1、Unit 9Wheels教材背景链接交通 阻塞已经成为各 大城市最头疼的问题，在解决这个问题的过程中，世 界知名城 市都在各显神通，效果如何呢？让我们一起去领略一番吧！You may ride on your bicycle in arush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space ona bus or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl(缓慢行进)their way through traffic jams.Unit 9WheelsUnit 9W
2、heels No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.But although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon(文化标识)In London，to avoid the traffic above ground，peopleuse the“underground”，also called the“T
3、ube”The city has the oldest and most complicated(混乱的)underground railway system in the world and is the pride ofmany Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the Tube，is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London，you are never far from a Tube station.Uni
4、t 9Wheels New York is famous for its Yellow cabs.They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan，where the subway doesnt take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy;just stick out your arm like you do in any city.But，with over12，000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple,they also cause traffic
5、jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of SanFrancisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars，it is never caught in traffic jams andprovides better views than the subway.Unit 9Wheels But there are no
6、such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit youd better rent a car.The citys public transportation is terrible.It can take hours to get across town by bus.The subway covers just a small part of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre.Thats why
7、 Angelenos love their private(私人的)cars more than any other people in the world.Section Warmup&Lesson 1Unit 9Wheels栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels.重点单词1_(adj.)平的2_(adv.)所以，因此3_(n.)街坊；邻近地区4_(conj.)无论在何处，无论到哪里5_(n.)后果，结果flatthereforeneighbourhoodwhereverconsequence栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关U
8、nit 9Wheels6_(vt.)逮捕，拘留7_(adv.)实际地，真实地8_(n.)渡船9_(n.)行人10hopeful(adj.)_11cyclist(n.)_12convenient(adj.)_arrestactuallyferrypedestrian(人)抱有希望的骑自行车的人方便的，便利的栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels.重点短语1have an effect_ 对产生影响2fed_ 不愉快的，厌烦的3be convenient_ 对来说是便利的4in the_ 在20世纪60年代5thanks_ 多亏6_a traffic ja
9、m 在交通堵塞中7work_ 锻炼身体，做运动8argue_sb._sth.因而与某人争论onupfor1960s/1960stoinoutwithabout/over栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels.重点句型1虚拟语气用法They believed that _(那会对每个人都更有好处)if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.2wherever引导地点状语从句_(完成旅行的任何地方)they would leave the bike there for s
10、omeone else to use.3that引导表语从句The problem was that _(这种做法行不通).it would be better for everybodyWherever someone finished a journeyit didnt work栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Amsterdam is called the“City of Bicycles”be
11、cause _Ait is flatBthere are plenty of parking placesCmost streets have a bicycle pathDit is convenient for bicycles thereD栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels2Which of the following statements is TRUE?_AThe idea of providing free bikes in the city center appeared in 1960.BNot every one can be a
12、llowed to use the bikes for free.CIt was easy for thieves to steal the bikes before.DThe government there painted the bikes white.C栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels3To solve the problem of the bikesbeing stolen，today_Athe bikes are equipped with a computer chip to record its every moveBthe bi
13、kes are in usual designs and with bright colorsCthe bikes are parked at special parking placesDusers have to insert a special cardA栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels4There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam because_Apeople there enjoy cyclingBboth locals and tourists have been using
14、the white bikesCthe streets are widenedDpeople are enjoying city centre streets without carsB栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheelshave been enjoyingbecauseitto usesomeonethieves栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheelslateractuallyunusualwithout栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels1.effectn结果；效
15、应；影响(教材P36)What effects have the white bikes had?这些白色自行车起什么作用？栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels(1)in effect实际上take effect 奏效；生效put/bring.into effect 实行；实施come into effect 生效；开始实施have a(n).effect on/upon 对有影响(2)effective adj.有效的；起作用的 栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsThe new law will tak
16、e effect next May.这项新的法律将于明年五月生效。_，despite being made aware of what to do,they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.实际上，尽管知道做什么，他们仍然羞于去做有经验的狒狒所做的。The recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议不久将付诸实施。In effect栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels【活用】用effect的相关词语完成小片段The
17、 new regulation will(1)_on October 1，2016，which will(2)_ traffic.People think it is an(3)_ way to stop drunk driving.新的规章制度将于2016年10月1日付诸实施，它将对交通产生影响。人们认为那是禁止酒驾的有效措施。come into effecthave an effect oneffective栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels2.benefitv.&n得益；好处(教材P36)People have been enjoying t
