1、模块二专题三第8讲.单句语法填空1(2021黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三一模)A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and _ (wear) a baseball glove on the othersomething that Jim couldnt do.【答案】wear【解析】考查动词不定式省略。句意：投手需要一只手投球，另一只手戴棒球手套，这是吉姆做不到的。此空和and前动词不定式to throw并列，应该用动词不定式，且并列的两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式中的to可省略。故填wear。2(2021安徽示范高中皖北协作区高三一模)Bu
2、t it is China _ has always held the most fascination for him and last year he became the first filmmaker from outside China _to make_(make)a film about the life and work of poet Du Fu.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。句意：但对他来说，中国一直是最吸引他的地方。去年，他成为了第一个拍摄关于诗人杜甫生平和作品的电影的海外电影人。去掉it is和that后是一个完整的句子，所以此处为强调句。故填that。3(20
3、21山西省阳泉市高三第三次教学质量检测(三模)Although _(force) to walk away a little out of fear，the bird kept turning around to make sure that he was following.【答案】forced【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管由于害怕，这只鸟被迫走开了一点，但它还是不停地转过身来，以确保自己跟上了。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词force和主语the bird之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词，作状语；用于连词Although之后，相当于it was forced，(此处it was可省略
4、)。故填forced。4(2021山东济南市高三一模)There _(be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing，and chou.【答案】are【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：脸谱里有四个角色，生、旦、净和丑。此处缺少谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语four roles是复数，就近原则，谓语用复数形式。故填are。5(2021浙江省Z20联盟(名校新高考研究联盟)高三第三次联考)This provides a reminder that it is users attitudes _ shape their experie
5、nces on social media.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。句意：这提醒我们，是用户的态度塑造了他们在社交媒体上的体验。此句是强调句式：It is/was 强调部分that(指人也可用who)其他。该句强调句子主语users attitudes。故填that。6(2021山东省潍坊市四县市(安丘，诸城，五莲，兰山)高考模拟)In an afternoon of 1929, a farmer and his son in a village of Chinas Sichuan Province accidentally discovered a true wonder of
6、civilization when _(dig) a well.【答案】digging【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：1929年的一个下午，在中国四川省的一个村庄，一个农民和他的儿子在挖井时意外地发现了一个真正的文明奇迹。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；此处表示过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，即when (the farmer and his son were) digging a well。故填digging。7(2021上海市浦东新区高三下学期三模)Without a doubt, engaging in physical activ
7、ity is one of the most important things, _ not the most important thing, that a person can do to enhance best functioning.【答案】if【解析】考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，参加体育活动如果不是最重要的事情，也是最重要的事情之一，一个人可以参加体育活动来提高最佳功能。not the most important thing是is one of the most important things的前提条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句，此处省略it is，it代指engaging
8、in physical activity。故填if。8(2021安徽师范大学附属中学高三5月最后一卷)That is why the Japanese government is reportedly going to approve a strategy of discharging the water to the ocean, as _(recommend) by scientific advisers.【答案】recommended【解析】考查省略句。句意：这就是为什么据报道，日本政府将按照科学顾问的建议，批准一项将水排入海洋的战略。在as引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致或从
9、句主语是it且从句含有be时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为as it was recommended by scientific advisers.，相当于省略了it was。故填recommended。9(2021山东省实验中学高三5月第二次模拟考试)When _ (practise) it quietly and slowly, you can sense the existing of air and gradually(gradual) in the near future this sport will become your new lifestyle.【答案】pract
10、ising【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当静静地慢慢练习时，你可以感觉到空气的存在，在不久的将来，这项运动将逐渐成为你的新生活方式。状语从句的省略：当状语从句主语与主句主语一致且状语从句中包含助动词be时，可以省略状语从句中主语和助动词be。分析句子可知，本句中When引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和助动词be，原句应为“When you are practising it quietly and slowly，.”，所以省略后只保留practising。故填practising。10(2021湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三考前预测卷)If youre looking to_maximize(m
