1、2015高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析：一轮牛津版选修7 Unit 1第一部分：听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1Where is the man going to hang the picture?AIn his office.BIn the living room. CIn his bedroom.2What does the man devote himself to?ATeaching. BWriting. CResearching.3What will the woman do?AShell go abroad. BShell have a holiday.C
2、Shell go shopping.4How long have the womans friends been away?ATwentyone days. BFourteen days. CAbout a month.5How much change does the man get?A25 cents. B75 cents.C50 cents.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AEmployer and employee.
3、BClassmates.CTeacher and student.7What can we know about the man?AHe will graduate. BHe will take an exam.CHe will study in another school.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8What did the man do last night?AHe visited one of his friends.BHe attended a wedding party.CHe went to a birthday party.9How long has the man bee
4、n married?AAbout ten years. BMore than three years.CLess than three years.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation take place?AIn a subway. BAt a bus stop.COn a train.11Why did Michael want to beat the young man?AHe wanted to give the young man a lesson.BThe young man kept smoking in front of
5、him.CThe young man didnt listen to his advice.12What do you think of the young man?AHe is stupid. BHe has bad manners.CHe is crazy.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13Where did the conversation take place?AIn the womans office. BIn a restaurant.CAt a garage.14Where is the garage the man referred to?AIt is near the m
6、ans flat.BIt is near the mans office building.CIt is far from the womans flat.15What day is it when they are talking?AIt is Friday. BIt is Saturday.CIt is Sunday.16What can you learn from the conversation?AThe woman doesnt know where the man lives.BThe mans car broke down halfway.CThe man told a lie
7、 to the woman.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17How many people are there in the speakers family?AFour. BFive.CSix.18What do the speakers parents do?AThey are both teachers.BHis mum is a teacher and his dad is a manager.CHis dad is a teacher and his mum is a worker.19What is the speakers sister like?AShe is frien
8、dly and funny. BShe is kind and friendly.CShe is clever and humorous.20What can we learn from the monologue?AThe speaker has many friends in his class.BThe speakers parents are too busy to look after him.CThe speaker loves his family very much.阅读理解-社会文化类-(2013合肥一中统考) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出
9、最佳选项。More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday. The survey，published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to pre
10、serve and pass on their assets to their children”The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents
11、said they had never thought to do it. They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.“There i
12、s an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，”said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation ow
13、es the next.”The trend is led by the worlds richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it wil
14、l have the most positive impact，”he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage.they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”【语篇解读】 调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。1We can learn from the passage that _.Aric
15、h parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceBrich parents dont equal rich kids，at least in the USCAmerican children dont get to inherit their parents wealthDpoor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents解析推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父
16、母富有并不意味着孩子富有。答案B2According to the survey，most rich Americans _.Athink they owe their children nothingBthink it best to give their money back to societyCdoubt their childrens ability to handle wealthD. are confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。答
17、案C3The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Aresponsible childrenBBill Gates and his wifeCfirstgeneration richDrich parents解析词义猜测题。富裕的父母们希望把他们的财富传给 下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。答案D4From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show _.Athe trend o
18、f leaving no inheritance to childrenBthe positive impact of charity on societyCthe way of giving back to societyDthe importance of independence for children解析推理判断题。根据本段中比尔盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。答案D较难题目特训：节能环保类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Goldman Environmental Foundation rece
19、ntly recognized a group of individuals (个体) for their efforts to protect the environment. Each year, the American-based group honors environmental activists from six different areas. The first three winners of the 2012 Goldman Prize are from Kenya, the Philippines and China. The Goldman Environmenta
20、l Foundation says Ikal Angelei is a hero to those who live around Lake Turkana. The Kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river in Ethiopia. Critics say the dam will harm the lake and restrict (限制) the flow of water for people who live nearby. The Philippi
21、ne island of Mindoro is home to those who depend on the areas natural resources for food and jobs. Edwin Gariguez became concerned when a European company announced plans to mine for nickel (镍) on the island. The Roman Catholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the
22、water and destroy the forests. So he started a campaign to stop the project. In China, Ma June is working with businesses to clean up their pollution. He formed a group that collects information about pollution, and publishes it on the Internet. The Goldman Prize was also awarded to activists from A
23、rgentina, Russia and the United States. Sofia Gatica of Argentina is from a town where farmers commonly use pesticide (杀虫剂) products to protect soybean crops from insects. The town also has a high rate of cancer. Sofia Gatica believed that pesticide use was responsible for the death of her baby. She
24、 worked with other mothers to get government officials to ban the use of chemicals near populated areas. Evgenia Chirikova objects to the plans to build a road through a protected forest just outside Moscow. She has demanded that Russian officials redirect the road away from the forest. She and her
25、followers have been arrested for their activities. However, their campaign has gained widespread public support. The sixth winner is American Caroline Cannona community leader in Point Hope, Alaska. Miz Cannon is fighting to keep Arctic waters safe from oil and gas exploration. 1. We can know from t
26、he passage that _. A. the dam project has been preventedB. the first three activists are all from Asia C. a European company is going to dig for nickelD. Ma June is trying to stop oil and gas exploration2. From the 7th paragraph, we can know that _. A. pesticide use accounts for a high-rate of cance
27、rB. Sofia managed to ban the use of chemicalsC. the farmers mainly live on unpolluted products D. the death of the baby was due to delayed treatment3. What do we know about Evgenia Chirikova？A. She plans to build a road to protect the forest. B. She is in charge of a project far away from the road.
