1、高考资源网 6.动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 A. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如： ad
2、mit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如：
3、Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 B. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如： admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be prou
4、d of be busy cant help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如： Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。 比较：She is washing, cleaning and
5、taking care of the children. 4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如： a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台 a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池 有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如： boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点 a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is
6、walking behind it 手扶拖拉机 6.2 worth 的用法 worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为值得。 1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示 值得 常见的有It s worth while to do./ It s worth（someones）while doing be worth doing sth.某事值得被做 The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。 2. worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词
7、时表示值得 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 3. worthwhile：be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事 It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。 典型例题 It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while 答案
8、C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。选C。 6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习 1.I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind. A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting 2.I intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen. A. discussB. discussingC. having discussedD. to ha
9、ve discussed 3.Dont let me catch you _. A. do that againB. to do that againC. doing that againD. done that again 4.There are many kinds of metals _. a.each has its special propertiesB. one has its special properties b. each having its special propertiesD. having its special properties 5.Its pay-day,
10、 and theyre waiting _. A. for payingB. to be paidC. to be payingD. to have paid 6._ trouble, Im going to forget the whole affair. A. Then rather causeB. Rather causing c. Rather than causeD. Rather than caused 7. The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh. A. so as toB. such as
11、toC. so thatD. such that 8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _ high levels of self-confidence. A. possessB. have possessedC. to possessD. possessing 9.The worker is _ in repairing the machine to notice my coming. A. too busyB. enough busyC. busy tooD
12、. busy enough 10.“What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father _ his motorbike.” A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs 11.We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house. A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen 12.Induction means _ a general conclusion from special facts. A. to come t
13、oB. to comingC. coming toD. came 13.Im not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _. A. to let rest the matterB. the matter to be let resting c. letting the matter to restD. to let the matter rest 14.I have tried _ worrying about it. A. to stop consciouslyB. to consciously stop
14、 c. to conscious stoppingD. to stopping consciously 15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer _ .” A. not wantB. not wantingC. to not givingD. not to 16.I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. A. cannot but admitB. cannot help but to admit c. cannot but
15、 admittingD. cannot help but admitting 17.Since she is angry, we _. A. had better leaving her aloneB. should leave her alone c. might as well leave her aloneD. had rather leave her alone 18.I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all. A. to smokesmokingB. smokingto smoke c. to sm
16、oketo smokeD. smokingsmoking 19.You should remember _ from the point when you are writing a composition. A. dont wanderB. not to wanderC. no wanderingD. not wander 20.Grace advised us to withdraw _. A. so as to get not involvedB. so as not to get involved c. so that to get not involvedD. as not to g
17、et involved 21.He ran all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. A. in order to findB. so as to findC. only to findD. such as to find 22.George went hunting for a week but still he didnt find a room _. A. to liveB. to live inC. for livingD. to be living in 23.You
18、 should really avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill. A. your father stayB. your father to stay c. your fathers stayingD. your father who stays 24.John didnt want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit. A. gettingB. to getC. being gotD. to be gotten 25.Im disappointed with the new officers elect
19、ed in our club, but there is no point _ about it. A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD. if we worry 26.It wont be any use _ to borrow any more money. A. you to tryB. of your tryingC. trying youD. your trying 27.The law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency. A. being tested regularly
20、B. to be regularly tested c. be regularly testedD. regularly tested 28.I remember _ to the zoo by my father when I was little. A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken 29.I completely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen. A. lockingB. being lo
21、ckedC. to lockD. to have locked 30.I regret _ you that your application has been refused. A. informingB. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform 31.I didnt mean _ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldnt resist _ one. A. to eattryingB. to eato tryingC. eatingto tryD. eatingto trying 3
22、2.I know it isnt important but I cant help _ about it. A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. thinkD. to think 33.The ship, _ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable. A. being reducedB. reducingC. reducedD. having been reducing 34.The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no peace. A
23、. gaveB. givingC. being givenD. to give 35.After a long walk on a hot day, one feels _. A. exhaustiveB. exhaustingC. exhaustD. exhausted 36.Those relatives of his are _ . I dont want to have any dealings with them. A. boring peopleB. bored people c. people having boredD. people having boring 37.You
