1、考案3必修三综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man probably do after the conversation？ B AWait there.BSit down. CFind a man.2Who are the speakers talking about？ A AAn actor.BA writer. CA wait
2、er.3Where does the conversation take place？ C AAt an airport.BOn a bus. COn a plane.4When will the woman leave for New York？ C AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.5Why is the man worried？ A AThere will be a test tomorrow.BHe has a lot of homework to do.CThe woman is unwilling to help him.第二节(共15小题，
3、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers busy doing？ B A. Theyre working on a chemistry experiment.BTheyre preparing for the chemistry exam.CThey are doing some physics homework.7W
4、here are the speakers？ B AOn the campus.BIn the library.CIn the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What are the speakers mainly discussing？ A AThe ways of relaxation.BThe effects of stress.CThe ideas of healthy life.9What does the woman say about computer games？ C ASometimes theyre relaxing.BShe feels it ha
5、rd to play them.CIts no good playing them long.10What does the woman suggest the man do？ C AKeep a pet dog.BHave a good rest.CDo outdoor activities.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where is Rick working now？ B AIn a travel company.BIn a law office.CIn a hotel.12How does Rick feel about his trip？ A AExcited.BCurio
6、us. CNervous.13When will Rick leave？ B AIn three days.BIn a week.CIn a month.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Where does the conversation take place？ A AAt a bank.BAt a hotel.CAt a post office.15Where should the woman write the date？ C AOn the lefthand side.BOn the righthand side.CIn the top righthand corner.16Wh
7、at should the woman write after the word PAY？ C AONLY.B200.CCASH.17What should the woman write in the bottom right hand corner？ A AHer name.BThe year.CThe amount.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When does this talk take place？ B AAfter the final exams.BAt the end of the school year.CAt the beginning of the schoo
8、l year.19What will lead to a fine？ B AFailing to vacate (腾出，空出) the room by June 3rd.BNot turning in the room key before leaving.CNot clearing personal things out of the room.20What do the students have to report on the form？ A AAny damage to their rooms.BTheir summer addresses.CQuestions for the ho
9、using office.附听力原文：Text 1M：Excuse me，may I sit here? I mean, are these seats taken?W：No, they arent. Go ahead, please.Text 2W：You went to the theatre last night, and what do you think of the actor who played Hamlet?M：Oh, I think he did a great job.Text 3W：Im sorry，but theres no smoking on this fligh
10、t.M：Oh, sorry. I didnt know that.Text 4M：Hey, Lucy. When will you leave for New York?W：Er. Today is Monday. I will leave for New York the day after tomorrow.Text 5M：Im really worried about my chemistry exam tomorrow.W：Well，Ive finished some homework, so I could probably help you for a little while.T
11、ext 6W：Hello，Patrick! Which class are you working on right now?M：Hi, Jenny! Im studying for my chemistry exam tomorrow.W：Are you in Mrs Greens class?M：Yes. What about you?W：Im, too. We must have the same exam tomorrow!M：Do you want to study together?W：Sure. This library is not quiet though.M：Do you
12、want to go to an empty classroom?W：That sounds good.M：OK. Lets go.Text 7W：I think its very important to relax because if you dont, you can get too stressed. What do you think?M：Yes, I think so. Once I even got ill because I was too stressed out studying for exams! But what do you do to relax?W：Well,
13、 sometimes I go to my room and lie down and listen to my favorite music, or read a book. What about you?M：If I want to relax，I often play computer games. W：I dont think computer games are relaxingthey can be so exciting and then its difficult to stop playing.M：Its not a problem for me. Its good fun.
