1、I. I (wish) we (could go) to the seaside today. (L. 61)考点 wish后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式归纳 wish后接宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气：表示与现在的愿望相反，谓语动词用过去式；表示与将来的愿望相反，谓语动词用would/could+动词原形；表示与过去的愿望相反，谓语动词用had+过去分词。精练 请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I wish that I _ (be) a bit taller now.2. I wish that I _ (meet) him just now.3. She wishes that she _
2、 (study) abroad next year.II. A whale may eat a ton of them (at a time), and may enjoy four meals a day. (L. 63)考点 time一词构成的常用短语归纳 at a time 一次，每次；at one time 一度，过去曾经；all the time 一直；at times 有时候；from time to time 不时地；in time 及时；on time 按时；time and （time）again 一再；at the same time 同时，尽管如此；before time
3、 提前；for the time being 暂时；many a time 时常，多次；kill time 消遣；take ones time 慢慢来，不着急；have a good（hard）time 过得愉快（处境困难）等。精练 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并加以改正。1. Though we dont have much to say, we write to each other at time.2. Please come here on the time.3. Dont speak together. Please one at one time.4. If I were you
4、, I should take your time; theres no real rush.5. John did pass the test, at the same time he did not know the subject very well.III. Coming swimming? You dont have to if (you dont want to). (L. 63)考点 不定式符号to的保留归纳 为了避免重复，在特定的上下文中作宾语、宾补或状语的不定式常省略to后的内容，只保留不定式符号to（注意：如不定式符号to后为动词be时，be也常常保留）。主要用于以下情况：
5、表示“情感”的形容词后，如：happy, glad, eager, anxious, willing, lucky, sorry, afraid, ready等；一些情态动词或习惯用语后，如：ought to, have to, used to, be able to, be about to, be going to, be willing to, be supposed to, be obliged to等；某些可直接接不定式作宾语的动词后，如：want, expect, hope, wish, love, like, hate, intend, prefer, plan, promise
6、, refuse, try, manage, afford等；某些可接不定式短语作宾语补足语的动词后，如：tell, ask, order, advise, allow, permit, warn, expect, forbid等。精练 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. (上海2002春) A. to do B. to C. doing D. doi
7、ng so2. Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. (NMET1997) A. had B. would C. was going to D. did3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him_. (NMET1995) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toIV. Is there (anything) that we
8、 can do? (L.65)考点 something, anything, nothing, everything 归纳 表示“某事，某东西”时，something一般用于肯定句中，anything常用于疑问句、否定句及条件从句中。但在一定情况下（如表示较肯定的意思）,在疑问句中也可以用something。anything用于肯定句时，意为“任何事，任何东西”。nothing表示完全否定，意为“没有什么（东西或事情）”。everything表示“一切（事情）”，注意not与everything搭配表示部分否定。精练 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. One we
9、eks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for _. (重庆2004) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything2. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. (湖南2004) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3. Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever
10、 want to do is going shopping. (北京2002春) A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That4. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (NMET1997) A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothingV. But some people dont want good farmland to be built (on). (L. 65)考点 句末介词归纳 某些动词（短语）后需加上适当的介词，
11、才能使句子结构正确，语意完整。常见于下列情况：不定式作定语，且被修饰词是不定式所表示的动作发生的地点或使用的工具时，不定式后需加上适当的介词；“（介词+）which/whom”引导的定语从句中，介词没有提前时；“不及物动词的?鄄ing形式”作need/want/require的宾语时；连接代词+不定式短语的结构中，不定式为一个含有介词的短语动词时。精练 请用适当的介词填空。1. At that time most people had no comfortable room to live _.2. I dont know who to get in touch _.3. None of th
12、e students expected the playground to be built _.4. I still remember the farm which my father worked _.5. The old people need caring _.VI. They knew, (or rather) thought that their father was on the same train. (L. 70)考点 rather 归纳 rather意为“相当，有点”，可以用来修饰名词、形容词、副词、动词等。注意：rather修饰形容词（后接单数可数名词）时，可置于不定冠词
13、前，也可置于不定冠词后，如：“一部相当不错的电影”可表达为a rather good film/rather a good film；rather修饰名词时，常置于不定冠词前，如：rather a pity（一件相当令人遗憾的事）；与fairly相比较，rather可以与比较级或too连用，而fairly不可；would rather.than宁愿而不愿；or rather更确切地说；rather用于答语中，意为“是的，当然，非常愿意”，如：Would you like a holiday? Rather!精练 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并加以改正。1. He spoke fairly t
14、oo quickly for me to understand.2. Its rather shame that Joyce missed the concert.3. She will go to London on Thursday, but or rather, she will if she has to.4. Rather than riding on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.5. The mother would rather die than to lose her children.6. It is
15、Mrs. Li rather than her children who are to blame.VII. The hotel paid the taxi driver and put the (charge) on their hotel bill. (L.70)考点 charge归纳 charge作名词时，意为“费用（可数名词），管理（不可数名词）”。注意下列用法：Whats the charge (for.)?收费多少？free of charge免费；in charge （of）负责（某事）； in the charge of/in sb.s charge由某人负责（管理）；take
16、 charge of负责管理（照顾）； charge作动词时，意为“收费，索价”。主要用法：charge sb. . for sth.为向某人索要等。精练 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并加以改正。1. So far as I know, the company is in charge of his father.2. All goods are delivered with free of charge.3. Im not going there again they charged me $10 on a cup of coffee.4. How much/What do the man
17、 charge for a haircut?5. Theres no charge of coming in.VIII. She had gone through just a few carriages (before) she (found herself) at the front of the train. (L. 70)考点1 before 归纳 before作连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：在之前，如：Ann wants to see you before you go.安在你走之前想见你； （之后）才 ，如：It was a long time b
18、efore I got to sleep again.很长一段时间后我才重新入睡； （不多久）就 ，如：It wasnt long before she came back.不久她回来了；以免 ，如：Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷；还没来得及就，如：Before John stopped her, she ran out. 约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。另外，有时before相当于rather than，可理解为“（宁愿 也）不愿”，如：Id shoot myself before I apologized to her
19、.我宁死也不向她道歉。精练 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (北京2003) A. until B. when C. before D. as2. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.(上海2002春) A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know3.
20、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. (NMET 2000) A. as B. since C. until D. before考点2 “动词+oneself”短语归纳 help yourself（to） 随便吃（用）；find oneself.发现自己（处于某种状态），不自觉地；enjoy oneself过得愉快；dress oneself穿衣；wash oneself洗澡；teach oneself自学；blame oneself自责；los
21、e oneself迷路；come to oneself苏醒过来； talk to oneself自言自语；say to oneself心里想；be oneself（指人的身体、精神等）处于正常状态。精练 请用适当的动词填空。4. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? Yes, _ yourself. 5. She walked along the river and _ herself in the forest.6. There are many things to play with in the park, so the childre
22、n _ themselves yesterday.7. She _ not quite herself today.参考答案I. 1. was/were 2. had met 3. would/could studyII. 1. timetimes 2. 去掉the 3. 第二个onea 4. yourmy 5. at前加butIII. 1-3BCAIV. 1-4BBCAV. 1. in 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. forVI. 1. fairlyrather或去掉fairly 2. shame前加a 3. 去掉but 4. ridingride 5. 去掉to 6. areisVII. 1. charge前加the 2. 去掉with 3. on for 4. dodoes 5. of forVIII. 1-3CCD 4. help 5. found/lost 6. enjoyed 7. is