24、must follow the directions exactly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and reread them. A. to confuseB. confusingC. confuseD. confused 38.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _. A. checkingB. checkC. to checkD. checked 39.He was just about to jump up when
25、he felt something _ near his feet. A. to moveB. moveC. movingD. moved 40._ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%. A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare 41.“Was the rally successful? “No, because the number of _ was smaller
26、 than we had expected.” A. people who attendB. attended people c. people attendingD. attendance of people 42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect _ to see him? A. GoingB. goC. to goD. that you go 43.From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can
27、of _ orange juice. a.frozenB. frozeC. freezingD. freezed 44.He felt bad for _ a chance to study abroad. A. having not givenB. not having given c. having not been givenD. not having been given 45.In some countries there are already a number of firms _ computer programming. A. specialize inB. speciali
28、zed inC. specializing inD. specializes in 46.The young man who saw the car _ into the river telephoned the police station. A. plungeB. plungedC. was plungingD. to plunge 47.While she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadnt forgotten anything. A. checkedB. checkingC. to checkD. check
29、 48.Youd better _. A. to have your shoes mendedB. to have mended your shoes c. have your shoes mendedD. having your shoes mended 49.The machines are made _ at full speed. A. workB. workingC. to workD. to be worked 50.It is certain that men will never stop _ new energy sources to power their growing
30、industry. A. findingB. to findC. having foundD. found 51.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without _ before. A. metB. being metC. having metD. having been met 52.Professor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry. A. having madeB. having be
31、en madeC. to have madeD. to make 53.Without the suns light _ the earths surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth. A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. to warm 54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _. A. being completedB. completed completingD. have been completed 55.There
32、are plans _ a number of atomic power station in this regions. A. to buildB. to be builtC. buildingD. being built 56.All of us are looking forward to _ a trip to the Ming Tombs. A. makeB. makingC. to makingD. have made 57.I cant understand _ a decision until it is too late. A. him to postpone to make
33、B. his postponing to make c. him to postponing makingD. his postponing making 58.I would like _ that I dont have a very high opinion of you. A. to have you knowB. have you know c. to have your knownD. having you know 59.I had intended _ him while he was living at Aberdeen. A. visitingB. visitC. to h
34、ave visitedD. having visited 60.Do you consider better _ ? A. not doing it againB. not do it again c. not having done it againD. not to do it again 61.The famous scientist was easy _ along with. A. to getB. for gettingC. gettingD. got 62.The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks
35、 _. A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. to be coming 63.He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it. A. used to livingto likeB. used to live to like c. using to livelikingD. to be used to livingliking 64.Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself _ by the pupi
36、ls in the back of the hall. A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to be heard 65.When he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman. A. lyingbeing looked afterB. lyingbe looking after c. liebe looked afterD. liebeing looked after 66._ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond descripti
37、on. A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Having seen 67._ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to _. A. LostcryingB. LostcryC. To lostcryD. Having been lostcrying 68.Theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes. A. to be arrestedB. arrestC. arrestedD. being arrested 69.All flights _ because of the stor
38、m, they decided to take the train. A. having cancelledB. were cancelled c. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled 70.Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friends assistance, _ before the building was locked. A. to be finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD
39、. to finish 71.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to _. A. have been doneB. be doneC. have doneD. do 72._ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt
40、on Eiger until the following week. A. Having toldB. Being toldC. TellingD. Having been told 73.Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions _ wildly over-optimistic. A. to beB. beingC. to have beenD. having been 74.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a mat
41、ch without a standard court. A. objected to havingB. objected to have c. were objected to haveD. were objected to having 75.The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. to have smoke 76.I like watching TV _ to the cinemA. A. more than to goB. more than going c. than goingD.
42、rather than to go 77.The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing 78.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week. A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left 79.Dorothy went to work quietly, _ to work
43、as hard as she could. A. her mind being made upB. with her mind made up c. with her mind making upD. he mind making up 80.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _ closer together. A. been drawnB. drawnC. to drawD. drawing 81.Here we found little snow, as most of it s
44、eemed _ blown off the mountain. A. to have beenB. that it wasC. to beD. that it had been 82._ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers. A. When only beingB. When we were only c. Being onlyD. Having been 83.Some passengers are reading the morning paper,
45、others are talking with one another, _ nervously for the train. A. to waitB. are waitingC. waitingD. being waited 84.Theres one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit _ a mistake. A. having madeB. makingC. being madeD. have been made 85.Stan spent half a year _ material for his new book. A.
