1、新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一阶段考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120 分钟 卷面分值：150分 ）（命题范围：必修4 Units 3-5） 单项选择（每题1分, 共15分）1. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：-拜托，请给我一些关于这个计划的想法。
2、-对不起。脑子里还有这么多工作要做，我几乎要崩溃了。with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。故选B项。2. _, you will get used to the life here an
3、d have your understanding of life.A. As time going byB. With time go byC. As time goes byD. With time goes by【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构及as引导的状语从句结构辨析。句意：随时间的流逝，你将习惯那里的生活，会对生活有你自己的理解。A. As time going by（错误表达）；B. With time go by（错误表达）；C. As time goes by随时间的流逝； D. With time goes by（错误表达）。参考四个选项，都想表达同样
4、的意思“随时间的流逝”。as是连词，应引导时间状语从句，动词go作谓语，根据语境一般现在时正确，所以C项正确；使用with复合结构作时间状语，with是介词，go是宾语补足语，与逻辑主语time为主动关系，应使用going，故BD项错误。故选C项。3. Whats the way she thought of _ enough money to buy her husband a present?A. to gettingB. having gotC. getD. to get【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是怎么想办法弄到足够的钱给她丈夫买礼物的? 分析句子可知，“
5、 she thought of ”是定语从句，修饰the way，“_ enough money”也作定语，修饰the way，way后用不定式作定语，故选D。【点睛】4. We shouldnt complain about being poor, because many families are much _ after the big earthquake.A. better offB. worse offC. well offD. badly off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，地震以后很多家庭比我们更贫穷。形容词短语well off富有；ba
6、dly off贫穷；本句对地震之前和之后的情况进行对比，且横线前面有副词much，说明应该使用比较级的形式。故B项正确。5. A beach house caught such a big fire last night, _ seven students living in it.A. to killB. killingC. having killedD. killed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上，一幢海滨别墅发生了一场大火，导致住在里面的七名学生丧生。分析句子可知，“_ seven students living in it.”作结果状语，根据句意，表示
7、自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，发生在主句谓语动词之后，故用现在分词的一般式，故选B。【点睛】6. Sometimes your friends opinions are _ so youd better think twice before you do an important thing.A. impressiveB. activeC. subjectiveD. attractive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时你朋友的意见是主观的，所以你最好在做一件重要的事情之前三思而后行。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. active积极的；C.
8、 subjective主观的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“so youd better think twice before you do an important thing.”可知，因为表示做事前要思考，所以此处需用形容词subjective，表示朋友的意见有时会是主观的。故选C。7. _ the telephone number several times，but he couldnt learn it by heart.A. He had been toldB. Having been toldC. Although he had been toldD. Having
9、 told【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句型结构。句意：他被告诉电话号码很多次了，但是他就是记不住。根据句中的but可知，but连接的是两个并列句，排除BD项；although与but不能连用，故排除C项，故选A。8. Weather_ , theyll go to the park for a picnic.A. permittingB. is permittingC. to permitD. permits【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许，他们将去公园野餐。分析句子可知，“theyll go to the park for a picnic.”是完整的句子
10、，permit的逻辑主语是weather，不是句子的主语，故推断“Weather_”是独立主格结构，weather与permit是主动关系，故用现在分词，故选A。【点睛】9. Toms still angry with me.You are to blame. How dare you call him a liar! Hes the last person _.A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆仍旧生我的气。你该受责备。你怎么敢说他是骗子!他是最不会说谎的人。空格处作定语，中心词由the last 修饰，用不
11、定式作定语，故选D。10. The latest evidence confirmed _ his conclusion was right.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：最新的证据证实他的结论是正确的。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作confirmed的宾语，从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故应用that引导从句。故选C项。11. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC
12、. ThatD. What【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，从句中做主语。故B正确。12. The demand_ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：工人们要求增加工资的要求似乎是合理的。分析可知，该句为同位语从句，从句作demand的同位语。且从句中不缺少任何成分，that引导同位语从句时不充当任何成分。且
13、demand后that从句时要用虚拟语气，demand that +should （可省略）+动原。本句中省去了should，ask为动词原形。故选A项。13. John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years._ he speaks it like a native speaker.A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No problem D. No curiosity【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：据说约翰在意大利学了五年意大利语。怪不得他说得像当地人一样。A. No
