1、江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.When will the tickets go on sale?A.On the 6th. B.On the 10th. C.On the 28th.2. What will the w
2、eather be like tomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.3. How will the woman go to Los Angeles?A.By air. B.By car. C. By train.4. What does the man think of the ending of the movie?A.Exciting. B.Happy. C.Sad.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.A pretty lake. B.A skating experience. C.Their summer h
3、oliday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What does the man think is the best thing about traveling?A. Trying new foods. B.Visiting places of interest. C. Meeting different people.7.How
4、 does the woman usually travel?A. By train. B.By plane. C.By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stay in her room. B. Go to the business center. C. Visit the fitness center.9. Where are the conference rooms?A. On the right of the lift. B. Beside the front office. C.Across
5、the fitness center.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.What does the woman mainly mention about her brother?A.His good friend. B.His army life. C.His great change.11. Why did the womans brother shout at her?A. She didnt talk with him.B. She took his books by mistake.C.She didnt prepare for the exam.12.What does the
6、woman ask the man to do?A. Give her some advice.B. Visit a stranger with her. C. Have a talk with her brother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the man probably come from?A. India. B.Thailand. C.Britain.14. Which sport does the man often do?A. Playing basketball. B.Swimming. C.Running.15.Where does the
7、 man often go?A.To the cinema. B.To the theater. C.To the bar.16.How does the man usually spend his holiday?A. By staying at home. B. By visiting relatives. C.By traveling.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What will the weather be like in France during the day next week?A.Cold. B .Hot. C.Rainy.18.What will be pr
8、ovided in the hotel?A.Toothbrushes and toothpaste.B.Sunglasses and sun cream.C.Soap and a hairdryer.19. How long will breakfast be served?A. For one and a half hours.B. For two hours.C.For three and a half hours.20.Where are the visitors expected to ask the speaker questions?A.Ina dining room. B.In
9、a coffee bar. C.In a travel agency.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWayqecha Cloud Forest Lodge(旅馆）Wayqecha is one of the worlds best places to explore the cloud forest ecosystem that supports growing populations of animals.LOCATION4 Hours from Cusco City,
10、near the south entrance of Manu National Park.ELEVATION6,500 to 9.875 ft. above sea levelMAIN FEATURESCloud forest, incredible views of the AndesVilla Carmen LodgeLocated in the Andean foothills, Villa Carmen owns over 25 miles of trails covering a wide variety of habitats（栖息地）。The lodge neighbors s
11、everal native communities, including some that offer visiting opportunities.LOCATION7 Hours from Cusco City, southeast border of Manu National Park.ELEVATION1,700 to 3,940 ft. above sea levelMAIN FEATURESSustainable agriculture, on-site fish farmLos Amigos LodgeLos Amigos is part of a watershed that
12、 includes millions of acres of protected wilderness. Wildlife is rich, including 12 globally threatened species, 11 primate species, and over 550 bird species.LOCATION1 hour drive and 4 hour boat ride from the city of Puerto Maldonado.ELEVATION760 1o 890 ft above sea levelMAIN FEATURESUnmatched wild
13、life, lagoon,boat accessibilityStays at our lodges include:Three wonderful meals a day according to your diet needsLimited satellite internet and electricity.Hot water showersOpportunity to interact with local and international scientists doing incredible research on site(在现场）1. If a person likes to
14、 explore native communities,where will he choose to live?A. Wayqecha Cloud Forest Lodge.B. Villa Carmen Lodge.C. Los Amigos Lodge.D. Puerto Maldonado.2. What can tourists experience in all the three lodges?A. Personalized meals every day.B. Free boat trips.C. Interaction with experts on the Internet
15、.D. Unlimited internet and electricity.3. The purpose of this article is toA. educate people on the importance of environmental conservationB. recommend some lodges located in the Amazon ForestC. appeal to people to concentrate on the diversity of the magic forestD. show people the exploration carri
16、ed out in Peruvian Amazon Forest【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。广告推荐了三个旅游胜地的森林旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据方框二Villa Carmen Lodge中第二句“The lodge neighbors several native communities, including some that offer visiting opportunities.”（ 旅馆邻近几个当地社区，包括一些提供探访社区的机会。）可知，该旅馆提供探访社区的机会。所以，如果一个人喜欢探索当地社区，应该选择Villa Carmen Lodge
17、。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据段落Stays at our lodges include中“Three wonderful meals a day according to your diet needs”（根据你的饮食需要，一日三餐都很美味）可知，旅馆里提供符合自己饮食需要的一日三餐，所以游客在这三个旅馆每天都能吃到个性化的膳食。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个森林旅馆，描述了它们的名称，地点，高度，主要特点。最后，通过“Stays at our lodges include”（住在我们旅馆包括）又介绍了旅馆包括的各种服务。由此推断，文章目的是：推
18、荐一些位于亚马逊森林的旅馆，选项B符合题意。选项A“教育人们环境保护的重要性”、C“呼吁人们关注魔法森林的多样性”和D“向人们展示在Peruvian Amazon森林进行的探索”等主题，本文章均未涉及。故选B项。BCaleb Anderson is a kid unlike any other. While most students his age are preparing for 7th grade, Caleb-from Marietta, Georgia-is starting his sophomore year of college.The 12-year-old student
