1、新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第二阶段考试试题（含解析）考试范围：Book7 Unit1-2；考试时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1. Dont always turn to the dictionary every time you _ new words while reading.A. agree withB. begin withC. meet withD. live with【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阅读时，不要每次遇到生词都去查字典。A. agree with同意；B. begin with以开始；C. mee
2、t with遇见；D. live with与一起生活。根据句意,可知这里表示“阅读时，不要每次遇到生词都去查字典”。故选C。2. All those _ the proposal, raise your hands!A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所有赞成这项提议的人，举起你们的手。A. in relation to与有关；B. in excess of多于，超出；C. in contrast to和做对比；D. in favor of赞成，支持。根据
3、“raise your hands”可知此处表示“赞成”，故选D。3. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) _ a great effect on Chinese peoples lives for thousands of years.A have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：几千年来，24节气对中国人的生活产生了巨大的影响。根据时间状语“for+时间段”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是The 24 solar terms，用have done。故选A。4. The best way _ how to drive
4、a car is to practice with a driving instructor.A. LearntB. LearningC. to learnD. to be learnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学开车最好的方法是请驾驶教练练习。way to do sth.做某事的方法。且所修饰名词与不定式之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选C。5. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC
5、. To work outD. Work out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。6. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业
6、。根据next year可知 ，用动词不定式作后置定语，the airport与complete在逻辑上是被动关系。故此处to be completed表将来、被动。故选B项。7. He urged the participants of the meeting to minor differences for the sake of achieving peace.A. set asideB. set forthC. set aboutD. set off【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他敦促与会者把小分歧抛于脑后，以求实现和平。A. set aside把放到一边，
7、暂时不考虑；B. set forth陈述，阐明；C. set about开始做；D. set off激发，使爆炸。根据空后“for the sake of achieving peace”可知，此处指“暂时不考虑小分歧”。故选A。8. In the company he is_ to Tom, while in life he is Toms junior_ two years.A. senior; byB. junior; byC. senior; toD. junior; to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。be senio
8、r to比年长/地位高；be sbs junior/senior + by +年龄，固定短语，比某人小/大几岁，根据while可知前后意思转折，故选A.9. This novel _ radio _ the Russian original recently.A. is adapted to ; fromB. has been adapted to; forC. is adapted for; fromD. has been adapted for; from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和固定短语。句意：最近这部俄国原作被改编成了广播。根据句中时间状语recently和句意可知，用现
9、在完成时；主语This novel和动词adapt是被动关系，指被改编；adapt to“适应于”，adapt for“为改编”，from“来自于”，故选D。【名师点睛】在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。如本题adapt for“为改编”， adapt to“适应于”，知道这两个固定短语，则答案很容易就选出来了。10. When the policeman came, I pretended _for the material so that he couldnt notice me.A. to lookB. to be lo
10、okingC. to have lookedD. to have been looking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretend to do“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。11. Mary hoped that her father would be as easy_ as her mother, who always liked perfume.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. to pleaseD. to be pleased【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：Mary希
11、望她父亲像总是喜欢香水的母亲一样容易被取悦。不定式在句中作形容词easy的补足语，故选C。12. It is you, rather than he, that _ for the accident.A. is to blameB. are to blameC. is blamedD. are blamed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和不定式。句意：是你而不是他该为这次事故负责。主语是you，rather than he只是附加说明，谓语动词要和主语you一致用复数，故选B。13. Children under 14 have no _ the building unless _ b
12、y an adult.A. access for; accompaniedB. access to; having accompaniedC. access to; accompaniedD. access for; having been accompanied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：14岁以下的儿童不能进入这座楼，除非由成年人陪伴。have access to“接近”是固定短语；主语Children和动词accompany是被动关系，此处并不表示动作完成，unless从句是省略句，省略了they are，故选C。14. You cant imagine w
