1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划biography nfantasy n.detective n. murderer n.shelter n. crawl vi.trunk n. outline edy n. romantic adj.fiction n. shallow adj.adolescent n. vivid adj.establish vt.核心词汇写其形1account n 叙述；描写；报道2pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下3panic vt. (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 4tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴5disturb vt. 打扰6
2、review n. (影视、音乐)评论7resemble vt. 与相似8exception n. 例外9force vt. 强迫；迫使10reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望.拓展词汇通其变1warn vt.警告warning n警告2solve vt.解决solution n解决方案3lie vi.说谎；撒谎n.谎言；谎话liar n说谎者4company n陪伴；交往n.公司companion n同伴；伙伴5curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心6determine v(使)决定determined adj.坚决的determ
3、ination n决心7create vt.塑造；创作creation n创作(物)creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的8terrify vt.使害怕，使恐慌terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrifying adj.令人害怕的9fright n恐惧；害怕frighten v使恐惧，害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的1.“动词ing”转换为名词warning警告understanding 理解suffering 痛苦；苦难training 训练saying 谚语greeting 问候feeling 感觉meani
4、ng 意义；意思2.“震惊，害怕”动词一览panic(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措surprise 使惊奇amaze 使吃惊astonish 使惊讶frighten 使恐惧/害怕scare 惊吓；把吓跑terrify 恐吓；使害怕shock 使震惊3.盘点“情绪”高频形容词terrified非常害怕的frightened 感到害怕的confident 自信的bored 无聊的；烦人的ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的excited 兴奋的confused 迷惑不解的desperate 全然不顾的 (二)重点短语记牢用活1have_connection_with与有联系/有关联2run_away (秘密
5、地)逃跑；避开3play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧4make_up 编造(说法、解释等)5be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情6set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7to_ones_astonishment 令某人吃惊的是8make_ones_fortune 发财9set_off 出发；启程10live/lead_a.life 过着的生活1.“v.away”短语重点突破run away(秘密地)逃跑break away 脱离；逃脱give
6、away 捐赠；泄露put away 把放回原处take away 带走；解除2.“to onesn.”短语荟萃to ones astonishment令某人大吃一惊的是to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是3.“v.up”短语全扫描make up 化妆；组成；编造；和好bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐call up 打电话；回忆起take up 开始从事；占据break up 破碎；关系破裂 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：as if “似乎，好像”，引导表语从句
7、“It looks as_if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”句型2：感官动词宾语宾补It was quite dark，but I could see_a_man_lying on the floor, tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着正躺在地板上。句型3：only to find.作结果状语，表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in h
8、is pocket only_to_find_that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1The dog tied(拴) to the tree in front of the red house is mine.2He was too shocked to give an account(叙述) of what had happened.3Our company has a good reputation(名誉)
9、, solid strength and good aftersales service.4They were very curious(好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs.5The dog may be a good companion(同伴) for the old. However, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6When the fire broke out, people panicked(panic) and ran in all di
10、rections.7She resembles(resemble) her mother in appearance but not in character.8The disturbing(disturb) problem drew the attention of the government at once.9He was_forced(force) to leave school and support his family at an early age.10She gave me a determined(determine) look the kind of look that
11、said she would never change her mind.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019北京卷)How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls？解决方案2(2019天津卷)Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.求知欲强的3(2019北京卷)Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and commun
12、icating what is real.确定4(2018全国卷) Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.引起，产生.选词成篇run away; set (a play, novel, etc.) in; be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.); make ones/a fortune; set offWhen hearing there was a chance to 1.make_his_fortune in a town, he 2.was/f
13、elt_in_the_mood_for it. And immediately he 3.set_off for the town. But when he arrived there, he found that he had fallen into a trap. Now what he wanted to do was to 4.run_away from the spot.have connection with; to ones astonishment; play a trick on sb.; make up; live/lead a.lifeSometimes 5.playin
14、g_a_trick_on others may cause damage to friendship. There were two friends who often 6.had_connection_with each other. But 7.to_our_astonishment,_they split up because of a joke. Fortunately with the misunderstanding cleared up, they 8.made_up again.完成语段We were about to see a film. However, we misse
15、d the bus. 1.It_looked_as_if(看上去似乎) we would have to take a taxi. When we arrived at the cinema, we 2.saw_so_many_people_waiting_in_line(看到如此多的人在排队等候) to buy tickets. Unfortunately, we finally reached the window, 3.only_to_be_told(结果被告知) that there were no tickets available. accountn叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户v说
16、明；解释基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 23% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.(2017江苏卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.He ha
17、d to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. (2018全国卷)(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account/consideration (1)take account of./take.into account/consideration把考虑在内on account
18、of 因为，由于on no account 绝不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for 解释；说明； (数量，比例上)占 佳句背诵 The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.教授警告学生们绝对不要在他的课堂上使用手机。(2019天津卷)名师点津 on no account意为“绝不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有by no means, in no way, on no condit
19、ion, under no circumstances, in no case, at no time等。 lien谎言vi.躺着；说谎；撒谎；位于 基础练习单句语法填空a.He lay(lie) awake at night, stressed and worried, thinking about the accident in the daytime.bThe boy lying on his side told his sister that Japan lies to the east of China.(lie) (湖北卷)There is no doubt that this c
20、andidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.能力提升完成句子女孩对她妈妈撒谎说她病了，不能去上学了。The girl lied_to_her_mum that she was ill and that she couldnt go to school.他仰卧着，脸朝上，头枕在交叉的双手上。He lay_on_his_back,_with his face up and his hands crossed under his head. (1)lie in在于lie down
21、躺下lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/ 俯卧(2)tell a lie 说谎lie to sb. 对某人说谎(3)liar n. 说谎者 名师点津 词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying warnvt.警告；告诫 基础练习单句语法填空Tom warned us of/against the serious situation in Iraq, and warned us not to_go(go) there to travel. (2019北京卷