14、 I sometimes play until midnight.W：Really? Thats too bad for your health. Youd better not stay up for it again. Going out is a better way. I sometimes like to take my dog for a long walk in the country or a park. That makes me feel healthy and relaxed.M：I agree with you.Text 8W：Have you heard that t
15、he boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil to do a months work there?M：Thats nice. Hell love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotels and this is his first time to get out of the States.W：Indeed, you wont believe how much he is looking forw
16、ard to it and how much his little sister admires him. He is going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promises to buy his sister gifts.M：Who else is going besides him?W：Hes going alone.M：When will he be leaving?W：He was told about it three days ago. And I think he will leave in a
17、 week.Text 9W：I would like to know how to make out this check.M：Right. Erm.do you want to draw out some money?W：Yes. 200.M：200. OK. Well, the first thing you need to do is write todays date and the year in the top righthand corner where you see the line. You must put the year in. And can you see ove
18、r on the lefthand side?W：The first.line?M：Thats it. On the first line it says PAY and you write CASH afterwards.W：In letters?M：Yes. CASH, you write CASH, OK? Then right below that, you have to write the amount of money you want. So just two hundred pounds and then you write ONLY at the end in words.
19、 Then at the end of that line where you can see the box, see over on the righthand side and you have to write the amount you want in numbers. And then below the box, the last thing you have to do in the bottom righthand corner is just write your signature.W：OK. Thank you very much.Text 10Good aftern
20、oon. Im John Holland, housing director here at the university. Im visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about checkout procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of, as you prepare to leave for vacation. T
21、his dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen in September. You must vacate your room by June 3rd. And you should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a 25dollar fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal th
22、ings have been cleared out of your room. Ill be handing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room. You should report on the form any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the rooms walls, door or windows. That way, we will know where t
23、o make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions, please call my office.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2021四川省八校联考)National Space Center, LeicesterAn interactive museum of supersize space experiences: from
24、 a giant planet Earth you can touch the UKs biggest domed planetarium (圆顶天文馆) and a 42meter rocket tower. You cant miss the latter as you drive into Leicesterthe structure looks like its wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale
25、of them by riding a glasssided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. Its all under cover so its a good place to visit on a rainy day!What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and
26、 drinks (hot dogs from 4.95, plus jacket potatoes，soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the centers two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian and vegan options too.Getting thereThere is a regular bus service (No. 54) with a stop two minutes walk from the center, as well as a parkandfide service
27、 from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and CrossCountry Trains operate services to the Leicester station, from which the center is a 25minute bus ride. If you drive, its just off the A6, north of the city center. Parking is 3 for the day.Value for moneyIts not cheapadults: 15, 5 to 16yearolds: 12, but
28、 once youve paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 am.4 pm. Monday to Friday, 10 am.5 pm. weekends and school holidays.文章大意：文章介绍了莱斯特国家太空中心博物馆的参观信息。21Which of the following CANNOT be found when you visit the National Space C
29、enter？ A AA big inflatable pillow.BA domed planetarium.CThe Boosters Cafe. DA high rocket tower.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“the structure looks like its wrapped in giant inflatable pillows”可知，这个建筑看起来像被一个巨大的充气式枕头包裹了一样，故参观时不能看到的是“一个巨大的充气式枕头”。故A项正确。22Which of the following statements is TRUE according to th
30、e article？ C AVisitors can arrive at the entrance to the center by only taking the No. 54 bus.BIt takes visitors 25 minutes to get to the center from the Leicester station by riding a bike.CSnacks and drinks are served at reasonable prices. DAlthough the parking fee is reasonable, there are limited
31、parking lots.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据What about lunch？部分中的“serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks”可知，快餐和饮料价格合理。游客可以自驾前往，故A项(只能乘坐54路公交车才能到)错误；25分钟是坐车花费的时间而非骑车花费的时间，故B项错误；文中未提到“停车区有限”，故排除D项。故选C项。23If a couple want to take their daughter, a primary school student, and their 15yearold son to t
32、he space center, how much will they spend on the tickets？ D A45.B57.C42.D54.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Value for money部分中的“adults：15,5 to 16yearolds：12”可知，一对夫妇要带上上小学的女儿和15岁的儿子去参观，需付(15151212)54英镑。故D项正确。B(2021山东新高考第一次模拟)Every so often, someone so young does something so amazing that you cant help but wonder ho
33、w he manages it. Thats what happened the first time we heard Matthew Whitaker play the piano. Matthew is a jazz pianist who is blind, and since the age of 11, hes been performing around the world.Matthew Whitaker was born at the 24th week. He weighed 1 pound and 11 ounces. His parents were told he h
34、ad a less than 50% chance of survival. One of the many complications (并发症) he faced was a disease which led to blindness.No one in Matthews family was a musician, but his grandfather bought him his first keyboard when he was three years old. It didnt take long for Matthew to show that he had a gift.
