1、课时提能练(七) 必修2Unit 2The Olympic GamesA：知识层面 .语境语法填空A(考查派生词)The World Cup is the largest international sport 1competition (compete). Soccer teams from different countries fight fiercely for 2admission (admit) to the finals. Many people are involved in 3voluntary (volunteer) work to make sure everything
2、 goes smoothly. The host country has a particular 4responsibility (responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes. Companies put 5advertisements (advertise) on the venues (赛场) to promote products or services by 6regularly (regular) sponsoring the event.B(考查动词)The sports event 7hosted (host) by
3、our city was a great success. Athletes 8competed (compete) fiercely for glory in the stadium, which 9admitted (admit) thousands of people. Their wonderful performances, 10deserving (deserve) to be praised and respected, attracted the audiences attention. To ensure the success of the event, many loca
4、l residents 11had volunteered (volunteer) for guard duty. The plastic lawn in the stadium 12had been replaced (replace) by a grass lawn. The sports committee had even used websites 13to advertise (advertise) for beautiful girls to work as hostesses (礼仪小姐) of the event.C(考查句型)I have no idea how the a
5、ncient Olympics started, neither do I know 14how often they held their Games. But I do know something else. At that time no other 15countries(country) except Greece could join in the Games, 16nor could slaves or women. It 17sounds (sound) unbelievable to todays young people. Now 18whoever has reache
6、d the agreed standard for a certain event will be admitted to the Olympics. All athletes are aware of the fact that 19the harder they work, the 20closer (close) they will get to their dreams.根据提示补全句子 1你要相信我现在给你说的都是肺腑之言。I want you to believe that I am sincere and selfless in what I am telling you now
7、2这些问题都不容易处理，这是我目前宁愿保持谨慎的原因。These are not easy problems to solve and that is why I prefer to remain cautious at this moment.3就是在大学毕业之后，他成了职业作家。It was after graduation from college that he became a professional writer.4理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。Neither could theory do without practice，nor could practice do w
8、ithout theory5这些花不需要太多的水，你只要每三天浇一次就行了。The flowers dont need too much water.You can just water them every three days/every third dayB：能力层面.阅读理解AWhat is bodysurfing?Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard.Thats why it is called the “purest” form of su
9、rfing.In fact，it is one of very few extreme sportsfree climbing and cliff diving are othersthat can be practiced using nothing but the human body.How do you do it?To catch a wave，swim to where the waves break and，as one approaches，start swimming towards the beach.You must try to travel at the same s
10、peed as the wave and，if you do it correctly，you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards.Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.What do you need?It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes)This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf
11、along them more easily.A wetsuit is also advisable.Another aid is a handboard，a minisurfboard about the size of an iron，held in one hand to speed up along the wave.If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water，make sure you have your boardshorts at the ready.Unofficial world championshipBodysu
12、rfing is not a professional sport，but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year.Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia，Brazil，Japan or France.Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times，and Kell
13、y Slater，the greatest surfer in history，has also competed.【语篇解读】夏威夷是著名的人体冲浪(bodysurfing)胜地，人体冲浪顾名思义就是只依靠身体在大海中随波逐流，其难度可想而知。本文介绍了这项运动的概念、技巧、装备及相关比赛。1How does a bodysurfer surf while in the sea?AOnly using the human body.BOnly relying on a surfboard.COnly following a wave.DOnly swimming along the beac
14、h.A细节理解题。根据What is bodysurfing？部分的“Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard.”及“In fact，it is one of very few extreme sports .using nothing but the human body.”可知，在人体冲浪这种极限运动中冲浪者不能使用任何冲浪工具，只能借助自己的身体踏浪前行。故A项正确。2Which can make you surf faster?AFlippers
15、and a wetsuit.BA wetsuit and a handboard.CA handboard and boardshorts.DA handboard and flippers.D细节理解题。根据What do you need？部分的“It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes)This is because they enable you to swim faster”及“Another aid is a handboard，a minisurfboard about
16、the size of an iron，held in one hand to speed up along the wave.”可知，冲浪者可以借助手板和橡皮脚掌提高速度。故D项正确。3What can we know about the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic?AIt is for local bodysurfers.BIt is held annually in Hawaii.CAll famous bodysurfers favor it.DMike Stewart attends it every year.B细节理解题。根据Unofficial w
17、orld championship部分的“but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year”可知，夏威夷的人体冲浪比赛the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic每年举行一次。故B项正确。选项中的annually是原文中的each year的同义转述。BOn a comfortable sunny Sunday，I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seen for years，a
18、nd was really excited to hear all his news.My train was running a little late，but that was no big problemI could text him to say I would be delayed.He would understand.But.where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling.Yes，Id left it at home.No mobile phone.Im sure Im not alone in fe
19、eling anxious，on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me.In fact，I know Im not alone: twothirds of us experience this “nomophobia”Thats according to a study which surveyed 1，000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones，which says they check their mobile phones 34 times
20、 a day，that women are more “nomophobic” than men，and that 18to 24yearolds are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles : 77 % of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.Do you have “nomophobia” ?You never turn your phone off.You obsessi
21、vely (着迷地) check for texts，missed calls and emails.You always take your phone to the bathroom with you.You never let the battery run out.Its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businesspersons carrying their large，plastic “ bricks”Of course，these days，
