1、Period Reading and ThinkingThe people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, they make them.Bernard Shaw 在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。萧伯纳.单词认读关(先填后记诵)1_crack_/krk/ n裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂2_ruin_/run/ n. &
2、 vt.破坏；毁坏3_percent_/psent/ n百分之adj.&adv.每一百中4_brick_/brk/ n砖；砖块5_metal_/metl/ n金属6_shock_/k/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊7_electricity_/lektrsti/ n电；电能8_trap_/trp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱9_bury_/beri/ vt.埋葬；安葬10_breathe_/bri/ vi.& vt.呼吸11_revive_/rvav/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒12_revival_/rvavl/ n振兴；复苏13_effort_/eft
3、/ n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力14_unify_/junfa/ vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体15_wisdom_/wzdm/ n智慧；才智16_context_/kntekst/ n上下文；语境；背景17_suffer_/sf/ vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1as _usual_像往常一样2as _if_ 似乎；好像；仿佛3come to an _end_ 结束4cut _across_ 穿过；贯穿；抄近路5_in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪6_blow_away 把刮走7tens of _thousands_of 数以万计8in _s
4、hock_ 震惊，吃惊9_dig_out 掘出，发现10get up _on_ones feet 站起来11in _times_of 在时候12stay _positive_ 保持积极的态度.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)1Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.赏析这是一个并列句，由两个表示并列关系的分句组成，第一个分句中使用了“tooto”结构，意为“太而不能”，动词不定式短语to eat作结果状语。翻译_鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。_2Elev
5、en kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.赏析that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing为that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a quake。翻译_在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪最致命的地震之
6、一开始爆发了，这场地震甚至对在150千米以外的北京也造成了破坏。_3Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.赏析prove sth. to sb.向某人证明；这里的sth.是一个宾语从句，指代的内容是that in times of disaster, people must unify
7、 and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.翻译_唐山市已经向中国和世界其他国家证明，在灾难发生的时候，人们必须团结一致，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，为更光明的未来而奋斗。_.课文理解关 词汇助读原文译文well n. 井 adv.好 adj.健康的crack n裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂tooto太而不能as usual 像往常一样as if似乎；好像；仿佛同义短语： as thoughcome to an end结束 directly adv.正好；直接地deadly adj.
8、致命的 one third三分之一 nation n民族；国家 cut across横穿 dirt n尘土，污物 dirty adj.脏的less than少于；不足反义短语： more than多于；超过ruin n. & vt.破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 the number of的数量percent n百分之 brick n砖；砖块blowaway吹走 metal n金属tens of thousands of数以万计的THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countrys
9、ide of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wellsrose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside build
10、ings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 am., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3：42 am.,
11、 everything began to shake. It seemed as ifthe world were coming to an end！ Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt
12、 it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut acrosshouses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less thanone minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without par
13、ents. The number ofpeople who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospital
14、s were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand
15、now filled the wells 地球的不眠之夜河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼的亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有
16、震感！一条8千米长30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的丘陵岩石变成了河流的污垢。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民死亡或受伤，成千上万的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，续表词汇助读原文译文 instead of而不是，代替shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休
17、克vt. (使)震惊in shock震惊；吃惊shocked adj.惊愕的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 electricity n电；电能 electric adj.电的，带电的 electrical adj.用电的，与电有关的trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱 fall into the trap of掉进的陷阱中be trapped in被困在 bury vt.埋葬；安葬breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breathe in吸气；吸入breath n呼吸out of breath喘不过气来 revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒 revival n振
