1、十七选修6 Unit 17Laughter . 阅读理解A(2021仁寿模拟)In effect, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment and self-improvement. Ask a bachelor (单身汉) w
2、hy he resists marriage even though he finds dating less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not i
3、ts most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up
4、or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or
5、those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行, 并进行了举例说明, 最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐, 要能够区分出快乐和乐趣。1. Accor
6、ding to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _. A. he is unwilling to take family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitemen
7、t【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句可知, 一个单身汉害怕结婚的原因是他害怕做出承诺, 害怕承担责任。故选A。2. Raising children, in the authors opinion, is _. A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知, 作者认为没有哪个父母会选择“乐趣”这个词来形容养育孩子。但那些决定不要孩子的夫妇永远不会知道看着孩子长大或和孙子孙女玩耍的乐趣。由此可推测出, 作者认为养育孩子是值
8、得的, 有回报的。故选C。3. To understand what true happiness is one must _. A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Understanding and acceptin
9、g that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. 可知, 如果想知道什么是真正的快乐, 我们要能够区分快乐和乐趣。故选D。4. What is the author trying to tell us? A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain. B. One must know how to make money. C. It is not important to make commitments. D.
10、 Its pain that leads to happiness. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章首先介绍了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行, 接着进行了举例说明, 最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐, 就要能够区分出快乐和乐趣。由此可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是要告诉我们快乐常与痛苦相伴而行。故选A。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】commitment n. 承诺, 保证; 献身painful adj. 痛苦的; 令人不快的have nothing to do with 与无关B(2021聊城模拟)One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my exper
11、ience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. When we see something we dont like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps its something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that
12、we want things to be different. However, its that we decided we didnt like it in the first place. Weve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “Its not bad or good, and it just is it. ”In one of my books, I said, “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned
13、. ” Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, its only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is. This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at w
14、ork, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why theyre that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because youll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didnt happen! ”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. Bu
15、t change things not because you cant accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing. Can we make this world a better place? You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. Tha
16、ts the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”5. The author believes that
17、we feel unhappy maybe because _. A. it is our natural emotion in the lifeB. culture asks us to be different from othersC. everyone has their own opinions on thingsD. we dislike something in the beginning【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 作者认为, 我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的本来面目, 也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。故选D。6. What does the underlin
18、ed word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to? A. Acting well at work and in politics. B. Feeling depressed for the news media. C. Accepting and understanding what has happened. D. Saying something negative when bad things come. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中接受这些事情的本来面目, 试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤, 因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!