11、aximize) the amount of fat burned in your next workout, _(think) about having a coffee half an hour before you get startedas a new study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning, especially later on in the day.【答案】think【解析】考查祈使句与动词原形。句意：如果你想在下一次锻炼中最大限度地燃烧脂肪，可以考虑在开始锻炼前半小时喝杯咖啡。分析句子
12、可知，空格前是if引导的条件状语从句，空格后是主句，用祈使句式，祈使句无主语，用动词原形开头。故填think。.单句改错1(2021宁夏石嘴山市高考二模)What great the change was!【答案】WhatHow【解析】考查感叹句。句意：变化真大！how和what均可引导感叹句，how强调形容词。what强调名词，结合形容词great可知，此处是how引导的感叹句结构“how形容词/副词主语谓语”。故将What改为How。2(2021江西省宜丰中学高三一模)I have a good command of English and Im confident in giving p
13、layers guidance and help as requiring.【答案】requiringrequired【解析】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处是as(I am)required的省略，当主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词有be时，从句主语和be可以省略，I和require是动宾关系，应该用被动语态。故将requiring改为required。3(2021江西南昌市高三一模)Only then Im honest and reliable will I be trusted with others.【答案】thenif【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我诚实可靠，别人才会
14、信任我。分析句子可知，only if是固定搭配意为“只有”，位于句首，主句使用部分倒装。故将then改为if。4(2021江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)The room had been booked previously so it was no need to deal with this problem.【答案】itthere【解析】考查固定句型。句意：房间之前已经订好了，所以没有必要处理这个问题。there is no need to do sth.“没必要做某事”是固定句型。故将it改为there。5(2021河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质量预测)When interviewin
15、g by the school TV station，I expressed my pride in our splendid culture.【答案】interviewinginterviewed【解析】考查省略句和非谓语动词。句意：在接受学校电视台采访时，我表达了对我们灿烂文化的自豪。在when引导的省略句中，动词interview意为“采访”，和主语I构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故将interviewing改为interviewed。6(2021甘肃兰州市高三一模)They are many after-school activities in my school.【答案】TheyT
16、here【解析】考查there be句型。句意：我们学校有许多课外活动。根据句意可知，此处用there be存在句，表示“有”，they are表示“他们是”。故将They改为There。7(2021内蒙古呼和浩特市高三一模)Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.【答案】在city后添加can/will【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我们生活在一个干净的城市，我们才能过上幸福的生活。Only when we live in a clean city是only修饰状语从句位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。故在city后添加can/
17、will。8(2021安徽示范高中皖北协作区高三一模)There will have an English speech contest next week, which I plan to get involved in.【答案】ThereWe/havebe【解析】考查there be结构或主语判断。句意：下周有一场英语演讲比赛，我打算参加。there be意为“有”，为固定句型，所以可将have改为be；如果用have作谓语，则应用we作主语。故将There改为We或者将have改为be。9(2021东北三校(哈师大附中、东师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)高三第四次联合模拟考试)Apart fr
18、om these reasons, there is even some students who complain that they cant afford sports facilities.【答案】isare【解析】考查there be句型。句意：除了这些原因，甚至有一些学生抱怨他们负担不起体育设施。there be句型中主语some students是可数名词复数，主谓要保持时态和数的一致。故将is改为are。10(2021安徽省合肥市第一中学高三最后一卷)There is a Chinese saying goes like this：Traveling ten thousand
19、li is better than reading ten thousand books.【答案】goesgoing或在goes前加that/which【解析】考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：中国有句谚语这样说：读万卷书不如行万里路。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，主语a Chinese saying后为定语，动词go与之为主动关系，可用其现在分词作后置定语；此处定语也可用定语从句表达，因先行词为事物，用关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将goes改为going 或在goes前加that/which。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
20、的正确形式。(2021湖北省巴东第一中学高三下学期新高第二次模拟)Cassie lived a lonely life.She would wander through the forest, eating _36_(fall) fruits while other birds flew among the trees.“Why cannot you fly？” they would ask.“Your weak little _37_(wing) cannot even lift you off the ground！” they would tease her.“Youre _38_ sh
21、ame to birds，” they would offend her.Cassie was feeling increasingly frustrated and _39_(use), so she made up her mind to leave the forest for good.Just as she walked free from trees, she heard a deep voice _40_(call) from behind Cassie turned around._41_ was a large tree that signaled to her to com