13、hat great trouble we have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; talking aboutC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being talked about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想象不出我们解决正被谈论的问题遇到的巨大麻烦。have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”动词用-ing形式；problem和动词talk about是被动关系且正在进行，用进行时的被动，故选D。15. The pro
14、fessor tried his best to make the students_what he was saying but he found it hard to make himself _.A. understand; understandB. understand; understoodC. understood; understoodD. understood; understand【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教授努力让学生理解他所说的内容，但是他发现很难让自己被理解。第一空属于固定搭配“make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”；第二空后动词under
15、stand与himself构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词understood做宾语补足语，表示“让他自己被理解”。故选B。二、阅读理解AWebsitesESPN Sports ProgrammingESPN takes its sports content and programming to the next level with its dynamic and eye-catching site filled with large, high-quality pictures and videos. The featured sports slider is thoroughly entr
16、ancing and does an excellent job of showcasing each of the sports alongside interesting statistics and informative details about available programs.RevolsRevols takes a bold （突出的）approach on its website by enlarging its small, advanced headphones in photographs and videos. The photography and video
17、make the site amazingly product-focused, so its users slowly become more and more absorbed in the experience these headphones can give you. The large font （字型）treatment on this site is also a nice touch and adds to the larger-than-life earbud photography.ZillowFinding the perfect home is all about b
18、eing able to conveniently research exactly what youre looking for, save and store what you like, and make it easy to find it all later on. Zillow hits the nail on the head for all three of these points. The search area within the hero area makes it easy for new users to quickly select and search lis
19、tings without having to look for some hidden search page.MontageMontage takes showing-off its product to the next level with this homepage that clearly outlines what its product is, how it looks, product quality, and testimonials. The site is an excellent example of one approach you can use to highl
20、ight your product and the most important points your users would be concerned with finding answers to.16. Which website stresses the product by making it seem big?A. ESPN Sports Programming,B. Revols.C. Zillow.D. Montage.17. What can users do on Zillow?A. Order a product.B. Buy a headphone.C. Learn
21、about sports.D. Find a suitable house.18. What do the four websites have in common?A. They are well designed.B. They make shopping easier.C. They are intended for new users.D. They help users learn new knowledge.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个在外观和功能设计方面比较突出的网站。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Revols网站的介绍中
22、“Revols takes a bold （突出的）approach on its website by enlarging its small, advanced headphones in photographs and videos. （Revols网站采用突出的方法，将小巧、高级的耳机在照片和视频中放大。）”可知，Revols网站通过让产品看起来很大，来突出强调它。故选B项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Zillow网站的介绍中“Finding the perfect home is all about being able to conveniently research exact
23、ly what youre looking for”可知，在Zillow网站上，你能够方便地搜索到你想要的合适的房子。故选D项。【18题详解】推理判断题。在ESPN Sports Programming网站介绍中提到“The featured sports slider showcasing each of the sports alongside interesting statistics and informative details about available programs.” 该网站设计了“特色运动”滑块，展示每一项运动，旁边还有关于该项目的有趣的统计数据和有用的细节；在Re
24、vols网站的介绍中提到“Revols takes a bold （突出的）approach on its website by enlarging its small, advanced headphones in photographs and videos.” Revols网站采用突出的方法，将小巧、高级的耳机在照片和视频中放大；在Zillow网站的介绍中提到“The search area within the hero area makes it easy for new users to quickly select and search listings without havi
25、ng to look for some hidden search page.”在Zillow网站，英雄区域中的搜索区域使新用户可以很容易地快速选择和搜索列表，而不需要寻找一些隐藏的搜索页面；在Montage网站的介绍中提到“Montage with this homepage that clearly outlines what its product is, how it looks, product quality, and testimonials.（Montage网站在主页清楚地概述了是什么产品、它的外观、产品质量和证明书。）由此可以推断，四个网站都通过不同的页面外观和设计来带给用户