19、”可推知, it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。7. What are you advised according to the last paragraph? A. Help others and make a difference. B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work. C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you. D. Try a new way when making the world better. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后when you find yours
20、elf judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results. 可知, 最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式, 让世界变得更美好。故选D。8. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Accepting can make our life happier and better. B. Expecting things to be different giv
21、es us hope. C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness. D. Judging good or bad is important for our world. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段中try a different approach: accept, and understand. 可知, 本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。【知识拓展】【难句解读】One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is t
22、he difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 分析: 本句中we have in accepting things. . . 为省略关系代词that/which的定语从句, 修饰先行词difficulty; as引导定语从句, 修饰先行词things, 意为“正如, 正像”。翻译: 根据我的经验, 不快乐的最大来源之一, 是我们很难接受事物的本来面目。. 阅读填句(2021江阴模拟)Think positivelyHow are you feeling today? If your head s in a spin because
23、 you ve had a bad night s sleep, or maybe youve just got too much to do, the chances are you re not in the best of moods. If everything seems like an effort and you have a negative attitude, the last thing you want to be told is to “be positive” ! 1Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier
24、 said than done. 2 When youre feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study in the US has found that people who are optimists are more likely to live longer than those who have a more negative approach to life. So, maybe the thought of a longer life might encourage you to have a more hopefu
25、l outlook on life. 3 Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University School of Medicine, who worked on the study, told the BBC that: “Our findings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy ageing. ” And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing
26、 things like imagining a future where everything turns out well. 4 Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul. A sense of humour keeps things in perspective. ” And Pippa Kennedy says “ Being grateful for what you have and lots of chocolate helps! ” 5 Thats probably why other people have recommended doing
27、 yoga as well as staying fit and healthy to help maintain a positive outlook on life. A. It doesnt come naturally to everyone. B. As we know, every coin has two sides. C. But being positive could have more benefits than you think. D. Pessimists tend to give up when facing difficulties. E. The saying
28、 goes that a healthy body leads a healthy mind. F. People have been giving their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to life. G. The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持乐观的方法和保持乐观的好处。研究表明经常保持乐观的人寿命更长, 对于身体健康等方面
29、也会有一定的益处。同时, 也可以通过听音乐、健身、吃巧克力等方法保持乐观的态度。1. 【解析】选C。第一段倒数第二句提到“If everything seems like an effort and you have a negative attitude, the last thing you want to be told is to be positive”, 当一个人状态不好的时候, 他最不想听到的话就是要“乐观点”。根据文章可知, 后文提到的是乐观所带来的好处, 由此可知, 虽然不情愿, 但乐观还是能带来意想不到的益处的。C项符合文意, 故选C。2. 【解析】选A。第二段第一句提到“
30、developing a positive attitude is easier said than done”, 培养积极的态度说起来容易做起来难。同时该空后提到“When youre feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. ”在一个人情绪很低落的时候是很难乐观起来的, 说明不是想乐观就能乐观的, 乐观的情感不是自然而然产生的。A项符合文意, 故选A。3. 【解析】选G。第三段第二句提到Professor Lewina Lee在从事某项研究的工作。“定冠词+名词”指代前文中出现过的事物, 因此需选择一项与study相关的句子。G项意为“研究的结论
31、是, 乐观主义者可能会发现更容易控制情绪, 减轻压力”, 符合文意, 故选G。4. 【解析】选F。分析文章可知, 第四段中提到了Vicki Siska和Pippa Kennedy保持乐观的方法, 如Vicki Siska是听音乐, Pippa Kennedy则是感恩自己所拥有的, 而且吃巧克力也会有帮助。由此可知这是不同的人对于如何保持乐观给出的自己的方法和建议。F项符合文意, 故选F。5. 【解析】选E。最后一段最后一句“Thats probably why other people have recommended doing yoga as well as staying fit and
