1、辽宁省实验中学2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 8:45. B. 8:30. C. 8:15.2. How will the woman get to New York?A. By car.
2、 B. By air. C. By train.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is handsome.B. The man eats a lot every day.C. The man has been exercising recently.4. Why is the woman studying English?A. It will help her with her job.B. She wants to find a better job.C. She will move to America.5. Who
3、 is the woman probably speaking to?A. A shop manager. B. A policeman. C. Her neighbor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the coming examinat
4、ions?A. Very easy. B. Very difficult. C. Not too difficult.7. What has affected the womans choice of career?A. Her family. B. Her hometown. C. Her teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who advised the woman to call the man?A. Her son.B. Her friend Susan.C. Her friends son Bobby.9. Why does the woman contact the
5、 man?A. She wants to ask something about her sons studies.B. She wants to give some suggestions to the man.C. She wants to ask for some information on gymnastics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patie
6、nt.11. What happened to Mark?A. He felt sad about Davids leaving.B. He missed Davids farewell party.C. He drank too much and felt unwell.12. What made Bill happy?A. His friends visited him.B. His wife had a baby.C. He attended a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has got
7、flu.B. She has sleeping problems.C. She was sick last night.14. When did Jerry eat at the new restaurant?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She does not agree with the man.B. She thinks she has eaten something bad.C. She does not like the food in the re
8、staurant.16. What is the mans opinion of this matter?A. The restaurant has a food safety problem.B. It is only a coincidence.C. The restaurant neednt be investigated.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What makes fatty meals more popular with children?A. Promotion. B. Toys. C. Discounts.18. Which of the following
9、 is recommended to overweight children?A. Apple sticks. B. Sweets. C. Fast food.19 What is the most important thing in getting children to exercise?A. Teaching them to have a strong will.B. Forcing them to exercise every day.C. Making exercise fun for them.20. How many suggestions does the woman off
10、er?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分）第一节 （共 15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeld from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai, the third China International Import Expo (CIIE) became “a perfect platform for promoting international innovation and cooperation”, Peoples Daily noted. Lets ta
11、ke a look at two of them.Portable kayakLightweight equipment is what all sport lovers desire. At the CIIE, the French sporting goods company Decathlon launched its portable kayak ITIWIT X500. According to the company, the kayak measures 380 cm in length and 65 cm in width when inflated (充气). When no
12、t in use, it can be folded up to the size of a backpack. It consists of five independent air chambers. Even if two of them dont work, the kayak floats are enough for sports enthusiasts to return to the shore safely.Mind-reading ping-pong robotLike ping-pong but afraid of criticism from your coach? T
13、he sixth generation of the Forpheus ping-pong robot from Japanese tech company Omron may help you. The robot has a robotic arm that can imitate humans. It can actually live up to the feeling of playing against a real opponent. At the same time, it can use sensors and five cameras to work out where y
14、ou are and how youre moving. After analyzing your abilities, it can adjust its own playing level to match yours. The robot “pursues harmony of humans and machines by patiently teaching us how to play ping-pong”, noted The Verge.1. What is the function of the five independent air chambers?A. To make
15、the kayak light.B. To make the kayak easy to be folded up.C. To make the kayak look cool.D. To make the kayak safer.2. What is the difference between the mind-reading ping-pong robot and human coaches?A. The robot doesnt embarrass people when teaching.B. The robot fails to figure out human movement.
