1、课时提能练(二十) 必修4Unit 5Theme parksA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Due to local governments great efforts, 1tourism (tour) is booming in the 2central (centre) part of this country. Many scenic spots are receiving more and more visitors by 3lengthening (long) the opening time and lowering the 4admission (admit) char
2、ges. Many foreigners are coming here for 5amusement (amuse), so introductions with the English 6translation (translate) to the scenic spots are seen everywhere. All tourist 7attractions (attraction), which are closely monitored by the government, provide 8fantastic (fantasy) services and strict mana
3、gement making sure everyone enjoys himself in a safe and comfortable environment.B(考查动词)Last week I went to Wolong Nature Reserve for a visit. As I 9was advancing (advance) into the depth of the mountain, I started to discover some golden hair monkeys. They looked so cute, 10swinging (swing) from br
4、anches to branches looking for food. Wolong Nature Reserve is home to giant pandas, golden hair monkeys and other rare animals. It was set up 11to preserve (preserve) the endangered species from extinction. Every year large numbers of tourists 12are attracted (attract) here to enjoy the beauty of na
5、ture and see the rare animals.C(考查句型)For anyone coming here for a visit, Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions, most of 13which are related to traditional Chinese culture. Wang Xizhi Park is more than a place for relaxation and amusement. You can have fun 14learning (learn) Chinese calligra
6、phy and painting. It offers you a chance to broaden your horizons as well as 15appreciate (appreciate) unique Chinese culture. When you are hungry, you can taste 16whatever you likefood of different flavors. Not only does the food smell delicious, but it is cheap. 17No wonder it has earned itself a
7、reputation nationwide.根据提示补全句子 1无论走哪一条路你都能到达车站。Whichever/No matter which road your take，it will lead you to the station.2智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，还有害身体健康。Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.3不管他成功还是失败，我们都应尽力去帮助他。Whether he succeeds or fails，we shall do our part
8、 to help him.4提前安排你的行程，并选择最便利的交通方式，以便节省时间。Arrange your trip in advance and choose the most convenient means of transport so that you can save time.5怪不得那雇员这么有经验，他在这家公司已经工作10年了。No wonder the employee is so experienced；he has worked in the company for ten years.B：能力层面.阅读理解AAre you interested in travell
9、ing? Here are four famous national parks travellers mostly like in America.Great Smoky Mountains National ParkThe name “Great Smoky Mountains”comes from the fog over this mountain range situated along the TennesseeNorth Carolina border.Established in 1934，it is not just home to an ecosystem of diver
10、se plants and animals，but also home to rich Appalachian culture.Visitors there can see waterfalls，go boating on Fontana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail.Its also an excellent vantage point(有利地点) to see the leaves change in the fall.Grand Canyon National ParkThe Grand Canyon is the result of years
11、 of geological events creating the Colorado Plateau and valleys，while the Colorado River carved its way through the valleys.It is truly a natural wonder!When President Roosevelt visited it in 1903，he said，“The Grand Canyon fills me with awe.It is beyond comparison，beyond description！”20 years later，
12、it was officially viewed as a national park.Yosemite National ParkIn addition to being a national park，Yosemite with 10，000year history is designated as a World Heritage Site.Yosemite National Park is in the western Sierra Nevada of Central California.Though it covers an area of 747，956 acres，visito
13、rs spend most of their time on the area of the Yosemite Valley where there are some most famous sites like Yosemite Falls and Cooks Meadow Loop.Zion National ParkZion National Park is situated in southwestern Utah.It has some of the most unique landscapes packed with mountains，valleys，rivers and des
14、erts.Zion National Park is also an important place to study ancient humans who made the area their home about 8，000 years ago.Some of the parks most notable attractions include Kolob Arch and The Narrows.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园大烟雾山国家公园、大峡谷国家公园、约塞米蒂国家公园和宰恩国家公园。1Where will you go if you want to learn
