1、2019-2020学年度上学期期中考试高二试题英语(人教)AThe value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydneys harbor, city, bay and beach highlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the red Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights wh
2、ile the blue Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbor cruises (游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful ci
3、ty.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, tasting the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets ar
4、e treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7-calendar-day period. With a 3 or 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7
5、days, and the return trip is valid for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass FaresAdultChild*Family*3-day ticket$90$45$2255-day ticket$120$60$3007-day ticket$140$70$350*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.*
6、A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.1. A SydneyPass doesnt offer unlimited rides on _.A. the Explorer BusesB. the harbor cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services2. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _.A. save fares
7、 from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant3. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B
8、. $300.C. $360.D. $420.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何使用悉尼公交的一种乘车证。SydneyPass提供3，5，7天不等的悉尼的海港城市，海湾和海滩等地旅游路线。【1题详解】细节推理题根据第二段最后一句CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city可判断，故选D.【2题详解】细节推理题。根据All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip
9、可知有乘车卡可以节省来往机场的费用，故选A.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据图表和下面的说明可知：Children under 4 years travel free，说明三岁的孩子免费，所以两个成年人是240元加上两个小孩120元，共360元。故选C.【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得
10、出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据第二段最后一句CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city可判断，故选D. 第22小题根据All
11、 SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip可知有乘车卡可以节省来往机场的费用，故选A.BOne of the first great intellectual achievements of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so associated with our system of numeration(计数)that it i
12、s hard to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed this ability. Rather than being an ability that comes naturally to a person, it is one of the great achievements of the human race.It will never be known how and when this numeration ability developed, but it is certain
13、that numeration was well developed by the time humans had formed even semi-permanent settlements. When early humans began to settle, grow plants and herd animals, the need for a complex number system became important.Evidence of early stages of numeration can be readily found. The indigenous (土著的) p
14、eoples of Tasmania were only able to count one, two, many. But in real situations the number and words are often accompanied by gestures to help smooth any confusion. For example, when using the one, two, many type of system, the word many would mean. Look at my hands and how many fingers I am showi
15、ng you. This approach is limited in the range of numbers that it can express, but generally enough.The lack of ability of some cultures to deal with large numbers is not really surprising. The average person in the seventh century in Europe was not as familiar with numbers as we are today. In fact,
16、to qualify as a witness in a court of law, a man had to be able to count to nine！Counting is not directly related to the formation of a number concept because it is possible to count by matching the items being counted against a group of pebbles or fingers. Such aids, while different, are still used
17、 even by the most educated in today s society due to their convenience.4. What can we infer from the first paragraph？A. Talking is more important than countingB. Numeration is of significance to humans.C. Numeration system comes naturally to us.D. Our early ancestors had problems surviving.5. A comp
18、lex number system was necessary for our early ancestors when theyA. lived in groupsB. had a number senseC. began farmingD. gathered enough food6. What do the underlined words “This approach” in paragraph 3 refer to？A. Counting one, two and many.B. Combining words and numbers.C. Using the Tasmanian l
19、anguage.D. Making additional hand signals.7. In the seventh century, a man in Europe wasnt accepted as a witness in court probably because _.A. he wasnt familiar with lawB. he didnt have a good reputationC. he wasnt good at expressing himselfD. he couldnt count to certain number【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7.
