Also, its packed with fiber, a nutrient known for keeping you full.A 2016 review of 18 studies in Frontiers in Nutrition found that eating Mediterranean,
83、like having an antiaging journey, was associated with less cognitive(认知的) decline, reduced risk of Alzheimers disease, and better memory and controlling function. Additional research in the journal Neurology likened the diets effects to reducing the brains age by five years.With all of these privile
84、ges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了地中海饮食的优势。1Which of the following belongs to the Mediterranean diet?APlenty of milk products.BColorful heavily processed foods.CEnough fresh fruits, vegetables and legumes.DLarge amounts of whole grain, fish and wine.C解析
85、：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish.”可知，新鲜水果、蔬菜和豆类属于地中海饮食。2People on a Mediterranean diet are more likely to _Asuffer from a strokeBhave a heart attackCkeep a better figureDimprove their wisdomC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段
86、第一句“In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index(BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diets style the least.”可知，坚持地中海饮食的人会有较好的身材。3What does the underlined word “likened” in paragraph 5 probably mean?AEnjoyed.BWeakened.CIncreased.
87、DCompared.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要在说明地中海饮食的优势，结合语境“Additional research”可推知，此处是进一步佐证这种观点。结合画线词所在句句意可推知，画线词有“类比”的含义，故选D。4What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?ATo introduce a wellreceived diet.BTo persuade the readers to eat regularly.CTo stress the importance of eating well
88、.DTo describe different diets and their effects.A解析：写作意图题。根据首段点题和最后一段“With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet.”以及文章的其他内容可推知，本文旨在推荐一种受欢迎的饮食方式，即地中海饮食，故选A。B(2020福建质量检查)TrailSafe! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National
89、Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! Its based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TrailSafe! captures the core learning objectives of the 16hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their
90、own homes online.The TrailSafe! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “bingewatch” the entire series in three hoursits up to youbut please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing th
91、e lessons, send your training verification(证实) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear
92、Dunes National Lakeshore one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TrailSafe! videos: https: /www.nps.gov/iatr/trailsafe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TrailSafe！， the link to those videos is also avail
93、able on the Ice Age National Scenic Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and send an email to: daniel_watsonnps.gov.Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?Name of the Trail where you v
94、olunteer.Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.Optional：Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for
95、the entire eight lesson series, youll receive your TrailSafe! pin and risk assessment card via mail.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了TrailSafe！道路安全培训课程的情况，包括学习方法、申报途径等。5What is the aim of TrailSafe！？ATo develop volunteers operational leadership.BTo offer links to the websites for learning.CTo provide credits for
96、 viewing.DTo pass the risk assessment.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Its based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored.”，并结合该段内容可知，TrailSafe！培训课程基于NPS运营领导培训，在此培训中探索安全方面的人为因素。据此可推知，该课程旨在开发志愿者的运营领导能力，故A项正确。6How long does it take the participants to watch the eight vi
97、deos at a time?A18 minutes.B40 minutes.C3 hours.D16 hours.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“bingewatch the entire series in three hours”可知，一次性看完8个视频课程需要3个小时，故C项正确。7What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?AWatch and register for all the series.BGive some comments on the lessons.CSend and receive tra
98、ining mail.DAnswer all of the questions.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.”可知，在观看并注册所有8个单独的课程后，每个参与者将会在邮箱里收到用于该领域的TrailSafe！徽章和SPE或GAR卡，故A项正确。8W
99、hat can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?AIt is popular with everyone.BIt can be dangerous.CIt shall be completed online.DIt needs NPS working experience.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers”和第二句中
100、的“where the human factor of safety is explored”以及最后一段中的“risk assessment”可推知，NPS道路志愿者工作是一项危险的工作，故B项正确。 完形填空(2020六安模拟)As a child, I was always good at drawing and art. I won_1_， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the _2_ and on television because of my natural ability to _3_Most people wh
101、o _4_ to come across something that they are good at are _5_ to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no _6_. From teachers, to principals, to family members, _7_ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. All the while, my true desire was _8_. I entered poetry, essay, and
102、shortstory contests and _9_ them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic _10_ experience! It was so bad that I _11_ a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? _12_ drawing！”Though wellintentioned, eighteen years later Im _13_ I di
103、dnt take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering _14_. It wasnt until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable _15_ in a poetry contest. As a writer Ive truly _16_Im sure there are things in your life that are _17_ and yet, rewarding. E
104、ndurance(忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is _18_. Take some time to devote some more _19_ to the “thing” that doesn t come _20_ and see what happens.【解题导语】作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理：对自己真正喜欢的东西，要坚持不懈地去追求，最终总会取得成功。1A.praiseBawardsCsupportsDsuccessB解析：根据下文“got constant attention, and