32、 healthy to help maintain a positive outlook on life. ”这很可能就是其他人建议做瑜伽, 通过保持健康来保持乐观的人生观的原因。说明积极乐观的身体也能有一个健康的心灵。E项符合文意, 故选E。【词汇积累】optimistic adj. 乐观的; 乐观主义的recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍healthy adj. 健康的, 健全的; 有益于健康的. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021昌都模拟)Every single day things happen that change our fe
33、elings and emotions (情感)! Depending 1. _ what happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, 2. _(excite) or one of many other emotions! Feelings and emotions are gifts to us and they make us different from other 3. _ (animal). So, it is very natural to feel angry or scared! It is also important fo
34、r us to think why we feel a certain way. If we think about what it is that makes us feel like we do, we can then 4. _ (successful) control our reactions. But this is 5. _ (easy) said than done! Sometimes, it seems that we 6. _ (control) by our emotions. There might be events, both good and bad, in o
35、ur life that take us by surprise. It can be hard 7. _(manage) our feelings during these times. Sometimes our emotions can get us into trouble. We may see a young child 8. _ loses his/her temper (脾气)and gets punished. It is easy for us to hurt people, make bad choices or not do our best when we let o
36、ur feelings control our words and actions. During these times, it is important to remember that we dont always choose how we feel, 9. _ we can choose how to act or react! Controlling 10. _ (we) emotions will help us be better people. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何理性控制自己的情绪, 不被一些负面情绪所左右的建议。1. 【解析】on。考查固定短语
37、。句意: 取决于发生了什么, 我们可能会变得高兴、生气、悲伤、兴奋或许多其他情绪中的一种! depend on取决于, 该短语是固定短语, 所以填on。2. 【解析】excited。考查形容词。该空作系动词become后的表语, 用形容词, 与happy、 angry和sad并列, v. -ing形式的形容词修饰物, 而v. -ed形式的形容词修饰人, 这里修饰人, 所以填excited。3. 【解析】animals。考查名词复数。animal是可数名词, 被other修饰, 用名词复数, 所以填animals。4. 【解析】successfully。考查副词。该空修饰动词control, 用
38、副词, 所以填successfully。5. 【解析】easier。考查比较级。Its easier said than done说着容易做着难, 是固定习语。根据than done, 可知用比较级, 所以填easier。6. 【解析】are controlled。考查时态和语态。we与control是被动关系, 用被动语态; 根据it seems可知用一般现在时, 所以填are controlled。7. 【解析】to manage。考查不定式。It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型, 其中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式结构, 所以填to manage。8
39、. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。_ loses his/her temper and gets punished是一个定语从句, 修饰先行词young child, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指人, 所以填关系代词who/that。9. 【解析】but/yet。考查连词。句意: 在这种时候, 重要的是要记住, 我们不能总是选择我们的感觉, 但我们可以选择如何行动或反应! 前后是转折关系, 需要用一个连词连接前后句, 故填but/yet。10. 【解析】our。考查代词。句意: 控制我们的情绪会帮助我们成为更好的人。该空修饰名词emotions, 用形容词性物主代词, 所以填our。
40、. 阅读理解(2021大庆模拟)Earlier this year, my husband and I were presented with the chance to make our home in an urban “micro” space. As we initially considered it, it seemed crazy. Would we even make it a week without going mad? Living room, kitchen, office, dining room, all in one small four-walled space
41、. There were a number of other potential options. We could move out into the suburbs like most people do in our extraordinarily expensive city and have a small yard maybe even a basement. But there was something about this neat “tiny” home that aroused our interest, which challenged us. We like to l
42、ive differently from the crowd, to avoid what everyone else is doing “just because” everyone else is. “Lets try it for six months. If it makes us crazy, well move. We can do anything for 6 months, ” my husband said. It was challenging squeezing into the space at first, but then something caught us b
43、y surprise. We started having a ton of fun with our tiny space. In the past, sometimes we had quite different ideas about which art or decorating style we found appealing. But here, in this tiny space, we found ourselves having a ton of fun exploring possible options. Theres no room for clutter(凌乱的东
44、西), either. This is a gift! Its been 8 months, and were staying. Perhaps forever. When a space is this small, you dont need to spend much in furnishing it, and you cant keep endlessly buying things. Theres nowhere to put them! This leaves us more financial resources and more time to go out into the