19、 is currently enrolled at Chattahoochee Technical College, where he is on track to earn his bachelors degree in aerospace engineering in two years, according to CBS News. “Im not really smart, Caleb told the outlet. “I just grasp information quickly. So, if I learn quicker, then I get ahead faster.B
20、ut Caleb isnt just shooting for a diploma-he has his eyes set on joining the Georgia Institute of Technology or the Massachusetts Institute for Technology, which he hopes will help him get an internship(实习期） with Tesla and Space X founder Elon Musk.“When I was like 1, I always wanted to go to space,
21、 he recently told USA Today.I figured that aerospace engineering would be the best path. Caleb learned sign language when he was 9 months old and kept improving after that. He started reading a few months later, then was able to solve math problems around his second birthday, CBS News reported. He w
22、as just 3 years old when he qualified for MENSA-a non-profit organization for people who score in the 98th percentile or higher in a standardized intelligence test.Calebs parents knew early that their child was one of a kind, especially when they talked to other parents. “As we started to interact w
23、ith other parents, and had other children, then we started to realize how exceptional this experience was, because we had no other frame of reference, Calebs dad, Kobi, told WKYC.He has far surpassed me in math, so I cant help him anymore, Calebs mother, Claire, told WKYC that she hopes her sons exa
24、mple can show other African-American parents that their child can be just as special.“I think people have a negative perspective when it comes to African-American boys, she said.There are many other Calebs out there. She continued,From being a teacher-I really believe that. But they dont have the op
25、portunity or the resources.4. Why is Caleb unlike any other kid?A. He is an African-American boy.B. He is from Marietta, Georgia.C. He is a college sophomore and a MENSA member.D. His mother is a teacher.5. Up to now,Caleb_A. has joined the Georgia Institute for TechnologyB. has got an internship wi
26、th Elon MuskC. has earned his bachelors degreeD. has learned sign language6. What can we infer from Calebs growth?A. He is a gifted child from birth.B. Aerospace engineering is the best path for kids.C. Sign language plays a key role in character training.D. Kids should be taught to learn math befor
27、e two years old.7. In the eyes of Calebs mother,_A. African-American boys can be very specialB. her child is exactly the same as other African-American boysC. African-American boys are provided with good resourcesD. people now have a correct attitude to African-American boys【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A【解
28、析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Caleb Anderson，一个出生就很有天赋的小孩，当和他同龄的学生都在准备上七年级时，他已经开始上大学二年级了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Caleb Anderson is a kid unlike any other. While most students his age are preparing for 7th grade, Caleb-from Marietta, Georgia-is starting his sophomore year of college.” Caleb Anderson”（是一个与众不同的孩子。当
29、和他同龄的学生都在准备上七年级时，来自佐治亚州玛丽埃塔的caleb却开始上大学二年级了。） 第三段的最后一句 “He was just 3 years old when he qualified for MENSA-a non-profit organization for people who score in the 98th percentile or higher in a standardized intelligence test.” 在他3岁的时候，他就获得了Mensa的资格。Mensa是一个非盈利组织，专门为那些在标准化智力测试中得分在98%或以上的人设立。故选C。【5题详解】
30、细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Caleb learned sign language when he was 9 months old and kept improving after that.”（ Caleb在他9个月大的时候开始学习手语，之后一直在进步。）由此可知Caleb到目前为止学习了手势语，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Caleb learned sign language when he was 9 months old and kept improving after that. He started reading a few months later, the
31、n was able to solve math problems around his second birthday, CBS News reported. He was just 3 years old when he qualified for MENSA-a non-profit organization for people who score in the 98th percentile or higher in a standardized intelligence test.” （Caleb在他9个月大的时候开始学习手语，之后一直在进步。据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，几个月后，他开
32、始阅读，然后在两岁生日时就能解数学题了。在他3岁的时候，他就获得了Mensa的资格。Mensa是一个非盈利组织，专门为那些在标准化智力测试中得分在98%或以上的人设立。）由此可以推断Caleb出生时候就很有天赋。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Calebs mother, Claire, told WKYC that she hopes her sons example can show other African-American parents that their child can be just as special. ” （卡莱布的母亲克莱尔告诉WKYC，她
33、希望她儿子的榜样能向其他非裔美国人的父母表明，他们的孩子也一样特别。所以在Caleb妈妈的眼里非裔美国孩子是非常特别的，）故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意
34、义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据第三段“Caleb learned sign language when he was 9 months old and kept improving after that. He started reading a few months later, then was able to solve math problems around his second birthday, CBS News reported. He was just 3 years old when he qualified for MENSA-a n
35、on-profit organization for people who score in the 98th percentile or higher in a standardized intelligence test.”（ Caleb在他9个月大的时候开始学习手语，之后一直在进步。据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，几个月后，他开始阅读，然后在两岁生日时就能解数学题了。在他3岁的时候，他就获得了Mensa的资格。Mensa是一个非盈利组织，专门为那些在标准化智力测试中得分在98%或以上的人设立。）由此可以推断Caleb出生时候就很有天赋。故选A。CScientists say they are i
36、n a race against time. The endangered Franciscana Dolphin population off the Argentine coast is shrinking. The dolphins are dying in fishing nets and scientists are trying to reverse(扭转)that trend.Doctor Martin Mandez is one of the team leaders. He and his colleagues are combining three lines of res