105、even saw my face in the _ and on television because of my natural ability to _”可知，“我”获奖了。故选B。A：表扬； B：奖赏；C：支持； D：成功。2A.streetBschoolCnewspaperDbookC解析：根据常识可知，可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸，故选C。3A.drawBactClearnDshowA解析：根据“As a child, I was always good at drawing and art.”可知，当是孩童时，“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术，故选A。4A.w
106、antBmeanCagreeDhappenD解析：句意：大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西，会被别人鼓励(encouraged)接受并且运用它。5A.encouragedBinvitedCdevelopedDpermittedA解析：参见上题解析。A：鼓励；B：邀请；C：发展；D：允许。6A.perfectBdifferentCsimilarDluckyB解析：句意：当然，我的人生也没有什么不同。A：完美的；B：不同的；C：相似的；D：幸运的。7A.everyoneBwhoCthatDno oneA解析：根据上文“From teachers, to principals, to f
107、amily members”可知，对于艺术，每个人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。8A.artBfixingCwritingDmusicC解析：根据下文“If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing？_ drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。9A.wonBignoredCmissedDlostD解析：根据下文“It was such a contrast with my artistic _ experience！”中的contrast可知，和“我”参加艺术比赛形成
108、鲜明对比的是，“我”参加诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lost)。A：获胜；B：忽略；C：错过；D：输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。10A.interestBcompetitionCcareerDtalentB解析：句意：这与我的艺术比赛(competition)形成了鲜明的对比。11A.hadBmadeCfoundDmetA解析：句意：我有(had)一个好朋友，曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什么还要关心写作？坚持(Stick to)绘画！”12A.Give upBTake inCStick toDPut awayC解析：参见上题解析。A：放弃；B：吸收；C：坚持；D：放好，存储。
109、13A.gladBsorryCsadDsureA解析：根据下文“It wasnt until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable _ in a poetry contest. As a writer Ive truly _”可知，作为一个作家，“我”成功了，由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。14A.trainingBcontestsCarticlesDtroubleB解析：根据下文“It wasnt until my first year in college that I finall
110、y got an honorable _ in a poetry contest.”可知，随着时间的流逝，“我”依然坚持写作，偶尔参加比赛(contests)。15A.appearanceBchangeCmentionDnameC解析：根据“As a writer Ive truly _”可知，最终在诗歌比赛中，“我”被提及。get a mention被提及。16A.forgotBregrettedCexpectedDgrownD解析：作为一名作家，“我”真正地成长(grown)了。A：忘记；B：遗憾，后悔；C：期待；D：成长。17A.challengingBbeautifulCappeali
111、ngDhopefulA解析：根据下文“and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)”可知，此处指“我”确信在你的人生中会有充满挑战的事情。A：充满挑战的；B：美丽的；C：吸引人的；D：有希望的。18A.meaninglessBpopularCessentialDpainfulC解析：句意：忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的事情而言，是至关重要的。A：无意义的；B：受欢迎的；C：重要的；D：痛苦的。19A.considerationBenergyCmoneyDeducationB解析：句意：花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。A：考虑；B：精力； C：钱；D
112、：教育。20A.youngBbadCusualDeasyD解析：参见上题解析。not come easy (to sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。课时练22篇阅读1篇七选五1篇语法填空 阅读理解A(2020安庆模拟)A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Lets check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle(Stainless s
113、teel), $31This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so its perfectly portable when youre onthego, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainabl
114、y harvested bamboo tops it off.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $20 (Normally $28)If you find more of your drink ends up in your bagor on your pantsthan in your mouth, CamelBaks spillproof water bottle cap is a musthave. The newly redesigned “biteandsip” cap lets more liquid flow through than pr
115、evious versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. Its also dishwashersafe, unlike other water bottles, so its simple to keep clean and germfree.YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $10For adventurers onthego, this spacesaving water container is a musthave. The soft, BPAf
116、ree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when its empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $9Kick up the f
117、lavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else youre fond of, and youll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you nee
118、d a regular water bottle too.【解题导语】文章介绍了四种既省钱、实用，又各具特色的水杯。1Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?AKlean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.BCamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.CYUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.DCupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.A解析：细节理解题。根据Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $
119、31部分中的“The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours”可知，Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle可以让饮料数小时保持冰凉的状态，故A项符合题意。2How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?A$15.B$13.C$10.D$8.D解析：细节理解题。根据CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $20 (Normally $28)部分可知，CamelBak Eddy Wate
120、r Bottle正常卖28美元，现在卖20美元，比正常的价格便宜了8美元，故选D。3Whats the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?ABeing made of stainless steel.BSaving space by easily folding up.CPreventing the liquid from spills.DAllowing users to add in extra flavor.B解析：细节理解题。根据YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $10部分中的“T
121、he soft, BPAfree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when its empty”可知，这种水杯的特点就是在不装水的时候可以折叠起来，这样可以节省空间。故选B。根据文章的内容可知，A项叙述的是Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle的特点；C项叙述的是CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle的特点；D项叙述的是Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle的特点。B(2020湖南六校联考)Not only does the use of plastic water
122、bottles hurt your wallet，it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a
123、 convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run int
124、o is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons，music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of
125、plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; t
