1、Modules 34Foreign Food & Which English?(主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化)基础知识全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1compliment n. _赞美 2recipe n. _烹饪法；食谱 3artificial adj. _人造的；人工的 4barbecue n. _烧烤野餐 5dilemma n. _进退两难的境地；困难的抉择 6absurd adj. _荒谬的；荒唐的 7prejudice n. _偏见；歧视 8potential adj. _潜在的；可能的 9abuse v. _
2、辱骂；恶语；滥用；虐待 核心词汇识记1 _owe v. 应给予；欠；感激；把归功于2 _taste n. 味道；品尝；品味；爱好3 _manner n. 方式；方法4 _fixed adj. 固定的5 _remark v. 谈到；说起n. 评论；谈话；话6 _altogether adv. 总的说来；总而言之7 _trend n. 趁势；趋向8 _poison n. 毒药 v. 使中毒 _poisonous adj. 有毒的9 _obsess v. 使着迷 _obsession n. 迷恋；迷住 _obsessed adj. 着迷的；无法摆脱的10 _requirement n. 要求；需要
3、_require vt. 要求；需要11 _entertain v. 招待；款待；请客 _entertainer n. 艺人；演艺人员 _entertainment adj. 娱乐；消遣；款待12 _consume v. 吃；喝；消费 _consumption n. 消费13 _consequence n. 后果 _consequent adj. 结果的；作为后果的 _consequently adv. 结果；因此14 _matter v. 重要；要紧；有关系15 _count v. 很重要；很有价值16 _debate n. 讨论；辩论17 _acquire v. 得到；获得18 _conv
4、ey v. 传达；传递19 _overcome v. 征服；战胜；克服20 _conflict n. 抵触；冲突21 _instantly adv. 立即；马上 _instant adj. 立即的22 _complain v. 抱怨；不满 _complaint n. 抱怨；投诉23 _investigate v. 调查 _investigation n. 调查；研究24 _convinced adj. 确信的；信服的 _convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 _convince vt. 说服；使确信/信服25 _association n. 联系 _associate v. 联
5、想；使发生联系26 _reject v. 拒绝接受 _rejection n. 拒绝；抛弃27 _significance n. 意义；含义 _significant adj. 有意义的28 _resist v. 反抗；抵抗 _resistance n. 抵抗；反抗；阻力 _resistant adj. 抵抗的；反抗的；顽固的29 _approval n. 赞许；赞成 _approve v. 批准；赞成30 _oppose v. 反对 _opposite adj. 对面的；反对的adv. 在对面 n. 对立面；反义词用所给词的适当形式填空1Some of them _require furth
6、er amplification, but I cannot meet all the _requirements . (require)2I _complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp but my _complaint was declined. (complain)3He had _consumed a large quantity of alcohol before he died and his actual _consumption was amazing. (consume)4To get more ev
7、idence，the lawyer _investigated many witnesses. After _investigation ，he got some useful proof. (investigate)5His _convincing words finally _convinced me，and I was _convinced that he was innocent. (convince)6The scientists think his invention is of great _significance,_ because it is _significant to
8、 cure the patients of deadly disease. (significant) 短语互译速记1难怪 _no wonder 2结束 _end up 3看出；理解 _make out 4与有共同点 _have in common 5总之；简言之 _in short 6放火烧 _set fire to 7tell apart _区分开 8as long as _只要 9lie in _在于 10in conclusion _总之 11a huge number of _大量的 12get down to sth. _开始做某事 13let sb. down _使某人失望 选用
9、上述短语填空1 _In short , hes one of the most promising students Ive ever known. 2They look so alike that I cant _tell them _apart . 3He will _end up in prison if he goes on like this. 4The young man _setting fire to the house was caught on the scene. 5 _In conclusion , Id like to thank you for all youve
10、done for me. 6The root of all these mistakes _lay in prejudice. 1“丰富”大聚会(1)abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的(2)abundance n. 丰富；充裕(3)rich adj. 富有的；丰富的；肥沃的(4)ample adj. 丰富的；足够的(5)full adj. 满的；丰富的2“前缀trans-”高频词全接触(1)transform v. 转变；改变(2)translate v. 翻译(3)transfer n. 转让；转移(4)transport v. & n. 运输；运送(5)transparent ad