26、更好的使用体验，这是它们的共同之处。故选A项。BFire Capt Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car accident in West Point,Utah,north of Salt Lake City.A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner,Allen Hadley,was lending to the driver,Lloyd couldnt get the frightened gir
27、l to calm down.He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish,and then he had a better idea.He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails.Soon her eyes lit up.At the same time,Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painte
28、d.Then Hadley just put his hand in there.The girl began to color his nails pink.By this time,she was not only calm,but she was also happy.The girls mother was not injured.She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better,and they all chuckled,looking at the nails,and took some photos.The firefig
29、hters brought the photos back to the headquarters and showed them around.The department put them up on the social media,and thousands of people responded,with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised a
30、t all the attention.He said he was proud of his firefighters,and added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that werent part of the job.After the fact,Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to: the layers of polish on their nails.They bought a bottle of nail poli
31、sh remover,and used almost all of it.19. Why was the 2-year-old girl frightened?A. She was caught in an accident.B. Her mother was badly injured.C. Her nails were hurt by the bottles.D. She was afraid of seeing firefighters.20. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “chuckled” in Par
32、agraph 4?A. Sighed.B. Shouted.C. Laughed.D. Hugged.21. Which of the following can best describe the two firefighters?A. Knowledgeable.B. Caring.C. Humorous.D. Courageous.22. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask us to learn to calm down in times of danger.B. To speak highly of the warm-hearted f
33、irefighters.C. To introduce the little girl who likes painting nails.D. To praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两个消防队员在事故现场让受害人冷静下来，并成功将她们救出的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“A pregnant woman and her screaming 2-year-old daughter were trappe
34、d in the car.（一名孕妇和她尖叫的两岁女儿被困在车里。）”可知，两岁的女儿遇到交通事故所以很害怕。故选A。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The girls mother was not injured. She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better（女孩的母亲没有受伤。她感谢他们让她的女儿感觉好些了）”可知，划线词所在句子意为“他们都笑了”，chuckled意为“笑了”。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子“He saw she was holding several bottles of n
35、ail polish, and then he had a better idea. He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails. Soon her eyes lit up.（他看到她拿着几瓶指甲油，然后他有了一个更好的主意。他问她是否想给他涂指甲。不久她的眼睛亮了起来。）”可知，消防员通过转移话题来消除她们的恐惧，由此可推知，他们是安慰人心的。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段句子“He said he was proud of his firefighters, and added that he had known mem
36、bers of the department who had done many things that werent part of the job.（他说，他为自己的消防队员感到骄傲，并补充说，他认识的消防部门的一些成员做了很多不属于工作的事情。）”可知，文章是为了高度赞扬那些热心肠的消防队员。故选B。CJust ask any new parent: Adding a baby to a household can also add stress to a career. Now，a new study backs that up with some astonishing number
37、s: After science，technology，engineering，and mathematics（STEM）professionals become parents，43%of women and 23% of men switch fields，transition（转变）to part-time work，or leave the workforce entirely.Many researchers and parents already knew that STEM can be unwelcoming to parents，particularly mothers. B
38、ut“the considerable departure was astonishing，”says Erin Cech，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and lead author of the study，published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. For both genders，“the proportions were higher than we expected.