126、hey have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London，San Francisco, Boston, at confere
127、nces, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest when the production machine is running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep
128、 an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于塑料瓶的使用不但浪费金钱，还会造成环境污染，Skipping Rocks Lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho。本文介绍了Ooho的食用方法，运输方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市场前景。4How is most plastic dealt with in America?AIts sold.BIts recycled.CIts buried.DIts wasted.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Only 23% of all plastic i
129、n America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”可知，在美国只有23%的塑料最终回到回收站，这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理了，故D项正确。5Why did the team invent Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company.BTo protect the environment.CTo make people eat as they
130、drink.DTo reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境，故Skipping Rocks Lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho，故B项正确。6What can we infer about Ooho from the text?AIt is
131、 easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.BIt has become popular since it began to be sold.CIt might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.DIt cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set ye
132、t, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles.”可知，该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低。据此可推知，该产品的售价也可能比塑料瓶低，故C项正确。7What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in the future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the pla
133、ce of plastic bottles now.DOoho is being produced to attract more investors.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days.”可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天时间内就得到了1 000 位投资者的关注，筹集到100多万美元；再结合文章最后一句“It is quickly making a ri
134、se, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.”可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是，在未来Ooho一定能获得成功，故A项正确。 七选五(2020成都高三第一次诊断)From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. While thats inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a stru
135、ggle. Its said that what is most personal is most universal. 1._ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others. 2._ Sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time. You can help even more by applying ideas and solution
136、s creatively to their own problems.3_ Its uncomfortable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. Thats true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will
137、support you. 4._ We all do. So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the
138、lesson you have learned. 5._ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward. You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.AIt helps you find your voice.BYou love a good co
139、meback story.CIt allows you to practise courage.DYou can objectively analyze your own past.EThats why your story can bring much value.FBe open with the world about the good and the bad.GSharing your story will help them realize they arent alone.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1E解析：承接上文“Its said that wha
140、t is most personal is most universal.”，并与下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符合语境，所以选E项。2G解析：根据下文“Sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time.”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故事将有助于他人产生共鸣
141、，所以选G项。3C解析：根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选C项。4B解析：根据下文“We all do. So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选B项。5D解析：根据下文“Understanding what happened and
142、how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。 语法填空(2020沈阳教学质量监测一)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals
143、worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1._ it comes to living with hearing loss.The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them mostteenagers! A study 2._(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds
144、that nearly 50% of teens 3._(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels(分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4._(little) t
145、ime it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 5._(typical) considered as a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6._ their ears.Young adults 7._ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some h
146、earing loss symptoms. Their 8._(able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9._(set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 10._ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise an
147、d to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的应对策略。1when解析：考查固定用法。when it comes to sth.意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when。2conducted解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语A study之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。3have fallen解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have fallen。4less
148、解析：考查形容词的比较级。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”，为固定句型，根据该句中的“The louder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。5typically解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语。6. to解析：考查介词。do damage to意为“对造成损害”是固定用法，故此处应填介词to。7who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Young adults，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。8ability解析：考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词“Their”可知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability。9setting解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting。10It解析：考查代词。it系动词形容词to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填it；又因为位于句首，故填It。