20、 D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了自古以来数数对于人类的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the first great intellectual achievements of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count.” 幼儿智力上的第一项伟大成就是学习如何说话，紧跟着是学习如何数数。以及“Rather than being an ability that comes naturally to a person, it is one of th
21、e great achievements of the human race.” 它不是一种天生的能力，而是人类伟大的成就之一。可知计数对人类来说非常重要。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When early humans began to settle, grow plants and herd animals, the need for a complex number system became important.” 当早期人类开始定居、种植植物和放牧动物时，对复数系统的需求就变得很重要了。可知，当我们的祖先开始农耕时，复数系统是必要的。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。
22、根据前文“But in real situations the number and words are often accompanied by gestures to help smooth any confusion.” 但在现实生活中，数字和单词往往伴随着手势，以帮助消除混淆。可知划线词所在的句子意思是这种方法被限制在它所能表达的数字范围内，但一般来说已经足够了。 “This approach”指的是做额外的手势。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact, to qualify as a witness in a court of law, a man had to
23、 be able to count to nine！”事实上，要想成为法庭上的证人，一个人必须能够数到九! 可知在七世纪，一个欧洲人在法庭上不被接受作为证人可能是因为他不能数到某个数。故选D项。CAccording to the Nordic (北欧的) legend, “ship worms will not go deep into the wood which has been painted with the seal-tar.” Scholars still debate the meaning of “seal” in “seal-tar”. one is that they mi
24、xed tar (清漆) with animal fat. Some experiments suggest this may keep ship worms away. It is clear that tar was an important technology. New findings suggest that a vast industry making it appeared at the beginning of the Viking Age, helping enable their wild ambition.The oldest tar pits (坑) in Swede
25、n date from around 100 A.D. to 400 A. D. The first were discovered in the early 2000s close to an ancient village suggesting that tar was initially for painting houses and household items. It was made by putting pine wood into pits a metre or two wide, setting it on fire and covering it with fuels t
26、o encourage a slow burning. In this way, the woods resin (树脂) would turn to tar.However, as Andreas Hennius, an archaeologist (考古学家) reports, around the eighth century something occurred. The pits got bigger reaching eight to ten metres in diameter and moved far into the forest. These pits could hav
27、e made around 300 litres of tar in a single production.Mr. Hennius argues that the builders needed all this for ships. The eighth century was when sails arrived in northern Europe. That is no coincidence. Tar has been found on all parts of ships, whether big or small. It was used to make ships safe
28、from water. It was also mixed with other paints to give sails color and offer protection from the sun. This expanded opportunities for long-distance trade, and the large, swift attacks defining the Viking Age.8. What is the recent discovery according to the passage?A. The function of tar.B. The actu
29、al meaning of “seal”.C. The times for large-scale tar production.D. The major role of tar making industry.9. What can we infer about the oldest tar pits?A. The tar production started as an industry first for ship building.B. The pits around the forest were not suitable for mass production.C. Tar bec
30、ame an industry thanks to adequate supply of fuels around.D. The pits were discovered over 2000 years after their first construction.10. Sails in northern Europe in the eighth century are not a coincidence because_.A. tar was commonly painted on shipsB. other paints could protect shipsC. more pine w
31、ood was around the pitsD. there were bigger pits than before【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了焦油的作用以及焦油生产工业的发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段New findings suggest that a vast industry making it appeared at the beginning of the Viking Age, helping enable their wild ambition.可知，新的发现表明，在维京时代的初期，就出现了一个巨大的制造工业，帮
32、助他们实现了雄心壮志。此处的制造工业就是指焦油生产，焦油的作用使得北欧人的造船业得以发展，实现了北欧人的雄心壮志。由此可知，最近的发现是焦油的作用。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段It was made by putting pine wood into pits a metre or two wide, setting it on fire and covering it with fuels to encourage a slow burning. In this way, the woods resin (树脂) would turn to tar.可知，它的制作方法是将松木
33、放入一米或两米宽的坑中，点燃松木，并在上面覆盖燃料，以促进慢慢燃烧。通过这种方式，木材树脂将转变为焦油。焦油生产需要充足的燃料供应。由此推知，由于周围有充足的燃料供应，焦油生产变成了一种工业。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The eighth century was when sails arrived in northern Europe. That is no coincidence. Tar has been found on all parts of ships, whether big or small.可知，公元八世纪，航海出现在北欧。这并非巧合。船只的所有部分，无
34、论大小，都发现了焦油。由此可知，八世纪在北欧航行不是巧合，因为焦油通常涂在船上；并根据后文内容可知，通过焦油的防水和防晒等作用，使得航海成为可能。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，根据第一段New findings suggest that a vast industry making it appeared