37、earch. They are catching the dolphins and implanting devices for satellite tracking. They are testing environmental conditions such as the food supply and water temperature to better understand why the dolphins choose to live there. And back in New York, Mandez is studying the dolphins on a molecula
38、r(分子的)level by sequencing(测定序列)their DNA to better classify family groups.They think that they basically completed a very important piece of research. They combined each of their new data for addressing population structure.The team hopes the combined data will paint a very clear picture of the rare
39、 dolphins habitat, allowing scientists like Pablo Bordino to make informed recommendations for their protection. Bordino says the research is born some surprising discoveries.They are finding that those animals are special residents. They dont like to move a lot so that results support the genetic r
40、esults too.And that could be important, according to Mandez, gill net fishing in certain areas has the potential to wipe out entire families of Franciscana Dolphins.Basically the end-goal is to preserve such kind of dolphins, as a viable(可繁衍的)species.This means having viable populations to distribut
41、e(分布)in space.So they are basically doing everything they can, combining all the evidence they can, different tools, and different lines of research to provide the best understanding they can to then put together a sense of conservation plan. So they are basically at the point. They trust throwing s
42、cience at its best to address this issue.Mandez says in recent years, local fishing and the government in Argentina had been helpful to their mission. Ultimately though, he believes the fate of the Franciscana dolphin may come down to science.8. Which of the following statements belongs to the three
43、 lines of research?A. Tracking the leader of a dolphin family with satellites.B. Improving the living conditions of the dolphins.C. Studying the dolphins preference for where to live.D. Classifying the dolphins into different family groups by their habitats.9. The Franciscana dolphins habit of livin
44、g in certain areas without moving may have a consequence thatA. they may eat up all the food in certain areasB. they may have the potential to harm other sea lifeC. they are likely to be killed off by gill fishingD. they will have trouble adapting to the environment in other areas10. What determines
45、 the fate of the Franciscana dolphin according to Mandez?A. Science.B. Local fishing.C. The habitat.D. The governments effort.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Fishing nets are putting rare dolphins in great danger.B. Satellite tracking is widely used in protecting endangered dolphins.C
46、. Scientist are testing environmental conditions off the Argentine coast.D. Scientists are trying to stop Franciscana Dolphin population from dying out.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了阿根廷沿海拉河豚面临灭绝，科学家们正在寻找可行的办法使河豚这个物种继续繁殖下去。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He and his colleagues are combining three line
47、s of research. They are catching the dolphins and implanting devices for satellite tracking. They are testing environmental conditions such as the food supply and water temperature to better understand why the dolphins choose to live there. (他和他的同事们正在结合三个方面的研究。他们正在捕捉海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置。他们正在测试环境条件，如食物供应和水温，以
48、更好地了解海豚为什么选择在那里生活)”可知，科学家们捕捉海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置，是为了更好的了解海豚喜欢的生活地点。因此，以下陈述属于这三个方面的研究是：C项“研究海豚对生活地点的偏好（Studying the dolphinspreference for where to live）”符合题意，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段“They dont like to move a lot so that results support the genetic results too.And that could be important, according to Mande
49、z, gill net fishing in certain areas has the potential to wipe out entire families of Franciscana Dolphins.(它们不喜欢移动太多，结果也支持遗传结果。这可能很重要，根据曼德兹的说法，刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能消灭拉河豚的整个家族)”可知，拉河豚不喜欢移动，这个习性很可能导致他们被刺网捕鱼灭绝。因此，拉河豚习惯于生活在某些区域而不移动，其后果可能是C项：“they are likely to be killed off by gill fishing(它们很可能会被刺鱼捕捞致死)”符合题意，故
50、选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Ultimately though, he believes the fate of the Franciscana dolphin may come down to science.(不过，他相信，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学)”可知，曼德兹认为，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学。因此，据曼德兹的说法，决定了拉河豚的命运的是A项：“Science(科学)” 符合题意，故选A项。.【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists say they are in a race against time. The endange
51、red Franciscana Dolphin population off the Argentine coast is shrinking. The dolphins are dying in fishing nets and scientists are trying to reverse that trend. (科学家说他们正在与时间赛跑。阿根廷沿海濒临灭绝的拉河豚数量正在减少。海豚在渔网中死亡，科学家正试图扭转这种趋势)”以及第六段“gill net fishing in certain areas has the potential to wipe out entire fami
52、lies of Franciscana Dolphins.(刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能消灭拉河豚的整个家族)”以及倒数第二段“Basically the end-goal is to preserve such kind of dolphins, as a viable species.(基本上，最终目标是保护这类海豚，作为一种可繁衍的物种)”可知，本文主要阐述了，由于刺网捕鱼，阿根廷沿海濒拉河豚面临灭绝，科学家们正在寻找可行的办法，使河豚这个物种继续繁殖下去。因此，这篇文章主要的是D项“Scientists are trying to stop Franciscana Dolphin popu
