1、20202021 学年度高三模拟信息卷（二）英语学科注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man wan
2、t the woman to do?A. Go to Hong Kong with him. B. Tell him her telephone number. C. Buy him a mobile phone.2. When will the man get the part?A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon3. Where will the woman be at 6:00 p.m.?A. In her home. B. In her classroom. C. In A
3、lis house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A town. B. A railway station. C. Some young people.5. What does the man think of the history area?A. Noisy. B. Comfortable. C. Quiet.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间
4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Direct her to the meeting room. B. Move some furniture. C. Hand in a report.7. Why does the work need to be done?A. The room needs some furniture. B. The room is being repainted. C. The carpet needs to be changed.听第 7 段材料，回答第
5、 8、9 题。8. What was the man before?A. A self-employed businessman. B. An electrician. C. A repairman.9. Why did the man quit his job as a bus driver?A. He wanted to start his own business.B. He didnt like driving at night.C. He hated listening to passengers complaining.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Wher
6、e is ladies casual wear?A. In front of the lift. B. On the ground floor. C. Opposite ladies formal wear.11. When can the woman return her clothes?A. Within 30 days. B. Within 15 days. C. Within 7 days.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a regular customer.B. She hasnt been to the store bef
7、ore.C. She has to go to the 7th floor.听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why has Martha come to the library?A. To borrow some paper cards.B. To figure out the meaning of some words.C. To find information for her art history paper.14. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of the ter
8、m.B. In the middle of the term.C At the beginning of the term.15. What did the man lose?A. His notebook. B. His paper cards. C. His bag.16. Where will the man go next?A. To the study hall. B. To the reading room. C. To the coffee house.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is the speaker?A. In Washingto
9、n. B. In London. C. In York.18. Why was “Feelgood” developed?A. To open up new markets.B. To introduce modern technology.C. To increase the variety of products.19. What does the speaker say about “Feelgood”?A. It is aimed at housewives.B. It will replace the original ranges.C. It is expected to have
10、 higher qualities.20. What has the speakers company run to make the new product known?A. Advertisements online. B. Worldwide promotions. C. Advertisements in magazines.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Crown Family School of Social Work, Polic
11、y, and Practice considers all the pieces of your application as a collective representation of you academically and professionally. Below are some suggestions that may assist you in completing your application.ESSAYRespond directly to all the essay prompts (申请文书) regarding your professional goals, y
12、our strengths, and your learning needs with regards to a career in social work/social welfare.Demonstrate how your prior experience might contribute to the Crown Family School classroom and a career in social work/social welfare.Be sure to illustrate why you want to be at Crown Family Schoolwhat is
13、it that we do here that you want to be a part of or are there any specific faculty (全体教师) with whom you want to work?Remember that the essay is about both content and comprehension, so read and re-read your statement for content, flow, and to catch any grammatical errors you missed the first time th
14、rough.LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATIONYour recommenders should be individuals who know you well and can evaluate your potential for graduate school education.We discourage letters from friends, relatives, neighbors, doctors, etc.If you have recently graduated or are about to graduate, reach out to professo
15、rs. If you have worked, ask your supervisor.We want letters that can speak on your performance and why you would make a great addition to the field of social work/social welfare or social sector leadership/nonprofit management.TRANSCRIPTSOur students come from a variety of academic backgrounds and u
16、ndergraduate majors including those in the social sciences, humanities, biological sciences, and arts.While a cumulative GPA is important, we are also mindful of your last 3-4 terms, your grades in coursework relevant to social work/social welfare.1. What can we learn about the essay prompts?A. Only
17、 some of them need direct response.B. Useful experience should be listed and explained.C. A specific supervisor must be mentioned.D. Minor grammatical errors are acceptable.2. Which of the following is true about recommendation letter?A. It could be written by a research agency.B. A letter from your
18、 relatives will be allowed.C. It should refer to your performance and ability.D. All the individuals must apply to professors for admission.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help students give an insight into application forms.B. To keep students informed of the latest admission process.C.
19、 To provide students with helpful application guidelines.D. To persuade students to choose a major in social science.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章为学生提供有用的申请指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ESSAY中“Demonstrate how your prior experience might contribute to the Crown Family School classroom and a career in soci
20、al work/social welfare.（展示你之前的经验如何有助于皇冠家庭学校的课堂和社会工作/社会福利的职业生涯）”和“Be sure to illustrate why you want to be at Crown Family Schoolwhat is it that we do here that you want to be a part of or are there any specific faculty (全体教师) with whom you want to work?（一定要说明你为什么想要进入皇冠家庭学校你想成为我们学校的一员吗?或者你想和哪位教师一起学习?