35、 So the Whitakers decided to get Matthew a teacher，which proved to be difficult. “At the time, we got a lot of answers that hes too young and they dont know how to teach a blind child，” Moses Whitaker said. “He was three years old at the time.” Finally, Dalia Sakas agreed to meet Matthew. Dalia is t
36、he director of music studies at a music school in New York City, a school for the visually impaired. To her surprise, Matthew could listen to a piece of music once and then play it. “Because it is rare to meet such a person and I want to make that possible.” She did. Matthew has played in more than
37、200 clubs and concert halls around the world. His love of music has never been in doubt. Matthews latest album is called Now Hear This. One critic noted that it sounded like Matthew was playing with six hands.文章大意：Matthew Whitaker因为早产的并发症而失明，但他在钢琴演奏方面却有过人的天赋，经过了曲折的求学过程，Matthew最终取得了非凡的成就。24Which word
38、 best describes Matthew as a pianist？ C AFruitless.BOrdinary.CRemarkable. DAmbitious.解析：考查推断的能力。根据第一段最后一句可知，Matthew作为一名盲人钢琴家从十一岁时便开始了全球巡演，由此可知C选项“非凡的，引人注目的”符合题意。故选C。A项意为“徒然的；无成效的”；B项意为“平凡的，普通的”；D项意为“有雄心的，有野心的”。25What was the root cause of Matthews blindness？ A AHis premature birth.BHis low weight.CH
39、is low chance of survival.DA disease running in his family.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段可知，Matthew是一个早产儿，早产带来了很多并发症，其中的一种并发症导致他失明。故选A。26What increased the difficulty finding Matthew a music teacher? C AHis family background.BHis lack of talent.CHis age and disability. DHis character.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段引号内的内
40、容可知，老师们有很多回复说Matthew 太小，且他们不知该如何教导一个盲人小孩，故可知C项“他的年龄和残疾”正确。27Why did Dalia accept Matthew as her student？ B A. Because she sympathized with Matthew for his experience.BBecause she was struck by Matthews talent for music.CBecause she gave in to the insistence of Matthews grandfather.DBecause she knew
41、how to teach a blind student.解析：考查推断的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“To her surprise，Matthew could listen to a piece of music once and then play it.”和最后一句话可推知，Dalia被Matthew的音乐天赋打动了，决定教他。故选B。C(2021日照市高三第一次校际联考)Since November last year, cyclists in the northern Dutch town, Krommenie, have been part of a revolutionary ex
42、perimenta length of 70 meters of the towns main bikeway has been resurfaced with a layer of glass tiles(地砖) treated with a nonslip coating. The panels， which are laid on a bed of concrete, are only one centimeter thick but its whats inside the glass that makes them truly impressiveeach individual se
43、ction contains a solar cell and together they form one long energy production network.There were a number of reasons to start with a bike path. One is that when you start an innovation like this you want a step that is doable, but still guarantees that things are pretty safe for road users. In a bik
44、e path, the loads are not too heavy and the requirements are not too severe. The Krommenie experiment has three goals. One is to see how it performs technically and what the energy production is. The second goal is to know what the satisfaction of the users is: do they have any kind of discomfort or
45、 negative perception (看法)? And the last thing is to see if the road managers are comfortable with this type of road which is completely new.More than 150,000 cyclists have used the bike path in the first six months of its operation and the trial has met with no serious problems, even during recent t
46、esting using heavy weight vehicles. Some wear and tear on the nonslip coating was expected and has been repaired.Despite the trials promise, there is still one major problem to deal withthe initial cost of road construction using the solar panels is higher than it is for standard forms of surfacing.