45、much bigger world and enjoy life. For us, living in a “tiny” home has filled us with a feeling of abundance. Its so much better than feeling weighed down, paying for a big space and more and more things. I highly recommend it. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的经历和感受到的乐趣。1. What can we learn from the
46、 words of the authors husband? A. He didnt like to stay in the small space. B. He made up his mind to stay in the small space. C. He was uncertain about living in the small space. D. He encouraged the author to live in the small space. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中前三句: “让我们试六个月吧。如果它让我们发疯, 我们就会搬家。我们可以在6个月内做任何事
47、情, ”我丈夫说, 可知, 作者的丈夫也不确定能否住在这个小地方里, 因此他提出了先住六个月试试。故选C项。2. What do we know about the authors experience from the text? A. It was depressing but inspiring. B. It was challenging but interesting. C. It was disappointing but touching. D. It was embarrassing but rewarding. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中第三句: 但是, 这个整洁
48、的“小”房子里有一些东西引起了我们的兴趣, 对我们提出了挑战。以及第三段中最后两句: 一开始挤进这个空间很有挑战性, 但后来有件事让我们大吃一惊。我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心。可知, 文章中作者的经历是具有挑战性的, 但也很有趣。故选B项。3. Whats the main advantage of living in the small room to the author? A. She could enjoy life more. B. She could avoid the crowds. C. She could clean the room easily. D. She co
49、uld enjoy a feeling of freedom. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中前两句: 这给我们留下了更多的经济资源和更多的时间去到更广阔的世界去享受生活。对我们来说, 住在“小”房子里让我们有一种富足的感觉。可知, 作者认为住在“小”房子主要的好处是她能更多地去享受生活。故选A项。4. What is the best title for the text? A. A new trend of livingB. The joy of living “tiny”C. Save space, save moneyD. Make good use of space【解析】
50、选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中第一句: 今年早些时候, 我和我的丈夫有机会在一个城市的“微小”空间里安家。第三段中We started having a ton of fun with our tiny space. 我们开始在我们的小空间里玩得很开心。以及最后一段中I highly recommend it. 我强烈推荐它。可知, 本文主要是讲述了作者和丈夫住在“小”房子里的经历以及感受到的乐趣, 因此本文的最佳标题是“住在小房子的乐趣”。故选B项。【难句解读】We like to live differently from the crowd, to avoid what everyone
51、 else is doing “just because” everyone else is. 分析: 本句中what引导宾语从句, because引导原因状语从句, 意为“因为”。翻译: 我们喜欢与众不同的生活方式, 避开其他人都在做的事情, 因为其他人都在做。. 完形填空(2021武威模拟)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified schoo
52、l. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental 5: either to
53、 feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9. My strengths will th
54、en increase my confidence and make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11. While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the “inner” me. Two months later, 13, I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wifes me
55、ntal stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15! As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis (危机) were my consistent chara
56、cter of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观, 坚持, 最终成功渡过难关, 说明了保持积极态度的重要性。1. A. admissionB. benef
57、it C. diploma D. permission【解析】选A。句意: 我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取, 可能要去一所差一点的学校。admission录取; benefit好处; diploma文凭; permission允许。根据本句后文he might have to go to a less qualified school 可知, 作者儿子没有被好学校录取, 故选A。2. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise【解析】选B。句意: 我为了减少生活开支从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓。share分享; reduce减少; break打破; raise筹
58、集。根据前文Being jobless for the last three months可知, 作者三个月没有工作了, 因此要减少开支, 故选B。3. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away【解析】选D。句意: 除此之外, 我的岳父一周前去世了, 这无异于火上浇油, 让我们这个家庭状况更糟糕。 showed up出现; set off出发; fell down下降; passed away去世。根据后文the death of her father可知, 作者的岳父去世了, 故选D。4. A. putting B. findin
59、g C. forming D. lifting【解析】选A。putting放; finding发现; forming形成; lifting举起。根据前文可知, 作者失业, 为了减少开支, 搬去更小的房子, 岳父的去世加剧了家庭的困境, 故选A。5. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities【解析】选C。句意: 在这些情形下, 我有两个精神上的选择, 要么精神上沮丧, 失去内心的平衡, 要么用强大的精神力量, 比如自信, 坚持, 取代消极情绪, 用积极的态度继续找工作。problems问题; concerns担忧; choices选择; a
60、ctivities活动。根据本句either. . . or结构可知, 作者面临两个选择, 故选C。6. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange【解析】选B。link联系; replace替代; mix混合; exchange交换。本句为短语replace sth. with sth. 用某物替代某物, 故选B。7. A. regretB. stop C. keep D. risk【解析】选C。regret后悔; stop停止; keep 继续; risk冒险。根据文章可知, 作者在消极和积极的方面做选择, 故选C。8. A. practicing B. s