22、e back into the forest.“We need you badly here，” said the tree.“We rely on you _42_(eat) our fruits and spread our seeds.The other birds may think you are worthless, but you are actually _43_ (much) useful bird in the forest.Please dont go, you are irreplaceable.” Cassie beamed for the first time in
23、 many weeks and _44_(return) to the forest.The fruits had never tasted so good.Its easy to compare your skills to the abilities of others and feel inadequate.Its easy to listen to the negative voices of others and believe them.But bear _45_ mind that you are essential, you are remarkable, and you ar
24、e irreplaceable!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了小鸟Cassie因为其他鸟类嘲笑自己不能飞翔而越来越沮丧，觉得自己一无是处。正当它准备离开森林时，一棵大树叫住了她让她回到森林。大树告诉它森林需要它来传播种子，它是森林里最有用的鸟。这个故事告诉我们要记住，你是不可或缺的，你是卓越的，你是不可替代的！36fallen考查形容词。句意：她会在森林中漫步，吃着落下的水果，而其他的鸟则在树林中飞来飞去。fruits为名词，需要形容词修饰。故填fallen。37wings考查名词。句意：你虚弱的小翅膀甚至不能把你抬离地面！wing为可数名词，鸟的翅膀有两个，故应用名词复数形式wings
25、。38a考查冠词。句意：你是鸟类的一个耻辱。泛指一个。故填a。39useless考查形容词。句意：Cassie感到越来越沮丧，觉得自己一无是处。根据上文内容以及与frustrated并列可知，用形容词，表示贬义，useless意为“无用的”。故填useless。40calling考查非谓语动词。句意：正当她从树林里走出来的时候，她听到一个低沉的声音从后面传来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故call作非谓语与逻辑主语voice构成主谓关系。故填现在分词calling。41It考查强调句型。句意：是一棵大树向她发出信号，要她回到森林里来。本句是强调句，强调a large tree，强调句去
26、掉it，be及that后句子仍然完整。故填It。42to eat考查非谓语动词。句意：我们依靠你吃我们的水果，播撒我们的种子。短语rely on sb.to do sth.“依赖某人做某事”。故填to eat。43the most考查形容词最高级。句意：其他的鸟可能认为你一文不值，但你实际上是森林里最有用的鸟。根据下文范围为in the forest可知，应用形容词最高级。故填the most。44returned考查动词时态。句意：几个星期以来，Cassie第一次容光焕发，回到了森林里。本句为and引导的并列句，根据上文beamed可知，应用一般过去时。故填returned。45in考查介词
27、。句意：但是请记住，你是不可或缺的，你是卓越的，你是不可替代的！短语bear in mind，意为“记住”。故填in。.短文改错假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021河南省洛阳市高三二模)As the summer holiday came,
28、I felt excited because my mother has found a job in a printing shop for myself.This was my first job and it was good chance for me to gain experience.But I took it seriously.However, the boss let me do the cleaning in the first several day.I felt disappointedly at first but cheered up soon.I learned
29、 what to do the printing work while watch others using the machine.I learned very quickly and the boss even praised for me.Though I didnt get much salary at last, I was pride of myself.【答案】As the summer holiday came, I felt excited because my mother found a job in a printing shop for .This was my fi
30、rst job and it was good chance for me to gain experience. I took it seriously.However, the boss let me do the cleaning in the first several .I felt at first but cheered up soon.I learned to do the printing work while others using the machine.I learned very quickly and the boss even praised for me.Th
31、ough I didnt get much salary at last, I was of myself.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者暑假在一家印刷店的工作经历。1考查时态。句意：随着暑假的到来，我感到很兴奋，因为我妈妈在一家印刷店为我找到了一份工作。分析句子可知，本句为含有原因状语从句的复合句。结合主句中I felt excited，可知从句中find a job所表示的动作先发生，所以从句的时态要用过去完成时。将故has改为had。2考查代词。句意：随着暑假的到来，我感到很兴奋，因为我妈妈在一家印刷店为我找到了一份工作。结合句意母亲是为我找到了一份工作，所以此处要用宾格。故将
32、myself改为me。3考查冠词。句意：这是我的第一份工作，也是我获得经验的好机会。chance“机会”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，并且good为辅音因素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。故在good前加a。4考查连词。句意：所以我认真对待了。结合前一句可知，这个工作是我获得经验的机会，因而此处表示结果。故将But改为So。5考查名词复数。句意：不过，开始的头几天老板让我打扫卫生。day为可数名词，结合句中day前的several，所以此处要用复数。故将day改为days。6考查形容词。句意：一开始我很失望，但很快就振作起来了。feel“感觉”，为连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。故将disappoin
33、tedly改为disappointed。7考查疑问词加不定式。句意：看着别人使用机器，我学会了怎么做印刷工作。看着别人工作，是工作的方式，所以此处指我学会了如何做。本句中使用了疑问词加不定式作宾语，故将what改为how。8考查省略。句意：看着别人使用机器，我学会了怎么做印刷工作。在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句中用了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析可知，本句为含有while引导的时间状语从句，完整句式为：I learned how to do the printing work while I was watching others using the machine.所以此处省略了I was。故将watch改为watching。9考查介词。句意：我学得很快，老板甚至表扬了我。praise“赞扬”，为及物动词，所以此处删除介词for。故删除for。10考查形容词。句意：虽然我最终没有得到多少薪水，但我为自己感到骄傲。短语be proud of“赞扬”为固定短语。故将pride改为proud。