18、he benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.人们多年以来一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。(1)be of benefit(to).(对)有益的for the benefit of.为了的利益(2)benefit from.从中受益benefit sb.使获益(3)beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial(to.)(对)有益的 栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsWithout specific information，its hard to estimate the cost
19、s and benefits of making different choices.没有特定的信息，很难评估做出不同决定的代价或好处。We _ greatly _this frank talk.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。Sunshine is beneficial to health.阳光对健康有益。benefitedfrom栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels【活用】用benefit的相关词语完成小片段I suggest you give up smoking(1)_ your health.I believe that giving up
20、smoking will(2)_ you and it will also(3)_your family a lot.In other words，your family will(4)_ your stopping smoking.Especially heavy smokers will find the experience even more(5)_ them.for the benefit ofbe of benefit/be beneficial tobenefitbenefit frombeneficial to栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9
21、Wheels3.thereforeadv.所以；因此(教材P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.这是个骑自行车的好地方，因为道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。therefore正式用语，为副词，常用于数学、逻辑和其他精确的推论中，特别用以表示严密的推理；连接两并列分句时，其前常用分号。而so可作连词，前用逗号或直接连接句子，用于简洁的会话和日常的文体中，推理不必严密。栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsAdvanc
22、ed lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.高级的灯光，发动机和建筑设计已经帮助节约了许多能量，因此防止了污染。We have a growing population，and _ we need more food.我们的人口在增长，因此需要更多的食物。therefore栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels4.convenientadj.方便的，便利的(教材P36)It is a go
23、od city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.这是个骑自行车的好地方，因为道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。(1)It is convenient to/for sb.对某人来说很方便。It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。(2)convenience n.方便，便利for sb.s convenience 为方便某人at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时(3)conveniently adv.方便地，便利地 栏目导引自学导引语篇理解
24、要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsPlease come at your(earliest)convenience.请您在方便时(尽早)前来。温馨提示convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物作主语或用it作形式主语。Besides，it is，on some occasions,more convenient to use English words.另外，在某些情况下用英语更方便。Will three oclock _you?三点钟对你来说方便吗？be convenient for栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wh
25、eels【活用】用上述相关词语完成小片段Its a great(1)_to live here.(2)_，I can visit some of my favoritemuseums.Shopping(3)_my wife.It(4)_to school，for hisschool is only two blocks away.If Sunday(5)_you，be sure to come to get together.住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。convenie
26、nceAt my convenienceis convenient to/foris convenient for my son to gois convenient to/for栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels5.consequencen结果，后果(教材P37)a past activity that has some consequences in the present 一个对现在有影响的过去的动作(1)in consequence of(as a consequence ofas a result of)由于，因的结果in consequ
27、enceas a consequenceas a result 因此take the consequences of承担后果，自食其果栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheelsanswer for the consequences 对后果负责face the consequences of ones action 自食其果without negative consequences 没有副作用(2)consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的；必然的consequently adv.结果，因此，必然地 栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练
28、轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels易混辨析consequence，resultconsequence指随之而发生的结果。result指最后的结果。You must _your carelessness.你必须为你的粗心承担后果。The result was quite unexpected.结果令人非常意外。take the consequences of栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels6.arguevi.争辩，争吵(教材P37)argue with someone与某人争辩(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某
29、人争辩argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.极力说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论；争辩；辩论have an argument with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争辩栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsShe argued with Tom about the best place for a holiday.她和汤姆就哪个地方最适合度假争辩了起来。You can _driving cars in the city center becau
30、se of frequent traffic jams.你可以以经常发生交通堵塞为由反对在市中心开车。In that sense,they argue，the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.他们辩论道从这个意义上在美国历史上电梯简直和汽车一样重要。They _him _ cycling instead of driving there.他们说服他骑自行车而不是开车去那里。argue againstarguedinto栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演
31、练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels【活用】用argue的相关词语完成小片段The workers，who(1)_(为而争论)their own rights，(2)_(同争论)the bossfor a few days，but failed to(3)_him _(说服)giving them a rise in wages.argued forargued withargueinto栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels7.fed up 不愉快的；厌烦的(教材P36)You look fed up!你看起来不高兴！feed.on/with.用喂养f
32、eed on.以为主食；以当饲料feed up.给吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱feed.to.把喂给栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsAfter working in the business world for a while,Low got fed up.在生意界工作了一段时间后，Low厌烦了。Bats fly at night and _insects and fruit.蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫和水果为食物。温馨提示fed up用作表语时，后接名词、代词时须用with；接动名词时可用with，也可不用with；接从句时不用介词。Im really
33、 _this constant rain.我真的对这连绵不断的雨烦透了。feed onfed up with栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels8.thanks to 多亏，由于(教材P36)Indeed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.而
