1、 Module 1Small Talk(主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1outspoken adj._直言不讳的；坦率的；不客气的_2awkward adj._尴尬的_3coincidence n._巧合_4mature adj._成熟的_5acquaintance n._熟人_核心词汇识记1_lack_v缺乏；缺少2_opportunity_n机会3_form_n表格vt.形成4_reply_n回答；答复；回信5_modest_adj.谦虚的；谦逊的6_interrupt_v打断7_
2、purpose_n目的8_confidently_adv.自信地_confident_adj.自信的_confidence_n.自信心9_advance_adj.预先的；在前的n.& v前进_advanced_adj.高级的；先进的10_application_n.申请_apply_v.申请；应用11_absence_n.缺乏；不存在_absent_adj.缺席的；不在的12_apology_n.道歉；致歉_apologise_v.道歉13_caution_n.小心；谨慎vt.警告_cautious_adj.谨慎的；小心的14_imagine_v.想象_imagination_n.想象力；幻想
3、；空想_imaginary_adj.虚构的；想象的用所给词的适当形式填空1He _apologised_ for treating us badly and we accepted his sincere _apology_.(apologise)2He was _absent_ from yesterdays meeting and now he is being criticised by his boss for his _absence_.(absent)3Tom used to be _confident_ about his future. He once said _confid
4、ently_that he would go to a key college. But his _confidence_ is badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)4It is believed that Monkey King is just an _imaginary_ character in the novel，which shows the great _imagination_ of the writer.(imagine) 短语互译速记1对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安_(be) ner
5、vous about_2了解(到)；找出(信息)_find out_3炫耀_show off_4把目光从移开_look away from_5除此之外，另外_in addition_6省去，删去_leave out_7(be) aware of_知道_8cheer sb. up_使某人高兴/振作起来_9as a consequence_因此；结果_10think of_想起；回忆起_11on purpose_故意地_12put ones foot in ones mouth_犯使人难堪的错误；说错话_选用上述短语填空1Dont look anybody directly in the eye
6、but dont _look away from_ them either.2This book can help us _find out_ what we need to know.3He went up to us to _show off_ his new clothes and his expensive car.4Certain words are _left out_ in the sentence. Can you point out what they are?5Looking at her large empty apartment，I _was aware of _how
7、 lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.6He was always diligent in his study and _as a consequence _received high marks.1“责任、义务”小结(1)obligation n责任；义务(2)duty n义务；责任(3)responsibility n责任；职责；义务2“后缀-ence”高频名词集锦(1)coincidence n巧合(2)conference n会议(3)consequence n结果(4)difference n差异；不同(5)existe
8、nce n存在；生存3sales相关词汇集萃(1)salesclerk n售货员；营业员(2)salesperson n售货员(3)salesgirl n女店员(4)salesman n男售货员(5)saleswoman n女售货员4“肯定的”汇聚(1)certain adj.肯定的；确定无疑地(2)sure adj.确定的；肯定的(3)positive adj.积极的；肯定的(4)definite adj.肯定的(5)guaranteed adj.有保证的5lead短语聚会(1)lead to通向；导致(2)take the lead带头；领先(3)in the lead处于领先地位(4)l
9、ead the way带路；领路(5)lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走6.“inn.”短语集结(1)in addition除此之外；另外(2)in conclusion总之；最后(3)in danger处于危险中(4)in peace平静地(5)in power当权 佳句精析精练1Her motto was “every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。”精析every time此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次/当”。2It is estimated that 80
10、% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。精析it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。3Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！精析祈使句and陈述句(常用将来时)。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。_Every time_ I see the photo，I always think of the wonderful time in
11、 university.2建议你花更多的时间学习英语。_It is suggested that_ you should spend more time studying English.3永远不要失去信心，那么你就会在学习上取得很大进步。_Never lose heart_，and you will make a great advance in your study. 单元语法过关情态动词need语法填空1I _didnt need to_(not need) get up early this morning，so I stayed in bed till 830 am.解析didnt
12、need to do意为“没必要做也没做”，符合题意。2Its quite warm here; we _neednt_ (not need) turn the heating on yet.解析句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。neednt“不必”，符合句意。3We _neednt_(not need) have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.解析句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“now that Suzie wont be with us for
13、dinner”可知用neednt have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。4The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _neednt have taken_ (take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.解析考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气很好，我本不必随身带伞的。neednt have done“本没有必要做而做了”。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1lack v&n.缺乏；缺少；没有；不足激活知识 语法填空
