1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业 十四 Module 5Grammar. 用适当的关系词填空1. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. 2. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. 3. He was the man by _ Master of Game was translated. 4. Is that the
2、 reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?5. The magazine for _ Betty paid one dollar was very good. 6. Here is so heavy a box _ can be lifted by nobody. 7. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?8. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _ were going to visit. 9. Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I
3、thought was my aunt. 10. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city?答案：1. where 2. when3. whom 4. why5. which 6. as 7. which8. that 9. who 10. whose. 单句改错1. The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written. ( )2. The house stood at the place which the roads meet. ( )3. We shal
4、l visit the university where my father teaches there. ( )4. The man for who I had done everything deserted me. ( )5. I have known the reason which she is so worried. ( )6. This is the girl who practise playing the piano every day. ( )7. This is the 100th letter which she has received from that boy.
5、( )8. The hotel in it we stayed was near a park. ( )答案：1.去掉it 2. whichwhere3.去掉there 4. whowhom5. whichwhy 6. practisepractises7. whichthat 8. itwhich. 完形填空(2015泰州高一检测)How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood?Do you let a bad driver, an impolite waiter, a rude boss, or an insensi
6、tive employee1your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed2the airport. We were driving in the3lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his4, slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and5the other car by just inch
7、es!The driver of the other car looked around and started6at us. My taxi driver just7and waved at the guy. And I meant he was really8. So I asked, “Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of th
8、e Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of9, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage10up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on11. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish the
9、m well, and move on. Believe me. Youll be12. Dont take their garbage and13it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with14. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats15in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher
10、from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you16bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you17them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it
11、and ninety percent how you18it!When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by19go of the bad. Have a garbage-free day!Have a marvelous, garbage-free day!The seeds you plant today20the harvest you reap tomorrow. 【文章大意】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事
12、情, 出租车司机的一番话阐明了一个道理: 记住美好的, 忘却不快的, 专注重要的; 对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。1. A. enrichB. ruinC. spareD. obtain【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智: 不要让那些满腹怒气的人影响自己的心情, 做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会让等人毁坏你一天的心情吗?”以引出下文。ruin毁坏; enrich丰富; spare抽出, 腾出; obtain获得。故B项正确。2. A. throughB. toC. inD. for【解析】选D。词语搭配题。head for前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有lea
13、ve for。故D项正确。3. A. latterB. rightC. oppositeD. free【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。latter后者的; right正确的, 右边的; opposite相反的, 对面的; free有空的, 免费的, 自由的。作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小汽车司机的无礼。4. A. brakesB. doorC. windowD. seat【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一辆小汽车突然从路旁停车位驶出, 出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。5. A. knockedB. overtookC. missed D. lost【解析】选C。词语
14、辨析题。knock敲; overtake超过, 超越; miss错过, 未击中, 思念; lose遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向, 才避免了与小汽车相撞。6. A. laughingB. throwingC. glancingD. yelling【解析】选D。背景常识题。出租车差点与小汽车相撞, 小汽车的司机自然会大声叫嚷。7. A. wonderedB. smiledC. ignoredD. guessed【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从第四段的最后一句中可找到答案。8. A. friendlyB. angryC. tiredD. disappointed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。出租
15、车司机没有生气反而主动示好, 作者不能理解。故选friendly。9. A. expectationB. passengersC. garbageD. goods【解析】选C。词汇复现题。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释: 许多人就像垃圾车, 满腹沮丧、愤怒和失望。10. A. turnsB. pushesC. holdsD. piles【解析】选D。短语辨析题。turn up出现; push up向上推; hold up延误; pile up堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。故D项正确。11. A. roadB. childC. youD. dustbin【解析】选C。
16、逻辑推理题。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。故C项正确。12. A. more upsetB. happierC. more pitifulD. more frightened【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。相信“我”, 你就会“更快乐一些”。从全文中也可知道出租车司机的生活理念: 快乐地生活。13. A. spreadB. shareC. explainD. contribute【解析】选A。词语搭配题。不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread sth. to sb. 将某事传给某人。14. A. surpriseB. pleasureC. doubt
17、D. regrets【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。人生苦短, 每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。15. A. funnyB. importantC. strangeD. embarrassing【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而重新专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B项。16. A. rememberB. forgetC. valueD. appreciate【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆, 所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”糟糕的事情。故A项正确。17. A. enjoyB. exchangeC. recallD. imag
18、ine【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。人们更容易储存不好的记忆, 自然也更容易“回想起”不好的记忆。故选择C项。18. A. inspireB. takeC. mendD. notice【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。生活中你的努力只占一成, 九成取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。19. A. lettingB. consistingC. makingD. dreaming【解析】选A。词语搭配题。只有“忘却”不好的, 才能为美好的东西在心中腾出地方。let go of sth. 放弃, 松开, 忘却, 固定搭配。20. A. distinguishB. deserveC. del
19、iverD. determine【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。故D项正确。. 语法填空(2015菏泽高一检测)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How are you getting along with your senior high school?It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1. (leave)your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 2. (communicate)w
20、ith others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats 3. you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should attach great importance to taking 4. active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about
21、the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views 5. (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes, 6. can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 7. (difference)people and show them that you are just as friend
22、ly. Last but not least, Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8. (activity)together and I can introduce you to others. Theres no need 9. (worry)too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10. you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps t
23、hose who help themselves”. 1. 【解析】have left。根据前文的this is the first time可知从句中用现在完成时。2. 【解析】communicating。考查固定用法have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有麻烦。3. 【解析】because。根据前文的feel lonely和后文的you are new here and people dont know about you可知前后是因果关系。4. 【解析】an。固定短语take an active part in. . . 积极参加。5. 【解析】carefully。副词carefully修饰动词词组listen to。6. 【解析】which。which引导非限制性定语从句。7. 【解析】different。形容词different修饰名词people。8. 【解析】activities。根据前文的some可知后文用名词复数。9. 【解析】to worry。考查固定句型There is no need to do sth. 做某事没有必要。10. 【解析】with。考查固定短语make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友。关闭Word文档返回原板块