22、)How did Moore react to her dads warning(warn)?能力提升一句多译(天津卷)我的父亲警告我不要去挤满游客的海边。My father warned_me_not_to_go_to_the_seaside where it was crowded with tourists.My father warned_me_against_going_to_the_seaside where it was crowded with tourists. (1)warn sb. of/against sth.提醒/警告某人当心某事warn sb. not to do/
23、against (doing) sth. 提醒/警告某人不要 做某事warn sb. thatclause 警告/提醒某人(2)warning n. 警告；警报 佳句背诵 The teacher warned Jane not to lie to him and to account for her absence from class honestly. 老师告诫简不要对他撒谎， 诚实地解释她缺课的原因。 determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的 基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Driven by heavenknowswhat motives，he determine
24、s to write(write) a book.a. (安徽卷) Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination(determine) to push further and keep on going.bShe was a brave and determined(determine) girl with rich imagination.c. (2017江苏卷)Determining(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains
25、 an essential skill for our survival.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)They were determined to complete the job on time, so they set out to work immediately.(高级表达)Determined_to_complete_the_job_on_time,_they set out to work immediately.(过去分词短语作状语) (1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine v. 决定；(使)下决心determine to do
26、 sth. 决定做某事 (动作)determine that. 决心/决定(3)determination n. 决心 佳句背诵 It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.决定你成功的是你的努力，而不是你的智力。(湖北卷)名师点津 (1)高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。(2)表示“决定做某事”的还有decide to do sth.，make up ones mind t
27、o do sth.。词块助记 a determined person 一个有决心的人a person with determination 一个有决心的人 make up编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；和解一词多义写出下列句中make up的含义(天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.组成，构成They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and
28、 become best friends again.和好She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆We dont like him because he is always making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.编造make up for弥补；偿还make out 辨认出；理解make use of 利用make sense 有意义，讲得通make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(做某事) 佳句背诵 Westerners s
29、hould take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.西方人应当利用古代的中国智慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。(辽宁卷) set off动身，出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)；引发一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义(安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on th
30、eir life journey.出发Do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.使爆炸His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me and I left without saying anything.引起能力提升完成句子(福建卷)你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。You had better set_aside_some_time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself e
31、nergetic.set out for sp.出发去某地set out to do sth.set about doing sth. 开始做某事set aside 存储；留出set up 建立；创立set down 放下；记下；登记 佳句背诵 Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing/set out to prepare your business plan.有这些你收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。(浙江卷)as if/though“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句 (教材原句)“I
32、t looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”基础练习单句语法填空Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going(go) to move in two minutes.(江苏卷)More generally, the Internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.(重庆卷)It was John who broke the window. Why are you
33、 talking to me as if I had_done(do) it?能力提升句式升级(普通表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.(高级表达)She walked here and there on the playground as_if_looking_for_something(省略句)(普通表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher.(
34、高级表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as_if_criticized_by_the_teacher(省略句) (1)as if/as though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常位于be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。(2)as if/though引导从句，当从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。其形式如下：表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/mig
35、ht do。 名师点津 如果as if/as though引导的方式状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语be”。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1I warned her not to_walk(walk) on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.2He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like being_disturbed(disturb)3I was in great pain at that moment, bu
36、t I tried to act as if nothing had_happened(happen). 4For lack of money, the young man is forced to_earn(earn) money before finishing his education.5After two days we finally arrived at the small village, only to_be_told(tell) that the old man had passed away.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1John made up a funny jo
37、ke to amuse his younger brother who was in deep sorrow for his dead pet.2(福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.3The strength of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experience.4Some people think t
38、hat global warming has connection with human activities.5To my astonishment, he still remembered my birthday after we separated for so many years.维度三派生词练习1The guy is a liar,_who often tells lies. Dont believe him because he is lying now.(lie)2Children are always curious about everything they see and
39、 hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them.(curious)3When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright(fright)4Tim BernersLee is a creative man, who has created World Wide Web. His creation is of gr
40、eat use to us.(create)5The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat. They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)6From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determ
41、ination(determine)维度四易错混用1After the baby stopped crying, she lay him gently down on the bed.laylaid2People gathered round, curiously to know who was qualified for the job.curiouslycurious3Its bad manners to play a trick in the disabled; instead, we should care about them.inon4We shouldnt run away th
42、e challenges but face and solve them bravely.在away后加from5I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrifiedterrifying提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)My companions and I were playing in the field one day 1.when a heavy rain began to pour down. It was e
43、ssential for us to find 2.a shelter, so we set off 3.to_solve(solve) this problem. A lightning came, followed by a thunder, 4.terrifying(terrify) us. My shoelace(鞋带) was loose and I was 5.determined(determine) to lay my toy in my hand on the ground, tying it in panic. We were forced to run 6.away,_b