35、at the beginning of the Viking Age, helping enable their wild ambition.可知，新的发现表明，在维京时代的初期，就出现了一个巨大的制造工业，帮助他们实现了雄心壮志。此处的制造工业就是指焦油生产，焦油的作用使得北欧人的造船业得以发展，实现了北欧人的雄心壮志。由此可知，最近的发现是焦油的作用。故选A项。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The old-fashioned art of letter writing is at risk of
36、 disappearing altogether. Yet, to me, there is something about receiving a letter that can not be matched by any other form of communication._11_ It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother. My mother, also, always insisted I write my own thank-you letters. It didnt matter how
37、 short or untidy they were as long as they were letters.When I left home at 18 to train as a doctor in Landon I would write once a week, and so would my mother. My father would write once in a while._12_ ,Of course, we also made phone calls but it is the letters that I remember most.I love the lette
38、rs that come with birthday or Christmas cards._13_ And its even nicer when its an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps. My overseas letters arrive from Sri Lanka, from someone I trained with over 20 years ago, and have a penfriend in Australia and another in Vancouver.My biggest letter-writing suc
39、cess, however, came this summer, when my family and I stayed with my American penfriend in Texas. We had been corresponding (通信) for 29 years but I had never met. _14_ The local press even considered the correspondence worth reporting on the front page._15_ Like my mother, I insisted they write thei
40、r own thank-you letters.However convenient communicating by email may appear to be, I strongly urge readers not to be, I strongly urge readers not to allow letter writing to become another “lost art”.A. As it is, we now have a regular correspondence.B. It was always a joy to receive his long, amusin
41、g letters.C. I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition.D. Everyone was amazed that a correspondence could last so long.E. Letter writing had been part of my life for as long as I can remember.F. Notes are appreciated, but how much better to have a years supply of news!G. I found th
42、at I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking.【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中叙述了她对写信情有独钟以及家人如何将这一传统代代传承。【11题详解】第一段提到写信这种传统的交流方式已近消失，然而，作者却对它情有独钟。根据空格后的“It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother.”可知，本段讲述的是作者是何时开始写信的。故E项在“我”小的时候写信已经
43、成为生活的一部分)符合语境。空格后的It指代E项中的Letter writing。故选E。【12题详解】上文My father would write once in a while 说我父亲偶然写信，此处提到父亲，B项中的his指代上句中的my father.，因为父亲偶尔写信，因此收到他长长的、有趣的信是一件高兴的事情，故选B。【13题详解】F项中的“how much better to.”与空格后的“And itseven nicer when.”构成递进关系。贺卡留言是值得赞赏的，但一封长信会更好，如果是带有漂亮邮票的航空信封就更好了，故选F。【14题详解】本段讲述的是作者最为传奇的通
44、信经历。D 项中的“correspondence”与下一句中的“correspondence”呼应。“The local press even considered the correspondence worth reporting on the front page.”与D项(通信可以持续29年，大家对此表示难以置信)均表明了作者这段通信经历的非同寻常。故选D。【15题详解】空格后的“they”指代C项中的“my children”。本段讲的是作者如何将写信这一传统传承下去。作者很高兴我的孩子们继续这个传统，就像作者的妈妈一样，作者坚持让孩子们自己写感谢信。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共
45、两节满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该题涂黑。We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the _16_ each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we _17_ him: an elderly man who liv
46、ed across the street. I baked cookies and _18_ them outside the garage with a thank-you note. Later that night, a typed letter had _19_ the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had _20_ to walk the neighborhood, returning cans for people he _21_ knew. Back when hed been fighting a war,
47、 his wife, Gee, had found herself living _22_ . Neighbors had taken the time to _23_ her garbage cans, so she didnt have to and he never _24_ . Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.Years later, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and _25_ it to one of our own for, Gee. We told her
48、 how _26_ we were to have known Tom. She wrote back and invited us over to _27_ Christmas ornaments(装饰品). My kids sat in Gees living room and _28_ lifted antique ornaments out of a well-kept box. Gee quietly explained each _29_ . She told me that she and Tom had built their _30_ piece by piece durin
49、g each years after-Christmas sale. I realized how _31_ it must be to part with that box. Yet she smiled _32_ we left with it and found it a new home.Passed from one home to the next, the box of ornaments _33_ our family of the bonds around us. This Christmas, well _34_ our tree with Gees ornaments.