18、兴；复苏effort n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力effortless不费力的，容易的improvement n改进；改善transportation n运输业unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体wisdom n智慧；才智instead ofB21 water. People were in shockB22 and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricityB23 were h
19、ard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped B24and to buryB25 the dead. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built s
20、helters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive B27itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from
21、the government and the tireless effortsB28 of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvementsB29 in transportationB30, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the
22、rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unifyB31 and show the wisdomB32to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖
23、起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国及世界其他国家证明在自然灾害发生的时候，人类必须勠力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。Step 1PrereadingMany people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.” Surf the Internet to fin
24、d out what usually happens before an earthquake.We may see bright lights in the sky.Animals may become too nervous to eat. They may behave strangely.Well walls may have deep cracks.Step 2Whilereading Task 1: Fast readingFind out the main idea of each part and match them.Para.1ADamage caused by the e
25、arthquake.Paras.23 BRescue after the earthquake.Paras.45 CSigns before the earthquake.Para. 1CParas. 23AParas. 45BTask 2: Intensive reading. Read the text and choose the best choice.(D)1Before the earthquake, people were asleep as usual because _Athey didnt notice anything strange happenBthey knew w
26、ell about earthquakesCsomething strange happened in many placesDthey didnt realise the arrival of an earthquake(A)2The second and third paragraphs are mainly about _Athe great loss the earthquake brought to TangshanBthe number of people who were killed or injuredCwhen and where an earthquake happene
27、dDthe cause of the big earthquake in Tangshan(A)3What does the sentence“Slowly, the city began to breathe again” in Paragraph 4 mean?AThe city will not die; it has hope and it can recover from the pain.BThe army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.CHundreds of thousands of people were h
28、elped.DMost of the 10，000 miners were rescued.(C)4The title“The night the earth didnt sleep”means “_”Athe earth was awake all night longBpeople on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightCthe earth shook like crazy that nightDanimals on the earth would not sleep that night(C)5What is the mood(语气)of
29、this passage? AFrightened.BSerious. CSerious and sad. DCalm. Fill in the chart and understand the structure of the passage.Task 3: Further readingDiscussion：1Why did so many people die in the earthquake? _Because_it_broke_out_in_the_early_morning_and_most_people_were_asleep_at_that_time._2What spiri
30、t can we learn from the big earthquake? _When_we_are_in_times_of_disaster,_we_must_unify_and_show_the_wisdom_to_stay_positive_and_rebuild_for_a_brighter_future._Step 3PostreadingTask 1：赏语言1形象表达(1)文中第一段第五句中用“nervous”和“refused”这两个词形象地表达了动物们在地震前的异常反应。文中第二段第三句中用“deadly”一词要比“terrible”更合适，更能直接地表达出地震的危害程度。
31、(2)文中第四段最后一句“Slowly, the city began to breathe again.”使用了拟人的表达方法，更形象地描写了地震后人们恢复了正常生活的情景。2情感把握(1)直接描述情感的语言描写， 如nervous, deadly, destroy以及People were in shock等。(2)对地震后场面的描述， 如Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 表达了作者严肃、悲伤的感情。3逻辑运用(1)文中
32、第四段第一句“But hope was not lost.”中“But”这一转折词引出了地震后的全国人民的支援和救援工作。(2)文中最后一段第一句“Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.”是承上启下的句子，进一步说明地震后人们所取得的成就。Task 2：析结构Task 3: 理文化“一方有难，八方支援”一直是中华民族的优良传统，是我们宝贵的精神财富，集中体现为人与人之间的相互帮扶和支持。习近平总书记说：“40年前的大地震虽然摧毁了一个城市，但没有摧毁唐山人民和全国军民的坚强意志。党中央坚强领导和全国广大军民支
33、持帮助下，唐山人民以顽强拼搏的精神投入抗震救灾和灾后恢复重建，在中华民族奋斗史上谱写了一部可歌可泣的壮丽诗篇。”Step 4Summary Writing根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。_On_July_28，1976，a_terrible_earthquake_struck_Tangshan_and_caused_great_damage_to_the_city._Though_there_were_some_signs_before_the_earthquake,_people_thought_little_of_them._Soon_after_the_earthquake,_sol
34、diers_were_sent_to_rescue_survivors_and_the_workers_helped_to_rebuild_the_city._With_the_support_of_the_government，a_new_Tangshan_appeared._Part 1核心词汇解读1In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.不到一分钟，一个大城市便成为废墟。(教材P50)ruin n& vt.(to spoil or destroy something completely)破坏；毁坏(1)be/lie in ru