53、lation from dying outScientists are trying to stop Franciscana Dolphin population from dying out.(科学家们正试图阻止拉河豚种群的灭绝)” 符合题意，故选D项。.DFor some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. Its not about where youve been. Its about where youre seen to have been.Perched(坐落于)on cliffs above a
54、river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in mock-traditional(仿古的)style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors surged, with the waiting time to get in being three hours. For a while
55、 Hongyadong became the biggest attraction in China after the Forbidden City. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden popularity on a social-media app Douyin, which is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos.Instead of having fun, some people now go in great numbers to remote str
56、awberry farms or Icelandic fjords(峡湾)to take photos to impress their friends on social media. In China, Douyin, launched in 2016, has 230m monthly active users. Unlike users of Instagram, who mainly browse feeds of pictures posted by people they follow, Douyins fans commonly use the app to watch hot
57、-trending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”.Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as daka, meaning “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of regi
58、stering your presence at a location that has already become hot. The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply to show that you have also been to the places that are popular.A subculture has developed of young people who choose daka as a lifestyle. So-called daka
59、 zu-“daka tribes”-can be found roaming Chongqing and other cities, checking in at as many hot locations as possible within a single day. Guides can be found online, to show the most efficient ways to achieve this. Companies offer “daka tours”. Shops and restaurants in China try to make themselves as
60、 daka- friendly as possible: a coffee shop in Beijing built inside a shipping container, for example. Douyin users can use the app to create “daka videos”: super-speed slide shows of themselves at daka sites.The daka craze may have practical origins (起源). Chinas young urban professionals have little
61、 vacation time. In their first year at a company, employees can expect at most five-day paid-vacation. So workers need to make the most of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.”12. What made Hongyadong the second biggest tourist attraction in
62、 China?A. Its location and mock-traditional style.B. The three-hour waiting time to access it.C. Its bars, restaurants and golden neon lights.D. Quite a few users sharing photos and videos of it on Douyin.13. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Icelandic fjords are the m
63、ost famous travel destination on social media.B. Strawberry farms are highly recommended on social media.C. The purpose of travelling has been changed by social media.D. Social media make it possible for users to have fun in remote areas.14. What most probably causes the increasing popularity of dak
64、a?A. The desire for travel.B. Limited leisure time.C. Daka- friendly working places.D. Free daka tours.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Are social media popular in China?B. Is daka the aim of travel?C. Hongyadong, a must-see spotD. A slow-paced life, a better choice【答案】12. D 13. C 14
65、. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以重庆洪崖洞为例，介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市职业人士休闲时间较少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“For a while Hongyadong became the biggest attraction in China after the Forbidden City. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden popularity on a social-media app Douyin, which is u
66、sed for sharing photographs and 15-second videos.”（一时间，洪崖洞成为中国继紫禁城之后最受欢迎的景点。主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在社交媒体应用抖音上的突然走红抖音，一个用来分享照片和15秒短视频的应用。）可知，洪崖洞成为第二大旅游景点的原因是很多游客用户会在抖音上分享图片和视频。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段划线句“Instead of having fun, some people now go in great numbers to remote strawberry farms or Icelandic fjords(峡湾)to
67、 take photos to impress their friends on social media.”可知，现在，一些人旅游不再是为了享受乐趣，而是涌向遥远的草莓农场或冰岛峡湾拍照，为了在社交媒体上给朋友留下深刻印象。由此推知，社交媒体已经改变了旅游的目的。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The daka craze may have practical origins. Chinas young urban professionals have little vacation time. In their first year at a company, employ
68、ees can expect at most five-day paid-vacation. So workers need to make the most of their limited leisure time.”（打卡热”可能有其实际的起源。在中国，那些年轻的城市专业人士几乎没有假期。进入公司的第一年，员工最多可以有五天的带薪年假。因此，员工需要充分利用有限的闲暇时间。）可知，打卡热潮兴起于人们有限的闲暇时间。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本篇讲述了洪崖洞游客人数激增的主要原因是其在抖音上走红。紧接着介绍了打卡文化的兴起，打卡成为新的旅游方式，并在最后分析
69、了打卡文化兴起的原因。故文章内容主要围绕打卡旅游文化而展开，再结合第一段“For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. Its not about where youve been. Its about where youre seen to have been.”（对中国的一些人来说，旅行的目的就是拍摄一个15秒的视频，这关乎的不是你去过哪里，而是你被看到去过了哪里。）可推知，作者想要人们思考旅游的目的是不是为了拍个短视频打卡。故“打卡是旅游的目的吗？”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小
70、题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You might have noticed how everyone is engaged in their electronic devices(设备） during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from electronic devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends with
71、out using them. _16_Here are some things you and your friends can do and enjoy.Turn Off Electronic DevicesIf you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. Turning off your electronic devices could be the first step you can do. _17_However, e