16、C. The robot cant create the feeling of a real ping-pong match.D. The robot isnt able to match peoples different skill levels.3. What is the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To advertise some products shown at the CIIE.B. To introduce some products shown at the CIIE.C. To compare and
17、analyze some products shown at the CIIE.D. To explain how to use some products shown at the CIIE.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第三届中国国际进口博览会上展出的两项新型产品便携式皮艇和读心式乒乓机器人，比较详细介绍了这两种新产品的各项参数、功能以及突出优势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It consists of five independent air chambers. Even if two of them dont work, the ka
18、yak floats are enough for sports enthusiasts to return to the shore safely. (它由五个独立的气囊组成。即使有两艘无法正常工作，皮划艇也足以让运动爱好者安全返回岸边)”可知，五个独立的气囊的作用是使皮艇更安全。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Like ping-pong but afraid of criticism from your coach? The sixth generation of the Forpheus ping-pong robot from Japanese tech compan
19、y Omron may help you.(喜欢打乒乓球，却害怕教练的批评？日本欧姆龙科技公司生产的第六代福菲斯乒乓球机器人可能会帮助你)”可知，会读心术的乒乓球机器人和人类教练的区别在于机器人在教学时不会让人难堪。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Held from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai, the third China International Import Expo (CIIE) became “a perfect platform for promoting international innovation and cooperation”,
20、Peoples Daily noted. Lets take a look at two of them. (人民日报指出，第三届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）于11月5日至10日在上海举行，成为“促进国际创新与合作的完美平台”。让我们来看看其中的两个)”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍在中国国际进口博览会上展出的一些产品。故选B。BIve been taking time this week to smell the roses. I bend over in my neighbors front yard, check that nobody is watching, then bury my
21、head in the flowers.Ive also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything.After having surgery on my broken nose 18 months ago, I havent been able to smell or taste things. This week, however, my nose is back in business.Ive been fascinated by smells, and its given me a new
22、way of thinking. Smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was 5 months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled (傻笑). Hed n
23、ever felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickey and Minnie Mouse
24、 were married in real life? Do you enjoy sleeping in new, clean bed sheets?We dont write postcards about the small things. We dont frame them in photographs.They arent that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fac
25、t of being alive.As my sense of smell returns to me, its like Im smelling things for the first time. Theyre full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to co
26、me off. Theres an itch (痒) I cant reach!4. What does the writer try to do in the first two paragraphs?A. Discuss new ways to enjoy leisure time.B. Show that she loves doing secret things.C. Give examples of how she kills time.D. Get readers to wonder about her behavior.5. What does the underlined pa
27、rt “a new way of thinking” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. The ability to discover the joy of small things.B. The habit of overcoming ignorance.C. The ability to fully use our limited attention.D. The habit of making personal reflections.6. What did the author take for granted before?A. Memories and magic.B.
28、 Valuing being alive.C. Her sense of smell.D. Laughing at the weather.7. Which word can be used to describe the writers feeling while writing the passage?A. Depressed.B. Pleased.C. Disturbed.D. Annoyed.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者再嗅觉恢复后对于生活的感悟。作者在断掉的鼻子恢复正常后，发现自己的嗅觉里充满了回忆和魔力，也发觉生活中有
29、很多被忽视的美好，正是这些简单安静的事让我们能享受生活的真谛。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ive been taking time this week to smell the roses. I bend over in my neighbors front yard, check that nobody is watching, then bury my head in the flowers. (这周我一直在花时间享受生活。我在邻居的前院弯下腰，看看有没有人在看，然后把头埋在花里)”和第二段“Ive also been walking into bakeries and wal
30、king around without buying anything. (我也曾走进面包店，四处走动，什么也没买)”可推知，作者描述自己怪异的行为是为了让读者好奇她的行为。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Smell is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. (气味只是生活中让人愉悦的一小部分，但我们经常忽略它)”可知，嗅觉的恢复，让作者能够从一些小事中发现乐趣，从而有了一种新的思考方式，划线短语指的是“从小事中发现快乐的能力”。故选A。
31、【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As my sense of smell returns to me, its like Im smelling things for the first time. (当我的嗅觉恢复时，就像我第一次闻到东西一样)”可推知，作者以前认为她的嗅觉是理所当然的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theyre full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost
32、 makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. Theres an itch (痒) I cant reach! (它们充满了回忆和魔力。食物尝起来更好，空气也确实很甜。我现在知道诗人的意思了。我的破鼻子也值了。现在，我在等着这个绷带脱落。有一处我够不着的痒！)”可知，作者恢复嗅觉后感受到的都是生活中的美好。由此可知，作者写这篇文章时的心情是愉快的。故选B。CLouise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and
33、 storied career, since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.Gluck was honored “for her unmistakable poetic
34、 voice that, with plain beauty, makes individual existence universal”. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from her life, “she is not to be regarded as a confessional poet (告白派诗人). Gluck seeks the universal,” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.Gluck, 77, the autho
35、r of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and loneliness. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is straightforward and
36、a voice full of humor and biting wit,” he said.For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are lef
37、t to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Glucks poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.When her work Faithful Virtuous Night received a National Book Award for Poetry in 2014, a judge for the award went on t
38、o say, the collection comes from “a world where darkness blurs (使模糊) ordinarily sharp edges around the oppositions of our livesloss and renewal, male and female, the living and the dead”.Although shes already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring pain and healing, Gluck did feel honored to b
39、e given the Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the poet responded by saying, “Its too new. I dont know really what it means.” Her only hope is that she can continue her daily life.8. What can we know about Louise Gluck?A. Her first book was published in 1993.B. The Wild Ir
40、is won her the Nobel Prize in literature.C. She draws from her life experiences in her writing.D. She is seen as a successful confessional poet.9. What does Olsson think of Glucks poems?A. They focus on individual existence.B. They are too dark for readers.C. They are mainly about human psychology.D
41、. They are frank and humorous in style.10. Why does the author mention Snowdrops in paragraph 4?A. To introduce the main plots of this poem.B. To describe Glucks creativity in choosing themes.C. To show the features of Glucks poetry.D. To explain Glucks purpose in writing Snowdrops.11. How does Gluc
42、k feel about winning the Nobel Prize in literature?A. She is not qualified for the prize.B. It is not meaningful for her.C. It may influence her daily life.D. The history of the award isnt long.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Louise Gluck的生平和作品集。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gluck, 77, th
43、e author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and isolation.(77岁的Gluck是12本诗集的作者，她将自己的人生经历转化为涵盖生命、失落和孤独的普遍主题)”可知，Louise Gluck的作品从生活经历中取材。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted b
44、y Olsson. “It is straightforward and a voice full of humor and biting wit,” he said.(然而，正如Olsson所指出的那样，她的声音中不仅仅是黑暗。他说：“这是一个坦率的、充满幽默和尖刻智慧的声音”)”可知，Olsson认为Gluck的诗的风格坦率幽默。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness
45、 in her voice, as noted by Olsson. It is frank and also a voice full of humor and biting wit,” he said.(正因为如此，读者们经常发现她的诗歌是“黑暗的”。然而，正如Olsson所指出的那样，她的声音中不仅仅是黑暗。他说：“这是一个坦率的、充满幽默和尖刻智慧的声音。”)”以及第四段“For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after
46、 death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Glucks poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having
47、 done so for a long time.(例如，在她的诗雪花莲中，她用冬去春来来表现死后重生。她把读者引向一条令人沮丧的道路，却在接近尽头时又重新看到了光明。在诗歌的结尾处，读者们可以感受到“新世界的寒风”，因为他们看到了一个新的春天。Gluck的诗中经常出现这种情况，即使在很久没有这样做的情况下也能感到快乐)”可推知，第四段通过举例Snowdrops这个作品来展现Gluck诗歌的风格特点。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her only hope is that she can continue her daily life.(她唯一的希望就是能维持她的日常生活)
48、”可推知，Gluck感觉获得诺贝尔文学奖可能会影响她的日常生活。故选C。DFrom the moon to Mars, scientists have been hunting for alien life in the solar system for decades.However, Venus was not regarded as an ideal place because of its hot temperature and dry atmosphere. But a recent discovery of traces of a gas in the clouds of Venu
49、s has excited astronomers, as it may serve as a potential sign of life.On Sept 14, the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada announced that scientists have detected phosphine (磷化氢) in the clouds of Venus. Phosphine is a colorless, poisonous gas that has a smell of garlic. Though poisonous, it is view
50、ed as a possible sign of life because on Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environments.“I was very surprised, in fact,” astronomer Jane Greaves of Cardiff University in Wales and lead author of the research, told MSN. “There is a chance that we have detected some kind
