1、必修一 Unit 3 高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delawar
2、e River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and
3、 roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the ninehole minigolf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the onsite (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other s
4、tars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and prof
5、essional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star f
6、rom every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.1Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?APeople who are fond of colorful lights.BPeople who want to have a relaxing day.CPeople who have a preference f
7、or skating.DPeople who are interested in water activities.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。2Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?ASesame Place.BBlue Cross RiverRink.CThe Parx Liberty Carousel.DSpruce Street Harbor Park.解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, E
8、lmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。3What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?AIt can be visited all year round.BIt has educational significance.CIt is available at a small charge.DIt is aimed at serving the public.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在S
9、torytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。BSeveral years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and h
10、is family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Hi，” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed
11、 their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive.The children were happily opening
12、packages, but I had received not a single one.At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me.But he wont mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking.I thanked him and gave him a big hug.Suddenly,
13、 the hostess said, “We havent forgotten you.Look on the tree.” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me.I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas.” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke.Theyd had a go
14、od year and thought it was high time they did something for me.Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas.I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.4Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?ATh
15、ey didnt gain permission to inspect the gifts.BThey wouldnt like to accept gifts from strangers.CThey thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus.DThey knew the gifts were actually from their dad.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the
16、amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。5What did the author think of the younger boy?AUnsociable.BConsiderate.CImmature.DEnergetic.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。6What gift did the author receive at last?AA long break from work.BA letter from his family.CA new
17、 job in an airline.DA chance to show love.解析：选A细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please.”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。CThree experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday, a further step toward i
18、ts future practical use. Also known as salinealkali tolerant rice (耐盐碱水稻), the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding (杂交) and other technologies.One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdaos Ch
19、engyang district, Shandong Province, produced 3.9 metric tons (公吨) per hectare (公顷), experts announced. Once widely planted in large areas, the output could be much higher.The Qingdao SalineAlkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center, led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Long
20、ping, was established several years ago. It set itself a threeyear target of developing a kind of saltresistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare, which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit. The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.Planting in the
21、experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of salinealkali land started at the end of May. The five other plots were in Dongying, Shandong Province; Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; Yanan, Shaanxi Province; Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; and Daqing, Heilongjiang Provinc
22、e. The sites represent actually every type of salinealkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate, salinity and soil structure conditions. The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday. In Kashgar, the output reac
23、hed more than 7.5 tons per hectare, according to experts tests, much higher than expected. The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory. The result means it is possible to plant such saltresistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future. Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of salinealkali land that hav
24、e the potential to be planted with saltresistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare. A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result, a
25、s they hoped the experts efforts would increase production greatly. The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal, and the pH level was extremely high.语篇解读：2018年7月，青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯，袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史，袁隆平领导的海水稻项目使中国技术处于海水稻研究的前列。7Which is the main feature of seaw
26、ater rice according to the text?AIt has a shorter growing period.BIt is a kind of highly productive crop.CIt can grow in the soil with high salt content.Dit is the combination of many technologies.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt
27、 content”可知，海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里 。8How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?A3.9 tons a hectare.B4.5 tons a hectare.C6.75 tons a hectare.D7.5 tons a hectare.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit”可知，每公顷4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障。9The
28、 researchers chose the experimental fields according to _.Athe distance between themBthe type of the soil and climateCthe local governments supportDthe local agricultural conditions解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构。10What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?A
29、The seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of salinealkali soils.BIt is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.CGrowers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.DThe output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的土壤
30、。.阅读七选五Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us._1_ But older people have plenty of wisdom and knowledge to share with younger generations, and treating them with respect should be second nature for all of us.Call people sir or maam. Even if youve grown up
31、in a more casual environment where you usually call your friends parents by their first names, you shouldnt assume that all older people are comfortable with that kind of informal title._2_ They prefer you call them Mr./Mrs. Thats why its always best to ask what name they prefer and use sir or maam
32、when you dont feel comfortable asking._3_ While its true that many elderly people have health problems that may require special assistance, aging doesnt affect all people in the same way.Assuming that an older person has poor eyesight or hearing can be extremely embarrassing and make him or her feel
33、 selfconscious.Thats especially true if you make a big deal out of it, such as raising your voice every time you speak to him or her.If youre unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask._4_Show interest in their lives. Its easy to think that older people dont have much going on becaus
34、e they dont do many of the things that they used to when they were younger._5_ When you visit or call your elderly loved ones, make sure to ask about their favorite activities.If they have a hobby that they particularly enjoy, you might even offer to do it with them.Thats a great way to show them ju
35、st how interested you are in whats important to them.ADo offer them necessary help.BDont assume they have disabilities.CHowever, many elderly people are still active.DSome elderly people may be more traditional.EWe ourselves will be old some day in the future.FIts better to be straightforward than t
36、o risk annoying someone.GGrowing up differently makes us feel we have nothing in common with them.1选GG项所述“成长环境不同让我们觉得自己与他们没有任何相似之处”与“Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us.” 有意义上的递进关系。2选D设空前一句中的informal与D项中的traditional构成反义；设空后一句中的They指代D项中的Some elderly pe
37、ople。3选B设空处为段落小标题。根据本段的内容介绍，尤其是poor eyesight or hearing等关键词可知，B项“不要假设他们身患残疾”符合语境。4选F设空处与前一句“If youre unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask.”之间暗含了因果关系。F项所述“直截了当总好过冒险惹人生气”符合语境。5选C设空前一句“Its easy to think that older people dont have much going on because they dont do many of the things that they used to when they were younger.”的大意是：我们常不假思索就认为老年人的生活很单调，因为他们不再像过去年轻时做那么多事情。再结合空后的内容可知，空处与上文为转折关系，故C项“然而，许多老年人依旧很活跃”符合语境。