35、ins严重受损；破败不堪fall into ruin成为废墟；衰落(2)ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/reputation 毁坏某人的健康/名声/名誉 【活学活用】(1)Its silly of you _to_ruin_(ruin) your good workout by eating junk food.你吃垃圾食品破坏了你良好的锻炼，真是愚蠢。(2)No matter how famous a brand is，it can _be_ruined_ (ruin)once it betrays the trust of consumers.无
36、论一个品牌有多大名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任，它就有可能会被毁灭。(3)The wind and rain did much damage to the palace, but the villagers just let it _fall_into_ruin_风雨对宫殿造成了很大的破坏，但村民们却任其成为废墟。(4)When they returned to their hometown the next day，they found it _in_ruins.当他们第二天回到故乡的时候，他们发现那里已是一片废墟。2People were in shockand then, later th
37、at afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.人们都很震惊然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。(教材P50)shock(1)n.U(a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth. happening, especially sth. unpleasant)震惊；C(the event that causes this feeling)令人震惊的事；U休克a great shock to sb.令某人震惊的一件事in shock 震惊； 吃惊an electric shock
38、电击；触电(2)vt.(to surprise and upset sb.)(使)震惊shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/by 对吃惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊shocking adj. 令人震惊的 【语境助记】People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city. The shocking news shocked all the people around, which was also a great shock to people all over t
39、he country. 人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行。这个让人震惊的消息震惊了周围的所有人，也极大震惊了全国各地的人们。 【活学活用】(1)What happened gave me a big shock and left a deep impression on me.发生的这件事让我特别震惊，并且给我留下了深刻的印象。(2)新外研必修第一册When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.当我从震惊中反应过来的时候，我看了看我的相机。(3)Rescue workers were _shocked_(shock
40、) by what they saw after the landslide救援人员被山体滑坡后眼前的景象震惊了。(4)The news _shocked_(shock)the public，leading to great concern about students safety at school.这个消息使公众震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的担心。3Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.地震
41、发生后不久，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。(教材P50)trap(1)vt(to keep sb. in a dangerous place or bad situation that they want to get out of but cannot)使落入险境；(to trick sb. into sth.)使陷入圈套be/feel trapped in使陷入困境trap sb.into(doing)sth. 诱骗某人做某事(2)n(an unpleasant situation from which it is hard to escape)险境；
42、陷阱set a trap(for)设置陷阱；布下圈套fall/walk into a trap(be caught in a trap)落入圈套 【活学活用】(1)If you choose this way，youre likely to fall into a trap如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。(2)When hiking in the mountain, he was accidentally trapped in a trap which was made for animals.上山远足时，他无意中被困在为逮动物而挖的陷阱里。(3)By clever questioni
43、ng they trapped him _into_telling the truth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。(4)Once you _fall/walk_into_a_trap/are_caught_in_a_trap_， it will not be easy to get out of it.你一旦落入圈套，摆脱它就不那么容易了。 bury vt.(to hide sth. under the ground)埋藏；(to place a dead body in a grave)掩埋；(to cover sth. so that it cannot be seen)埋住，覆盖(
44、1)buryin把埋到里；使沉浸于bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面(2)be buried in(doing)sth. bury oneself in(doing)sth.埋头于；专心于；沉浸于 【语境助记】Before getting married, she buried herself in her work; after getting married, she was buried in her family. So she joked that marriage buried her dream now and then结婚前，她一心工作；结婚后，她
45、忙于家庭。所以，她有时开玩笑说，婚姻毁了她的梦想。 【活学活用】(1)Ever since he moved there, he has been buried in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。(2)She _buried_her_face_in_her_hands_ and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。(3)_Buried_(bury) in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left._Burying_(b
46、ury) himself in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.Because he _was_buried_(bury) in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。4With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the eart
47、hquake ruins.在政府的大力支持和唐山人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。(教材P50)effort n(sth. that takes a lot of energy)努力；(an attempt to do sth., especially when it is difficult to do)艰难的尝试；尽力make an effort to do sth.make great efforts to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事with great effort努力地it takes effort