51、 of living organism in the clouds of Venus.”This layer of clouds is about 48 kilometers above the Venus surface, with its temperature ranging from 30 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit (about -1 to 93 C). Scientists have concluded that if life exists on Venus, the clouds are likely the only place where it wo
52、uld survive.Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas in Venus clouds, including volcanoes, lightning strikes, small meteorites (陨石) falling into the atmosphere. But they ruled all of them out. It was concluded that there is no explanation for th
53、e existence of this gas in Venus clouds, other than the presence of life, USA Today reported.Although the detection of phosphine is not solid evidence for life, this finding is great enough to change scientists view on Venus, which is thought to be a completely inhospitable (不适合居住的) planet.12. What
54、is the text mainly about?A. A newly detected gas may indicate possible existence of life on Venus.B. Scientists found the best place on Venus for humans to live.C The environment on Venus changed in favor of life.D. Phosphine formed on Venus means alien life is present.13. What can we learn about ph
55、osphine from the text?A. It has no smell at all.B. It only exists on Venus.C. It can be produced by microorganisms.D. It is a sign of the existence of oxygen.14. What can we infer from paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Various living organisms have been detected on Venus.B. The higher the cloud is above Venus,
56、the warmer it is.C. The clouds are rich in phosphine.D. If life exists on Venus, it is likely in the clouds.15. What did scientists conclude about the phosphine gas detected on Venus?A. It could be formed as a result of the falling of meteorites.B. It could be a sign that there is life in Venus clou
57、ds.C. It could be caused by volcanoes and lightning strikes.D. It proves that Venus is another habitable planet.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“From the moon to Mars, scientists have been hunting for alien life in the solar system for decades
58、.”（从月球到火星，几十年来，科学家们一直在太阳系中寻找外星生命。）和文章第三段“On Sept 14, the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada announced that scientists have detected phosphine in the clouds of Venus.”（9月14日，加拿大皇家天文学会(Roya Astronomical Society of Canada)宣布，科学家们在金星的云层中检测到了磷化氢。）以及文章第五段“Scientists have concluded that if life exists on
59、 Venus, the clouds are likely the only place where it would survive.”（科学家们得出结论，如果金星上存在生命，那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。）可知，文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Phosphine is a colorless, poisonous gas that has a smell of garlic. Though poisonous, it is viewed as a possible sign of life because o
60、n Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environments.”（磷化氢是一种无色的有毒气体，有大蒜的气味。虽然有毒，但它被视为可能存在生命的迹象，因为在地球上，这种气体是由生活在无氧环境中的微生物产生的。）可知，它可以由微生物产生。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Scientists have concluded that if life exists on Venus, the clouds are likely the only place where it would s
61、urvive.”（科学家们得出结论，如果金星上存在生命，那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。）可推知，如果金星上有生命存在，那很可能是在云中。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas in Venus clouds, including volcanoes, lightning strikes, small meteorites (陨石) falling into the atmosphere. B
62、ut they ruled all of them out. It was concluded that there is no explanation for the existence of this gas in Venus clouds, other than the presence of life, USA Today reported.”（科学家们研究了所有可能导致金星云层中磷化氢气体形成的可能性，包括火山爆发、闪电、坠入大气层的小陨石。但他们都排除了。据今日美国报道，得出的结论是，除了生命的存在，无法解释金星云层中这种气体的存在。）可知，这可能是金星云层中存在生命的迹象。故选B
63、。第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many, public speaking especially in English speaking competitions can be quite challenging, but it doesnt mean we cant improve. Here is Li Aiyun, a teacher at Nanjing Foreign Language School who offers three tips to help us. L
64、ets take a look!Do not over prepare.Practicing may help speakers not feel as nervous, but over-preparing can cause problems.When speakers over prepare their speeches, _16_. Sometimes young speakers will try to analyze a topic from an adults view, using complex words they dont understand.Listen to th
65、e questions or topics carefully.Though speeches can be prepared in advance, _17_. Listening carefully can help you be an effective, focused speaker. Li gave an example. “A contestant talked about her dogs bravery, and I asked if she could offer an example. Instead of talking about bravery, she talke