39、”The surprisingly high reduction rate for men also highlights that“parenthood in STEM is not just a mothersissue；its a worker issue，”Cech says. She hopes that the findings“might motivate changes，such as more paid parental leave from both government and employers and policies that better support flex
40、ible work time without a tight routine. “We are not suggesting that people who want families should avoid STEM；thats not the solution，”she emphasizes.By 2018，78% of new fathers were still working in STEM，the vast majority full time. For new mothers，68% were still in STEM，but only 57% worked full tim
41、e. For professionals without children，on the other hand，84% of men and 76% of women were predicted to still be working in STEM full time in 2018. For the new parents across all fields，16% of women were working part-time and 15% had left the workforce，as compared with just 2% and 3%，respectively，for
42、men. These sharp differences make clear that，even though the reduction rate for fathers is higher than expected，mothers still face particular career challenges.23. What makes many STEM employees change their jobs?A. Worrying about their family.B. The attraction of part-time jobs.C. Being tired of th
43、e former jobs.D. The heavy burden at home and work.24. Which statement may Erin Cech agree with?A. Working at home may be a popular choice.B. Increasing welfare may keep STEM parents.C. People with families should leave STEM.D. STEM professionals should obey the rules.25. How many new mothers among
44、the labor force worked full time in 2018?A. 69%.B. 76%C. 57%.D. 31%.26. What does the author want to stress by listing the sharp differences?A. Too many fathers leave STEM.B. Its hard for mothers to make a balance.C. STEM jobs are no longer popular.D. Its impossible to have a successful career.【答案】2
45、3. D 24. B 25. A 26. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是以STEM为例，阐述了家庭和工作给女性们带来的巨大压力，女性（尤其是新妈妈）全职比例与男性相较较低。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Just ask any new parent: Adding a baby to a household can also add stress to a career. 给家里添个孩子也会给职业生涯增加压力。由此可推知，是家庭和工作的重担让STEM员工改变了他们的工作，故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的She hopes that the findings
46、 “might motivate changes，such as more paid parental leave from both government and employers and policies that better support flexible work time without a tight routine.Cech希望这些发现“可能”会激励变化，比如来自于政府和雇主的更多带薪产假等政策、更好地支持没有严格常规要求的灵活的工作时间等政策。由此可以推知Erin Cech可能会同意“增加福利可以留住STEM”这个观点，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的For
47、 the new parents across all fields，16% of women were working part-time and 15% had left the workforce，as compared with just 2% and 3%，respectively，for men.在所有领域的新父母们，16%的女性是兼职工作，15%的人离职，由此可以推算出，在2018年全职工作的新母亲所占比率为100%-（16%+15%）=69%，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的These sharp differences make clear that，even
48、 though the reduction rate for fathers is higher than expected，mothers still face particular career challenges. 这些明显的差异表明，即使父亲的复位率高于预期，母亲仍然面临特定职业的挑战。由此可知，作者想通过列举这些明显的差异来强调母亲们很难做到平衡，故选B。DRecently, few samples of mice with diabetes(糖尿病)in an experiment showed signs of recovery. Then there arose much d
49、iscussion regarding the morality of such animal-testing procedures, especially since many unfortunate samples lost lives. Is it moral and necessary to make sacrifices to benefit the majority? Or are these procedures merely an immoral and unnecessary waste of livesSome people assume that it is accept
50、able to make sacrifices for the greater benefits because it can provide a more accurate insight to promote the progress of science. Through the test，we are able to obtain more accurate and reliable results that can lead to beneficial scientific progress to help the majority. Scientists believe that
51、sacrificing real animal samples can give more accurate insights compared to abstract computer modeling. For example, researchers who have conducted experiments on mice for Parkinsons disease have found more promising results which could reverse the symptoms of this previously incurable disease. Ther
52、efore, the long-term benefits are more important than the short-term sacrifices.However, others have argued that these acts are morally inappropriate especially since we have advanced to the point where there are more moral alternatives at present. They believe that everything has an alternative as
53、long as effort and money are placed. With the presence of better and more moral alternatives, there is no reason and moral room to sacrifice, even if it is for the larger benefits.In all，the samples sacrifice is unavoidable due to their potential to attain great scientific progress. Research has sho
54、wn that the cases having better and more moral alternatives are in rare exception, and most alternatives actually end up compromising other moral boundaries in- stead. However, if there exist such alternatives to some of the scientific procedures, we should try.27. Why does the author use two questi