21、）”可知，应该列出并解释有用的经验。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION中“We want letters that can speak on your performance and why you would make a great addition to the field of social work/social welfare or social sector leadership/nonprofit management.（我们希望你的申请信能说明你的表现，以及为什么你会在社会工作/社会福利或社会部门领导/非营利组织管理领域做出
22、巨大贡献）”可知，推荐信应该与你的表现和能力有关。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Below are some suggestions that may assist you in completing your application.（以下是一些建议，可能有助于您完成您的申请）”可知，文章的目的是为学生提供有用的申请指南。故选C。BFor more than a century, it was a simple way of making a childs dreams come true during Christmas. Volunteers could go to th
23、e post office, sift through piles of letters that children had sent to Santa Claus and pick oneor morethat tugged (拉、拽) at their heartstrings. Gifts were then acquired, wrapped and shipped to families whose space beneath the tree might otherwise be bare.With the coronavirus pandemic still raging, ho
24、wever, the US Postal Service announced Monday that it was taking its annual “Operation Santa” campaign nationwide, and that letters to Santa could be read merely online by people across the country.Some things arent changing: Much as it had over the past 108 years, the Postal Service said that it wa
25、s inviting American children to write letters and to mail them to the North Pole, using a special address and ZIP code and affixing the proper postage.This year, however, the letters will be uploaded to the Operation Santa website, so long as they are legible and make specific requests for items lik
26、e toys, clothes or games. Starting December 4, postal customers can then read them and choose to send gifts with their responses, with a signature saying its from Santa.“Covid-19 has caused undue hardships, both financial and emotional, to so many Americans this year,” Kimberly Frum, a spokeswoman f
27、or the Postal Service, said in an email. “The program provides kids and families with an opportunity to receive gifts during the holidays from anonymous, generous postal customers.”Those customers used to review the letters in person, but Operation Santa has moved largely online in recent years afte
28、r a pilot program in 2017. By 2019, the online operation had expanded to 15 cities, including New York, Chicago, Denver and Grand Rapids, Michigan, to, “enhance the ability for generous people across the nation to help those in need no matter where they live,” Frum said.So-called legacy programs sti
29、ll operated in New York and Chicago, where customers could go to a post office to read letters in person, but those programs will not be offered this year because of the pandemic, Frum said.The Postal Service said the Operation Santa program had received hundreds of thousands of letters each year. “
30、It seems like a small thing,” Frum said. “But for anyone who is struggling, its a huge deal to be able to give or receive a gift and share in a bit of the joy that is the holiday season.”4. Among all the families sending letters to Santa, which one is most likely to get the gifts?A. One who can cont
31、act Santa Claus on the Internet easily.B. One who spares sufficient space beneath the Christmas tree.C. One who has financial difficulty preparing gifts for children.D. One who expresses a desire to accomplish a childs dream.5. What is special about “Operation Santa” this year?A. All the letters wil
32、l be uploaded to the Operation website.B. Children are asked to mail their letters to the North Pole.C. People nationwide can only read all the letters on the Internet.D. Santa will make responses to the letters with his signature.6. US Postal Service promotes “Operation Santa” to _.A. avoid the pot
33、ential risk of being infected by Covid-19B. ease the burden from numerous lettersC. encourage more cities to accept this programD. provide more chances to help people in need7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A postal campaign online amid the pandemic.B. Heartfelt support from generous cu
34、stomers.C. Gratitude from the people receiving gifts.D. Opportunities provided by US Postal Service.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。全文主要讲述了美国邮政公司在网上推广的“圣诞老人在行动”如何为那些乐善好施的人和需要帮助的人构架一座桥梁的温暖人心的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“Gifts were then acquired, wrapped and shipped to families whose space beneath th
35、e tree might otherwise be bare.(礼物在那里被整理、包装然后运送给那些圣诞树下空无一物的家庭。)”可知，这项活动主要是帮助那些无法在圣诞节筹备孩子礼物的家庭。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“With the coronavirus pandemic still raging, however, the US Postal Service announced Monday that it was taking its annual “Operation Santa” campaign nationwide, and that letters to Sa
36、nta could be read merely online by people across the country.(然而，由于冠状病毒大流行仍在肆虐，然而，美国邮递公司周一宣布，他们正在开展“圣诞老人在行动”活动，并且今年的写给圣诞老人的信只能在线阅读。)”可知，全国的人今年只能通过网络阅读所有写给圣诞来人的信。故选C项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“By 2019, the online operation had expanded to 15 cities, including New York, Chicago, Denver and Grand Rapids, Mich
37、igan, to, “enhance the ability for generous people across the nation to help those in need no matter where they live(到2019年，在线行动已扩展到15个城市，包括纽约、芝加哥、丹佛和密歇根州大急流城，弗鲁姆说：“以提高全国慷慨人士的能力，帮助那些需要帮助的人，不管他们住在哪里。”)”可知，美国邮政公司推广该活动，主要目的是提高全国慷慨人士的能力，让慷慨人士有机会帮助那些遭受新冠疫情打击，为生计发愁的人们。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了美国邮政公司在网上推广的“