11、j. 透明的3种种“反对”(1)oppose v. 反对(2)opposed adj. 反对的(3)against prep. 反对；违反(4)object v. 反对；不赞成(5)objection n. 反对；异议4说说“赞成”相关词汇(1)approval n. 同意；赞成(2)agree v. 同意；赞成(3)approve v. 赞许；赞成(4)agreement n. 同意(5)favour n. 赞同；支持5“v. against”短语大观园(1)go against违背；违反(2)fight against与斗争(3)compete against与竞争(4)struggle
12、against与作斗争(5)play against与比赛6“开始做某事”短语大团圆(1)get down to(doing)sth. (2)settle down to sth. (3)set about doing sth. (4)set out to do sth. (5)start/begin to do/doing sth. 佳句精析精练1I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. 我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到
13、真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。精析could not have done“(过去)不可能做某事”。2But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato. 但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。精析句中admire前用了do表示强调。3The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had
14、bad dreams for weeks. 我第一次看到一个3岁的小孩欢快地咀嚼着一个鸡头时，连续几周都做噩梦。精析“the序数词time”充当连接词，引导时间状语从句。4In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English, Chinese, or any otheris different. 从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。精析whether or “不论还是”，用于连接并列成分。5English has a huge number of colourful and splendid
15、expressions which may be difficult to understand. 英语中有很多有趣的、极好的表达很难理解。精析该句中的定语从句用的是“主语beadj. to do ”句式。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1我今天早上在会议室时没看见她，她不可能在会议上讲话。I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ couldnt have spoken at the meeting . 2政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价了。Our government _does need to take some meas
16、ures to reduce the housing price. 3我第一次见到她时就被她的美貌打动了。I was struck by her beauty _the first time I saw her . 4我真的不在意他是否留下来。I really dont care _whether he will stay _or not . 5但他难以控制住自己的好奇心，而且这台新电脑真的让他很困惑。But his curiosity _was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him. 单元语法过关定语与定语
17、从句 & 状语语法填空1Mr Mike, in _whose supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening. 解析句意：我们上周买iPad的那个超市的老板Mike先生今晚将给我们作一个关于如何选择职业的报告。whose与其后的supermarket为所属关系，符合句意。2 _As is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exerc
18、ise. 解析句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。3You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _before you reach any decision. 解析句意：在你做出任何决定之前，你必须学会考虑你的情感和理性。before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。4 _Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. 解析句意：如果我们没有足够的证据，就不会赢得这场官司。5
19、When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _where I would be staying. 解析分析句子结构可知，定语从句修饰house，从句中缺少的是地点状语，故用where。考点探究素养演练 KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1owe vt. 应给予；欠；应该把归功/由于；感激；感恩 激活知识 语法填空 _Owing (owe)to your help，I have made great progress. In other words，I owe my progress _to you. I
20、owed _it to you that I finished my work in time. 归纳拓展 (1)owe sb. gratitude/respect/an apology 应给予某人感激/尊重/道歉owe money to sb. /owe sb. money 欠某人钱owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功/由于某人owe it to sb. to do sth. /that从句感激某人做某事(2) owing tobecause ofdue to 由于 能力提升 完成句子I _owe the monitor $100I _owe $100 _to the monitor.