55、ons in paragraph 1?A. To present diabetes.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To remind readers to focus on their health.D. To show sympathy for the dead people.28. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Morality.B. Progress.C. Sacrificing samples.D. Relieving the symptoms
56、of the disease.29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mice-testing experiments are illegal.B. There is no moral debate about animal testing.C. Scientists decide not to use animals for experiments.D. Researchers still have to sacrifice animals for science.30. What is the best title for t
57、he text?A. Have Animal Experiments Made Progress?B. Researches Are Fighting for Animal RightsC. Is It Necessary to Sacrifice Animal Samples?D. More Effort and Money Will Be Spent on Animals【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章围绕“我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而牺牲那些实验标本”的话题展开论述。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Some peop
58、le assume that it is acceptable to make sacrifices for the greater benefits because it can provide a more accurate insight to promote the progress of science.（有些人认为为了更大的利益而做出牺牲是可以接受的，因为这样可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步。）以及后面的几段可知，作者在第一段使用两个问句是为了引出文章的话题。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Some people assume that it is acceptabl
59、e to make sacrifices for the greater benefits because可知有些人认为为了更大的利益而做出牺牲是可以接受的，因为牺牲实验标本可以提供更准确的洞见来促进科学的进步。故“it”在此处指代的是“牺牲实验标本”。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句“In all，the samples sacrifice is unavoidable due to their potential to attain great scientific progress.（总之，样本的牺牲是不可避免的，因为他们有潜力取得巨大的科学进步。）”可知，研究人员
60、仍然不得不为了科学而牺牲动物。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要围绕“我们是否能够以科学的名义为了大利而牺牲那些实验标本”的话题展开论述。有人觉得这种牺牲值得，有人觉得从道德上来说这种牺牲是不可取的，最后作者写到为了取得巨大的科学进步，研究人员仍然不得不为了科学而牺牲动物，故C项为最佳标题。七选五Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. _31_There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performanc
61、e. _32_ The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. _33_ Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thi
62、nking about the game.of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and wea
63、knesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. _34_ If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points._35_ If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and
64、is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didnt even realize he could. His confidence can also affect how the other t
65、eam views him. A. It is important to be aware of these factors.B. It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.C. Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.D. If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would. ools1E. If you have practiced enough to keep f
66、it, you should have a rest.F. If someone is in good shape then of course he will perform better.G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。【31题详解】根据下文的There are many physical factors（因素）tha
67、t play a part in sports performance.可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。【32题详解】根据下文的The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的perform better和下文中的make a difference是顺承关系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文， 故选F。【
68、33题详解】根据上文的Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的are tired与上文get enough sleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。【34题详解】根据空后的If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then
69、 this can help you score points. 例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。【35题详解】G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.根据下文的If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will
70、 lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. 如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychological factors是相对应的，故选G。三、完型填空：Leslie Morissettes son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Grahams _36_ in the hospital, Graham connected
71、 with everyone he met, from_37_ patients to younger children. “He would _38_ other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh.” Morissette said. “Grahams special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the _39_ to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham
72、passed away._40_ by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette_41_ the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor. The organization provides free technology-including computers, iPads, and robotsto children _42_ cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goal of Morissett
73、es work is to _43_ kids to their classrooms which really helps them continue their_44_ despite hospitalizations and days _45_ from school.The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can _46_ the robots right from their _47_ bed or home. If a child is unable to attend