14、doubt毫无疑问；B. No wonder难怪，怪不得；C. No problem没问题；D. No curiosity没有什么好奇的。根据句中“John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.”可知，经过五年的学习，约翰的意大利语应该说的很好，像意大利本地人说的一样好，由此可知，是“怪不得”他说得像当地人一样，No wonder意为“难怪，怪不得”，符合语境。故选B项。14. Those who are of great determination are _ to make great achievements.A
15、. maybeB. likelyC. probableD. possible【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：决心大的人很可能取得伟大的成就。A.maybe也许（是副词）；B.likely很可能的（常用be likely to do sth.结构）；C.probable很可能的(常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是从句)；D.possible可能的(常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式或者从句)。空格前有are，空格后有to make.，故用be likely to do sth.。故选B。【点睛】15. Not only _ his own work, but he hel
16、ped others.A. he finished B. he had finished C. had he finished D. did he finish【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：他不仅完成了自己的工作，而且还帮助了别人。 “not onlybut (also)”是并列连词，表示“不仅而且”。在连接两个句子时，如果把not only置于句首，前一分句中需要使用部分倒装。结合句意可知题中前后两个分句都应用一般过去时态。故选D。 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共15小
17、题，每小题2分，满分30分）ACAFE Maker Space PolicyService and LocationThe Maker Space is located in the lower level of the Powers Memorial Library towards the north side of the building. The purpose of the area is to provide open access to information and varieties of new technologies to enhance professional, p
18、ersonal and educational goals for all ages. It is a place to gain hands-on experience, knowledge and skills and to make stuff!Opening HoursCurrently the Maker Space is open every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 to 7:00 p.m. These hours may vary during the summertime.Equipment AvailableA Flash forge Cr
19、eater Pro Dual Extrusion 3 D PrinterTwo ASUS LaptopsInventables Tool KitLECO MindstormsWood Finishing KitObstacle Avoiding RobotConditions of UseEveryone with a valid CAFE library card is welcome to use and visit the Maker Space at no charge. To use the Maker Space, all must read and sign the Maker
20、Space policy, stating that they will obey the rules and regulations of this policy.All equipment in the Maker Space is on a first come, first served basis; however, reservation may be made of specific equipment in advance. Use is limited for two hours per day per person, unless advanced approval is
21、arranged with the Library Director. Reservations can be made in person at the library or by calling the Main Circulation Desk(262) 495-4605.Equipment Safety UseIn order to use specific equipment/technology or to participate in any project using this equipment, the user must complete the Equipment Us
22、e and Safety Certification Class.Any use of materials without certification can result in suspension or permanent ban from the Maker Space.Fees for Equipment3 D Printer: The current cost for use of the 3 D printer is $0.5 per 30 minutes run time.16. Who is the Maker Space open to?A. College students
23、 in the city.B. People over the age of 20.C. Staff of CAFE high school.D. Citizens with the library card.17. In which section can you find information about punishments for rule breaking?A. Conditions of Use.B. Equipment Safety Use.C. Service and Location.D. Equipment Available.18. If you have used
24、the 3 D printer for 100 minutes, how much do you need to pay?A. $1.B. $0.5.C. $2.D. $1.5.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CAF创客空间及其相关政策。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Conditions of Use部分介绍中“Everyone with a valid CAFE library card is welcome to use and visit the Maker Space at no charge. （凡持有有效的咖啡馆图书卡者，均可免费
25、使用和参观创客空间）”可知，创客空间对持有咖啡馆有效图书卡的市民开放。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Equipment Safety Use部分介绍中“Any use of materials without certification can result in suspension or permanent ban from the Maker Space.（任何未经认证的材料的使用都可能导致暂停或永久禁止进入创客空间）”可知，在“Equipment Safety Use（设备安全使用）”这一部分会有关于违反规定会有何种惩罚的信息。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Fees f