61、uffering C. producing D. relieving【解析】选B。句意: 我选择了第二个, 我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。practicing练习; suffering遭受; producing生产; relieving缓解。根据文章可知, 作者面临各种艰难, 故选B。9. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation【解析】选C。句意: 我选择了第二个, 我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。intelligence智力; body身体; character性格; reputation名声。根据文章可知, 作
62、者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强, 故选C。10. A. careful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful【解析】选D。句意: 我的优点会增加我的信心, 让我有一天能够成功。careful仔细的; hard-working努力工作的; easy-going平易近人的; successful成功的。根据文章可知, 作者相信困境能够磨练自己, 故选D。11. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health【解析】选A。句意: 我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。life生活; wealth财富; time时间
63、; health健康。根据文章可知, 作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境, 故选A。12. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill【解析】选C。句意: 顺境让我开心, 而逆境增强我的内心。hide隐藏; destroy破坏; strengthen加强; kill杀死。根据文章可知, 作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会, 故选C。13. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately【解析】选D。句意: 幸运的是, 两个月后, 一份让人兴奋, 工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。 desperately绝
64、望地; unwillingly不愿意地; hopefully满怀希望地; fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知, 作者找到了工作, 因此很幸运, 故选D。14. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from【解析】选B。句意: 时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力。regardless of不管; due to由于; instead of替代; apart from除了。根据前文可知, 作者妻子的父亲去世了, 因此对妻子造成精神痛苦, 故选B。15. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. c
65、losed【解析】选C。句意: 我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了, 因为新学年的录取依然有效。occupied被占领的; empty空的; open开放的; closed关闭的。根据文章可知, 作者儿子被录取了, 录取仍在继续, 故选C。16. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently【解析】选D。句意: 我的生活回到了正常轨道, 我可以很自信地说, 帮助我渡过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持, 对生活持积极态度。disappointedly失望地; surprisedly感到惊讶地; deliberatel
66、y故意地; confidently自信地。根据文章可知, 作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关, 故选D。17. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay【解析】选A。fight斗争; meet遇见; change改变; delay推迟。根据文章可知, 作者与危机作斗争, 并且战胜了危机, 故选A。18. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest【解析】选B。general一般的; positive积极的; friendly友好的; honest诚实的。根据文章可知, 作者时刻保持积极的态度, 故选B。19. A.
67、 offerB. expect C. manageD. send【解析】选A。句意: 因此, 我希望生活都能给你最好的东西, 但是当你处于困境的时候, 也能保持同样的态度。offer提供; expect期望; manage管理; send发送。本句为offer的用法。offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物, 故选A。20. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case【解析】选D。as if好像; in that在于; now that既然; in case假如。根据文章可知, 前后句为条件关系, 故选D。. 短文改错(2021银川模拟)Our sc
68、hool encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help
69、 of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing Ive learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句: choose改为chose。考查一般过去时。
70、句意: 一些同学选择当超市里的收银员, 或者餐厅服务员。根据文章可知, 作者陈述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时, 故把choose改为chose。2. 【解析】第二句: and改为or。考查并列连词。句意: 一些同学选择当超市里的收银员, 或者餐厅服务员。either. . . or或者或者, 故把and改为or。3. 【解析】第三句: student改为students。考查名词。句意: 我是参加活动的500个学生之一。one of后接可数名词复数, 故把student改为students。4. 【解析】第四句: 在decided 后加to考查动词不定式。句意: 我决定成为一家照相馆的助理,
71、因为我喜欢拍照。decide to do sth. 决定做某事, 故在decided 后加to。5. 【解析】第四句: 去掉of。考查状语从句。句意: 我决定成为一家照相馆的助理, 因为我喜欢拍照。分析句子可知, 本句为原因状语从句, 故用because, 而because of后接短语, 故去掉of。6. 【解析】第五句: a改为an。考查冠词。句意: 在一个高级摄影师的帮助下, 我打开我的想象开始日常工作。advanced photographer为可数名词, advanced为元音发音开头, 故用an, 故把a改为an。7. 【解析】第六句: practically改为practical
72、。考查形容词。句意: 我也培养了一些实用的技能, 这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。修饰名词用形容词, 故把practically改为practical。8. 【解析】第六句: them改为me。考查代词。句意: 我也培养了一些实用的技能, 这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。分析句子可知, 本句阐述这份工作对作者本人的意义, 故用me, 故把them改为me。9. 【解析】第七句: are改为is。考查主谓一致。句意: 我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知, 本句主语为the most important thing, 为单数形式, 故谓语用第三人称单数,