47、 But the researchers predict that will come down when the technology enters mass production.文章大意：该文介绍了自去年11月以来，位于荷兰北部小镇Krommenie的一条70米长的城镇主自行车道被一层用防滑涂层处理的玻璃地砖重铺了路面。尽管其造价高昂，但研究者预料当该技术进入大规模生产时，其成本会下降。28What does the underlined word “panels” in the first paragraph refer to？ B ABikeways. BGlass tiles.CS
48、olar cells. DNonslip coatings.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。根据panels后面的修饰它的非限制性定语从句的意思“铺设在混凝土基座上”和本句后半部分提到的“每个单独的部分都包含一个太阳能电池”可知， panels指的应该是前面讲到的 glass tiles。故选B。29Why was the experiment started with a bike path？ D AIt is very easy to build.BIt is cheap and light.CIt is frequently used.DIt is workable and safe.解析：考
49、查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“One is that when you start an innovation like this you want a step that is doable, but still guarantees that things are pretty safe for road users.”可知，选择自行车道开始实验的原因在于这样做既可行又安全。故D项正确。30What does the author think of the future of solar panel roads？ A APromising. BChangeable.CUncerta
50、in. DImpractical.解析：考查理解观点的能力。根据最后一段中的“But the researchers predict that will come down when the technology enters mass production.”可以推断，作者认为太阳能电池板道路前景好。故选A。 promising“有希望的，有前途的”；changeable“可能变化的，易变的”； impractical“不现实的”；uncertain“不确定的”。31What can we infer about the solar panel road？ C AIts trial was
51、a great success with no problems.BIt has no limit to the weight of heavy vehicles.CIt cannot be put into regular use at the moment.DIts management will be difficult and expensive.解析：考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“Despite the trials promise, there is still one major problem to deal withthe initial cost of road con
52、struction using the solar panels is higher than it is for standard forms of surfacing.”可以推断，当前太阳能电池板道路还不适合投入正常使用。故C项正确。D(2021湖南省四校高三摸底调研联考)The sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the future. Its happening now, much faster than previously expected, and its entirely our fault, according to a stud
53、y published Monday. Humans have already wiped out hundreds of species and pushed many more to the brink of extinction through wildlife trade, pollution, habitat loss and the use of toxic substances. The findings published in the scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences show
54、 that the rate at which species are dying out has accelerated in recent decades. Gerardo Ceballos Gonzlez, a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and one of the authors of the study, said approximately 173 species went extinct between 2001 and 2014. “173 species is 25
55、 times more extinct species than you would expect under the normal extinction rate, ”he told CNN in an email. He and his team found that in the past 100 years, more than 400 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species went extinct. In the normal course of evolution, such extinction would have taken about 10,000 years
56、, they said.Mass extinction is just as severe as its name suggests. There have been five mass extinction events in the Earths history, each wiping out between 70% and 95% of the species of plants, animals and microorganisms. The most recent, 66 million years ago, saw dinosaurs disappear. The past ev
57、ents were caused by catastrophic changes of the environment, including massive volcanic eruptions or collision with an asteroid. The sixth mass extinctionthe one happening nowis different: scientists say its caused by humans. It is bad for humans, too. “When humanity exterminates (毁灭) populations an
58、d species of other creatures, it is sawing off the limb on which it is sitting, destroying working parts of our own life support system，” said Paul Ehrlich, a wellknown professor and a coauthor of the new study.文章大意：由于野生动物贸易、污染、栖息地丧失和有毒物质的使用，人类已经使数百种物种灭绝，并将更多物种推向灭绝的边缘。研究表明，近几十年来物种灭绝的速度已经加快。32What do