50、Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee till does. Thank you, Ill say, for teaching us what it _35_ to be a neighbor.16. A. yardB. cornerC. kitchenD. garage17. A. spottedB. suspectedC. approachedD. remembered18. A. displayedB. leftC. desertedD. exposed19. A. coveredB. occupiedC. replacedD. removed20. A. a
51、greedB. preparedC. happenedD. come21. A. graduallyB. apparentlyC. rarelyD. typically22. A. aloneB. awayC. asideD. apart23. A. exchangeB. recycleC. throwD. handle24. A. forgaveB. forgotC. admittedD. approved25. A. preservedB. postedC. attachedD. addressed26. A. gratefulB. hopefulC. pitifulD. regretfu
52、l27. A. put awayB. put outC. look throughD. look into28. A. carefullyB. proudlyC. nervouslyD. hurriedly29. A. requestB. treasureC. routineD. trouble30. A. possessionB. connectionC. reputationD. collection31. A. hardB. absurdC. generousD. precious32. A. untilB. asC. ifD. though33. A. convincesB. remi
53、ndsC. informsD. accuses34. A. furnishB. combineC. provideD. decorate35 A. obtainsB. bringsC. meansD. contributes【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一对叫汤姆和 Gee的老人教给我们“什么才是真正的邻居”的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
54、每次垃圾回收日都有人把我们的垃圾桶放回车库，我和吉姆想知道是谁。A. yard院子；B. corner角落；C. kitchen厨房；D. garage车库。根据后文的outside the garage with a thank-you note，可知是把垃圾桶放回到车库。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我们发现了他。A. spotted认出；B. suspected怀疑；C. approached到达；D. remembered记得。根据后面an elderly man who lived across the street.做出了解释，可知这里是发现了是谁。故
55、选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我烤了些饼干，把它们和一张感谢信一起放在车库外的椅子上。A. displayed展示；B. left离开，留下；C. deserted抛弃; D. exposed揭露。这里表示把饼干和卡片留在车库外。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那晚晚一点的时候，一封打印信代替了礼物。A. covered覆盖；B. occupied占据；C. replaced代替；D. removed移动。此处gift指代上文的礼物，老人用感谢信表示对礼物的感谢，所以是代替。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信是Tom写的，并且解释他是如何在垃
56、圾回收日走到社区，给那些他几乎不认识的人送回垃圾桶。A. agreed同意；B. prepared准备；C. happened发生；D. come来。老人来到社区回收垃圾，所以是come。故选D项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这封信是Tom写的，并且解释他是如何在垃圾回收日走到社区，给那些他几乎不认识的人送回垃圾桶。A. gradually逐渐地；B. apparently明显地；C. rarely很少地，几乎不；D. typically典型地。老人住在街对面，作者和老人不认识，可以推断老人和他帮助的其他的人也都不认识。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他去打仗时，他
57、的妻子Gee，自己独自生活。A. alone独自地；B. away远离；C. aside在旁边；D. apart分开。老人去打仗，所以在这里妻子是一个人。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们花了不少时间帮她处理垃圾桶，所以她就不必这么做了。A. exchange交换；B. recycle循环；C. throw扔，举行；D. handle处理。后文说妻子不用做了，所以这里是邻居帮忙处理垃圾桶。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们花了不少时间帮她处理垃圾桶，所以她就不必这么做了，这件事他不会忘记。A. forgave原谅；B. forgot忘记；C. admit
58、ted承认；D. approved赞成。根据后文说老人现在做邻居帮他妻子做的事情，所以是他没有忘记邻居的帮忙。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们复印了那封信，并把它附在我们给Gee的一封信上面。A. preserved保存；B. posted邮寄；C. attached附上；D. addressed演说。attachto表示“附在上” 是固定搭配。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉她我们有多感激汤姆。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. pitiful可惜的；D. regretful后悔的。此处作者对汤姆的帮助表示感激。故选
59、A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她回信邀请我们去看看圣诞装饰品。A. put away收拾；B. put out熄灭；C. look through浏览；D. look into调查。此处是去看圣诞装饰品，look through符合句意，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们坐在Gee的起居室里，小心翼翼地从一个保存完好的盒子里取出古董饰品。A. carefully仔细地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. nervously紧张地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文的a well-kept，所以这里需要小心地取出。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析
60、。句意：Gee安静地解释了每个珍品。A. request请求；B. treasure宝藏，珍品；C. routine路线；D. trouble问题。前文提到了古老的装饰品，所以这里对于Gee来说是珍品。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她和汤姆在每年的圣诞节后大甩卖中都是一件件地建立起自己的收藏。A. possession财产；B. connection联系；C. reputation名声；D. collection收集。本句提到了每年圣诞节，所以这里是收集每年的物品。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到和那个盒子分开一定很艰难。A. hard艰难
61、的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. generous慷慨的；D. precious宝贵的。前文提到了盒子的珍贵，所以分开很难。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们带着它离开，为它找到新家时，她笑了。A. until直到；B. as当时；C. if如果；D. though尽管。此处表示作者离开的时候，她微笑了，所以是当时。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这盒装饰品从一个家传到另一个家，提醒着我们的家人我们之间的纽带。A. convinces使信服；B. reminds提醒；C. informs通知；D. accuses控告。此处指的是盒子作为物品使人们想