66、d about different types of dogs such as guide dogs and police dogs. _18_.” Li said._19_.Compassion (同理心) is important for public speakers. _20_. Li gave another example: When a contestant mentioned that hitting a snowman is fun, Li asked, “Have your ever thought about the snowmans feelings?” Without
67、 consideration, the boy replied, “Snowmen do not have emotions.”As Li put it, “Communication is the final purpose of public speaking.” The speaker who shows compassion is the one who is remembered.A. Put yourself in others shoesB. Prepare in advance as much as possibleC. It helps the audience relate
68、 to the speakerD. It was not to the point, and not an effective answerE. he could have a much better interaction with the audienceF. there is still the challenge of answering questions from judgesG. they are very likely to include too much information and material【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析
69、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为能做出好的演讲提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Practicing may help speakers not feel as nervous, but over-preparing can cause problems.”（练习可以帮助演讲者不感到紧张，但过度的准备会导致问题。）可知，下文提到的是过度准备会带来的问题。G项：they are very likely to include too much information and material（它们很可能包含太多的信息和材料）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】本段标题是“Listen to the
70、questions or topics carefully.”（仔细听问题或话题。）设空处所在的句子解释说明要仔细听的原因，上文提到“Though speeches can be prepared in advance,”（虽然演讲可以提前准备），F项：there is still the challenge of answering questions from judges（回答评委的问题仍然是一个挑战）与上文形成转折关系。故选F。【18题详解】上文提到“A contestant talked about her dogs bravery, and I asked if she could
71、 offer an example. Instead of talking about bravery, she talked about different types of dogs such as guide dogs and police dogs.”（一位参赛者谈到了她的狗的勇敢，我问她能否举个例子。她没有谈到勇气，而是谈到了不同种类的狗，比如导盲犬和警犬。）可知，空处对上文进行总结，由于没有仔细听问题，导致回答不切题。D项：It was not to the point, and not an effective answer（这不是一个切题的问题，也不是一个有效的回答）符合语境。
72、故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Compassion (同理心) is important for public speakers.”（同理心对公众演讲者来说很重要。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要站在别人的角度看问题。A项：Put yourself in others shoes（设身处地为别人着想）符合语境，适合作本段标题。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Compassion (同理心) is important for public speakers.”（同理心对公众演讲者来说很重要。）和下文内容“Li gave another example: When a contestant men
73、tioned that hitting a snowman is fun, Li asked, “Have your ever thought about the snowmans feelings?” Without consideration, the boy replied, “Snowmen do not have emotions.”（李彦宏举了另一个例子:当一位选手提到打雪人很有趣时，李彦宏问道:“你有没有想过雪人的感受?”男孩不假思索地回答说:“雪人是没有感情的。”）可知，空处提到的应该是具有同理心的好处。C项中的“it”指代上文中的“Compassion”。C项：It help
74、s the audience relate to the speaker（它能帮助听众与演讲者产生共鸣）符合语境。故选C。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of my grandchildren sent a self-portrait she drew for art class. The top half of the portrait shows her hair _21_in the middle with her big brown e
75、yes staring _22_glasses at me.The bottom half of the self-portrait is a facemask with colorful flowers. Her eyes look a little confused, but who hasnt been confused in recent months? _23_I think I know what the problem is. The child needs to work on her smize.Fashion model Tyra Banks created the _24
76、_ “smize” several years ago. A smize is a _25_of smile and eyes, meaning to smile with your eyes. Models can make their eyes smile without moving their _26_.Smizing _27_right now. Its hard to show friendliness when the smiling half of your face is _28_. Restaurants and shop owners are _29_waiters an
77、d shopping _30_to perfect the smize behind facemasks.Two exercises can help _31_your smize. First, practice narrowing your eyes while holding your mouth _32_. The second is to use cheek fat to help _33_your eyes up from the bottom to create a smiling _34_.Too bad we often cant see one another smilin
78、g these days because smiling is like _35_which is easy to spread to others. Please go ahead, smize or smile, whatever you can do. Spread it around.21. A. cutB. leftC. builtD. parted22. A. throughB. inC. withD. back23. A. FortunatelyB. UnexpectedlyC. SecretlyD. Eventually24. A. phraseB. idiomC. termD
79、. article25. A. combinationB. competitionC. considerationD. cooperation26. A. eyesB. mouthsC. earsD. noses27. A. attractsB. mattersC. remainsD. sticks28. A. savedB. sparedC. keptD. covered29. A. coachingB. forcingC. beggingD. suggesting30. A. accountantsB. assistantsC. customersD. colleagues31. A. p
80、retendB. approachC. improveD. prevent32. A. silentB. calmC. stillD. usual33. A. recoverB. pullC. removeD. push34 A. viewB. effectC. caseD. act35. A. chewingB. weepingC. joggingD. yawning【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“s