59、es the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A APoisonous.BUseful.CAlternative.DEnvironmentfriendly.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。画线词所在句中的“wildlife trade，pollution，habitat loss”与“the use of toxic substances”并列，由此推断画线词所在内容(the use of toxic substances)应是物种灭绝的原因之一，结合选项和常识可知A项正确。33How does the writer convince rea
60、ders of the seriousness of the mass extinction？ A ABy listing reliable statistics.BBy imagining a picture of the extinction.CBy mentioning some news from CNN.DBy explaining the history of the extinction.解析：考查理解文章结构的能力。通读第三段可知，2001年至2014年间，大约有173个物种灭绝，比我们预想的在正常灭绝速度下灭绝物种的数量多25倍；在过去的100年里，有400多种脊椎动物灭绝，
61、在正常的进化过程中，这样的灭绝大约要花费一万年。据此可以判断，本文作者通过列举可靠的数据向读者证明了这次大规模灭绝的严重性。故A项正确。34What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ C ATo tell the difference between the fifth and sixth extinction.BTo explain the cause of the mass extinction.CTo warn humans to get rid of their wrong actions.DTo show the writers concer
62、n about the endangered species.解析：考查理解目的的能力。根据尾段表述的由人类导致的第六次大规模灭绝也对人类有危害可以推断，尾段旨在警告人们应当摒弃伤害大自然的错误行为。故C项正确。35What does this article mainly talk about？ B AThe changes of the environment do harm to wildlife.BThe sixth mass extinction is much faster than expected.CMass extinction is just as severe as it
63、s name suggests.DHumans have caused the extinction of hundreds of species.解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究：第六次大规模灭绝正在发生，且比预期的快得多。据此可知，B项最能概括文意。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021南京市高三学情调研)How will we keep astronauts entertained?The lucky residents of the Int
64、ernational Space Station take 12hour shifts, including two and a half hours of gym time and six and a half hours of lab work, among other duties. 36.F .If the timings right, they call home to catch up. They watch their favorite football games. NASA has sent up playthings like guitars, keyboards, as
65、well as chess.Staying entertained is vital because when youre on long space flights, feeling bored can be dangerous. 37.B .Breaking a tool is a lot more worrying when youre trying to keep a spaceship on course. Not only does playtime keep operation smooth, it also helps Americans relate to their hig
66、hflying heroes. 38.G . Maintaining (维持) a constant longdistance signal will be tough. But when bandwidth (带宽) allows，Houston could beam TV series for bingewatching(疯狂追剧)The agency is also looking into virtual reality so space travelers can spend an afternoon at the beach.What will the people we send
67、 to space do for fun decades from now? “ 39.A ，” replies NASA Senior Operational Psychologist James Picano. For a glimpse, look to the South Poles McMurdo Research Station, which once had a bowling alley (保龄球场) and now features a wine and coffee bar. 40.D .“If you send soldiers or scientists to smal
68、l and enclosed environments, they will find ways to play. It never ceases to amaze me.” ABoy, I have no ideaBIt may lead to performance errorsCIt can enable astronauts to accomplish their tasksDAs a species we can always come up with new ideasEWe encourage contributions focused on individual needsFT
69、hey sleep for eight hours, leaving another four for doing nothingGBut astronauts might not always have that solid link with Earth文章大意：宇航员在长期的太空飞行期间保持愉快的心情非常有利于降低危险发生的机率。为此，应当为宇航员创造娱乐的机会，如让他们观看喜欢的足球赛、玩玩象棋等。解析：36考查上下文衔接。根据上句可知，国际空间站的宇航员有十二小时在漂移中，在其职责范围内，他们有两个半小时从事体育运动，六个半小时从事实验工作。据此可以判断，空处介绍宇航员一天中其他十二
70、小时的度过方式。故F项与此处匹配。37考查上下文衔接。由前一句中的“feeling bored can be dangerous”可知，感到厌倦是危险的；据此可以判断，空处承接上文，说明这种情况可能造成的危害。故B项正确。38考查上下文衔接。根据下句可知，与地球保持远距离的连续联系是很困难的；据此可知，宇航员并不能经常与地球保持连续的联系。故G项正确。39考查上下文衔接。根据下句中的“replies”和该段第一句的问题可知，空处是对所提问题的回答，结合选项可知。A项与此处匹配。40考查上下文衔接。根据下文“If you send soldiers or scientists to small
71、and enclosed environments，they will find ways to play.”可知，如果把士兵或科学家送到狭小封闭的环境中，他们会找到玩的方法。据此可知，我们总是能找到娱乐的新方法。故D项正确。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021河南省洛阳市高三期中)Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a ho