15、 Appalachian culture?AGrand Canyon National Park.BYosemite National Park.CGreat Smoky Mountains National Park.DZion National Park.C细节理解题。根据Great Smoky Mountains National Park部分中的“but also home to rich Appalachian culture”可知，想要了解Appalachian文化可以到Great Smoky Mountains National Park，故选C项。2When did Grand
16、 Canyon National Park become a national park?AIn 1887BIn 1923CIn 1903DIn 1934B细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park部分中的“When President Roosevelt visited it in 1903”和“20 years later，it was officially viewed as a national park”可知，1903年的“20年后”就是1923年，故这个公园成为一个国家公园的时间是1923年，故选B项。3What do they have in commo
17、n between Yosemite National Park and Zion National Park?AThey are located in the same state.BThey were both formed as a result of years of geological events.CThey both have the most charming scenery.DPeople can learn about ancient times there.D推理判断题。根据Yosemite National Park中的“with 10，000year history
18、”和Zion National Park中的“about 8，000 years ago”可知，这两个公园的共性就是历史悠久，故可推知，人们可以在这两个公园了解古代的相关情况，故选D项。B(2020湖北八校第一次联考)I always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something.I wanted to be the best in the classaweinspiring and tiptop；a worldfamous genius，like Michael Phelps.Unfortunately，my version of realit
19、y did not quite line up with this delusional vision.I was a good swimmer，but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level.My academic record was pretty solid，but I never would have made it into one of those Ivy League schools.Though I rose to aboveaverage status in a couple of areas，the disa
20、ppointing truth was that I would never amount to anything better than a midsized fish in a small pond.The destiny apparently had other plans.What drove me crazy，though，was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn.Some folks just seemed to get an unfair dose(一剂)of the talent.Why couldnt I
21、 be like Bernie Williams，the famed New York Yankees player who also happened to be a worldclass guitar virtuoso(艺术大师)?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time.It is around ten thousand hours，to be precise，according to author Malcolm Gladwell.I dont question the theory
22、of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise，but it seems that the talent is equally important.Ive heard that as people approach middle age，their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations of themselves and the reality.After a few deca
23、des of frustration without the desired results，we eventually come to terms with our life as it comes out，even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations.Hope bends，it seems.【语篇解读】作者一直想成为最优秀的人，但是现实跟不上作者的期望；作者后来明白天赋和努力同样重要，人们最终会接受期望与现实的差距。4What does the underlined word “delusional” i
24、n Para.2 most probably mean?AImaginary.BRealistic.CDisappointing.DMaterial.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“did not quite line up with”和上一段的内容(作者对自己的期望)可知，此处表示现实与作者对自己的期望并不完全一致。A项意为“幻想的”，与画线词词义相近，故选A项。5In the passage，the writer thinks of himself as _Aa worldfamous geniusBa midsized fish in a small pondCa worldclas
25、s virtuosoDa student in an Ivy League schoolB细节理解题。 根据第三段的内容，尤其是“I would never amount to anything better than a midsized fish in a small pond”可知，作者把自己视为池塘中的一条中等大小的鱼。故选B项。6According to the writer，what makes “greatness”？AExtraordinary efforts.BTen thousand hours of practice.CTalent and expertise.DTale
26、nt and practice.D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知，作者认为 “伟大”来自大量的练习和天赋，故选D项。7Which of the following might be the best title?AHope BendsBFrustrating DecadesCPractice WorksDYouthful ExpectationsA标题判断题。根据尾段“Hope bends，it seems”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了期望与现实的差距随着我们步入中年，我们最终会接受自我理想化的期望与现实的差距，故A项最适合作文章标题。bend 意为“弯曲”。.阅读七选五
27、Useful tips for budgetconscious travellersTravelling can be an experience of a lifetime.Being in the center of another culture is both exciting and eyeopening. 1 Still，here are four useful tips for the budgetconscious traveller.Dont Travel During the Peak Season 2 In Manhattan，New York，its during th
