1、备战高考-词汇基础手册B一、易写错词汇4badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. （用烤架）烧烤beard n. 胡子，胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板，棋盘，董事会，膳食费bounce v. 弹回，弹跳bind vt. 捆绑，约束 （bind-bound-bound）bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to do bridge n. 桥，纽带 vt. 消除分歧，横跨brief adj. 简短的，简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的，广泛的，粗略的brochure n. 小册子bu
2、dget n. 预算bunch n. 一束，一串，一群 v. 聚拢，簇拥二、易错词汇变形 bacterium复数bacteria beautifuln. beautybehaven. behavior/behaviourbelieven. beliefbelongn. belonging benefitadj. beneficial bright v. brightenbrightenn. brightness behaven. behavior/behaviourbelieven. beliefbraven. bravery bore adj. 感到无聊，厌烦的bored adj. 令人无聊
3、的boring n. 厌烦，厌倦boredom breath v. breathe三、熟词僻义1. beat熟义：连续击打, 揍 生义：击败, 战胜（比赛中）心脏跳动，搅拌The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。to beat eggs打鸡蛋The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。2. back （熟义：n背） 生义：vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 3.beyond熟义：超出.超过表示范围,限度生义：.除以外常用于否定句和疑问句ask for no
4、thing beyond peace and quiet. 除平安和平静外一无所求来源:学,科,网晚于.迟于.,到.以后Dont stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。在向.的那边,在.之外The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边beyond ones reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力4.block熟义：（大）块；（大）片；街区生义：阻塞;堵住,阻挡（vt）The police have blocked the
5、 road.警察已封锁了道路。 block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view5.book熟义：书生义：预定Youll have to book up early.6.build 熟义：建造,建筑生义：体格；体型Were of the same build.我们体型相同 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人7.business熟义：商业,买卖,交易,生意,生义：商店,商行He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business营业 in bu
6、siness职责；本分Its a teachers business to make children learn.使学生学习是老师的责任。事情,事物Mind your own business. Its none of your business.8. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子 生义：vt.以厚层覆盖The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (译:. 覆盖着厚厚的雪)9.buy （熟义：购买） 生义：v 相信No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。10.badly （熟义：坏） 生义：a
7、dv迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。11.blow （熟义：吹，刮） 生义：n 打击 His wifes death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。四、常考词组1 back and forth 来回2 go from bad to worse 越来越坏3 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡4 a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止 ban sb from doing5 base A on B 把
8、A建立在B上 be based on 以sth为基础6 bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sth bear to do/ doing 忍受做sth7 in bed 卧病在床 in the bed 在床上8 beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sth beg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth9 in the beginning 首先 at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端10sb be believed to dosb据相信去做sthSeeing is believing. = To see is to believe. 眼见为实。11
9、belong to 属于12be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从那里获益13 had better (not) do 最好（不）做sth14be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责 blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb15be blind to sth 对sth视而不见 turn a blind eye to sth16boast about 吹嘘sth17be bored with sth 对sth厌烦18bother to do 费力去做sth
10、19be bound to do 注定会做a bunch of 一束，一群，大量20at the bottom of 在sth的底部21break out 爆发break into 强行闯入22 in brief 简单地说23bump into 撞上24burst into + n ( laughter, tears) 突然笑起来/哭起来/ burst out +doing24be busy with 忙于做sth be busy (in) doing五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）badge n徽章，标记bait n饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负bandit n土匪，盗匪，歹徒banner
11、 n. 旗，旗帜，横幅banquet n盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席bark n.吠叫声 vi. 吠，叫barometer n气压计,晴雨表bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bay n.海湾；山脉中的凹处bazaar n集市,商店集中区beam n(房屋等)大梁,光线，笑容 v. 大笑bearing n支承；忍受；方位betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bestow v给予，赐赠beware v小心, 谨防blaze vi闪耀；发(强)光bid v致意，吩咐 出价bleakadj. 阴冷的，荒凉的 令人沮丧的bleachv.漂白 n. 漂白剂bleed v. 流血，榨取（钱财）bloomn.花；开花，开花期
12、 blossomn.花，开花 vi.开花blush v脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色; n. 脸红, 红色boast vi.自夸 vt. 吹嘘bold adj.大胆的；冒失的botany n. 植物学bondn. 纽带，联系，债券 v. 粘合bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起breed vt繁殖；培育brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bribev.&n.贿赂，行贿brook n.小河，溪流brow n.额；眉，眉毛browsev.浏览bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bump n.撞击, 肿块; v.撞(破), 颠簸bunch n.束，球，串；一群buzzvi(蜂等)嗡嗡叫by-product n副产品六、不规则动词变化bear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebend bent bentbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburst burst burstbuy bought bought