34、且，多亏人们像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样献计献策，世界各地的许多人多年以来都在享受市中心没有汽车的环境。栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels易混辨析due to，because of，thanks to，owing todue to意为“由于”，常作表语。because of指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由，常作状语。thanks to“多亏，幸亏，由于”，常作状语，尤其用于解释某件好事发生的原因和过程。owing to“由于，应归功于”，可作状语和表语。It was _John that we won the game.多亏约翰，我们才赢了
35、这场比赛。thanks to栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsThanks to volunteers like Low,the CNIB library has got more than 80，000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print.多亏像Low这样的志愿者，加拿大国家盲人协会图书馆已经得到超过8万给那些不能阅读传统印刷材料的人们的可用材料。Her success was in part due to luck.她的成功一部分是由于运气。_the
36、rising cost of fuel,more people are using public transport.由于燃料涨价，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通。Owing to栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels9.work out锻炼身体，做运动；计算，算出；成功；制订出；总计；结果为(教材P37)work out in the gym在健身房锻炼身体work at 从事；致力于，钻研work for 为工作，为做事work off 除去；解除work on 继续工作；影响；从事于work over 检查；研究work with 与共事，与合作
37、栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsTo work out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了算出那道难的数学题，我已经咨询Russell教授好几次了。The research centre _a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.研究中心拟订出一项新计划并决定立即实施。I have had to work for every single penny I earn
38、ed.我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。I spent some time in _these books.我花了一些时间去好好研究这些书籍。worked outworking over栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels.词汇自测1It rained hard，_(因此)，the football match was put off.2People generally quarrel because they cant _(辩论)3We shall get lots of _(好处)from reading good books.4If you _
39、(插 入)a coin into the mouth，the machine will work.thereforearguebenefitinsert栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels5The hotel combines comfort with_(方便)6A policeman has the right to_(逮捕)anyone who breaks the law.7In this_(平坦的)country，people grow wheat and corn and raise cattle.8Many believe that po
40、verty is a direct_(结果)of overpopulation.9We are proud of our achievements and_(有希望的)for the future.10The group placed them in lots of_(邻近地区)around Amsterdam.conveniencearrestflatconsequencehopefulneighbourhoods栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels.选词填空fed up；work out；thanks to；plenty of；argue wit
41、h1I havent_how much the decoration of my new house will cost.2My son didnt feel comfortable because he drank _cold milk this morning.3In truth，many students are_with the disruption.4Today_the Internet，you can do all your Christmas shopping at home.5He_the boss until he was blue in the face.worked ou
42、tplenty offed upthanks toargued with栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels1.(教材P36)In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷提出了一个想法。句法分析句中的in the 1960s表示“20世纪60年代”。栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels(1)表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the年份(尾数为0)s/s”。有时年份前还可加修饰语early/middle/late，表示“在
43、某世纪某年代的早期/中期/晚期”。in the early 1990s/1990s在20世纪90年代早期in the late 1760s/1760s在18世纪60年代晚期(2)“in ones逢十的基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十岁的时候”。in his teens 在他十几岁时in her twenties 在她20多岁时栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsThe liberal atmosphere was prevalent in the 1960s.自由的气氛在20世纪60年代很普遍。The man died in an accident _
44、那个人在他二十多岁时死于一场事故。She began writing poetry in her teens.她从十几岁开始写诗。in his twenties栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels2.(教材P36)Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.他们可以将自行车留在完成旅行的任何地方以便其他人使用。句法分析wherever someone finished a journey为wherever引导的地
45、点状语从句。wherever conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里adv.(究竟)在哪儿栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9WheelsGo wherever you like.你愿意去哪儿都行。_he goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see him.他所到之处都有成群的人等着见他。Wherever you work，you must serve the people wholeheartedly.不论你在哪里工作，你都必须全心全意为人民服务。Cultural differences occur _ you go
46、.无论你走到哪里，文化差异无处不在。温馨提示wherever 作连词时，相当于no matter where，用来引导让步状语从句。Whereverwherever栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels.完成句子1你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。You can sit_2无论去哪儿，他都会带把伞以防下雨。_，he will take an umbrella with him in case.wherever you likeWherever he goes栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels3他们是20世纪30年代后期或
47、40年代初期结婚的。They had married _.4他三十多岁时成为了教授。He became a professor _.5岁月在他的脸上留下了痕迹。他应该有六十多岁了。Age has left its traces on his face.He _in the late 1930s or early 1940sin his thirtiesmust be in his sixties栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels.单句改错1Remember you are a Chinese where you go._2Put down no m
48、atter what you are doing and join the party._3The railway line was electrified in 1950s._4Gauguin was elected as the chairman when he was in the thirties._5He went to America for further education in his twenty._where改为whereverno matter what改为whatever在1950s前面加thethe改为histwenty改为twenties栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels栏目导引自学导引语篇理解要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 9Wheels本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