74、school, they can _48_ log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot. They can _49_ up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their _50_. The real magic happens between classes, when theyre walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, _51_ their weekend and their f
75、avorite foods and other things. Its great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe _52_ control.“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel _53_ Graham is smiling down.” Morissette said, “I believe that Grahams _54_ lives on in the work that I do. An
76、d Im _55_ and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.”36. A. surgeryB. treatmentC. vacationD. rest37. A. elderlyB. sleepyC. deadlyD. naughty38. A. buyB. chargeC. returnD. lend39. A. focusB. strengthC. resourceD. attention40. A. ConfusedB. DepressedC. InspiredD. Worried41. A. leftB. visitedC. be
77、nefitedD. founded42. A. causingB. curingC. battlingD. preventing43. A. connectB. forceC. inviteD. throw44. A. careerB. educationC. struggleD. business45. A. missedB. stoppedC. sufferedD. graduated46. A. operateB. buildC. stealD. separate47. A. flowerB. riverC. hospitalD. hotel48. A. hardlyB. acciden
78、tallyC. simplyD. luckily49. A. driveB. jumpC. climbD. walk50. A. parentsB. friendsC. doctorsD. patients51. A. talking aboutB. putting offC. depending onD. thinking of52. A. underB. withinC. away fromD. out of53. A. even ifB. as thoughC. in caseD. so that54. A. successB. joyC. loveD. fortune55. A. an
79、gryB. sadC. carefulD. proud【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者朋友的孩子因为白血病而去世，生前这个孩子很坚强也很乐于助人，于是他的妈妈在孩子去世后创立了一个组织来帮助患病的孩子通过机器人的帮助来学习和体验学校的真实生活，作者的朋友对这件事感到自豪和荣幸。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Graham接受治疗的
80、整个过程中，Graham与他遇到的每一个人都保持联系，从老年病人到年幼的孩子。A. surgery外科手术；B. treatment治疗；C. vacation假期；D. rest休息。根据“when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病).”可知，Graham得了白血病，应该是在医院接受治疗。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. elderly年长的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. deadly致命的；D. naughty淘气的。根据下文“younger children”可知，与之对应的是年老的（elderly）。故选A。【38题详解】
81、考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他会把他的玩具借给其他生病的孩子，或者做一些愚蠢的事让他们发笑。”莫里斯特说。A. buy购买；B. charge收费，充电；C. return返回；D. lend借出。根据“other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh.”可知，他把玩具借给其他生病的孩子。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我和他一起战斗的能量和力量。A. focus关注；B. strength力量；C. resource资源；D. attention注意力。空处和前文的“the energy”并列，stre
82、ngth（力量）符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Morissette受到Graham关爱他人的生活方式的启发，以他的名义创立了非盈利组织Graham Connection。A. Confused困惑的；B. Depressed抑郁的；C. Inspired受启发的；D. Worried担心的。根据“by how Graham lived his life caring about others”可知，此处表示受到Graham关爱他人的生活方式的启发。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. left离开；B. visited拜访；C. benefited
83、使受益；D. founded建立。根据“the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor.”可知，Morissette以儿子的名义建立了一个非盈利组织。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织向患有癌症和其他严重疾病的儿童免费提供技术，包括电脑、ipad和机器人。A. causing导致；B. curing治愈；C. battling战斗；D. preventing阻止。根据“cancer and other serious illnesses.”可知，此处是指与癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：M
84、orissette工作的主要目标之一是将孩子们与他们的教室连接起来，这真的帮助他们在住院和缺课的情况下继续他们的教育。A. connect连接；B. force迫使；C. invite邀请；D. throw扔。根据下文“The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time.”可知，把住院的孩子们与教室联系在一起。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. career职业生涯；B. education教育；C. struggle努力，挣扎；D. business生意。根据上文“One of the
85、 major goal of Morissettes work is to _8_ kids to their classrooms”可知，帮助他们继续接受教育。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. missed错过；B. stopped停止；C. suffered遭受；D. graduated毕业。根据“despite hospitalizations”可知，住院治疗错过了很多学校的课程。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在病床上或家里操作机器人。A. operate操作；B. build建立；C. steal偷；D. separate分开。根据下文“I
86、f a child is unable to attend school, they can _13_ log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot.”可知，孩子们不用去学校，在家里或者病床上就能操作机器人。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flower花；B. river河流；C. hospital医院；D. hotel宾馆。根据“which really helps them continue their_9_ despite hospitalizations”可知，此处表示可以在医院的病床上操作机
87、器人。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子不能上学，他们可以简单地登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，并呼叫机器人。A. hardly几乎不；B. accidentally偶然地；C. simply简单地，只是；D. luckily幸运地。根据“log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot.”可知，相对于去学校，登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，并呼叫机器人是很简单地操作。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在学校的小路上走来走去。A. drive驾驶；B. jump跳；C. climb爬；