38、圣诞老人在行动”活动，在今年新冠疫情影响的背景下，为更多慷慨无私的人提供更多机会帮助他人的故事，A项“在流感大流行期间，美国邮政在线开展了一场运动”符合文意。故选A项。COn April 24th, police in California announced the arrest of Joseph DeAngelo. He stands accused of eight counts of murder. The starting-point of the arrest was genetic material recovered from the crime scenes. Though
39、 this directly matched no DNA held in a police database, analysis of it led investigators all the way back to the 1800s, to his great-great-great grandparents. The trail they followed links him to crimes committed around Sacramento in the 1970s and 1980s by an unknown man nicknamed the Golden State
40、Killer.That a link to distant ancestors could lead to an arrest proves the power of modern genomics (基因组学).Investigators first uploaded Mr DeAngelos genetic profile ( 档 案 ) to a website called GEDmatch. This allows anyone to use his or her own genetic profile to search for family connections. GEDmat
41、chs database turned out to hold profiles, returned as weak matches, which looked as if they had come from distant cousins of the Golden State Killer. GEDmatch encourages uploaders to include their real name with their genomes, and the investigators were able to trace back through the matches parents
42、 and grandparents to find their most recent common ancestor. Then, having moved backward in time, they moved forward again, looking for as many as possible of this ancestors descendants. Using traditional newspaper clippings, census (人口普查) records and genealogy websites, they discovered some 25 fami
43、ly trees stretching down from the common ancestor. On its own, the tree on which Mr DeAngelo appears has 1,000 members.From these thousands of descendants, the detectives found two suspects. One was eliminated (排除) from the investigation by further DNA tests of a family member. The other, Mr DeAngel
44、o, was arrested after police had tested the DNA on an item he had discarded.If a serial killer really has been caught using these methods, everyone will rightly applaud. But it bears on the question of genetic privacynamely, how much right people have to keep their genes to themselves.As the cost of
45、 genetic sequencing falls, the tendency of people to discover their own genetic information, rather than learning about it second-hand, will increase. That, though, may bring about a different problem, in which people obtain the sequences of others without their permission from things like discarded
46、 coffee cups.8. Why was Joseph DeAngelo arrested?A. He was believed to be responsible for several murders.B. He was witnessed to have appeared at the murder scene.C. He was connected to his great-great-great grandparents crimes.D. He was reported to have direct DNA evidence in a police database.9. U
47、sing GEDmatch, investigators found that _.A. this website offered census recordsB. there were two Golden State KillersC. DeAngelo had no close relationship with the KillerD. 25 family trees had 1,000 ancestors.10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The discovery of second-hand genetic
48、 information.B. The publics worries about genetic information leak.C. The decrease of genetic sequencing cost.D. The tendency of getting back thrown-away items.11. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Finding the suspect via distant relatives DNAB. Determining distant ancestors through modern geno
49、micsC. Comparing a criminals DNA with that of known family membersD. Uploading genetic profiles to GEDmatchs database【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍警方利用现代基因组学的技术，抓捕到罪犯的事实。同时也提出了基因测序可能带来其他问题的担忧。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He stands accused of eight counts of murder.（他被指控犯有八项谋杀罪。）”可知，Joseph DeAn
50、gelo被捕的原因是他应对几起谋杀案负责。故选A项。【9题详解】判断推理题。根据第三段 “GEDmatchs database turned out to hold profiles, returned as weak matches, which looked as if they had come from distant cousins of the Golden State Killer.（GEDmatch 的数据库里有一些个人资料，结果显示是弱匹配，看起来像是来自金州杀手的远房亲戚。）”中的distant以及后文“On its own, the tree on which Mr De
51、Angelo appears has 1,000 members.（迪安杰洛先生出现在家谱上，家谱上有1000个成员。）”可知，DeAngelo 和“金门杀手”之间没有亲密关系，只是远方亲戚。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “That, though, may bring about a different problem, in which people obtain the sequences of others without their permission from things like discarded coffee cups.（然而，这可能会带来一个不同的问
52、题，即人们未经许可就从丢弃的咖啡杯等物品中获得他人的序列。）”中的problem可知，最后一段的大意是人们对基因信息泄露产生的担忧。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并且根据文章第一段中逮捕罪犯Joseph DeAngelo，以及第三段中如何运用基因技术分析远方亲戚的DNA来确定罪犯可知，A项“通过远亲的 DNA 找到嫌疑人”，符合题意，适合做标题。故选A项。DNew psychological thriller Curses of Cousins is a fascinating novel, mixing real-world issues with a fictional i
53、nvestigation to uncover the truth behind an island nations misfortunes.It is set in the fictitious Caribbean island of Sigatoo and follows a young teacher called Brooklyn as she sets out on a personal pursuit to end the communitys traditional practice of intermarriage between cousins.This custom, as
54、 we discover, is the reason that many families, including her own, suffer from a range of incurable illnessesthe “curse” referred to in the books title which hurts not only the lead character, but the rest of her immediate relations.With a sharp intelligence and natural curiosity into the whys behin
55、d things, Brooklyn wants to clear up the misunderstanding of the curse, which has made generations of islanders suffer since Sigatoos original settlement, and let the light of reason shine down to save future generations from the same health problems.This, however, is going to be anything but easy.