22、mobile phones are everywhere.They have outnumbered people across the world.And when there are more phones than people in the world，maybe its time to ask who really is in charge.Are you in control of your phone，or does your phone control you? So，what happened with my university friend? When I arrived
23、 a few minutes late he just laughed and said，“You havent changed at allstill always be late！” And we had a great afternoon catching up，full of jokes and stories，with no interruptions and no nagging(难以摆脱的) desire to check my phone.Not having it with me felt strangely liberating.Maybe Ill leave it at
24、home on purpose next time.【语篇解读】作者通过自己出门忘记带手机的经历引出“无手机焦虑症”这一话题，并得出了没有手机打扰也很不错的感悟。4What does the underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe fear of being out of mobile phone contact.BThe addiction to keeping mobile phones at hand.CThe feeling of being alone and left behind.DThe sufferi
25、ng of being anxious and worried.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious，on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me”可知，当手机不在身边时，作者感到焦虑、紧张和担忧，并结合画线词所在句可知，画线词表示不能用手机联系的恐惧，故选A。5We can infer that around 20 years ago the mobile phone _ according to the author.Awas only afforded
26、by businessmenBwas as heavy as a brickCwas seldom seen and acceptedDwas inconvenient to useD推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，20年前，唯一带着手机的群体是商人，他们拿着他们巨大的塑料“砖头”，由此可推知，20年前的手机使用起来是不方便的，故选D。6Whats the authors attitude towards his experience without mobile phones?AWorried.BFavorable.CNeutral.DCritical.B观点态度题。根据文章尾段可知，
27、作者认为不带手机使自己感到异常的解脱；下次作者可能会故意把手机留在家里。由此可推知，作者对不带手机的经历持赞同的态度，故选B。7Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Development of Mobile PhonesBMeeting an Old University FriendCBeing Without My Mobile PhoneDUsing Mobile Phones or NotC标题判断题。根据尾段“Not having it with me.next time”并结合文章其他内容可知，作者通过自己的经历介绍“无手机焦虑症”这
28、一话题并得出了不带手机也不错的感悟，故C项最适合作文章标题。.阅读七选五(2020武汉市部分学校高三质量监测)Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. 1 There are many physical factors that play a part in sports performance. 2 The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference.Also，it is important to get enough s
29、leep before you are in a sports event. 3 Eating good meals is also important.When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same.You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.Of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well.The same p
30、erson with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.Researching your competitors can matter a lot in sports performance.Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. 4 If you can figure out wher
31、e to hit the ball in tennis to confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points. 5 If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so.If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that in
32、stead of focusing on the game.If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didnt even realize he could.His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.AIt is important to be aware of these factors.BIt is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.CAlso，there are
33、ways to play something cleverly and do better.DIf you are tired，you may not perform as you normally would.EIf you have practiced enough to keep fit，you should have a rest.FIf someone is in good shape，then of course he will perform better.GThere are many psychological factors that can play a part in
34、how well you perform.【语篇解读】在体育运动中，个人能力的发挥受到很多因素的影响，有身体方面和精神方面的因素，也有个人训练的程度以及对自己的对手的了解程度的因素。1A该空承上启下，根据本段第一句中的“influenced by many different things”以及下文所讲的内容可知，后面四段承接第一段介绍了四个影响体育运动表现的因素。这与A项中的“be aware of these factors”表述一致，故选A。2F根据空前一句中的“physical factors”及空后一句“The natural talent.will make a differenc
35、e”可推知，该空表述的是身体状况的好坏与体育运动表现的关系，这与F项中的“in good shape，then of course he will perform better”表述一致，故选F。3D根据空前一句可知，在体育比赛前睡眠充足是很重要的；D项“如果你很累，你可能没有平时表现得那么好”承接上文，故选D。4C前一句讲的是知道自己的竞争对手的优缺点的重要性，而该空后一句又举例说明如何在打网球时迷惑对手而得分，由此可知，该空应是表述了解对手之后能表现得更好的方法，故选C。5G该空为本段的首句，也是本段的主题句；根据该空后的“pessimistic about a game”“very ne
36、rvous” “focused”以及“His confidence”可知，该段讲述的是心理方面的因素。故选G。.语法填空Many athletes have been told that smiling while 1_(sweat) will make their efforts feel easier.A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastestever marathon；afterward，he said what he had hoped 2_(be) that the smiling wo
37、uld relax him to the finish line.But there has been little solid scientific evidence to support this idea.In recent years several studies 3_(examine)whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races.4_ few have looked at the physical effect 5_ sports perfo
38、rmance.Researchers decided 6_(gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smile broadly as they ran.Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session，though.Their smiles became 7_(increasing) fixed and unnatural.Such false smiles make 8_ (
39、few) facial muscles (肌肉) start working than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9_(relax) and performance improvement.So the key to using a happy smile to make you 10_ better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a races end，but in 30second bursts，rather than constantly.【语篇解
40、读】文章主要介绍了运动时微笑的作用以及如何微笑效果更好。1sweating考查动名词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处与smiling为同时发生的动作，表示出着汗微笑着，故填sweating。2was考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，其主语为“what he had hoped”，故谓语动词应用单数形式；且根据该句中的“said”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。3have examined考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语In recent years可知，应该用现在完成时，且主语“several studies”为复数，故填have examined。4But考查连词。
41、根据空后的“few”可知，此处和前一句构成转折关系，故填But。5on考查介词。此处考查固定搭配effect on sth.“对的影响”。6to gather考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以用to gather。7increasingly考查副词。副词修饰形容词，故用副词increasingly修饰其后的“fixed and unnatural”。8fewer考查比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用比较级fewer。9relaxation考查词性转换。由该空后的“and”可知，空处与名词词组performance improvement并列，故填名词relaxation。10a考查冠词。此处表示使你成为一个更好的赛跑运动员，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