88、D. walk散步。根据“the school paths.”可知，可以在学校的小路上散步。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以和朋友一起去吃午饭。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. doctors医生；D. patients病人。根据下文“when theyre walking down the hallway with their friends”可知，此处是信息词friends的词汇复现。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的奇迹发生在课间，当他们和他们的朋友在走廊上走，通过机器人，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情。A. t
89、alking about谈论；B. putting off推迟；C. depending on取决于；D. thinking of想起。根据“their weekend and their favorite foods and other things.”可知，通过机器人，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情。故选A。【52题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：这是一项伟大的技术，当孩子们的世界可能失控时，它能给他们一种掌控感。A. under在下面；B. within在内；C. away from远离；D. out of在外面。根据“despite hospitalizations a
90、nd days _10_ from school.”可知，对于生病的孩子来说，他们的世界可能已经失控。out of control为固定短语，意为“失控”。故选D。【53题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：“每次我能帮助一个需要帮助的孩子时，我都觉得Graham好像在微笑。”A. even if尽管，即使；B. as though似乎，好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. so that目的是。根据上文“In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away.”可知，Graham已经去世了，因此此处是感觉他好像在微笑。故选B。【54题详解】考
91、查名词词义辨析。句意：莫里塞特说:“我相信Graham的爱在我所做的工作中继续存在。”A. success成功；B. joy快乐；C. love爱；D. fortune运气，财富。根据“_5_ by how Graham lived his life caring about others”可知，此处表示Graham的爱继续存在。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，也很荣幸能够为他做这件事。A. angry生气的；B. sad难过的；C. careful小心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“privileged to be able to do it in his hon
92、or”可知，Graham的妈妈感到非常自豪。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）一、单词拼写56. John failed in the make- up examination, which made him very a _.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰补考失败了，这使他很恼火。make + 宾语 + 形容词。宾语是人，所以用-ed形式的形容词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填annoyed。57. It is b _to share your feelings with someone you trust. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】benef
93、icial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词beneficial，be beneficial to对有益。故填beneficial。58. He is a _from school today because he is ill . (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他今天没来上学，因为他病了。根据首字母a提示和空后“because he is ill”可知，形容词absent“缺席的”，作表语，符合题意；be absent from缺席，固定短语。故填absent。59
94、. We c _her on having come first in her exams yesterday. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】congratulated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们祝贺她昨天考试得了第一名。 根据单词首字母以及句意“祝贺”，可知应填动词congratulate，作谓语，结合后文yesterday可知应用一般过去时。故填congratulated。60. Many students are not _ prepared for higher education.(充分) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】adequately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查
95、副词。句意：许多学生没有为高等教育做好充分准备。根据汉语提示可知，adequately充分地，副词作状语修饰动词prepare，符合题意。故填adequately。61. A hospital leader has _ over lying to get the job.（辞职）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】resigned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一名医院领导因为得到这份工作撒谎而辞职。根据汉语提示“辞职”和空前的“has”可知，此处需填动词resign的过去分词形式resigned，和has构成现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。故填resigned。62. He
96、 has a strong d_ for knowledge. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】desire【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他有强烈的求知欲。形容词strong后接名词形式，作宾语。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填desire。63. The girl has a t_ for drawing and has won a national prize. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】talent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩很有绘画天赋，曾得过国家大奖。have a talent for在方面有天赋。根据首字母提示及句意，故填tal
97、ent。64. One of his _ (雄心) is to become a musician. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ambitions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的雄心之一是成为一名音乐家。根据汉语提示“雄心”和空后的“is”可知，空处需填名词ambition作主语，ambition是可数名词，one of后面需加名词复数形式。故填ambitions。65. He is a _ (同伴) of mine on the journey. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fellow/companion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是我旅途中的一个同伴。
98、根据汉语提示“同伴”和空前的不定冠词“a”，可知，此处需填单数名词fellow/companion作表语。故填fellow/companion。66. The remote desert area is _ (可进入) only by helicopter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那偏远的沙漠地区只有乘直升飞机才能到达。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填accessible。67. He has conducted himself with _ (尊严). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】dignity【解析】【详解】考
99、查名词。句意：他举止庄重。介词with后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填dignity。68. I have a lot of _ (同情) for her; she has to bring up the children on her own. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sympathy【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很同情她；她必须独自把孩子们抚养成人。根据汉语提示“同情”和空前的“have”可知，应填名词sympathy作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填sympathy。69. All the dancers looked so _ (优雅的) as they m