14、(2020天津高考)Lack _of_ talent and time is no reason for taking no action.A diet_lacking_ (lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.归纳拓展(1)lack (for) nothing应有尽有be lacking in. 缺少(品质、特点等)；在方面缺乏(2)for/through/due to/because of lack of.因缺少no lack of 不缺少；足够提示：(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后面直接接
15、宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。易混辨析 lack是一个通用性名词，指整体或局部的不足。既可以表示物质也可以表示抽象的东西，比如气质、精力、能力的缺乏shortage指物质的短缺，指东西不足，远远不能满足需求。是就需求量而言能力提升 一句多译由于缺钱，那个可怜的女孩不能买这本书。The poor girl cant buy this book _for lack of money_.(lack介词短语作状语)_Lacking money_，the poor girl cant buy this book.(
16、lack分词短语作状语)_Because she lacks money_，the poor girl cant buy this book.(lack v原因状语从句)2absence n. 缺乏；不存在；缺席激活知识 语法填空The reason why she was absent _from_ class was that she was feeling unwell.(2017全国卷)In the _absence_ (absent) of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.归纳拓展(1)absence from 缺席absenc
17、e of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from. 未出席，缺图解助记能力提升 完成句子I will go on a business trip tomorrow.Mark will be in charge of the company _in my absence_.明天我要去出差。我不在时马克管理公司。 He _was absent from_ the conference yesterday be
18、cause of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。3advance adj. 预先的；在前的v使向前移动；将提前；推进；促进n前进；进步激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的词性和含义(2020新全国卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.( _v提升_)(2019全国卷)It doesnt f
19、eel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.(_n进步_)Let us join hands and advance together.(_v前进_)They dont normally give any advance notice about which building theyre going to inspect.(_adj.预先的_)归纳拓展(1)advance on/towards/upon 朝前进advance in sth. 在某方面有进步(2)in advance(ahead of ti
20、me)提前；预先(指事先)in advance of在之前；比进步make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步(3)advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的elementaryintermediateadvanced初级的中级的高级的能力提升 语法填空(2020天津高考)Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a call _in_ advance.Thanks to the _advanced_(advance)technology，we live in an age of better communication
21、.4apologise v. 道歉激活知识 语法填空(2020新全国卷)You dont need to apologize _for_ a minor slip.I think you should apologise _to_ your brother for being so rude to him.I owe you an _apology_(apologise)for the damage I have done to your flat.归纳拓展(1)(2)能力提升 一句多译我写信为没有及时给你买生日礼物表示道歉。Im writing this letter to _make an
22、 apology to you for not buying you a birthday gift_ in time. (apology)Im writing this letter _to apologise to you for not buying you a birthday gift_in time. (apologise)5imagine v. 想象；设想；认为激活知识 语法填空(2020新全国卷)Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _themselves_ (they) living at a
23、 different time in history.(2019全国卷)Imagine a child _standing_ (stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：Should I jump?I imagine our new head teacher _as_ a reasonable man.Sometimes，_imagination_(imagine)is more important than knowledge during our studies.归纳拓展(1)imagin
24、e (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be 把某人(物)想象成imagine that/what/how/why 想象(2)imagination n想象力；创造力beyond imagination 超乎想象易混辨析这三者都是形容词。(1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的；爱想象的”。(2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”。常与形容词最高级或all，every，only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。(3)imaginary表示“想象的；虚构的；假想的”。an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺
25、术家the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的办法an imaginary enemy 假想的敌人能力提升 句型转换Dont imagine you are always correct.Dont _imagine yourself to be_ always correct.I didnt imagine it would be so difficult.It was so difficult that it was _beyond my imagination_.常考短语6leave out省去；删去；遗漏；漏掉；不考虑；忽视激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分
26、的含义You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.(_省去_)She left out a “c” in “account”(_漏掉；遗漏_)Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out.(_被冷落_)We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.(_没考虑_)归纳拓展leave behind 遗留；遗忘leave for.动身去leave off 停止；不再使用；戒
27、除leave sb. alone 不打扰某人；不管某人leave sth. aside 不予考虑；搁在一边能力提升 介副词填空They were so careless that they left _out_ an important detail.We will leave _for_London next week.He was left _behind_ in physics after he missed three classes.Go away and leave me _alone_.7(be) aware of 知道；意识到激活知识 语法填空When visiting ano