21、 我欠班长一百美元。He _owes his success _to luck. 他认为他的成功是靠运气。I _owe a lot _to my wife and children. 我很感激我的妻子和孩子。2taste n. 味道；味觉；品味；爱好v. 尝；体会；有的味道；尝起来 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2019江苏高考)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the perform
22、ing arts. ( _口味 )(2018全国卷) Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. ( _品尝 )(全国卷)Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. ( _体验；感受 ) 归纳拓展 (1)have/develop a taste for sth. 有/培养对的兴趣/爱好to ones taste合某人的品位；符合某人的爱好have/take a
23、taste of尝尝；体验一下(2)tasteadj. 尝起来tasty adj. 美味的；好吃的(delicious)注意：look，sound，taste，smell，feel等作系动词时，其后常接形容词作表语或接like介词短语，但不能用于被动语态，同时也不用于进行时。The apple tastes very good. 这个苹果很好吃。 能力提升 语法填空She has a taste _for foreign travel. _Tasting (taste) delicious，the fresh fruits were sold out as soon as they were
24、put onto the shelves. You are really lucky enough to take a taste _of the tropical fruit from Malaysia. 3manner n. 方式；方法；态度 激活知识 语法填空 (2020天津高考) I plan to make it in _an admirable manner. (2018全国卷) Small talk is the basis of good _manners (manner). (江苏高考)Students who are successful in an online cour
25、se are usually capable of working independently _in a responsible and honest manner. 归纳拓展 (1)manner of (doing) sth. 的方式in a/the manner 以的方式(2)manners n. 礼貌；礼仪；风俗good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌Its good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的注意：manner作“礼貌”解时，只能用复数形式，其作主语时谓语也用复数形式。 能力提升 完成句子We should treat our gues
26、ts _in a polite and friendly manner . 我们应该以礼貌、友好的方式对待客人。 _Its bad manners to stare at people in public. 公众场合下瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。4remark v. 谈到；说起；注意到；评论n. 意见；评论；评语 激活知识 语法填空(2019天津高考)Prevention is key，scientists says because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点)，it is _remarkably (remark) difficult
27、for them to return. (2018北京高考) All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more _remarkable (remark). Its bad manners to make a remark _on/about the appearance of others. 归纳拓展 (1)remark on/upon 就发表意见；评论remark that 评论；说起；谈到(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见(3)remarkable adj. 值得注意的；显著的；非
28、凡的remarkably adv. 引人注目地；明显地；非常地 能力提升 一句多译对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。Its impolite to _make a remark on/about the appearance of others. (remark n. )Its impolite to _remark on/upon the appearance of others. (remark v. )5consequence n. 结果；后果；重要性 激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth n
29、o matter the _consequences (consequent). (2019北京高考) _Consequently (consequent), she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. _As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative idea
30、s. 归纳拓展 (1)as a consequence/in consequence(as a result)因此；结果as a consequence of/in consequence of as a result of由于；因为的结果(2)take/face the consequence of 承担的后果answer for the consequence对后果负责(3)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以 能力提升 句型转换Your side will be responsible for all the cons
31、equences arising from it. Your side will _answer for all the consequences arising from it. Because of bad health he was unable to attend school regularly. He was in bad health. _As a consequence ，he was unable to attend school regularly. 6debate n. &v. 讨论；辩论 激活知识 语法填空We are having _a debate about th
32、is topic. Here are some letters from our readers. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States _about/over/on jazz music. 归纳拓展 (1)under debate正在讨论中a fierce/heated debate激烈地/热烈地讨论hold a debate进行讨论a debate about/over/on一场有关的辩论(2)debate on/about/over 有关的辩论debate about sth. with sb. 与某人讨/辩论某事One
33、 problem under debate at present is what measures should be taken to deal with the severe air pollution. 目前一直在争论的问题是要采取什么样的措施来应对严重的空气污染。 能力提升 一句多译他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。They _debated heatedly about whether to carry out the plan. (debate v. )They _had a heated debate about whether to carry out the plan.
34、 (debate n. )7convinced adj. 确信的；信服的 激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)He says its not easy to convince people _that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. The picture convinces me _that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student. There is _convincing (convince)evidence that ski
35、n cancer is linked to exposure to the sun. 归纳拓展 (1)be convinced of/that 相信(2)convince vt. 使确信；使信服convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that 使某人相信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的They tried to convince him to buy a cheaper car, but their suggestion was not convincing. 他们想劝服他买
36、一辆更便宜的车，但他们的建议不令人信服。提示：表示“使某人相信某事”，用convince sb. of sth. /convince sb. that从句；表示“劝服某人做某事”，用convince sb. to do sth. 。 能力提升 句式升级He was convinced that his sick son was asleep，and he turned off the light and went to bed. _Convinced that his sick son was asleep , he turned off the light and went to bed.