44、ut suddenly we saw something 7.lying(lie) on our way home. Frightened, they dared not move on. Ignoring their warning, I wanted to find out what it was 8.curiously(curious). To my 9.astonishment(astonish), it was an injured bird, which we hurried to carry home. Examined by my father, it was not seri
45、ous and would be OK in a few days. I was very pleased 10.to_look(look) after it.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，是你校校报英文栏目编辑，请你写一篇短文介绍马克吐温。要点如下：简要介绍马克吐温；简单进行评价。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)马克吐温享有19世纪最著名的美国小说家之一的名誉。Mark Twain has_established_a_reputation as one of the bestknown American writers in the nine
46、teenth century.他的许多小说以他童年的冒险故事为背景。Many of his novels were_set_in his childhood adventures.他曾经出发去新奥尔良发财，却被迫做了一段时间水手。He once set_off_for New Orleans to make_a_fortune,_but was_forced_to_work as a sailor for some time.他决定描述他的冒险生活，因此创作了大量受人欢迎的小说。He determined_to_give_an_account_of his adventurous life,
47、thus he created_many_popular_novels他的小说语言生动而有趣，这也是他的作品深受全球读者喜爱的原因。His novels were written in_vivid_and_amusing_language,_which accounted_for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.2升级平淡句用only to do 作结果状语升级句He_once_set_off_for_New_Orleans_to_make_a_fortune,_only to_
48、be_forced_to_work as a sailor for some time.用非谓语动词作状语升级句Determined_to_give_an_account_of_his_adventurous_life,_he_created_many_popular_novels.3衔接成美文_One possible version：Mark Twain has established a reputation as one of the bestknown American writers in the nineteenth century. Many of his novels wer
49、e set in his childhood adventures. He once set off for New Orleans to make a fortune, only to be forced to work as a sailor for some time. Determined to give an account of his adventurous life, he created many popular novels. His novels were written in vivid and amusing language，which accounted for
50、the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020昆明教学质量检测)2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)Black PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018(the United States)Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors:
51、 Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.T
52、he FavouriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date：November 23, 2018 (the United States)Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Ch
53、urchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 16, 2018(the United States)Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated ItalianA
54、merican whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is BornType: Mu
55、sicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018(the United States)Current rank: Director: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He di
56、scovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her look.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。1Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favourite.CGreen Book. DA Star Is Born.B解析：细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的“Current rank”可知，The
57、Favourite的星级最少。故选B。2The film about the rights of black people belongs to _.Aadventure BmusicalCdrama DcomedyC解析：细节理解题。根据Green Book部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“Type: Drama”可知，C项正确。3Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler. BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly. DBradley Cooper.D解析：细节
58、理解题。根据A Star Is Born部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley Cooper。B(2020石家庄高三质检)Most dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech
59、or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that “m
60、ans best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a specia
61、l scanner. The owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of t
62、he dogs brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate som
63、e sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.Something even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural (神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in hum
64、an brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，” says Emo
65、ry neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study.However, though a pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because thats what we humans prefer，” Pric
66、hard says. “From the dogs view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。4Whats the purpose of the new study?ATo convince dog owners to understand their dogs.BTo advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.CTo pro
67、ve dogs follow owners order by listening.DTo test out how dogs get information from owners.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that mans best friend does indeed know what the owner is saying.”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明， “人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结
68、合全文可知，该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，故D项正确。5What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AInform the result of the research.BState the process of the research.CStress the importance of the research.DIntroduce the subjects of the research.B解析：写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the owners of twe
69、lve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball.”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的两个玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故B项正确。6How do human brains and dog brains react to words?AHuman brains become active in unfamiliar words.BDog bra
70、ins become delighted at unfamiliar words.CHuman brains are not sensitive to familiar words.DDog brains show no response to familiar words.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Something even more interesting.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar word
71、s.”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故B项正确。7What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?AGive dogs oral commands.BTeach dogs new tricks.CInvolve sight and smell.DEncourage faster learning.C解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“However, though a pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend
72、using visual signals and smell for training.”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故C项正确。.完形填空(2020山西八校联考)Heroes come in different shapes and sizes. Some are born to give others a _1_. Then there are the people who _2_ happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the _3_ for John Unde
73、rwood.On a cold evening, a storm _4_ near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were _5_. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My _6_ is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no _7_，” he said.