28、e winter holidays.In Cebu，Philippines，its the summer months.Travelling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds.A great way to avoid all of these is to simply go when its not high season. 3 Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions
29、to getting around.This is especially handy when you have multiple destinations in mind for your trip.All you have to do is look up Mango flight bookings and youre on your way.Once youre in a region，getting around gets much simpler and a whole lot cheaper.Choose Economical AccommodationsHotel chains
30、and expensive options may be nice，but theyre the opposite of a budgetfriendly experience. 4 If youre an app expert，you can also check out room rental apps like Airbnb.They have an extensive network of apartments and units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more local feel.Dont Spend A
31、ll Your Money on FoodOne of the best things about travel is to enjoy all the wonderful food.Tasting the authentic versions of your favorite dishes is an absolute delight.But be careful.Having a few good meals out is to be expected，but having every meal at an expensive restaurant is a very quick way
32、to drain your money. 5 AUse Flight BookingsBUse Regional AirlinesCEvery region has a peak seasonDIt also allows us to relax our busy headsEInstead，try and find hostel(招待所)optionsFBut travelling can seem too expensiveGSo feel free to try the local snacks【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四条对于精打细算的游客有用的建议，包括避开旅游高峰期，使用当地的航空
33、公司，选择实惠的住宿以及不要将所有的钱花费在食物上。1F根据空后一句“Still，here are four useful tips for the budgetconscious traveller”，并结合下文介绍的四个节省旅游费用的建议可知，F项“但是旅行似乎太昂贵了”承上启下。2C根据该段标题Dont Travel During the Peak Season可知，该段主要介绍了“不在旅游旺季旅游”的建议，结合空处下文中的“In Manhattan，New York，its during the winter holidays.In Cebu，Philippines，its the s
34、ummer months”可知，空处应是表述每个地方都有旅游旺季，故C项与此处匹配。3B根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段的小标题；根据该段第一句“Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around”可知，在大多数地区都有提供廉价的出行解决方法的当地航空公司。并结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要介绍的是使用地方航空公司，故B项正确。4E根据该段小标题Choose Economical Accommodations，并结合空前一句可知，连锁酒店和昂贵的选择虽
35、然很好，但是价格昂贵；又结合空后的内容可推知，空处应是提供其他的住宿选择，故E项与此处匹配。5G根据该段小标题Dont Spend All Your Money on Food可知，该段主要介绍“不要将所有的钱浪费在食物上”这一建议；结合空前一句可知，每一顿饭都在昂贵的饭店吃会很快花光你的钱，故空处应是给出其他的吃饭选择，故G项与文意相符。.语法填空There are a 1_(various) of theme parks all over the world.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coa
36、sters.Whatever you like，there is 2_ theme park for you！But the theme park you are probably most familiar 3_ is Disneyland，which can 4_(find) throughout the world.It can bring you into a magical world and when 5_(wander) around the amusement park，you may see a lot of Disney cartoon characters.With al
37、l these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Another theme park is Dollywood，6_ is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.7_(it) culture is the main attraction.You can see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.Its 8_(know) for
38、the longest wooden roller coaster in the 9_(small) space.If you want to experience the ancient days and the deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，you can go to Camelot Park.And there you can learn 10_people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.【语篇解读】世界上有
39、各种各样的主题公园，本文介绍了其中三个主题公园。1variety考查名词。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”；句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园。2a考查冠词。句意：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你。该处泛指“一个主题公园”，且theme的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。3with考查介词。be familiar with sth.为固定搭配，意为“对熟悉”。4be found考查被动语态。分析该句结构可知，该处为非限制性定语从句，which指代Disneyland，和动词find之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被发现”。5wandering考查现在分词。分析该
40、句结构可知，该分句的主语you和动词wander之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用wander的现在分词形式。6which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Dollywood，故用which来引导该定语从句。7Its考查人称代词。culture和it(指代Dollywood)之间为所属关系，故用Its。8known考查固定搭配。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因而出名”。句意：它以最小空间内最长的木制过山车而闻名。9smallest考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的“the longest”和空前的“the”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容