81、mize”，指用眼睛微笑，这在如今人们笑容被口罩遮挡很难表现出友善时显得很重要。文章还介绍了两种可以改善用眼睛微笑的方法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：画像上半部分是她的头发从中间分开，棕色的大眼睛透过眼镜盯着我。A. cut割破；B. left离开；C. built修建；D. parted分开，离开。根据前后文语境“her hair in the middle”可知，指画像中的人头发从中间分开，应用part。故选D。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：画像上半部分是她的头发从中间分开，棕色的大眼睛透过眼镜盯着我。A. through通过；B. in在里面；C. with和；D. b
82、ack回去。结合后文“glasses at me”指画像中的人透过眼镜看着作者，表示“透过，穿过”应用through。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我想我知道问题出在哪里。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Eventually终于。结合后文“I think I know what the problem is. The child needs to work on her smize.”可知作者虽然发现画像中人物的眼神有点迷茫，但幸好自己知道问题出在哪里，Fortunately符合语境。故选A
83、。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时尚模特Tyra Banks几年前创造了“smize”这个词。A. phrase短语；B. idiom成语；C. term词语；D. article文章。结合后文“smize”可知smize是一个词语，表示“用眼睛微笑”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：smize这个词是“smile”和“eyes”的结合，意思是用你的眼睛微笑。A. combination结合；B. competition比赛；C. consideration考虑；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“of smile and eyes”可知“simze”这个词结合了
84、“smile”和“eyes”的意思。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：模特不用动嘴就能让眼睛微笑。A. eyes眼睛；B. mouths嘴巴；C. ears耳朵；D. noses鼻子。结合上文“meaning to smile with your eyes”可知smize指的是用眼睛微笑，而这个词是一个模特创造的，所以此处指的是模特不用动嘴就能让眼睛微笑。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在用你的眼睛微笑很重要。A. attracts吸引；B. matters重要；C. remains保持；D. sticks刺入。结合后文“Its hard to show frien
85、dliness when the smiling half of your face”可知在如今笑容被遮住的情况下，很难表现出友善，所以用眼睛微笑就显得很重要了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你的笑容一半被遮住时，你很难表现出友善。A. saved拯救；B. spared饶恕；C. kept保持；D. covered遮盖，覆盖。结合上文“Its hard to show friendliness when the smiling half of your face is”可知笑容被遮住的情况下，表现出友善就很困难。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐馆和商店老板正
86、在指导服务员和购物助理，让他们戴上口罩后的笑容更加完美。A. coaching指导；B. forcing迫使；C. begging恳求；D. suggesting建议。结合后文“waiters and shopping to perfect the smize behind facemasks”可知，指餐馆和商店老板正在指导服务员和购物助理，让他们戴上口罩后的笑容更加完美。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆和商店老板正在指导服务员和购物助理，让他们戴上口罩后的笑容更加完美。A. accountants会计；B. assistants助理；C. customers顾客；D. co
87、lleagues同事。对应上文“Restaurants and shop owners”应该是餐馆和商店老板正在指导服务员和购物助理。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两种练习可以帮助改善你的用眼睛微笑。A. pretend假装；B. approach靠近；C. improve改善；D. prevent阻止。结合上文“Two exercises can help”和上文提到的用眼睛微笑很重要，可知练习是用来改善提高用眼睛微笑的。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，练习眯起眼睛，同时保持嘴不动。A. silent沉默的；B. calm平静的；C. still静止的；
88、D. usual通常的。对应上文中“Models can make their eyes smile without moving their”可知用眼睛微笑是指不用移动嘴巴，用眼睛就能体现出微笑，所以是眯起眼睛，同时保持嘴不动。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二种方法是用面颊上的脂肪将眼睛从下往上推，营造出微笑的效果。A. recover恢复；B. pull拉；C. remove移动；D. push推。根据后文“your eyes up from the bottom”可推知指将面颊上的脂肪将眼睛从下往上推（push），故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二种方法
89、是用面颊上的脂肪将眼睛从下往上推，营造出微笑的效果。A. view观点；B. effect效果，影响；C. case情况；D. act行动。结合前后文语境，用面颊上的脂肪将眼睛从下往上推，是为了营造出微笑的效果（effect）。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太糟糕了，这些天我们经常不能看到彼此微笑，因为微笑就像打哈欠一样，很容易传染给别人。A. chewing咀嚼；B. weeping哭泣；C. jogging慢跑；D. yawning打哈欠。根据后文“which is easy to spread to others”可知微笑就像打哈欠，很容易传染给别人，其他选项不符合语境。
90、故选D。第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wild animals are returning to their natural homes in _36_ (variety) areas, as human beings lock _37_ (them) up due to the policies in light of COVID-19. For example, pink dolphins _38_ (spot) in waters near Hong Kong in April.Last week,
91、two Persian leopards (豹) were released into Russias mountains _39_ part of a World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature program.The two leopards, a male and a female, were raised in a leopard training center, _40_ they learned hunting skills so that they could survive in the wild. They were released in hopes
92、of _41_ (help) the species recover.Dmitriy Gorshkov, director of WWF-Russia, said he is _42_ (confidence) that the pair can adapt to the wild. “_43_ (take) into account that two males are already living in the Caucasus Reserve, we hope this year a couple can be formed that will bring the first baby
93、_44_ (bear) in the wild,” Gorshkov said.Gorshkov added the release of the pair brings back the symbol of the Caucasus and shows the world that people have recognized _45_they did and have decided to fix the mistakes.【答案】36. various/ varied 37. themselves 38. were spotted 39. as 40. where 41. helping
94、 42. confident 43. Taking 44. born 45. what【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。由于新冠肺炎疫情引发的政策，人类纷纷将自己封闭起来，各地野生动物纷纷回归自然家园。上周，作为世界自然基金会自然项目的一部分，两只波斯豹被放生到俄罗斯山区。俄罗斯世界自然基金会主任Dmitriy Gorshkov表示，释放这两只豹让高加索的象征重新出现，并向世界表明，人们已经认识到他们的所作所为，并决定纠正错误。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情引发的政策，人类纷纷将自己封闭起来，各地野生动物纷纷回归自然家园。修饰后文名词areas，应用形容词.various/ vari