74、Underwood wasnt out of his _8_ long before he heard a cry. “Someone was _9_， My parents, my parents！” Moments later, a 12yearold boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were _10_ and asked for help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls _11_ to bear the weight of rain a
75、nd fell down, and they couldnt _12_. Worse still, the water was rising fast. _13_ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. Any inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had _14_ as a contractor(承包商). “Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew its a _
76、15_ way，” he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot of _16_， Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true. Its _17_ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. Thats why the American Red Cross _18_ him. Ann Otto, who was in char
77、ge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should _19_ heroes like Underwood who have acted _20_ and selflessly in a time of emergency.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰安德伍德营救遭遇险境的哈蒙德夫妇的故事。1A.lessonBdirectionChope DhandD解析：根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句“Heroes come in different shapes and sizes.”
78、可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人，所以用hand。give sb. a hand “帮助某人”为固定搭配。2A.also BjustCoften DevenB解析：有人只是(just)恰好在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地点。3A.role BconcernCcase DbehaviorC解析：结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知，此处意为约翰安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例，实例”。4A.broke BdisappearedCreturned DchangedA解析：结合上文内容可知，此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。5A.cleared BcompletedCrepaired Df
79、loodedD解析：安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the water was rising fast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete“完成，结束”；repair“修理，修补”；flood“为水所淹，被淹没”。6A.duty BfactCbelief DadviceC解析：“如果我有能力去做好事，我就应该去做”，这是安德伍德的信念(belief)。7A.arrangement BwonderCexcuse DproblemC解析：安德伍德认为做好事不应该有任何借口。excuse“借口，理由，辩解”。8A.power BsenseChouse
80、 DvehicleD解析：根据上文中的“He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.”可知，此处vehicle符合语境。9A.screaming BworkingChelping DtalkingA解析：此处指有人高声喊(screaming)：“我的父母！我的父母！”10A.ignored BtrappedCinjured DmissedB解析：根据下文的“when the walls.fell down”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危险中”。1
81、1A.managed BfailedCtried DstruggledB解析：哈蒙德夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能(failed)承受雨水的重量并倒塌了，两人无法脱身(escape)。12A.speak BreuniteCescape DsurviveC解析：参见上题解析。13A.Time BReliefCSuccess DActionA解析：根据上文中的“the water was rising fast”和“so Underwood took action at once”可知，时间(Time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来。14A.attitude BpotentialCconfidence
82、 DexperienceD解析：在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会增加更多的危险。幸运的是，安德伍德有做一名承包商的经验(experience)。15A.difficult BsafeCcreative DquickB解析：安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的(safe)方法。此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比。16A.bravery BencouragementCanxiety DresponsibilityA解析：根据下文中的“Underwood saved their lives”和“Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annua
83、l Acts of Courage Awards.Underwood”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体力，耐心和勇气救了哈蒙德夫妇。bravery“勇敢，勇气”；encouragement“鼓舞，鼓励”；anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；responsibility“责任，负责”。17A.impossible BreasonableChard DspecialC解析：根据空前的“He said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true.”可知，要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难(hard)做到的。18A.invited BhonoredCinterviewed DhelpedB解析：这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。honor“给荣誉，表彰”符合语境。19A.go to Bcome to Cturn to Dpass toA解析：这个奖应该颁给(go to)像安德伍德那样在紧急情况下表现得英勇(courageously)无私的英雄们。20A.fortunately BimmediatelyCactively DcourageouslyD解析：参见上题解析。