72、use, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has repaired and 41.B hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.One day, a 13yearold boy with a 42.C bike walked by Micks house.“I was working in my 43.D； and he asked if I could fix it，” says Mick, now 53. Mick asked friends on Facebook if the
73、y had the 44.A part. The towns former police chief saw the 45.C and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to 46.B a new set of wheels for the boy. Soon after, Mick, who 47.D a toy business, repaired a bike for the boys brother and built one for his sister. 48.Aspread, and within the y
74、ear, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for 49.B kids whose parents couldnt 50.C to buy new ones. People were 51.D bikes day and night, says Mick. He 52.D the bikes and bike parts in his garage.53.B， the bike man has repaired hundreds of cycles and 54.A away nearly 700 newly built bikes. Theyre free bu
75、t the kids must 55.C to two things: “Theyve got to mind whoevers 56.D them, and theyve got to study hard at school. If a kids 57.C are low, Mick requires a teachers 58.C , saying that theyre doing their best, ” Mick says.Mick also hopes that the 59.A will get kids off the couch(沙发)“When I was growin
76、g up, we all rode our bikes. 60.A these kids can get some exercise” Mick says.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Mick Polly在过去的五年里，一直为贫困的孩子修理和制造了数百辆自行车的事迹。他这么做是希望这些自行车能让孩子们从沙发上起来，得到一些锻炼。41A.purchasedBbuiltCinventedDfound解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，米克为贫困的孩子修理和制造了数百辆自行车。A.purchased购买；B.built制造，修建；C.invented发明；D.found找到。根据后
77、文“hundreds of bicycles for needy kids”可知米克为贫困的孩子修理和制造了数百辆自行车。后文“nearly 700 newly built bikes”也有提示。故选B。42A.newBsharedCbrokenDwaste解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个骑着一辆坏了的自行车的13岁男孩经过米克的家。A.new新的；B.shared共享的；C.broken弄坏了的，破碎的；D.waste废弃的。根据后文“asked if I could fix it”可知男孩骑的车是坏了的。故选C。43A.marketBstudyCofficeDgarage解析：考
78、查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在车库里工作，他问我能不能把它修好，”现年53岁的米克说。A.market市场；B.study书房，学习；C.office办公室；D.garage车库。根据上文“walked by Micks house”可推知米克当时最有可能在家中的车库里。后文“in his garage”也是提示。故选D。44A.missingBchallengingCbestsellingDdeveloping解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米克在Facebook上问朋友们是否有自行车缺失的部件。A.missing缺少的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.bestselling最畅销的
79、；D.developing发展中的。根据后文“Mick took parts from each”可知米克在网上找这辆自行车缺失的部件。故选A。45A.truthBemailCpostDaccident解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇里的前警察局长看到了这个帖子，并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A.truth真理；B.email电子邮件；C.post帖子；D.accident事故。根据上文“Mick asked friends on Facebook”可知是看到网上的帖子。故选C。46A.rideBengineerCbuyDexamine解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米克从每个车身上取零件，为这个男
80、孩设计了一套新轮子。A.ride骑车；B.engineer设计；C.buy购买；D.examine检查。根据后文宾语“a new set of wheels”可知是设计新轮子，应用engineer。故选B。47A.obtainsBwantsCprotectsDowns解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，米克拥有了一家玩具公司，他为那个男孩的哥哥修了一辆自行车，又为他妹妹造了一辆。A.obtains获得；B.wants想要；C.protects保护；D.owns拥有。根据后文“a toy business”可知此处指米克拥有一家玩具公司。故选D。48A.WordBWealthCChildre
81、nDBicycles解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开后，不到一年，他就为当地父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A.Word消息；B.Wealth财富；C.Children孩子；D.Bicycles自行车。此处表示米克为当地买不起车的小孩修理自行车的消息传开了，word spread表示“消息传开”。故选A。49A.naughtyBlocalCtroublesomeDaggressive解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.naughty淘气的；B.local当地的；C.troublesome麻烦的；D.aggressive侵略性的。结合语境应是为当地的(local)孩子修理
82、自行车，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。50A.spareBspendCaffordDearn解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.spare抽出；B.spend花费；C.afford买得起；D.earn赚得。结合上文孩子们的自行车破旧了也只能修理而不是买新的，说明他们的父母买不起新车。故选C。51A.breaking downBfalling fromCmaking use ofDdropping off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“人们不分昼夜地放下自行车，”米克说。A.breaking down出故障；B.falling from从落下；C.making use of 利用；D.dropp