46、to collectB. collectC. collectingD. collected 86.Its no use _ me not to worry. A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told 87.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time. A. to holdB. to be heldC. to have been heldD. to be holding 88.When the
47、famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed _ for several hours a day. A. to practicingB. to practiceC. to be practicingD. to have practiced. 89.In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages _ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town. A. making troubl
48、e haveB. have making trouble c. have trouble makingD. trouble making have 90.Its a wonderful place for anyone _ in architecture, as you are. A. interestingB. to be interestedC. being interestedD. interested 91.Another feature worth _ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system. A
49、. noticedB. noticingC. being noticedD. notice 92.I believe _ very largely due to mistaken views of the world. A. this unhappiness areB. to be this unhappiness c. this be unhappinessD. this unhappiness to be 93.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting _. A. killed each otherB. to kill each
50、 other c. killing each otherD. to be killed each other 94.Before the invention of aero-planes, _ in the sky like a bird was only a dream. A. men flyB. to flyC. for flyingD. man flys 95.At last they succeeded _ the job. A. to persuade him to takeB. in persuading him to take c. to persuade him takingD
51、. in persuading him taking 96.All that it does is _ the place of a house wife. A. takesB. takingC. takeD. being taken 97.He listened to me _ what Mr. Smith had said the day before. A. to repeatB. to be repeatedC. to repeatingD. repeat 98.He could do little except _. A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to
52、 write 99.The electric shaver _ before it can be used. A. needs repairingB. requires to repair b.should be in repairD. has to be repairable 100. _ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting. A. GivingB. Having givenC. Being givenD. Given 101. You
53、can fly to London this evening _ you dont mind changing planes in Paris. A. providedB. exceptC. unlessD. so far as 102. Students from the south prefer _. A. eat rice than breadB. eating rice than bread c. eating rice to eating breadD. eating rice to eat bread 103. Would you be _ to help me with my l
54、uggage? A. enough kindB. kind enough c. too kindD. kind too 104. The father advise _ the second-hand car. A. his son to not buyB. his son not to buy c. his sons no buyingD. that his son not to buy 105. “Do you intend to come with us?” “Yes, _.” A. I intend soB. I intend thatC. I intend toD. I intend
55、 106. It takes a whole year for the earth _ round the sun once. A. travelingB. to travelC. traveledD. travels 107. The factory _ next year will be one of the largest in this city. A. to buildB. to be builtC. being builtD. having been built 108. With the guide _ the way, we set off on foot into the d
56、ark night. A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. to lead 109. They got the work _ before the rainy season set in. A. to doB. doneC. doingD. did 110. Things are known _ when they unite with the oxygen of the air. A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. being burning 111. He was thoroughly ashamed _ so much money on such
57、an ugly picture. A. for spendingB. with spending c. to have spentD. of having spent 112. _ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South. A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed 113. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbedB
58、. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed 114. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. A. to be desertedB. having deserted c. to have been desertedD. having been deserted 115. “Where should I send my application?” “The Personnel
59、Office is the place _.” A. to sent itB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it 116. The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book _. A. when it will be requestedB. when they are requested c. when requestedD. when request it 117. Rome is the city _. A. I rather most like to visit
60、B. Id most like to visit c. Im rather to visit mostD. Id prefer most to visit 118. There _ no further business, the meeting came to a stop. A. beingB. wasC. beenD. had been 119. Please remind me _ some eggs for the coming party. A. buyB. to buyC. of buyingD. for buying 120. Dont say anything at the
61、meeting unless _. A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. to be asked 121. The radio announced that all flights _ have been cancelled because of the fog. A. go outB. gone outC. going outD. will go out 122. Whats the use _ extra leisure time if you dont know what to do? A. haveB. to haveC. being haveD. of
62、knowing 123. _ mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did not have a math background. A. ExplainB. ExplainingC. Have explainedD. Having explained 124. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house. A. to takeB. taki
63、ngC. takeD. taken 125. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest _ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds. A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. was earned 126. Amelia Earhart, the first woman _ a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898. A. makesB. madeC. makingD. to make
64、127. It is impossible for the plan _. A. to put into practiceB. not to put into practice c. to be put into practiceD. to be not put into practice 128. _ is what she wants to know. A. Who to do itB. Whom to do it c. Who does it doD. Whom doing it 129. My wife suggested _ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor _ Wales instead. A. to goto visitB. going visiting c. to govisitingD. going to visit 130. There are several _ leaves on the ground. A. fallingB. fallenC. to fallD. fell w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m www.K