62、起家人的重要性。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个圣诞节，我们会用Gee的装饰品装饰圣诞树。A. furnish提供；B. combine联合；C. provide提供；D. decorate装饰。圣诞节应该要装饰圣诞树。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你教会了我们什么是邻居。 A. obtains包含；B. brings带来；C. means意味着；D. contributes贡献。此处表示邻居意味着要做什么，mean符合句意。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1
63、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1981, in. San Francisco, Chris Cardner, a salesman, invests his family s savings in a medical instrument, but _36_ it proves to be, the investment becomes a white elephant, financially breaking the family and his wife leaves him and _37_(them)son. He tries his hardest, though ru
64、nning into troubles, _38_(land) a six-month no -salary job at a stock firm and battles to build a future. _39_ (face)with many problems while chasing his dream, he often sleeps in homeless shelters and even a public bathroom._40_ he never backs off and his struggle pays off when the position _41_(of
65、fer)to him. The Pursuit of Happiness is a very moving and inspiring American movie,_42_ Will Smith and his real life son playing the leading characters. At times I can not help looking at my own life and thinking of the _43_ (impress)scenes in the movie. _44_ most memorable words are _45_. Chis says
66、 to his son “If youve got a dream, youve got to protect it.”【答案】36. as 37. their 38. to land 39. Faced 40. However 41. is offered 42. with 43. impressive 44. The 45. What【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一部电影：1981年，在旧金山，克里斯加德纳推销员把他的家庭的储蓄投资医疗器械但失败了，他的妻子离开了他但他仍然追求幸福，告诉我们“如果你有梦想，你就得保护它。”【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，指代后
67、面整个句子的内容，所以用as引导非限制性定语从句。as 为“正如”之意。故填as。【37题详解】考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：尽管遇到了麻烦，他还是尽了最大的努力在一家股票公司找到了一份6个月的无薪工作，为建立未来而奋斗。分析句子结构可知，空处是try的宾语，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。符合句意。故填to land。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。be faced with意为“面对”，故此处应用过去分词形式做句子的状语。故填Faced。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他从不退缩，然而，他的斗争是有回报的。前
68、后句子是转折关系，有逗号和主句分开，所以用副词however。置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【41题详解】考查时态语态。when引导的时间状语从句中，句子的主语与offer间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态；由前文中的“backs”可知，从句中也应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填is offered。【42题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：The Pursuit of Happiness是一部感人而又鼓舞人心的美国电影，电影中他和他真实生活中的儿子扮演主角。with后跟宾语+宾补，意思为：Will Smith 和他真正的儿子扮演主角。故填with。【43题详解】考查形容
69、词。修饰名词用形容词，作定语，故填impressive。【44题详解】考查冠词，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，谓语句首首字母大写。故填The。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：让人印象最为深刻的是Chris给他的儿子所说的话。what sb. says某人所说的话，what引导表语从句，在从句中做say的宾语。所以用what引导。故填what。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假如你学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行”唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根
70、据提示写一则通知主要内容包括:1.大赛的目的和意义；2主办方校学生会时间:2018年12月30日地点:校报告厅(lecture hall)；3.准备及范围:唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)注意:1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？_【答案】NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportu
71、nity the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Id like to share with you some details.As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec.30th. 2018. You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, its recommended that you should read There Hundred Tang Poems, and
72、learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend, please come to the school lecture hall. Dont miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you.Dont hesitate to take part! Im sur
73、e you will benefit a lot and you will gain much progress in Chinese learning.【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一则通知：假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括：1.大赛目的和意义；2.主办方：校学生会。时间：2018年12月30日。地点：校报告厅(lecture hall)；3.范围：唐诗三
74、百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Tang Poetry Recitation Contest（唐诗吟诵大赛）；lecture hall（校报告庭）；Three Hundred Tang Poems（唐诗三百首）；appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture（欣赏古代中国文化的美）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一