83、ing off放下，减少。结合前后文语境“People were.bikes day and night”可知米克为大家修理自行车，所以人们是放下自行车。故选D。52A.createsBhidesCpracticesDstores解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自行车和自行车零件储存在车库里。A.creates创造；B.hides隐藏；C.practices练习；D.stores储存。根据后文“the bikes and bike parts in his garage”可知他把自行车和自行车零件储存在车库里。故选D。53A.To the endBTo dateCTo begin withD
84、To sum up解析：考查短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，米克已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。A.To the end到底；B.To date到目前为止；C.To begin with首先；D.To sum up总之。结合后文“the bike man has repaired hundreds of cycles”可知表示“到目前为止(To date)，自行车人已经修理了数百辆自行车”。故选B。54A.givenBthrownCputDgot解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.given away赠送；B.thrown away扔掉；C.put away放好；D.go
85、t away逃离。结合后文“away nearly 700 newly built bikes”可知米克为孩子们修理好自行车，并且赠送了700辆新车。故选A。55A.contributeBdevoteCagreeDlead解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是免费的，但孩子们必须同意两件事：“他们必须记住无论是谁抚养了他们，他们必须在学校努力学习。”A.contribute贡献；B.devote致力于；C.agree同意；D.lead领导。结合后文提到了米克对孩子们的两项要求，可知要得到这些免费自行车，孩子们必须同意两件事。故选C。56A.educatingBneedingCrecommendi
86、ngDraising解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.educating教育；B.needing需要；C.recommending推荐；D.raising抚养，提高。后文“them”指的是孩子们，因此是让孩子们记住无论是谁在抚养他们，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。57A.heightsBpositionsCgradesDspirits解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克就需要一个老师证明，说他们已经尽力了，”米克说。A.heights高度；B.positions位置；C.grades成绩；D.spirits精神。结合后文“Mick requires a teacher
87、s”以及“theyre doing their best”可知此处指的是孩子在学校的成绩低，故选C。58A.presenceBnoteCcertificateDpermit解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.presence出席；B.note笔记；C.certificate证明书，证书；D.permit允许。结合后文“saying that theyre doing their best”可知对于学习成绩低的孩子，米克需要他们的老师为他们证明，他们确实尽力了。故选C。59A.bikesBschoolsCtextbooksDcars解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克还希望这些自行车能让孩子们从
88、沙发上起来。A.bikes自行车；B.schools学校；C.textbooks课本；D.cars汽车。结合后文“we all rode our bikes”可知此处指自行车。故选A。60A.HopefullyBFortunatelyCEventuallyDFrankly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。A.Hopefully希望；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Eventually终于；D.Frankly坦率地。根据上文“will get kids off the couch”以及后文“these kids can get some exercise”可知米克是
89、希望这些孩子能从沙发上起来，得到一些锻炼。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021湖南省四校高三摸底调研联考)The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. It was created thousands of years ago 61.to guide(guide) agricultural production.Grain in Ear(芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on
90、June 5 this year 62.and signifies the ripening of wheat. Regions near the Yangtze River 63.are(be) about to enter the plum rain season. Plum rains, often 64.occurring(occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of 65.continuous(continue) rainy or cloudy weather. It happens to be the time fo
91、r plums (梅子) to ripen, 66.whichexplains the origin of its name. Green plums contain a variety of natural and highquality organic acids and are rich in minerals. 67.However，fresh plums are sour and need to be boiled before being served. There was an allusion (典故) that Cao Cao and Liu Bei, two central
92、 figures in the Three Kingdoms period(AD 220280), talked about heroes while boiling alcohol with green plums.“An Miao”(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that 68.has been practiced(practice) since the early Ming dynasty (13681644). Every year wh
93、en Grain in Ear comes, people make different types bread with wheat flour and color 69.them(they) with vegetable juice. The bread is used as a sacrificial offering(祭品) to pray for a good harvest and peoples 70.safety (safe)文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国二十四节气之一芒种及其含义、该时节的气候特点和风俗活动。解析：61考查非谓语动词。二十四节气是数千年前人们为了指导农业生产而设