56、As she quickly learns, discovering the truth is only the first obstacle. The challenge will lie in getting the misogynistic (歧视女性的), immoral island leaders to back her, and the families that have been brought up to consider intermarriage between cousins as perfectly acceptable to change their ways.A
57、ll of this she must do while being in great pain because of her MS, and having to live with a series of tragedies, including losing her baby daughter and twin sister to cruel genetic diseases.And if that isnt enough, theres also a metaphysical battleliterally between manifestations (显示) of good and
58、evilspreading in her mind. In one corner is VOD, an evil creature who teases Brooklyn and tries to lead her away from her important social mission. On the other side is Chutzpah, the representation of purity and all that is noble within the human spirit.Brooklyn, however, is a fighter and is only st
59、rengthened by each new disaster to push on harder with her campaign to educate the islanders about the dangers of interbreeding.What raises Curses of Cousins, however, is that the author, Cliff Bacchus, a practising doctor based in the Bahamas, is, like Brooklyn, on a mission. The unusual theme for
60、the storyit is the first time this topic has been handled in fictionis based on his own research and experiences with patients who have been the unfortunate victims of the practice of cousin intermarriage. His purpose is admirable. As a doctor, he wishes to warn readers of the risks that come with t
61、he practice, wherever they are in the world.12. What does the “curse” refer to in the novel Curses of Cousins?A. An islander nations natural disasters.B. Incurable diseases caused by intermarriage.C. Tragedies occurring during early settlement.D. Immoral island leaders punishment to Brooklyn.13. Wha
62、t can be inferred from the novel?A. Its easy to change the local peoples idea of intermarriage between cousins.B. The main character Brooklyn is fighting two kinds of battles.C. The novel is very successful because it presents a usual theme in literature.D. The novel was based on the authors own res
63、earch and person experiences.14. Which words can best describe the young teacher Brooklyn?A. Determined and courageous.B. Helpful and moral.C. Experienced and optimistic.D. Brave and pure.15. Whats the authors attitude towards the novel?A. Ambiguous.B. Critical.C Favorable.D. Cautious.【答案】12. B 13.
64、D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表亲的诅咒这一部新出的心理惊悚小说。小说将现实世界表亲成婚的问题与虚构的调查结合在一起，揭示了岛国不幸背后的真相。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“as she sets out on a personal pursuit to end the communitys traditional practice of intermarriage between cousins.（讲述了一位名叫布鲁克林的年轻教师开始了一场个人追求，以结束该社区表兄妹之间通婚的传统做法。）”及第三段 “This custom, as we
65、discover, is the reason that many families, including her own, suffer from a range of incurable illnessesthe “curse” referred to in the books title which hurts not only the lead character, but the rest of her immediate relations.（我们发现，这种习俗是许多家庭，包括她自己的家庭，患有一系列不治之症的原因-书名中提到的“诅咒”，不仅伤害了主人公，也伤害了她的其他直系亲属。
66、）”中的a range of incurable illnesses可知，curse指代的是表亲结婚引起的不治之症。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The unusual theme for the storyit is the first time this topic has been handled in fictionis based on his own research and experiences with patients who have been the unfortunate victims of the practice of cousin int
67、ermarriage.（这个故事不同寻常的主题- 这是第一次在小说中涉及到这个主题- 是基于他自己的研究和经历，这些病人都是表亲通婚的不幸受害者。）”中的his own research and experiences可知，这部小说是根据作者自己的研究和个人经历写成的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段 “All of this she must do while being in great pain because of her MS, and having to live with a series of tragedies,（所有这一切，她必须做，虽然承受着多发性硬化症带来
68、的巨大痛苦，以及人生中一系列的悲剧，）”中的must do及倒数第二段“Brooklyn, however, is a fighter and is only strengthened by each new disaster to push on harder with her campaign to educate the islanders about the dangers of interbreeding.（然而，Brooklyn是一个战士，每一次新的灾难都会让她更加努力地推进她的运动，教育岛民有关表亲结婚的危险。）”中的fighter可知，Brooklyn是一个有决心且勇敢的人。故
69、选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第倒数第二段中的“Brooklyn, however, is a fighter,（然而，Brooklyn是一个战士，）”以及最后一段中的“His purpose is admirable.（他的目的令人钦佩。）”可知，作者对小说的态度是积极的，支持的（favorable）。故选C项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children may not be putting coins into piggy banks for much longe
70、r. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital.To reflect this trend, a number of mobile budgeting apps for children has sprung up worldwide. _16_Parents can add money to childrens accounts, set limits and monitor transactions, while children can choose to save their mon
71、ey or spend it using a prepaid card. The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, they can be a valuable way of teaching young children about money._17_These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates a