72、veryone in the group must be willing to cooperate, or the purpose might be defeated.By turning off your gadgets, it would focus the atmosphere to your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited.Start Playing With Classic Board GamesA board game had always been the source of entertainment
73、 when a group of friends wanted to have some fun. Since one of its side effects is laughter, you and your friends could release the stress away and start having a good time._18_They are designed for social interaction, and players would be required to engage and communicate. Therefore, it could be t
74、he perfect way to build a harmonious relationship with your friends.Play Question GamesAnother helpful way to initiate a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. The rules depend on the players, but the main idea is to take turns in asking questions. However, there are many
75、different versions of question games you can search online._19_Make sure to prepare many question games ahead of time. Aside from these games being easy to play, they would also help you to know and learn more about each other.Have A Heart-To-Heart Talk_20_While it is essential to enjoy your get-tog
76、ether, going into a purposeful conversation is also important. You dont know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.Some people want to spend time with their friends because they want to forget their problems for a while. But some might
77、 need some company. Aside from amusing games and pleasant talks, you can also encourage intimate conversations with your friends.A. Design questions in a proper way.B. It could also be one of the house rules when you are together.C Sincere communication is vital in making friends.D. Entertainment is
78、nt the only way to interact with your friends.E. You can change the mechanics(运作方式） of the games a bit,depending on your preference.F. The foundation of playing board games is cooperation.G. You can connect more and have fun with the right activities.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介
79、绍当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机，作者给出了一些方法 ，在不使用手机的情况下，如何参与一些合适的活动，使聚会更愉快。【16题详解】上文“Disconnecting from electronic devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them.”（远离电子设备也许会是挑战，但是这里有很多方法可以让你们在没有使用电子设备的情况下一起度过。）可知，与朋友在一起时作者不赞成使用电子设备，想要介绍一些除电子设备以外的活动，空后接着就是“Here
80、 are some things you and your friends can do and enjoy.”（这里有一些是你和你朋友一起可以做的并且会很喜欢的事情。）说明作者想要进一步详细地介绍这些活动，所以空处应该是对这些活动进行描述的，而且这些活动是好的、积极的，结合选项，故选G。【17题详解】空前“Turning off your electronic devices could be the first step you can do.”（关掉电子设备应该是你们第一步要做的。）且根据空后“However, everyone in the group must be willing
81、to cooperate, or the purpose might be defeated.”（不管怎么样，团队里的每个人必须自愿合作，否则这个目标就会被击败。）可知空，处应该是讲为了同一个目标，关掉电子设备应该是大家在一起时需要遵守的规则，结合选项，故选B。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Start Playing With Classic Board Games”（开始玩经典棋盘游戏）是在讲棋盘游戏，选项F“playing board games”与之呼应，同时下文提到“it could be the perfect way to build a harmonious relationshi
82、p with your friends.”（ 它应该是一个与你朋友建立和谐关系的完美的方法。）可知，棋盘游戏可以让你和朋友建立一种关系，与选项F中描述的关系cooperation呼应，故选F。【19题详解】上文“there are many different versions of question games you can search online.”（这里有许多版本的可以在网上找到的问答游戏。）可知游戏有很多种，下文就说到“they would also help you to know and learn more about each other.”（它们会帮你们更好的了解彼此。
83、）可知，问题游戏也是可以帮你们更好地加深彼此的了解，所以空处应该是在众多版本游戏里怎么选择合适的有助于了解的游戏，结合选项，故选E。【20题详解】由上面文章可知作者在前面介绍的那几个活动都是以娱乐为目的的，而空后“While it is essential to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also important.”（享受你们的聚会固然重要，但进行有意义的聊天也很重要。）可知，这个活动不一样，所以空处应该先是说与朋友互动不仅仅就是靠前面的几个项目进行娱乐，再引出后面的聚会也需要聊天，结合
84、选项，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nearly everyone I meet comments on my bright pink hair. I love it too and feel more _21_ than ever before.Although I have my own hair now, it was the pink wig(假发) I wore during breast cancer treatment that _22_
85、the way I look. Losing my hair made me realize how _23_ it is to have access to a decent(得体的)wig.I was 31 when my life changed forever. With a high-pressure job in HR and a(n) _24_social life,my days were busy. One day, I started to get great pain in my breasts. Deep down I knew I was probably facin
86、g cancer, _25_ the diagnosis(诊断) four weeks later was still a big _26_. I remember saying to the nurse, “Are you joking? Have you got my _27_ mixed up with someone elses?”Following tests and scans,I was told I should be treated with chemotherapy(化疗). I couldnt _28_ the thought of being bald(秃顶的),so
87、the first thing I asked was,”Am I going to lose my hair?”When it was made _29_ that I would,I immediately asked about wig options. _30_,after a lot of research, I bought a 400 natural-hair wig.1 _31_ the thought that many patients had no access to something so important to their well-being,so I star
88、ted collecting money from my sick bed. So far Ive _32_20,000 for patients to buy wigs. Im hoping to offer the _33_ at other hospitals in poor areas too.Even though I have a broken heart,its still full of _34_ and I will always have a desire to help others. None of us knows what the future _35_,but t
89、he most important thing to me is to stay positive and love life.21. A. confidentB. cautiousC. excitedD. painful22. A. lostB. reflectedC. changedD. prepared23. A. formalB. importantC. strangeD. funny24. A. healthyB. peacefulC. activeD. simple25. A. soB. althoughC. butD. if26. A. decisionB. increaseC.
