1、英语必修5人教新课标学案（4）【过去分词】【学习目标】熟练掌握过去分词的用法。【重点难点】过去分词的用法【学法指导】 1课前用20分钟完成导学案的自主学习，用红笔标出疑难的问题 ，准备课上讨论探究。 2 积极讨论，踊跃展示，大胆质疑，达到活学活用。Task 1 Filling in the blanks.1. I like reading the novels _ (write) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3. There is something wrong with my
2、 car and I have to get it _ (repair).4. I want the doors of my new house _ (paint) white.5. There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.6. He was _ (excite) at the good news. 7. The story was so _ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.8. _ (use) in this way, the word shouldnt be taken as a verb. 9. _ (
3、arm) with special guns, knives and brushes, two astronauts began fixing the spacecraft. 10. Though _ (catch) in a traffic jam, we managed to arrive at the airport. 11. Susan is not easy to get along with. But once _ (gain), her friendship will last forever. 高考链接【1】1. We are invited to a party_in our
4、 club next Friday.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto be grown Dto grow3 _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising4_the project in t
5、ime，the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete5 _by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged7_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice
6、 was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed8You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained9The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has made B. hav
7、ing madeC. madeD. making10Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated11_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited 12I like getting up ver
8、y early in summer. The morning air is so good_.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed13Any application form_properly will not be accepted by the company.Anot to be filled Bnot filledCnot being filled Dnot having been filled14_ the programme, they have to stay there for another two wee
9、ks.A. Not completingB. Not completed C. Not having completedD. Having not completed15_ many times, he finally understand it.A. Told B.Telling C. Having told D. Having been told16With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D
10、. were affected 17Believe it or not，_a good knowledge of some foreign languages will be of great help in the job interview.Ato have had Bhaving hadChave D having18Seeing the _snake, the _ girl held her boyfriends arm tightly.A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frighteningC. frightening; frigh
11、tened D. frightened; frightened 19_，the workers decided to stopped working.AThe storm drawing nearBThe storm is drawing nearCThe storm was drawing nearDSince the storm is drawing near20Last year, the city had a statue (雕像) _ in memory of the scientist.A. building B. built C. being built D. to build
12、21With everything _into consideration，they ought to have another chance.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking22_，he cant go out for a walk as usual.AWith so much work to do BWith so much work doingCWith so much work done DWith so much work having done23_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the fir
13、st to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired24A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill25_from the way he speaks，he may come from the north.AJudged BJudgingCWhen you judge
14、d DBecause you judge26_ the right kind of training, these teenager soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given27_many times，the problems were settled at last.AHaving discussed BBeing discussedCTo be discussed DDiscussed28Michaels new house i
15、s like a huge palace, _ with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared29 It is said that the problem_at the meeting yesterday is a very important one.Ato be discussed Bhaving been discussedCbeing discussed Ddiscussed30The dishes_so delicious are cooked by my father who is a goo
16、d cook.Atasting Btasted Cto taste Dto高考链接【2】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Like distance runners on measured course, all of us will move through time in a roughly predictable pattern. In the first stage of our lives, we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical vitality (energy).
17、 After we grow up, however, the body begins a process of gradually wearing out. A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality, yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging. Most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body. Th
18、e lungs become less able to take in oxygen. Powerful muscles gradually lose their strength. The heart loses power and pumps less blood. Bones grow easier to break. Finally, we meet a stress, a stress that is greater than our physical resistance. Often, it is only a minor accident or chance infection
19、 (a disease caused by virus), but this time, it brings life to an end. In 1932, a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats, simply by cutting back the calories (unit for measuring the energy value of food)in their diet. The reason for the effect was then unknown. Today, at the Universi
20、ty of California at Berkley, Dr. Paul Seagle has also greatly lengthened the normal lifetime of rats. The result was achieved through a special protein (蛋白质)limited diet, which had a great effect on the chemistry of the brain. Seagle showed that within the brain, specific chemicals control many of t
21、he signals that influence aging. By changing that chemical balance, the clock of aging can be reset. For the first time, the mystery (something that is difficult to understand or to explain)of why we age is being seriously challenged. Scientists in many fields are now making striking and far-reachin
22、g discoveries. An average lifetime lasts 75 years, yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer life. If we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at twenty, we would live for 800 years. 1. What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A. Physical vitality.B. Stress.C. Aging
23、.D. Physical resistance. 2. The author believes the following EXCEPT that _.A. humans life pattern is predictableB. physical fitness cant stop the force of agingC. humans lifetime will last longer than 75 yearsD. all of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body3. How did Dr Paul Seagle le
24、ngthen the lifetime of rats in his experiment? A. By limiting the protein in their diet. B. By cutting the calories in their diet. C. By resetting their clock of aging. D. By keeping their physical fitness. 4. What is probably the best title for the article? A. Two Great Experiments. B. The Mystery of Human Life. C. Ways to Lengthen Human Life. D. The Breakthrough in the Study of Aging. 【参考答案】14、BDAD