72、nd income.For instance, the Swedish app Gimi has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money; parents can pay children interest as they save. Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi believes the app has certain advantages, like teaching responsible real-life spending habits. _18_One concern is that in
73、troducing digital money apps to young children could help to encourage irresponsible spending habits. “What if children dont have a good foundation in financial capability? _19_ They might develop bad money habits.” says an expert.However, Haglund says it is important for kids to learn and make mist
74、akes, “We want to help kids and teenagers gain financial skills for life. _20_ If youre going to make a mistake of 10 at eight, its better than making a mistake of 1,000 when youre 28,” he says.A. The earlier, the better.B. Schools, however, tend to focus more on economic theory.C. They offer a simp
75、le money management service for children.D. Theres a risk that money apps could be seen as just another game.E. Now money is being transferred through cyberspace, which is really abstract.F. Its more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents money.G. 30% teenagers are unable to m
76、ake simple financial decisions, according to a global survey.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着社会走向无现金化孩子们可能再也不能把硬币放进储钱罐了，全球涌现了许多针对儿童的移动预算应用程序，文章介绍了这些移动预算应用程序的优缺点。【16题详解】根据上文“To reflect this trend, a number of mobile budgeting apps for children has sprung up worldwide.(为了反映这一趋势，许多针对
77、儿童的移动预算应用程序在全球涌现)”可知，此处内容与针对儿童的移动预算应用程序的作用有关，且选项C的代词They指的是上文的mobile budgeting apps，因此选项C“They offer a simple money management service for children. (它们为儿童提供简单的资金管理服务)”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rat
78、es and income. (这些应用旨在克服这一问题，声称可以教给孩子财务概念，比如预算、利率和收入)”可知，此处内容与移动预算应用程序有助于孩子面对和处理父母给的钱有关，选项F“Its more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents money. (更多的是关于你对父母给的钱的态度和关系)”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi believes the app has certain advantages, like teaching resp
79、onsible real-life spending habits. (Gimi的首席执行官Philip Haglund认为这款应用有一定的优势，比如教会人们在现实生活中养成负责任的消费习惯)”可知，此处与上文形成转折，内容与学校对此的关注点有关，选项B“Schools, however, tend to focus more on economic theory. (然而，学校更倾向于关注经济理论)”符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“One concern is that introducing digital money apps to young children could h
80、elp to encourage irresponsible spending habits.(一个担忧是，向儿童引入数字货币应用程序可能有助于鼓励不负责任的消费习惯)”可知，此处内容也与金钱应用程序带来的担忧有关，选项D“Theres a risk that money apps could be seen as just another game. (有一个风险是，金钱应用程序可能被视为只是另一种游戏)”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“If youre going to make a mistake of 10 at eight, its better than making a
81、 mistake of 1,000 when youre 28 (如果你在8岁时犯10英镑的错误，总比28岁时犯1000英镑好)”可知，此处内容与讲述孩子们犯错越早越好有关，选项A“The earlier, the better. (越早越好)”符合题意。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was my tenth birthday. The _21_ list began with a few close friends, but
82、it quickly grew to a total of seventeen. Nearly every girl in my fifth grade class had been invited to my house for a big_22_. I was especially happy when they excitedly accepted the_23_. It would be a night of scary stories, pizza and lots of presents. But as I later realized, I would truly_24_ onl
83、y one gift I received that night.That night, we were playing games when the doorbell rang. “Judy, come here for a minute,” Mom called from the front door.I_25_ my eyes and shrugged to my friends as if to say, “Now who would dare_26_ me at a time like this?” I walked toward the front door reluctantly
84、, and then stopped. There on the front porch stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music classand she was holding a gift.How had I forgotten to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only_27_ a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me. But Sarah had never done that. Nev
85、er once did she squeeze (挤) into the_28_ of kids surrounding me at lunch time.I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasnt_29_ to be invited.“I cant_30_,” she said, looking down. “My dads waiting in the car.” “Can you come in for a little while?” I nearly_31_.“Thanks, but I have to
86、 go,” she said, turning toward the door.Inside the box was a small_32_ about three inches tall with its tail wagging (摇 摆) in the air. It was the best gift I had received, _33_ I was never really into dogs. I later found out that the figurine looked exactly like Sarahs dog, Seymour.I didnt know it t
87、hen, but now I_34_ that Sarah was my one true childhood friend. She was an_35_ friend who stood by me, always encouraging and understanding me.21. A. guestB. giftC. priceD. performance22. A. commandB. competitionC. celebrationD. challenge23. A. serviceB. invitationC. riskD. experiment24. A. loseB. r
88、ecommendC. purchaseD. treasure25. A. rubbedB. fixedC. rolledD. lowered26. A. persuadeB. botherC. surpriseD. evaluate27 A. addedB. comparedC. associatedD. tied28. A. lineB. orderC. circleD. turn29. A. pretendingB. determiningC. pushingD. intending30. A. stayB. moveC. breatheD. imagine31. A. blamedB.