37、(形容词短语作状语)8oppose v. 反抗；反对 激活知识 语法填空I have been consistently opposed to _feeding (feed) a baby regularly. Most parents oppose _burdening (burden) their kids with too much homework. 归纳拓展 (1)oppose(2)opposed adj. 相反的；对立的；反对的be opposed to反对；与对立(3)opposite adj. 相反的；相对的；对面的；对立的prep. 在对面n. 对立面；反义词adv. 在对面
38、It is situated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex. 它坐落于亚拉河上，皇冠娱乐城的对面。 能力提升 句型转换They object to building the nuclear power station near their village. They _oppose building the nuclear power station near their village. They _are opposed to building the nuclear power station near t
39、heir village. 常考短语9set fire to放火烧 激活知识 语法填空No one knew who set the haystack _on fire. Look at that smoke；the building must be _on fire. After several hours they managed to put _out the fire and save the town. 归纳拓展 set on fire放火烧；使着火catch fire着火(动作)be on fire着火(状态)make/start/light a fire点火play with f
40、ire玩火put out the fire灭火 能力提升 完成句子He was arrested because he _set fire to his neighbors house. He was arrested because he set his neighbors house _on fire . 他因放火烧邻居家的房子而被捕。It took firefighters several hours to _put out the fire . 消防队员花了数小时才把火扑灭。10make out看出；辨认出；理解；了解；写出；开出 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义Can yo
41、u make out the face on the photograph？( _辨认出 )I couldnt make out what he was saying. ( _理解 )She made out a check and handed it to me. ( _写出；开出 ) 归纳拓展 make a difference 起作用make for 朝的方向移动；有助于make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用make it 成功；到达make up 组成；化妆；和好make up for 弥补 能力提升 用make短语填空I couldnt _make o
42、ut the meaning of the passage. In some languages,100 words _make up half of all words used in daily conversations. I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain，but he _made it at last. 11get down to sth. 开始做某事(其中to是介词，后接名词、代词和动词-ing形式) 激活知识 完成句子Lets _get down to business . 咱们开始干正事
43、吧。After lunch we _get down to discussing the issue of rebuilding the old house. 午饭后我们开始讨论重建老房子的问题。 归纳拓展 get across (get over) 被理解；使人了解get away with 逃避惩罚；携带逃走get away from 离开；摆脱get on/along with进展；与某人相处get through 接通(电话)；完成；(议案等)通过get over克服 能力提升 用get短语填空Believe in yourself. You are sure to _get over
44、 the present difficulty. I dialed the number for many times，but it couldnt _get through . Since we all live under one roof，we should learn how to _get along well _with each other. Its time that I _got down to/should get down to thinking about my future. 必备句型12But one thing I do admire is the polite
45、manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato. 但是让我非常钦服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。 激活知识 完成句子(安徽高考)Some experts say with more practice，small talk _does get easier . 一些专家说经过更多的训练，闲聊确实变得更容易了。翻译句子At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was，but I do remember the travel we
46、ll. 译： _当时我并没有意识到他是一个什么样的超级明星，但是我确实清楚地记得那次旅行。 归纳拓展 (1)在I do admire结构中，do放在admire之前对谓语动词进行强调。(2)如果要对谓语动词进行强调，根据具体情况可用do(一般现在时)，does(一般现在时的第三人称单数)，did(一般过去时)，其后需跟动词原形。 能力提升 完成句子当真的发生了什么事情时，沉住气。_When something does happen ，take it easy. 13In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English，Chinese，
47、or any otheris different. 从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。 激活知识 完成句子(湖北高考)The main question is _whether you want your arms inside _or outside the sleeping bag. 主要问题是你想让你的胳膊放在睡袋内，还是放在睡袋外。It doesnt matter _whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. 在十字路口，无论你是向右拐
48、还是向左拐，都没关系这两条路都通向公园。 归纳拓展 (1)whether or “无论是还是；不管是还是”，常引导让步状语从句。(2)whether or 也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。(3)whether可以和or not连用。 能力提升 单句写作是在家还是在饭店庆祝你的生日由你自己决定。_Whether you celebrate your birthday at home or in a restaurant is up to you._ 课堂达标巩固提升 KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG单句语法填空1Used to TV shows, where ev
49、erything is quick and _entertaining (entertain)，many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking. 2Something must be done to prevent factories sending out _poisonous (poison) gases so as to keep the city from being polluted. 3When she is put in a situation where she has to