95、ed，作定语。故填various/ varied。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情引发的政策，人类纷纷将自己封闭起来，各地野生动物纷纷回归自然家园。结合语境，此处指“人类他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，四月在香港附近水域发现了粉红海豚。根据后文in April可知为一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为pink dolphins，谓语动词用复数。故填were spotted。39题详解】考查介词。句意：上周，作为世界自然基金会自然项目的一部分，两只波斯豹被放生到俄罗斯
96、山区。结合句意表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这两只豹，一雄一雌，是在豹训练中心长大的，在那里它们学会了捕猎技巧，以便能够在野外生存。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a leopard training center，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被释放，希望能帮助这个物种恢复。作介词of的宾语，help应用动名词形式。故填helping。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯世界自然基金会主任Dmitriy Gorshkov说，他相信这对豹子能够适应野外环境。根据上文he i
97、s可知应填形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Gorshkov说：“考虑到目前已有两只雄性豹生活在高加索自然保护区，我们希望今年能组建一对豹夫妇，繁育出第一只野生豹宝宝。”分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与主语we在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Taking。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Gorshkov说：“考虑到目前已有两只雄性豹生活在高加索自然保护区，我们希望今年能组建一对豹夫妇，繁育出第一只野生豹宝宝。”分析句子结构可知bear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语baby构
98、成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填born。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：戈尔什科夫补充说，释放这两只豹让高加索的象征动物重新出现，并向世界表明，人们已经认识到他们的所作所为，并决定纠正错误。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少did的宾语，指代事情应用what。故填what。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容如下：1.春节饮食习俗；2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。c
99、uisineDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.During the Spring Festival, its a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal. However, the food customs vary from place to place. In northern China,
100、dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck. In contrast, in the southern part, its a great time to eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunion”.When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roas
101、t Duck is what you cant miss. The duck is hung and roasted on flames, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake. I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you.Looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题：邮件人称：
102、第三人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分很高兴Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，第二部分介绍春节饮食习俗和一道家乡特色菜，第三部分期待Jim的到来。要点：1.很高兴Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣2介绍春节饮食习俗和一道家乡特色菜春节饮食习俗：吃团圆饭（北方吃饺子，南方吃汤圆）介绍一道家乡特色菜：北京烤鸭3期待Jim的到来第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）delighted；be interested in；tradition；get together；vary from to；typical；represent；sound like；hang；roast on flames；shave
103、；dip；wrap；an unforgettable experience第三步：连词成句(1) I am very glad to hear from you(2)I am delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.(3) Its a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal.(4) The food customs vary from place to place.(5) In northern China, dumplings are th
104、e typical food.(6) Dumplings represent change and good luck.(7) In the southern part, its a great time to eat tangyuan.(8) They are sticky rice balls with different fillings.(9) Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese.(10) It means “family reunion”.(11)You come to Beijing.(12) Beijing Roast Duck is
105、 what you cant miss.(13)The duck is hung and roasted on flames, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake.(14) It will be an unforgettable experience for you.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用并列连词and连接下面两个句子(1) I am very glad to hear fro
106、m you(2)I am delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.用定语从句连接下面两个句子(5) In northern China, dumplings are the typical food.(6) Dumplings represent change and good luck.In northern China, dump
107、lings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck.用when引导的时间状语从句连接下面两个句子(11)You come to Beijing.(12) Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss.When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如del
108、ighted；be interested in；tradition；get together；vary from to；typical；represent；sound like；an unforgettable experience等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it作形式主语句式的运用its a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal；非限制性定语从句的运用dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck；what引导的宾语
109、从句的运用Beijing Roast Duck is what you cant miss等。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I felt so nervous. It was the day of my interview. I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared. It felt like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important