94、立的。分析语境可知，此处作目的状语，所以填to guide。62考查连词。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处前后有两个并列谓语，故填and。63考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be about to do sth.(就要做某事)。结合全文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语Regions为可数名词复数，所以填are。64考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为refer to，故空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以填occurring。65考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词，修饰后面的名词词组“rainy or cloudy weather”，所以填contin
95、uous。66考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，空处在从句中作主语，所以填which。67考查副词。空前内容表示“青梅含有多种天然高品质的有机酸并富含矿物质”。空后内容表示“新鲜的梅子很酸，食用之前需要煮一下”。空处前后句形成转折关系，所以填However。68has been practiced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语。根据时间状语“since the early Ming dynasty(13681644)”可知，空处需要用现在完成时；安苗活动是被举行，表被动；先行词为“An Miao”，故作主语引导定语从句
96、的关系代词that是单数概念，所以谓语动词填has been practiced。69考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作color的宾语，故填them。70考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，peoples后接名词，所以填safety。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
97、出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021黑龙江省哈六中高三期中)My mom and dad are great cooks, but I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food. I remembered when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips, but some didnt have money to buy it. So my
98、father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them eat at my home for the free. The kids were very happier. It helped me make lots of friend. Now I often cooking for my parents, and they like my dishes, either. Its really relaxing to sit around a table for my parents, eating and talking togethe
99、r.答案：My mom and dad are great cooks, I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food. I when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips, but some didnt have money to buy . So my father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them eat at my home for the
100、free. The kids were very . It helped me make lots of . Now I often for my parents, and they like my dishes, . Its really relaxing to sit around a table my parents, eating and talking together.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者的父母是很棒的厨师。作者小时候父亲曾免费给社区的小孩们做汉堡和薯条。现在作者长大了，经常给父母做饭。一家人在一起吃饭，其乐融融。解析：71考查连词。前后两句之间是因果或顺承关系，应用连词
101、so/and。but表转折，故应将but改为so/and。72考查时态。下文作者回忆的是六岁时的事情。那么，该处的remember表示的是“现在记得”，故应将remembered改为remember。73考查代词。buy后面的宾语应该指上文中的hamburgers and chips，代指复数名词，且作宾语，应该用代词them。故将it改为them。74考查固定句式。表示“要求某人做某事”，应该用ask sb. to do sth.结构，故应在them和eat之间加上to。75考查冠词。表示“免费地”，应用for free，故the多余，应去掉。76考查形容词。very修饰形容词原级，故应该将
102、happier改为happy。77考查名词。friend是可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数，故将friend改为friends。78考查谓语动词。often常和一般现在时态连用，因此该句应用一般现在时态。其中，cook作谓语，cooking是现在分词，不能作谓语，故将cooking改为cook。79考查副词。表示“也”，either常用于否定句。用于肯定句，应用too。故将either改为too。80考查介词。表示“和一起”，应用介词with。故将for改为with。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021陕西省西安中学高三期中)假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明，请给你的英国同学Jenn
103、ifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。邮件的内容包括：1表达歉意；2说明理由；3告知已准备了下次见面礼物。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头与结尾已给出，不记入总词数。Dear Jennifer，Yours，Xiao Ming答案：Dear Jennifer，I am glad to receive your invitation, but Im so sorry to tell you that I cant make it to your outing for the coming weekend.The reason why
104、 I cant take part in the activity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital as a volunteer on that day. This work schedule was settled several weeks ago. I have tried swapping shifts with others, but, unfortunately, none are available this weekend. So, despite all the reluctance,
105、 I really cant manage to be there. My dear friend, I hope you can forgive me. Still, I intend to present you with a Chinese waterink painting to your liking upon our meeting next time.Once again, I am terribly sorry for all the trouble and inconvenience that I might cause. I would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that I can make up for it.Best wishes!Yours，Xiao Ming