89、beggedC. urgedD. promised32. A. modelB. catC. toyD. dog33. A. so thatB. in caseC. as ifD. even though34. A. realizeB. guessC. ignoreD. predict35. A. incapableB. unconditionalC. irresponsibleD. impatient【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【
90、分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者邀请了几乎班里所有的女同学来参加她的生日聚会，却没有邀请Sarah。当Sarah出现在家门口给作者送来生日礼物时，她感到很意外，也很难为情。当那些来参加生日聚会的人渐渐与作者疏远后，唯有Sarah一直鼓励和支持作者，她才明白了Sara才是她真正的朋友。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾客名单一开始只有几个亲密的朋友，但很快就增加到了十七个。A. guest宾客；B. gift礼物；C. price价格；D. performance表演。根据后文中的“a few closest friends”可知，这个list（名单）是关于生日宴会上的邀请宾客名单。故选A项。
91、【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎我五年级班上的每个女生都被邀请到我家来参加一个盛大的庆祝活动。A. command命令，指挥；B. competition比赛； C. celebration庆祝活动；D. challenge挑战。根据介词for及常识可知，朋友们来参加生日宴会的目的是参加庆祝活动。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。A. service服务；B. invitation邀请；C. risk冒险；D. experiment实验。前文“Nearly every girl in my fifth grade class had
92、been invited to my house for a big_2_.”说明作者向朋友发出了生日邀请，而朋友们接受了邀请，符合题意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，我真正珍惜的只是那天晚上收到的一件礼物。A. lose 失去；B. recommend推荐；C. purchase购买；D. treasure珍惜，珍视。根据后文中的“It was the best gift I had received”可知，作者认为Sarah的礼物是最好的，因此十分珍视。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼，向朋友们耸了耸肩，好像在说：“现在谁敢在这
93、种时候打扰我?” A. rubbed摩擦，惹怒；B. fixed安装，修理，固定；C. rolled转动，滚动；D. lowered放低，降低。根据上文“That night, we were playing games when the doorbell rang.”可知，作者和朋友们玩得正高兴，不希望有人打扰，所以翻白眼表示不满。roll ones eyes为固定搭配，意为“转动眼球，翻白眼”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼，向朋友们耸了耸肩，好像在说：“现在谁敢在这种时候打扰我?” A. persuade说服；B. bother打扰，麻烦；C. surpri
94、se使吃惊；D. evaluate评估。根据前文中的“roll my eyes”及“dare”可推测，作者不耐烦，认为有人来打扰。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得只有在有人对我感兴趣的时候，我才会在名单上加上一个名字。A. added加上；B. compared比较；C. associated联系，联合；D. tied系，捆绑。根据前文“The _1_ list began with a few close friends, but it quickly grew to a total of seventeen.”并结合语境可知，此处应使用add一词，表示往宾客名单上添加
95、名字。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有在午饭时间挤进我周围的孩子圈子里。A. line线，队；B. order命令，指令；C. circle圈，圈子；D. turn转角，拐弯。此处使用circle的抽象含义“圈子”，即指Sarah不能算是作者的好朋友。a circle of为固定搭配，意为“的圈子”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我忘记邀请她，只是因为她没有强烈要求被邀请。A. pretending 假装；B. determining决定；C. pushing推动，强迫；D. intending打算，想要。根据前文中的“I remembered
96、that I only_7_ a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me.”可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah，是因为Sarah没有主动跟作者联系，推动作者邀请她。push在此处意为“推动”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能久留，”她低头说。A. stay留，待；B. move移动；C. breathe 呼吸；D. imagine想象。根据后文中的“My dads waiting in the car.”可知，Sarah的父亲还在车里等她，她不能久留。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“
97、你能进来一会儿吗?”我几乎是在乞求。A. blamed责备，指责；B. begged乞求，恳求；C. urged催促，推进；D. promised允许，许诺。根据后文中的“Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning toward the door.”可知，作者恳求Sarah留下来，但是Sarah拒绝了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：箱子里面有一只大约三英寸高的小狗，它的尾巴在空中摇摆。A. model 模型，模特；B. cat猫；C. toy玩具；D. dog狗。根据后文中的“I was never really into dog
98、s. I later found out that the figurine looked exactly like Sarahs dog, Seymour.”可知，Sarah送给作者是一条小狗。故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，尽管我从来没有真正喜欢过狗。A. so that 以至于，所以；B. in case万一；C. as if好像，仿佛；D. even though虽然，即使。通过the best gift和never really into的对比可知，此处应使用转折连词。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我还不知道，但现在我意识
99、到Sarah是我唯一真正的童年好友。A. realize意识到，实现；B. guess猜测；C. ignore忽视，忽略；D. predict预测，预料。根据前文中作者没有邀请Sarah来参加生日宴会，Sarah却主动来送礼物。根据常识，作者意识到（realize）Sarah才是真正的朋友。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个无条件的朋友，总是支持我，鼓励我，理解我。A. incapable 无能的，不会的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. irresponsible不负责任的；D. impatient没有耐心的。文章中作者没有邀请Sarah来参加生日宴会，
100、Sarah却主动来送礼物，说明Sarah对作者的友谊是无条件的。其他选项意义不符。故选B项。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Practice does not_36_ (necessary) make perfect. A study of violinists found that merely good players practised as much as, if not more than, better players,_37_ (leave) other factors such as