28、C. She persuaded the government to set her followers free. D. Her environmental action has been widely acknowledged. 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Six Advanced Individuals for Hard WorkB. Efforts to Create a Clean and Beautiful WorldC. Six Environmental Activists Win Goldman Pr
29、izeD. The Goldman Environmental Foundation Prize【参考答案】14、CADC 第一部分1C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.A19.C20C听力材料Text 1W：Where will you hang the painting?M：I will hang it in the room where I can appreciate it before I fall asleep every night.Text 2M：I finally got my novel pu
30、blished.Good news，isnt it?W：Thats great！Congratulations!Text 3W：Ill go to France and work as a translator for a company.M：Thats a good chance！Be sure to have your pictures taken in front of the Eiffel Tower!Text 4W：My friends left just two weeks ago.M: Will they get back next week?W：Yes.According to
31、 them，theyll be back in a week.Text 5M：How much is a ticket for the exhibition?W：Twentyfive cents.M：Here is a dollar.Two tickets，please.W：OK.Heres your change.听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。Text 6W：Where did you go?M：I went to the teachers office to get my report card.W：What do you need that for?M：I am leaving this
32、 school this term.W：Why?M：Because my family is moving to a northern district.W：Ill miss you.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。Text 7W：I cant bear you any more.Im sick of your drinking.Im leaving you!M：Oh，no，honey.Give me a chance please！I promise that Ill never drink alcohol.W：How many promises have you made？Ive given
33、 up on you!M：You know Im trying hard to quit drinking，dont you?W：You were drunk last night.Tonight you are drunk again. M：Last night，your cousin got married.I was happy，so. W：What is the excuse for tonight? M：It may be，may be ten years since we got married. W：Nonsense！It is less than three years sin
34、ce we got married.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Whats wrong，Michael？Stop!M：Its not my fault.The young man lit up a cigarette and he didnt pay attention to the “No Smoking”sign on the train.W：What happened then?M：A woman told him not to smoke here，but he didnt listen and tried to hit the woman.I couldnt s
35、tand it，so I stood up and.W：But you should know that the problem cant be solved by fists.M：You are right and Ill remember what you said.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。Text 9M：Im terribly sorry that Im late.W：Ive been waiting for you for over an hour.My time isnt really important，is it?M：Just let me explain.I trie
36、d to get here in time but just after I left home，the car broke down.W：The car broke down?M：Yes，and.well，luckily there was a garage nearby.And it took a while to repair the car.W：Why didnt you phone?M：I would have！But I didnt know your telephone number.W：I see.Which garage，by the way? M：Uh.the one ne
37、ar my flat.You know，Lewis Brothers. W：Yes，I know that garage.Its the only one near your flat. M：Hmm.Well now，lets have something to eat. W：A pity.It is Sunday. M：What do you mean? W：That garage is closed on Sunday.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。Text 10Now let me tell you something about my family.My family is ve
38、ry important to me.We have five members，including my parents，my sister，me and a clever cat.Whenever I have problems or feel discouraged，I think that my family is forever the best place for me to take a rest.I know whatever I have done，they would support me.My parents both work in the same middle sch
39、ool.Though they are very busy，they often help me with my lessons，with which Im getting on quite well in my class.They spend more time teaching me how to be a good man.They are not only my parents，but also my friends.I exchange my secrets and share my happy experiences with them.Unlike other teenagers，I like to chat with them.My younger sister is very smart.Besides，whatever she says makes me laugh.I love every minute to be with her.