110、. There was a lot of pressure.After showering, I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before. I looked at my reflection in the mirror. “You can do this,” I encouraged myself. I ate breakfast and fed my cat. I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently. Aside from the
111、 rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I was so nervous.When I arrived at my stop, I walked to the office. The building was so tall and I felt small in its shadow. But I also felt hopeful. This will be a great opportunity, I thought. And what is there to lose? Looking down at my wat
112、ch, I noticed that I was early. This allowed plenty of time to review my resume (简历) and further prepare myself for the interview.The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very modern.When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee. After
113、a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him. As we walked toward the elevators, I began to feel anxious. The palms of my hands began to sweat. It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevators opening.We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to t
114、he nines.“Its quite a large office,” the man said to me. I chuckled nervously. I could feel myself getting warmer. I couldnt wait to hear that comforting “ding” that signaled an escape.As the elevator climbed, I again nervously checked my watch. Just as I looked down, it happened.Paragraph 1:The ele
115、vator came to a stop between floors._Paragraph 2:I thought that this must be the worst interview ever._【答案】Version 1The elevator came to a stop between floors. My nervousness turned into fear at once. But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand. First I pressed the emerge
116、ncy button. Then I asked people to lean their backs against the wall of the elevator and adjust their breathing. But suddenly, a man jumped up and down irritably. “What a terrible elevator!” he said angrily. I rushed to stop him. “Please stop! It could be very dangerous. We should calm down and wait
117、 for help!” Fortunately, everyone calmed down then. We just waited and waited. I felt anxious and checked my watch.I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. Obviously, I would be late, and I thought that the interviewers couldnt be in a good mood. Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as so
118、on as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office. But all of a sudden, a hand rested on my shoulder. I turned around and saw the man smiling at me. “Dont worry, young man. Youve done a good job. Congratulations on passing the interview.” I chuckled in surprise.Version 2The elevator came to a s
119、top between floors. Not knowing what was wrong, everyone in it got nervous quickly. Someone pressed the emergency button, and we were told that it would take the rescue team at least an hour to complete the repair work, which meant we had to be trapped in this narrow and hot space, waiting. Hearing
120、this, people were anxious, and I couldnt help worrying about the interview. With the clock ticking, I fell into desperation.I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. I was so frustrated that my well-prepared resume wouldnt work. Just when I gave up hope, the beautiful “ding” sound set me
121、 free from those messy thoughts. A receptionist in a suit stopped me after I had stepped out of the elevator and informed me of another interview opportunity because of the incident. At that moment, I could hardly describe my excitement. Life is just like a box of chocolates, and we never know what
122、we will get. So dont quit hoping even in the face of difficulty.【解析】【分析】本文以面试为线索展开，讲述了作者在面试前一天晚上的准备工作以及正式面试之前的紧张心情。作者在进入电梯后，发生了意想不到的事情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“电梯在几层楼之间停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在电梯突然停止之后所做出的安全自救行为。由第二段首句内容“我想这一定是史上最糟糕的面试了。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为之前在电梯里面的表现，面试通过了。2.续写线索：感到恐惧按紧急按钮让人们把背靠在电梯上调整呼吸幸运的是，大家都镇定了营救人
123、员到达突然，一只手搭在作者肩膀上恭喜作者通过面试感到惊讶3.词汇激活行为类按紧急按钮：press the emergency button/push and hold the emergency button让某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth./let sb. do sth.调整呼吸：adjust the breathing/regulate the breathing镇定：calm down/keep ones head到达：arrive/make it通过：pass/get through情绪类恐惧：fear/dread幸运地：fortunately/luckily惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement/in astonishment【点睛】高分句型1But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Finally, the rescuers arrived, and as soon as the door opened, I prepared to run to the office.（as soon as引导时间状语从句）