101、 quality of tuition, learning skills and perhaps natural talent to account_38_ the difference.The work is the latest blow to the 10,000-hour rule, the idea promoted in Malcolm Gladwells 2008 book, Outliers, which has been taken to mean_39_ enough practice will make an expert of anyone. In the book,
102、Gladwell states that “ten thousand hours is the magic number of greatness”.“The idea has become really rooted in our culture, _40_ its an oversimplification,” said Brooke Macnamara, a psychologist at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. “When it comes to human skill, a complex_41_ (co
103、mbine) of environmental factors, genetic factors and_42_ (they) interactions_43_ (explain) the performance differences across people.”The seed for the 10,000-hour rule was a 1993 study of violinists and pianists_44_ found that_45_ (accumulate) practice time rose with musical prowess. On average, top
104、-ranked violinists had clocked up 10,000 hours of practice by the age of 20, though many had actually put in fewer hours.【答案】36. necessarily 37. leaving 38. for 39. that 40. but 41. combination 42. their 43. explains 44. which 45. accumulated【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。近日，一些研究人员通过研究得出结论“熟不一定能生巧”。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：
105、熟不一定能生巧。修饰谓语动词does not make需要用副词，作状语。故填necessarily。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现，如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素的差异，水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多，甚至可能更多。根据that从句的谓语动词practised可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leaving。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：一项对小提琴演奏者的研究发现，如果不考虑教学质量、学习技巧和天分等因素的差异，水平过得去的演奏者和杰出的演奏者练习的时间一样多，甚至可能更多。短语account for“对
106、负有责任，对做出解释”，是固定搭配。故填for。【39题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这一研究结果是对“一万小时定律”的最新挑战。马尔科姆格拉德威尔在2008年的著作异类中提出了这一定律，他的观点是只要练习得足够多，任何人都可以成为专家。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，作mean的宾语，因此要用引导词that，连接enough practice will make an expert of anyone。故填that。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西储大学的心理学家布鲁克麦克纳马拉则说：“熟能生巧的观点已经深深植根于我们的文化，但是这种观点过于简单化了。”根据it
107、s an oversimplification与上文形成对比转折关系，可知此处要用转折连词but。故填but。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在人类技巧方面，要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。根据a complex可知此处要用名词。故填combination。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：在人类技巧方面，要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。根据名词interactions可知此处要用形容词性代词their。故填their。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在人类技巧方面，要综合考虑环境、基因及其相互作用来解释人与人之间的表现差异。分析句子可
108、知，主语是a complex combination of environmental factors, genetic factors and their interactions，此处是谓语动词，由从句When it comes to human skill可知此处时态也是一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填explains。44题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：“一万小时定律”的依据来自1993年对小提琴和钢琴演奏者的一项研究，这项研究发现，累积的练习时间越长，音乐技能越高超。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是a 1993 study，根据定语从句found th
109、at10 (accumulate) practice time rose with musical prowess.中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：“一万小时定律”的依据来自1993年对小提琴和钢琴演奏者的一项研究，这项研究发现，累积的练习时间越长，音乐技能越高超。根据名词practice time可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填accumulated。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）46. 学校诗歌社团在近期将招募 (recruit) 新成员。假如你是社团负责人李华，请你根据所给提示，代表社团用英语写
110、一则招募启事，内容包括：1. 招募条件：热爱诗歌；2. 参加英语诗歌社团的好处；3. 报名方式及其他注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。Members Wanted_Poetry Club【答案】one possible versionMembers WantedThe school poetry club will recruit new members in the near future. If you are enthusiastic about English poetry, please join us.By participati
111、ng in our well-organized activities, you will harvest a lot. To begin with, you can develop good communication skills and make a lot of friends here. Whats more, you can speak English with a good pronunciation with the help of professional teachers. So join us and show the best of you to the world w
