1、英语选修8人教版新课标Unit 1名词性从句导学案Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 语法复习导学案 名词性从句Learning aims：复习名词性从句Learning important and difficult points:连接词的选用及名词性从句中的语序.Learning guide :1. Observation and thinking. 2. Summary and practice.Knowledge connections :在句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句，功能相当于名词词组，担任主语，宾语，表语， 同位语，介词不达意宾语等到， 根据它
2、在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句，宾误从句，表语从句和同位语从句。高考命题主要考查名词性从句中的语序以及引导词之间的区别。Learning procedures :Step 1. ObservationStudy the underlined noun clauses in these sentences. In your opinion, what role do these clauses play in the sentences?1)What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxe
3、d lifestyle. 2)This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. 3)However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.Step 2. Self-study and exploration一 名词性从句的常用连词 1 词形 在句中作的成分 连词that(无词义) if /whether连接代词who(ever) w
4、hom(ever) whose(ever) what(ever) which(ever) 连接副词 when where how why二具体分类：1主语从句在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句,由that, whether, which, when , where, how, why等引导。【巩固运用】（1）知识就是力量是众所周知的名言。 is a famous saying known to all.【特别提示】：that 引导的主语从句不充当句子成分，仅起引导作用，常用it 作形式主语，将that 从句放在后面，that 不可省略。常用句型：It+be+名词/形容词/动词的过去分词+that
5、 从句It+不及物动词+that 从句。（2）令人失望的是Tom不能来。 Tom cant come.【特别提示】：在主语从句中用来表示“惊奇，不相信，惋惜，理应如此”等到语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“（should）+do”,常用的句型有：It is necessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)thatIt is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)thatIt is suggested (requested,proposed,desired,etc.)只用whether 不用if 情况：A引导主语从句，用whether不用
6、if(3) 运动会是否将举行现在不能确定。 is not certain.(hold)B.引导表语从句时，用 whether不用if(4)使他心烦的是她是否会接受那件礼物。What annoyed him was she would receive the present.C.介词后用whether不用ifD.与or not 连用时用whether 不用 if (5)我们对是否会举行英语晚会感兴趣。We are interested in the English party will be held or not.E.置于不定式之前，用whether不用if.2.宾语从句宾语从句中的几种特殊情
7、况：A主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是believe, expect, suppose ,imagine ,think 等动词构成否定句时，否定词要前移。（6）我想他不在意思，是吗？I he cares, does he?（suppose）B.insist(坚持)，suggest(建议)，demand,require,order,propose,command,advise,prefer等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气即（should）+V.原形（7）我坚持要她自己工作。I insist that she (do) her work alone.3.表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后，有时由as if 引
8、导。（8）看上去天要下雨了。It looks it is going to rain. 需要注意的是：当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that 引导而不是because.（9）今天早上他迟到的原因是晚了一分钟，没赶上火车。 The reason he was late was he missed the train by one minute this morning.【课堂小结】 【当堂检测】一 单项选择10It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A.since B.what C.when D.
9、whether11. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.- Thats I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what12. Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B.what C.how D.which13. Please tell me you
10、would like to have your coffeblack or white?A,what B.where C.which D.how14. It is none of your business other people think about you ,Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when15. the boy failed in the exam again and again made his mother angry.A.What B.If C.Whether D.That16.By practising more,you
11、 can make better use of you learned before.A,which B.whether C.that D.what17.We can not figure out quite a numbe of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when二完成句子。18. hasnt been known.(return)他们什么时候回中国还不知道。19 eijing held the 29th Olympic Games successfully.（exciting）北京成功的举行了第2
12、9届奥运会，很让人兴奋。20 We cant cut down the big tree?(think)你认为我们为什么不能砍倒那棵大树？21Im not sure (live). 我不敢肯定她住哪里。22It looks (rain). 看来好像要下雨。23. My suggestion is (help). 我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。【课后反思】1 在这期间,你最擅长的是什么？2你最大的困难是什么？ *结束BooK8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 语法导学案参考答案Step 1:(略)Step2:一、（略） 二.1.(1)That knowledge is pow
13、er (2)It is disappointing that (3) Whether the sports meeting will be held (4)whether she would receive the present (5) are interested in whether 2.(6)dont suppose (7)(should)do her work alone (8)It looks as if (9)The reason why he was late was that巩固练习一、单项选择：10. D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.C 二、当堂检测：18. When they will return to China 19.It is exciting that 20.Why do you think 21.where she lives 22.as if it will rain 23.that we(should) go and help him.版权所有：高考资源网()