100、oved slowly on the stage. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】elegant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的舞者在舞台上慢慢地移动，看起来都那么优雅。根据汉语提示可知，elegant优雅的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填elegant。70. The expert made a careful _(评价) of the situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】assessment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：专家认真评估了形势。根据汉语提示“评价”及设空前“a careful”可知，此处用单数名词，在句中做宾语。所以填assessment。故
101、填assessment。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _71_some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good _72_ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,_73_(use) their strong jaws to bite the
102、ir prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 _74_(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression “crocodile tears” mean? Simply put, “crocodile tears” are fake sadness. You pretend _75_(cry) and feel bad for something when
103、in fact you could not care _76_(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase “crocodile tears” comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that _77_ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. The
104、n the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow _78_(he). Another myth suggests_79_crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists e
105、xplain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _80_ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】71. by 72. survivors 73. using 74. teeth 75. to cry 76. less 77. if/when/once 78. him 79. the 80. is reserved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了短语“鳄
106、鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。【71题详解】考查固定短语。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。固定短语outlive by“比寿命长”，故填by。【72题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语they are可知应填复数形式，故填survivors。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，然后把它整个吞下
107、去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。【74题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词，由8000修饰应用复数形式，故填teeth。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。固定短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，故填to cry。【76题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文you could not可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填less。【77题详解】考查连词。句意：如果/
108、当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。【78题详解】考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。【79题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填the。【80题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，
109、主语为it，故填is reserved。三、短文改错：81. 短文改错Though a great progress has been made in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their childr
110、en to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.”Although this few words sound simple enough,
111、they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.【答案】1.将a去掉2.liveliving3.thingthings4.将 to去掉5.在you前加do6.onin7. uswe8.childchildren9.thisthese10.clearclearly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了在科学技术迅猛发展的今天，仍然还存在着贫困人口的原因。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：尽管这些年在科学上取得了很大的进步，仍然有许多人生活在贫困条件下。progress为不可数名词，不用冠词a进行修饰
112、。故将a去掉。2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语动词are，此处需用非谓语动词作定语，people和live为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将live改为living。3.考查名词。句意：他们靠收集和出售旧物为生。thing为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将thing改为things。4.考查介词。句意：他们的孩子无法上学，因为他们没有足够的钱送孩子去上学。there为副词，前面不需要加介词，to是多余的。故将to去掉。5.考查助动词。句意：你认为为什么现在仍有那么多人遭受贫困？根据时间状语“now”可知，本句应使用一般现在时，由于此处用在特殊疑问
113、句词why之后，主语you之前，构成的是特殊疑问句，需用助动词do。故在you前面加do。6.考查介词。句意：答案在于人口爆炸。lie in为固定短语，意为“在于”。故将on改为in。7.考查代词。句意：一位发展中国家的总统曾经说过;“贫困是我们的责任，因为我们过去总是无休止地生孩子。”本句符合强调句“it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分”这一结构，强调的是句子的主语，需用we。故将us改为we。8.考查名词。句意同上。child为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故将child改为children。9.考查代词。句意：虽然这几个字听起来很简
114、单，但他们清楚地指出了人口爆炸的原因之一。修饰复数名词words，需用代词this的复数形式these修饰。故将this改为these。10.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语pointed out需用副词clearly作状语。故将clear改为clearly。四、书面表达82. 根据所给材料完成一篇120单词以内的英语作文：生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球/碰撞/争执，等等分析发生冲突原因1.遇事不够冷静2.谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生
115、根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)【答案】Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest, it was Sus faul
116、t but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to e
117、njoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts
118、 calmly and wisely.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，就你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张问题向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累碰到：bump intoknock against开始：startbegin事实上：as a matter of factin fact体贴的：consideratethoughtful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
119、拓展句：Then they started shouting and yelling, which afterwards turned into a horrible quarrel.【点睛】高分句型1 During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)