112、ith your voice.Students of all grades are welcome. If interested, please scan the QR code and fill in the application form before 22th this month. Dont hesitate to take part in it.Poetry Club【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校诗歌社团用英语写一则招募启事，招募新成员。【详解】1. 词汇积累对感兴趣：be interested inbe enthusiastic about参与：take
113、 part inparticipate in此外：additionallywhats more收获：gainharvest2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：By participating in our well-organized activities, you will harvest a lot.拓展句：Participating in our well-organized activities is of great help, which will help you harvest a lot.【点睛】高分句型1 If you are enthusiastic about Engli
114、sh poetry, please join us.（运用了由if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2 If interested, please scan the QR code and fill in the application form before 22th this month.（运用状语从句的省略）第二节（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。“Hey, man, Im hungry,” I said. “Im going to
115、go get something to eat.”My friend Gabe smiled and warmly responded, “Alright, but youre crazy. I cant stop. The weathers so good! Look for me here at the bottom of this lift (滑雪者用的上下缆车) when youre done. Im gonna go take some more runs.”I released my bindings and began to walk in the direction of th
116、e smell of hot pizza. I shouted over my shoulder, “Ill catch up to you later.”I didnt think twice about those few little words at the time. My friend Gabe and I had been snowboarding all morning. I was too hungry to take another run, so I decided to eat something at the lodge.After a quick slice of
117、pizza in the lodge, I would soon be back on the mountain with my friend. But taking a break from this snow-capped playground was just not something Gabe would do. He continued back to the crowded life line with a sparkle (火花) in his eyes. I remember thinking: that guy is never going to stop riding,
118、not on a day like this at least.As I waited for my mom at the lodge, I saw Mona, the other kid Gabe and I had been riding with that day, was standing by the parking lot and she looked beat. As I got closer, I saw that she had tears in her eyes.There was nothing left for Santa to say except,_As his m
119、other glanced up, she noticed that Santa, the elves, and even the cameraman had tears in their eyes._【答案】There was nothing left for Santa to say except, “Nelson, I am sure that your Daddy is in Heaven, looking down today, and loves you and your Mom very much, and is very proud of you.” As Nelson sca
120、mpered down and ran towards his mother, he turned to Santa and said, “If you can, will you tell my Daddy that I love him too, that I miss him, and that I am trying my best to be the man of the house and watch after Mommy.” As Nelson grabbed his mothers hand, he said, “Santa told me that he was sure
121、that Daddy loved us both.”As his mother glanced up, she noticed that Santa, the elves, and even the cameraman had tears in their eyes. The mother then turned to Nelson, put her arms around him and said, “I know your Dad loved us very much and is watching over us.” Nelsons last words as they continue
122、d on their way were, “Maybe someday I will grow up to be just like him.” She turned to him, smiled, and said, “I truly hope so. He was a wonderful husband and Dad.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Gabe去滑雪，Gabe觉得天气挺好想多滑几圈。因为滑了一上午的雪，作者觉得很饿，在回到小木屋吃完披萨。当作者在小木屋等待妈妈的时候看见了一个Mona在停车场哭泣。圣诞老人对尼尔森说他的爸爸在天堂正在俯视着下面，爸爸为
123、他她感到自豪。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“圣诞老人没有什么好说的了，除了”可知，第一段可描写圣诞老人告诉尼尔森他爸爸想说的话。由第二段首句内容“他的妈妈抬头看的时候，她注意到圣诞老人、小精灵们，甚至摄影师的眼里都含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写尼尔森的母亲对他说的话。2.续写线索：自豪爱爸爸照顾妈妈眼含泪水3.词汇激活行为类跑向：run towards/run to抓住：grab/grapple情绪类极好的：wonderful/excellent自豪的：proud/beamish 【点睛】高分句型1 As Nelson scampered down and ran towards h
124、is mother, he turned to Santa and said, “If you can, will you tell my Daddy that I love him too, that I miss him, and that I am trying my best to be the man of the house and watch after Mommy.”（状语从句）高分句型2 There was nothing left for Santa to say except, “Nelson, I am sure that your Daddy is in Heaven, looking down today, and loves you and your Mom very much, and is very proud of you.”（现在分词做状语）