90、 advanceD. shock27. A. opinionsB. effortsC. solutionsD. results28. A. simplifyB. bearC. testD. create29. A. publicB. commonC. clearD. popular30. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. NaturallyD. Suddenly31. A. hatedB. supportedC. approvedD. recommended32. A. raisedB. wastedC. borrowedD. saved33. A. researchB. se
91、rviceC. adviceD. discovery34. A. patienceB. pressureC. freedomD. love35. A. strengthensB. replacesC. holdsD. enlarges【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了自己买到了一个非常得体的假发，解决了因为患癌症化疗而造成的秃顶的困扰。作者也希望其他病人能够有这样的假发，并发起了募捐活动。【21题详解】考查
92、形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很喜欢它，感觉更自信。A.confident自信的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.excited兴奋的；D.painful痛苦的。根据该空前的“I love it too”可知，该空句意为作者戴上这个假发感觉更“自信（confident）”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在有了自己的头发，但正是我在乳腺癌治疗期间戴的粉色假发改变了我的容貌。A.lost失去；B.reflected反映；C.changed改变；D.prepared准备。根据下文“Losing my hair made me realize how important it i
93、s to have access to a decent wig.”可知，作者认为这个假发解决了作者因为治疗乳腺癌化疗而导致脱发的困扰，改变了（changed）作者的容貌。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脱发让我意识到拥有一个得体的假发是多么重要。A.formal正式的；B.important重要的；C.strange奇怪的；D.funny有趣的。根据上文“I love it too and feel more _1_ than ever before.Although I have my own hair now, it was the pink wig I wore du
94、ring breast cancer treatment that _2_ the way I look.”可知，作者认为，有得体的假发改变了作者的容貌，让自己更加自信。因此，此处指拥有得体的假发很重要（important）。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人力资源部工作压力大，社交活动活跃，我的日子过得很忙。A.healthy健康的；B.peaceful和平的；C.active活跃的；D.simple简单的。根据“my days were busy”可知，作者在人力资源部门工作，压力很大，可推知，社交活动也很活跃（active）。故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。
95、句意：在内心深处，我知道我可能面临癌症，但四周后的诊断仍然是一个巨大的震惊。A.so因此；B.although虽然；C.but但是；D.if如果。根据下文“four weeks later was still a big _6_”可知，对比上文，句意发生了转折，连词but表示转折关系。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我知道我可能面临癌症，但四周后的诊断仍然是一个巨大的震惊。A.decision决定；B.increaseb增加；C.advance前进；D.shock震惊。根据下文“I remember saying to the nurse,”Are you joki
96、ng? Have you got my _7_ mixed up with someone elses?”可知，作者反复问护士是不是混淆了检查结果，不愿意相信自己得了乳腺癌，可推知，作者当时接受不了这个残酷的现实，非常震惊（shock）。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你把我的结果和别人的结果混在一起了吗？ A.opinions意见；B.efforts努力；C.solutions解决方案；D.results结果。根据上文的”the diagnosis”可知，此处指的是自己的诊断结果（results）。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到秃顶我就忍受不了，所以我
97、问的第一件事就是：“我会掉头发吗？A.simplify简化；B.bear忍受；C.test测试；D.create创建。根据“so the first thing I asked was,”Am I going to lose my hair? “”可知，作者第一时间想到的是掉发该怎么办，可见作者无法忍受（bear）秃顶。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我弄清楚我会秃顶的时候，我立刻问起假发的选择。A.public公共的；B.common普通的；C.clear明确；D.popular受欢迎。根据“I immediately asked about wig options. _
98、10_，after a lot of research, I bought a 400 natural-hair wig.”可知，作者立刻咨询假发以及经过研究，最后买了得体的假发，可推知，作者之前明确（make clear）了治疗癌症期间会秃顶才进一步采取买假发的行动。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过大量研究，我买了一个价值400英镑的天然假发。A.Finally最后；B.Gradually逐渐；C.Naturally自然；D.Suddenly突然地。根据“I bought a 400 natural-hair wig”可知，最终（Finally）作者卖了一定价值40
99、0英镑的假发。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌很多病人无法拥有对他们健康非常重要的东西的想法，所以我开始在病床上募捐。A.hated恨；B.supported支持；C.approved批准；D.recommended推荐。根据第三段“Following tests and scans,I was told I should be treated with chemotherapy.I couldnt _8_ the thought of being bald”可知，作者对化疗会掉头发这个事情难以忍受，可推知，作者非常痛恨（hated）病人不能拥有健康人所拥有用的东西。故选
100、A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我已经筹集了2万英镑给病人买假发。A.raised募捐 ；B.wasted浪费；C.borrowed借来的；D.saved保存。上一句“so I started collecting money from my sick bed.”可知，作者在病床上就开始筹集资金。因此，此处指作者已经募捐 （raise）了2万英镑。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在贫困地区的其他医院也能提供这种服务。A.research研究；B.service服务；C.advice建议；D.discovery的发现。根据上文“so I starte
101、d collecting money from my sick bed. So far Ive _12_20,000 for patients to buy wigs.”可知，作者用募捐的钱给其他病人买假发，作者希望贫困地区的医院能给病人提供这样的服务（service）。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我有一颗破碎的心，它仍然充满爱，我一直有帮助别人的愿望。A.patience耐心；B.pressure压力；C.freedom自由；D.love爱。根据上文作者为同样患病的人筹集钱来给他们买假发，以及该句中的“I will always have a desire to he
102、lp others.”可知，作者是一个很有爱心的人。因此，此处指作者的心里充满爱（love）。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道未来承载的是什么，但对我来说最重要的是保持积极和热爱生活。A.strengthens力量；B.replaces代替；C.holds承载，包含；D.enlarges扩大。分析语境可知，此处指作者认为自己身患癌症，不知道未来会怎样；future holds意为“未来会怎样”，即未来承载（holds）着什么。故选C项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even the d
103、irt on the ground is likely to make climate change worse. Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soilcausing microbes _36_ (become) more active and release more of the soils carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to even higher temperatures.Scientists found a sharp increas
104、e in carbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi in soil from 1990 through 2014. Researchers explain that the carbon comes from _37_the microbes eat, such as the dead plants and leaves. With temperatures _38_(rise), the microbes eat more. And the more they eat, the more carbon they mak