41、词的最高级smallest。10how考查宾语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作及物动词learn的宾语；分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示在那里你会知道，古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的，故用how引导该宾语从句。.应用文写作(2020山东威海二模)假定你是李华，正与你校英国交换生Eric一起参加“规范英文标识(Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations)”系列志愿活动，请你写一封邮件，告知他下一次活动安排。内容包括：1活动时间、地点；2活动内容；3相关准备。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节
42、，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Eric，We intend to continue with the project of Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations as planned.Im writing to tell you about the coming activity.Having edited the mistranslations collected，we are expected to sort them out.It involves analyzing reasons for the mistakes and ge
43、tting ready for the presentation.Scheduled from 8：00 am to 11：00 am，the volunteering will be carried out at our school library.Please do remember to bring your laptop so that we can make a PPT，which will help clearly present the outcome.Contact me if you have any questions.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据
44、其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Papa always wanted a cowboy to help on our farm.When I was born，he probably took one look at me and said，“Send her back！”OK，so I overstate a little.But I know he wishes I were a boy.Hes always calling me “Joey” instead of “Josefina”Ive been riding in barrel races since ab
45、out the time I started walking.But whenever I ask to help herd(放牧) the cows here on the farm，Papa always says，“Thats mens work.”One Saturday morning it rained cats and dogs.I flew into the kitchen when I smelled the delicious pork sausage.Papa had already finished eating and was putting on this rubb
46、er boots.Without a word，Papa walked out into the downpour and his face fell.“Is Papa mad at me？” I asked Mama，who sat at the table drinking coffee.After filling my plate with eggs and sausage，I sat down beside her.“Your fathers worried about the cows，” Mama explained.“Unless he can drive them to hig
47、h ground，they might drown.He needs help.” “Im pretty good on horses，” I reminded her between bites.“Ive got several cups to prove it.” She laughed，“You know how Papa feels about young ladies driving cattle.”I did，but I decided to make an offer anyway.When he came to the stable(马厩)，I was there waitin
48、g.“I could help if youd only let me，” I told him.He stood there for what seemed like an hour，and then said，“Go get your raincoat，Joey.”“Its Josefina！” I raced back into the house.Walking in my widebrimmed hat and hightopped boots，I felt like a cowgirl.Fully equipped，Papa and I set off in the heavy r
49、ain.Papa rode on a big horse named Miguel and I on my small horse Isabella.We began calling the cows as soon as we reached the side of the river.Our horses made a noise every now and then as muddy water from the flooded stream tickled(使发痒) their bellies.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Finally，we found the
50、 cows bunched up in a large bush._By the time we got back home，the rain had mostly given way to darkness._【参考范文】Finally，we found the cows bunched up in a large bush.Papa and I rode back and forth behind them，yelling to drive them out of the bush.At last we got the cows out of the bush and herded the
51、m along a muddy road toward high ground.As Isabella waded across a deep stream，I felt cold water creeping into my boots and due to the heavy rain，I was nearly soaked to the skin.Grinning，Papa said，“A true cowboy is tough，Joey.” “Cowgirl，”I murmured.Finally，we succeeded in getting the cows to high gr
52、ound，which took us all day.By the time we got back home，the rain had mostly given way to darkness.We got off the horses and led them into the stable.After changing into dry clothes，we went to the stable again.Papa brushed the horses while I fed them.Papa said，“Youre a good cowboy，Joey.” “Cowboy? Joey？”I asked.Laughing，Papa picked me up.“My little cowgirl，Josefina，Im so proud of you！” A big smile spread over my face and I knew Papa really does love me，even though Im not a cowboy.