75、则通知，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子，如As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec 30th ,2018.使用动词不定式一般式的被动式作表语；Above all, its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems , and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.主语从句和虚拟语气的结合；If you w
76、ant to attend, please come to the school assembly hall.句中if引导条件状语从句。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Its not easy to die when you are only fifteen. Those were the words that began the story I heard from Robert White, a North Carolina factory worker. He and his wife were visiting their
77、 daughter Lee in the hospital as they did every evening.She knew she had an illness that would not spare her. She suffered a lot but never complained. She had already accepted her great journey into the unknown. This particular evening, she suddenly said, I always dreamed of working in a big ocean p
78、ark with dolphins. Ive loved them since I was little. I still dream of swimming with them, free and happy in the open sea.Shed never asked for anything, but she said with all the strength she had, Daddy, I want to swim in the open sea among the dolphins just once. Maybe then I wouldnt be so scared o
79、f dying. It seemed like an impossible dream, but she hung on to it.Robert and his family talked it over and decided to do everything they could. They phoned a research center in the Florida Keys. Come at once, they said.When they arrived in Grassy Key, Lee didnt want to rest for a minute and begged
80、her parents to take her to the dolphins. Robert took her out toward the dolphins, Nat and Tursi, who were playing about thirty feet away from them. At first they seemed distracted and uninterested, but when Lee called them softly by name, they responded without hesitation. Nat came over first, raise
81、d his head and gave her a kiss on the end of her nose. Then Tursi came over happily. A second later they picked her up with their mighty fins (鳍) and carried her out to sea with them. It feels like Im flying! cried Lee, laughing with delight.Lees family hadnt heard her laugh like that since she beca
82、me ill. The dolphins stayed with Lee for more than an hour, always tender, always attentive, and always responsive to her wishes.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Maybe its true that they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures than man._Paragraph
83、2：The next day she was too weak to get out of bed but she whispered to her father._【答案】Paragraph 1：Maybe its true that they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures than man. Those amazing dolphins understood that Lee was dying and wanted to comfort her as she faced her great journey into the un
84、known. From the moment when the dolphins approached her, greeting her with a kiss, they never left her alone for a second. They swam with her and played with her. In their company, Lee found again the enthusiasm and the will to live. When she got out of the water, it was as if she had been reborn.Pa
85、ragraph 2：The next day she was too weak to get out of bed, but she whispered to her father. Daddy, dont be sad for me. I will never be afraid again. It is not easy to face death alone when I am only fifteen, but the dolphins have made me understand that I have nothing to be scared of. She had no str
86、ength to talk more. Just before dawn, Roberts little girl died in his arms, leaving great sorrow for her family.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Maybe its true that they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures than man.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“这些神奇的海豚知道李即将死去，当她面对未知的伟大旅程时，它们想要安慰她。”入手扩展开去，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第
87、二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句The next day she was too weak to get out of bed, but she whispered to her father.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“爸爸，不要为我难过。我再也不会害怕了。”入手续写。【点睛】这篇续写段落衔接紧密，内容紧扣主题，且使用关键词，符合续写要求。同时文中使用高级句子。Those amazing dolphins understood that Lee was dying and wanted to comfort her as she faced her great journey into the unknown.句中使用宾语从句；When she got out of the water, it was as if she had been reborn.句中when引导时间状语从句和as if引导的表语从句；Just before dawn, Roberts little girl died in his arms, leaving great sorrow for her family.句中现在分词作伴随状语。