105、e into carbon dioxide and release into the atmosphere.Surprisingly, soil lets _39_ about nine times more carbon than human-caused activities, which is in disagreement with what we originally _40_(think). But that is part of a natural cycle: The amount of carbon released into the air is about _41_sam
106、e as the carbon oceans and plants take in._42_,carbon which is released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance. Burning coal, oil and natural gas puts _43_ carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take out. The additional carbon heats the air and soil.And as the air and soil get hotter, the earth wi
107、ll release yet more carbon that it has been holding.If something is not done, we are really in trouble, said Rattan Lal of Ohio State University. He held a _44_（believe) that proper soil conservation should _45_(take) into consideration, including avoiding turning the soil, covering off-season crops
108、 and leaving crop deposits on the ground.【答案】36. to become 37. what 38. rising 39. off/out 40. thought 41. the 42. However 43. more 44. belief 45. be taken【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，土壤温度升高后，其中的微生物会变得更活跃，会向大气中排放更多的碳，反过来加剧了气候变暖。所以必须采取行动。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：研究者们已表明，升高的温度正在让土壤变热，导致微生物变得更加活跃，把土壤里更多的碳释放到空气里，从而导致
109、了更高的温度。此处是固定短语cause sb./sth. to do sth.“导致某人/某物做某事”，其中不定式是宾补。故填to become。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员解释说，碳来自于那些微生物吃的东西，例如死去的植物和叶子。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“吃的东西”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着温度的升高，微生物吃得更多。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，rise与temperatures在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词的一般形式。故填rising。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：令人吃
110、惊的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动（释放的碳）的九倍，这与我们最初的想法是不一致的。根据句意可知，此处考查短语let out/off“释放”。故填off/out。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：令人吃惊的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动（释放的碳）的九倍，这与我们最初的想法是不一致的。分析句子可知，设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和originally可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：但这是自然循环的一部分：释放到空中的碳量与海洋和植物吸收的碳量相差无几。the same as“与.相同”是固定短语，且符合句意。故填the。【42题详解】考
111、查副词。句意：然而，从化石燃料中释放的碳造成了一个不平衡。根据上文的“The amount of carbon released into the air is about 6same as the carbon oceans and plants take in.”和本句可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处应用副词however作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填However。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：燃烧煤、石油和天然气向大气中排放的碳比自然界排放的还要多。根据下文的than可知，此处应用比较级，名词carbon“碳”不可数，应用much修饰，much的比较是more。故填more。【44题详解
112、】考查名词。句意：他认为应该考虑适当的土壤保护，包括避翻耕土壤，覆盖淡季作物和将作物沉积物留在地上。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作held的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式。故填belief。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：他认为应该考虑适当的土壤保护，包括避翻耕土壤，覆盖淡季作物和将作物沉积物留在地上。分析句子可知，设空处是同位语从句的谓语动词，主语proper soil conservation和take.into consideration之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又should后应用动词原形。故填be taken。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）66.应用文写作（满分15分
113、）46. 江苏省电动自行车管理条例已于2020年7月1日起正式实施。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。【写作内容】1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发；2.佩戴头盔的好处：3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔【写作要求】1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数：4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear fellow citizens,Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Peoples Congress has recently issued a regulation that all cit
114、izens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.【答案】Dear fellow citizens,Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Peoples Congress has recently issued a regulation that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electricbicycle.It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accident
115、s happen frequently, which poses a great threat to peoples safety, electric bicycle riders in particular. As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one. Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life. Helmets can undoubtedly prot
116、ect us from possible blow when accidents happen.Im appealing to all electric bicycle riders to abide by the regulation and make every endeavor to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句
117、作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发；2.佩戴头盔的好处：3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）poseto; in particular; lack of; awareness; protectfrom; appeal to; in the first place第三步：连词成句1.It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to peoples safety, elec
118、tric bicycle riders in particular. 2.As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one. 3.Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life.4.Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen.5Im appealing to a