73、 故把are改为is。10. 【解析】第七句: after改为before/until。考查连词。句意: 我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知, after I get my dream job为时间状语从句, 作者还没有得到梦想工作, 但是需要提升自己, 故把after改为before/until。. 书面表达(2021哈尔滨模拟)某中学生英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”, 现征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I Want To Smile”的英语短文。请依据下面提示用英语写一篇短文。内容要点: 1. 微笑的优点; 2. 想对其微笑的人物(父母)以及理由; 3. 对
74、自己微笑的理由。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 短文必须包含全部的内容要点。要求观点明确, 结构合理, 行文连贯。I Want To Smile_【参考范文】I Want To SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible
75、. First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only
76、in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, lets greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day. . 语法填空The Power of SmileIn todays modern society, peoples life and work are getting more and more stressful, 1. which results in cold and
77、serious faces everywhere, without smile. With kinds of heavy burden from their life, they even forget such excellent nature they were born withsmile. As 2. a result, the society now is full of indifference and coldness. Nevertheless, smile can serve as the sunshine in winter that can warm the people
78、 3. living (live)under the tough world. First of all, it is the best way 4. to show (show)your good image. Imagine that you go for an interview with a confident smile. It 5. surely(sure) gives you power to perform well. Besides, smile can erase ones anger 6. or any other negative feeling. It is said
79、 that smile before you get upset and you 7. will achieve (achieve)everything. Last but not least, by 8. smiling (smile)to everyone, no matter who he is and how important he is to you, you will find your 9. friends (friend)everywhere, which can be something 10. valuable(value) in the journey of your
80、life. Therefore, remember to smile everyday. Always smile, always be lucky! 【加固训练】阅读填句The Questions to Ask Yourself to Stay PositiveEveryone faces difficulties from time to time. Its a natural part of the cycle of life. Sometimes the difficulties come from situations out of our control. In life, we
81、cannot change the result. We can, however, choose the emotion and meaning we attach to them. As the saying goes “Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react”. 1What Is My Emotional State? Making decisions when were overcome with the emotions is about the worst thing we can do. 2 So getting
82、 ourselves in a better emotional state, were more likely to make better decisions because it gives us a sense of empowerment. What Is The Most Important Thing I Can Do Right Now? Focusing on and doing the best thing you can do right now helps center you and relax your nervous system. 3 No matter how
83、 small progress it is, it will improve your self-esteem. 4Make a list. Write them down. Weigh the advantages and disadvantages. Creating a list of choices. It also helps us realize that we actually have choices, which is a big thing when we feel powerless. What Can I Learn From This? With every diff
84、iculty comes a lesson. As crazy as it sounds. 5 Shifting your belief from “Why me? ” to “What can I learn from this? ” can turn the challenge from a random bad incident into a problem to be solved. A. What Are My Choices? B. What Is My Part In This? C. It also increases confidence in yourself. D. If
85、 we can see even the smallest lesson, it gives us positive value. E. No matter how much we want to, we cannot control everything. F. So when facing difficulties, you need ask yourself some questions as follows. G. Were more likely to make poor choices when were in the wrong emotional state. 【文章大意】本文
86、是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们面对困难的时候, 为了保持积极我们应该问自己的一些问题。1. 【解析】选F。第一段倒数第二句说生活的10%是发生在你身上的事情, 而90%看的是你如何反应的, 与F项“那么当你面对困难的时候, 你需要问你自己以下的问题”上下文衔接, 符合文意, 故选F。2. 【解析】选G。第二段第一句说当我们被情绪控制的时候做决定可能是最糟糕的事情。与G项“那时候我们很可能做出不好的决定”逻辑一致, 故选G。3. 【解析】选C。第三段第一句说集中注意做好你能做好的事情能够使你身心集中, 放松神经。C项“那也能提高你的自信”上下文衔接, 符合文意, 故选C。4. 【解析】选A。第四段第五句说那有助于我们意识到我们真的有选择及该段其他的描述, 而A项“我的选择是什么? ”概括准确, 符合文意, 故选A。5. 【解析】选D。第五段第一句说每经历一次困难都得到一些教训。与D项“如果我们能够得到最小的教训, 也能给予我们积极的人生价值观”上下文衔接, 符合文意, 故选D。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】situation n. 情况; 形势; 处境emotional adj. 情绪的; 易激动的empowerment n. 许可, 授权