48、to do sth.做某事需要努力through sb.s efforts经过某人的努力 effort表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义)，通常是不可数名词。若强调一次一次具体的努力，通常是可数名词，尤其与all，these等修饰语连用时。 【活学活用】(1)新译林必修第一册Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力会为你的潜能打开大门。(2)As far as Im concerned, you should _
49、make_a_greater_effort/make_greater_efforts_ to study hard.依我看来， 你应该更加努力学习。(3)If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance，I will_spare_no_effort_to_finish_the task.如果我足够幸运被给予这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。(4)Although _it_takes_much_time_and_effort_to do it, it will bring you the satisfaction of a job
50、well done. 虽然做这件事情要花费时间和精力，但它会给你带来做好一件工作后的满足感。5What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need？你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？(教材P51)suffer vt.(to experience sth. unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss)遭受；蒙受vi.(to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, etc.)(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(1)s
51、uffer pain(s)/a great loss/hardship/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/艰难/失败suffer from患病；因而受苦suffer from cold and hunger忍饥挨冻(2)suffering n.苦难，痛苦sufferer n.患病者，受苦者(1)suffer指遭受抽象的损害、痛苦等，如suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from 意为“受折磨/之苦；患病；受的折磨；因受到损害(或损失)”，如suffer from a b
52、ad cold/a headache/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disaster“患重感冒/头痛/受加班之苦/遭受洪灾/旱灾/自然灾害”。 【语境助记】We all want to do something to help those sufferers out of their sufferings我们都想做些事去帮助那些受苦者摆脱痛苦。 【活学活用】(1)Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.几天的时间，她就病得很严重
53、了，疼痛难忍，全身不舒服。(2)Although we are suffering from such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the difficulty as long as we dont lose heart尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服困难。(3)新译林必修第一册 However, if your friend ignores your feelings or _makes_you_suffer_， its time to rethink your relationship.
54、 然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那么是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。(4)Death finally brought an end to her _suffering(s)_(suffer).死亡最终结束了她的痛苦。Part 2核心句型剖析1Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食，狗拒绝进入建筑物内。(教材P50)句型公式：“tooadj./adv.(for sb.)to do sth.”表示否定的意义，意思是“太而不能
55、”。too to 结构可与sothat结构互换，注意此时so的后面接形容词或副词，that后的从句用否定形式。(1)在tooto结构中，如使用表示人的心情或意愿的、具有积极意义的形容词，如eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等，通常无法用否定意义来解释。这时，不定式表示肯定意义，too(前面通常有only修饰)相当于very。(2)cant/can never be toocant/can never beenough再怎么也不过分。 【活学活用】(1)The bike is too heavy for him _to_control_(con
56、trol).这辆自行车对他来说太重，无法控制。(2)He was too eager _to_know_(know)the result of his examination.他迫切想知道考试的结果。(3)You cant be too careful (You can never be careful enough) _to_do_(do)your homework.你做作业越仔细越好(你做作业无论怎样仔细也不过分)。(4)Your brother is too young to be fit for the work.Your brother is_so_young_that_he is
57、not fit for the work.你弟弟太小还不能胜任这项工作。2It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！(教材P50)句型公式：as if ( as though)“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。(1)as if是连词词组，意为“好像，好似”，相当于as though，常用在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后，其意思是“看起来好像”。as if 所引导的从句如果表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气；如果与事实相反，句子要用虚拟语气。 (2)如果
58、as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词，这样as if 后只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.她匆忙离开了房间，好像生气了。 【活学活用】(1)新译林必修第一册It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.我的成绩似乎是她生命中最重要的东西。(陈述语气)(2)He opened his mouth as if he _would_say_s
59、omething_他张开嘴好像要说些什么。(3)Actually，they completely ignore these facts as if _they_never_existed_事实上，他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。(与现在事实相反)(4)He talked about the Great Wall as if he _had_been_(be) there before. 他说起长城就好像他以前去过那儿似的。(与过去事实相反)3Thousands of children were left without parents.成千上万的孩子变成了孤儿。 (教材P50)句
60、型公式：leave作使役动词，意为“使处于某状态”，构成的句式为：leave宾语宾补 【活学活用】(1)She ran away and left her friend in the rain alone.她跑开了，留下她的朋友一个人在雨中。(2)I cant leave such an important matter _undone/unfinished_我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。(3)You shouldnt have left water _running_(run).你不该让水一直流着。(4)Did you leave the doors and windows properly _closed_(close)?你把门窗关好了吗？(5)This matter left her _without_a_ray_of_hope_这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。