119、ll electric bicycle riders to abide by the regulation and make every endeavor to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表因果关系： therefore2.表转折关系：but 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic acc
120、idents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to peoples safety, electric bicycle riders in particular.句中使用了that引导同位语从句，对phenomenon进行解释；which引导非限制定语从句。高分句型2 Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life.句中使用了if引导条件状语从句。高分句型3 Helmets can undoubtedly
121、 protect us from possible blow when accidents happen.句中使用了when引导时间状语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little sad on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mothers Day-and 800 miles separated her from
122、 her parents in Ohio.She had called her mother that morning to wish her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was now that spring had arrived. As they talked, the younger woman could almost smell the fragrance(香味）of purple lilacs(紫丁香） hanging on the big bush outside
123、 her parents back door. Later,when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he popped up from his chair. “I know where we can find all you want, he said.So off they went, driving the country roads of northern Rhode Island on the kind of day only mid-may can produce: warm sunshine, u
124、nclouded blue skies and vibrant(充满生机的） newness of the green and growing all around.Before they got halfway up the hill, the fragrance of the lilacs drifted down to them, and the kids started running. Soon, the mother began running, too, until she reached the top. With a smile, the young woman rushed
125、 up to the nearest bush and buried her face in the flowers, drinking in the fragrance and the memories it brought back. Carefully, she chose a sprig(小枝） here, another one there. Finally, though, they returned their car for the trip home.While the kids chattered and the man drove, the woman sat smili
126、ng, surrounded by her flowers, a faraway look in her eyes.When they were within three miles for home, she suddenly shouted to her husband, “Stop the car. Stop right here! The man slammed on the brakes(刹车）. Before he could ask her why she wanted to stop. the woman was out of the car and hurrying up a
127、 nearby grassy slope (斜坡） with the lilacs still in her arms.At the top of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients were outdoors strolling with relatives or sitting on the porch. Among them was an elderly lady, sitting in her wheelchair alone, head bo
128、wed, her back to most of the others.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The young woman went directly to her, holding the flowers tightly._“Mom, who was that lady? the kids asked as the car pulled away._【答案】The young woman went directly to her, holding the flowers tightly. Across the porch railing
129、went the flowers, onto the lap of the old woman. She lifted her head slowly, eyes wide with confusion. The young woman bent down, holding her hands gently and said, “Happy Mothers Day! They are flowers from a daughter.” The old ladys eyes narrowed in delight, her face lit up with a smile. The two wo
130、men chatted like old friends for a while and then the young woman ran back to her family.“Mom, who was that lady?” the kids asked as the car pulled away. “I dont know.” “But why did you give all your favourite flowers to her?” The kids protested. “Its Mothers Day today, but she seemed alone. After a
131、ll, who wouldnt be cheered up by flowers?” The mother explained patiently, holding the kids tightly in her arms, “I have all of you, and I still have my mother, even if she is far away. That woman needs those flowers more than I do.” The kids seemed to have understood the true meaning of lilacs, the
132、 rich fragrance of which would always permeated around them.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了刚从俄亥俄州搬到罗德岛的女主在母亲节那天因不能给近千里之外的母亲过节而感到难过，在打给母亲的问候电话里母亲提到院外的丁香花已经开了，这勾起了女主对家和母亲的思念，于是丈夫载着她和孩子去一个山坡看丁香花，归来时女主让丈夫中途停车，原来她要去山顶的一家疗养院，把刚采的花送给一个无人陪伴的老太太并祝她母亲节快乐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“年轻的女人直接走向她，手里紧紧地捧着花。”可知，第一段可描写年轻女人送花给老太太并
133、与她交流。由第二段首句内容“妈妈，那个老太太是谁？”车子开走时，孩子们问。”可知，第二段可描写年轻女人和孩子们解释那个老太太的身份以及送花给她的原因。2.续写线索：走向老太太送花并交流孩子询问解释身份和原因感悟3.词汇激活动作类慢慢抬起头：lifted her head slowly.弯下腰：bent down.轻轻地握着她的手：holding her hands gently表情类.困惑：eyes wide with confusion.高兴：eyes narrowed in delightface lit up with a smile【点睛】高分句型1he young woman ben
134、t down, holding her hands gently and said, “Happy Mothers Day! They are flowers from a daughter.” （现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2I have all of you, and I still have my mother, even if she is far away.（even if引导让步状语从句）高分句型3The kids seemed to have understood the true meaning of lilacs, the rich fragrance of which would always permeated around them.（which引导非限定性定语从句）