50、make a remark _on/about others, she usually changes the topic. 4The coastal city is abundant _in natural resources，especially sea foods and water resources. 5Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is _gradually (gradual) recovering from his lung operation. 6The next morning Mr Smith spoke his
51、 mind to his wife _in a very straightforward manner. 7The dictionary was very useful and it happened to be 20% off，so I couldnt resist _buying (buy) it. 8In everyday communication，information _conveyed (convey) by gestures and tone of voice is often misunderstood. 9Although Johnson is my student，his
52、 knowledge of world literature is superior _to mine. 10It was typical of the local government to issue an order and change it _instantly (instant). 单句改错1They are twins. There is no wonder that they look so alike. _ThereIt 2With our knowledge basing on practice, we can make great contributions to our
53、 country. _basingbased 3EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites which people can sell goods to each other. _whichwhere 4An official is said to have set fire on a camp in the field，causing one death and two injuries. _onto 5I liked the furniture at the first time I saw it. _去掉at 6This experien
54、ce did made us realize the importance of traffic safety. _mademake 7We are firmly opposed to help the young man addicted to alcohol. _helphelping 8Convincing of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion. _ConvincingConvinced 9Though she works hard，but she makes very slow progress. _去掉but
55、 10Beethoven is my favourite musician. I regard him superior than other musicians. _thanto 教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In a foreigners eyes，Chinese people think a lot about food. They are sometimes obsessed with 1. _it . Though he had eaten Chinese food often，the first time he came to
56、a banquet，he could not have imagined 2. _how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. A lot of dishes had been served, yet there were a lot more to come. There was enough 3. _to feed (feed) a whole army. Another aspect of “food culture”is 4. _that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every
57、animalmuch to the 5. _horror (horrible)of many westerners. However，there are often other kinds of foods that have taken 6. _longer (long) for him to accept. The infamous choudoufu is an example. When a Chinese ate British food in the canteen of a London publisher for the first time，he was 7. _amazed
58、 (amaze) at their easy and graceful manner. The food，all cold, made him feel cold inside. But Chinese never give cold food to a guest. The English like to mix food before 8. _serving (serve) it at the table. The food here goes against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table. 9. _Bu
59、t one thing the Chinese do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just 10. _a potato. 话题延伸写作写作素材(关于语言)1随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。2从这种意义上来说，我们很有必要掌握英语。3更确切地说，如果我们不能与外国人自由交流，我们可能会失去很多机会。4但事实上，我们都认为学习一门外语并不容易，因为要掌握无论英语、日语还是其他任何语言，都需要很努力地学习。5但是努力会使人成功而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。6只要我们用心去学，没有太难
60、的事情。7相信你自己，你是可以把英语学好的！提示：黑体部分使用这两个单元词汇表达，并且请使用状语从句，名词性从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的英语短文)_ 参考范文_With the development of international trade，English is used more and more widely; in this sense, it is necessary for us to master English. Or rather, if we cant communicate with foreigners freely, we may lose
61、a huge number of opportunities. But in fact, we all agree on it that learning a foreign language is not easy，because whether English, Japanese or any other language, to master it calls for a lot of solid work. But hard work leads to success while failure often lies in laziness. As long as we put our hearts into it, nothing is too difficult. Believe yourself, you can learn English well ！