28、ther country，you should be aware_of_ those differences and respect them.(2019北京高考)Youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural _awareness_ (aware)归纳拓展(1)be aware that/what.觉察/知悉make sb.aware of sth.使某人明白某事so/as far as I am aware据我所知(2)awareness n意识raise ones awareness提高某人的意识能力提升 完成句子One ma
29、y _be conscious of_ fear，but not altogether _aware of_ the danger which is going on about him.一个人可能会在内心里感到恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到他周围将要发生什么样的危险。必备句型8Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。激活知识 句式仿写 _Every time I visit him_，he is very busy.每次我拜访他，他都很忙。I gained strength _every time I said_“
30、Yes，Ill try it.”每当我说“是的，我要尝试。”时，我就有力量了。归纳拓展(1)every time在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次/当”。(2)其他的名词短语作连词：time短语：each time，any time，the first time，(the) last time，(the) next time等。the moment，the minute，the instant等。能力提升 单句改错We may feel funny at the first time we see the picture，but after feeling funny we
31、 must be ashamed and angry.(_去掉at_)They rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help.(_去掉on_)课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack_of_exercise.2With a firm vision we_confidently_(confidence) create our own fu
32、ture，and shape our own destiny.3Our teacher stressed again that we should not leave _out_ any important details while retelling the story.4Now that he has apologised to us _for_it，we should forgive him.5What you should remember is that to be _successful_(success) takes hard work and dedication(奉献精神)
33、6Cheer _up_！Things will get better.Spring will return to the earth no matter what happens.7More and more parents are aware _of_the importance of childrens education.8Being healthy is increasingly viewed as something more than _absence_(absent) of disease.9A good writer needs to be _imaginative_(imag
34、ine) in writing.So sometimes what a writer has in mind is_beyond_imagination.10It is believed _that_an excellent teacher is one who devotes himself to the children but asks of nothing in return.单句改错1Can you give some situations when this idiom can be used，sir?_whenwhere_2Tracy fell in love with my E
35、nglish teacher for the first time she saw him._去掉for_3In addition to read for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration._第一个readreading_4You shouldnt have shouted to Mary，which you should apologise to her，I think._which前面加for_5Our country has taken lead in car production，which is known to us all._le
36、ad前面加the_6The head teacher told the kids it was polite to make an apology with others for their mistake._withto_7This is estimated that the number of new graduates will increase by 2% in 2020._ThisIt_8Our teacher often tells us we should take the study serious._seriousseriously_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适
37、当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you have ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise or you lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know，these situations show you dont have good social skills.But dont worry.Here_1.are_(be) a few ideas for you.First，youd better learn how _2.to do_
38、 (do) small talk.Small talk is very important and prepares you _3.for_ more serious conversations.You can think of a story about _4.a_ film or some“safe”things to talk about.That way，you dont damage your _5.confidence_(confident)In addition，develop your listening skills._6.Listening_(listen) is a sk
39、ill which most people lack.To become a better listener，you should show you are listening by using _7.encouraging_(encourage) noises and gestures and _8.keeping_(keep) good eye contact.You are advised not to yawn，sigh or look _9.away_ from the person whos talking to you.Finally，_10.if/when_you go to
40、a social occasion in another country，remember social rules can be different.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于闲聊)1闲聊对于很多人来说并不容易。2首先，词汇的不足导致了一些人停下不说。3另外，很多人可能不知道跟文化背景不同的人聊什么。4为了让闲聊顺利进行，把共同感兴趣的话题列成清单是个好办法。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_It is not easy for many people to make small talk. First of all，the lack of vocabulary leads to some people stopping talking. In addition，many people may not know what to talk about with people from a different cultural background. In order to keep small talk going on smoothly，making a list of common things that all are interested in is a good idea._