26、or Equipment部分介绍中 “3D Printer: The current cost for use of the 3 D printer is $0.5 per 30 minutes run time. ”，使用3D打印机的成本是每30分钟0.5美元。使用100分钟的成本费用为100300.51.67(美元)，那么收费应该要比成本费高，应该付2美元。故选C。BShe was one of the most powerful women of ancient Egypt. But not much is known about Queen Nefertiti. No one know
27、s for sure where she was born or where she died. For years, archaeologists have been trying to find the queens burial place.Now a British archaeologist says he may have the answer. Nicholas Reeves thinks the queens body may be hidden inside the tomb of Egypts most famous ruler: Tutankhamen, better k
28、nown as King Tut.Nefertiti is believed to have ruled Egypt more than 3,300 years ago, shortly before King Tut became pharaoh (ruler of ancient Egypt) at about age 9. Some experts think the famous boy king was Nefertitis stepson.Tuts tomb was discovered in 1922. Filled with gold statues and other tre
29、asures, the tomb and Tut have fascinated people around the world ever since. In 2009, archaeologists began to build a replica (复制品) of Tuts tomb. Visitors can now see Tuts burial place without damaging the original. As part of that project, researchers used a special scanner to take detailed picture
30、s of the walls of the tomb.When Reeves studied the scans, some strange markings caught his eye. He saw what looked like the outlines of two doors that had been painted over. Reeves thinks these doors could lead to two secret chambersincluding the tomb of Nefertiti. He says the paintings around the d
31、oors are a clue that Nefertiti was buried there. His theory is that the chamber where Tut is buried may have been added to Nefertitis tomb after the young king died suddenly at about age 19.Some archaeologists believe Nefertitis tomb could hold treasures even more amazing than those found in Tuts.Re
32、eves hopes to take the next step in finding out whether thats true this month. With the help of Egyptian archaeologists, he plans to use high-tech scanning equipment to “see” through the walls without damaging them. That may let Reeves know what, if anything, is hidden there.“If Im wrong, Im wrong,”
33、 he told The Economist Magazine. “But if Im right, this is potentially the biggest archaeological discovery ever made.”19. What do we know about Tuts tomb?A. It was rediscovered in 2009B. Its replica is bigger than the originalC. Its original is in poor condition.D. It is a popular tourist attractio
34、n.20. Which of the following theories does Reeves probably agree with?A. Nefertiti died at a very young age.B. Nefertiti ruled Egypt for more than 19 years.C. Nefertiti was the grandmother of Tut.D. Nefertitis tomb was hidden in Tuts tomb.21. How did Reeves make the big discovery?A. By visiting the
35、original of Nefertitis tomb.B. By studying the pictures of Tuts tomb.C. By touring the replica of Tuts tomb.D. By scanning the walls of Nefertitis tomb.22. What will be Reeves next plan?A. To restore Tuts original tomb.B. To remove the treasures from Tuts tomb.C. To find the lost queen of Egypt.D. T
36、o report his find in The Economist Magazine.【答案】19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家们尝试去寻找娜芙提蒂王后的埋葬地。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Filled with gold statues and other treasures, the tomb and Tut have fascinated people around the world ever since.(从那时起，这座装满了金像和其他珍宝的陵墓和图坦卡蒙就吸引了全世界的人们)”可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓会吸引大量的
37、游客，即图坦卡蒙的陵墓是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Reeves thinks these doors could lead to two secret chambersincluding the tomb of Nefertiti. He says the paintings around the doors are a clue that Nefertiti was buried there. His theory is that the chamber where Tut is buried may have been added to Nef
38、ertitis tomb after the young king died suddenly at about age 19.(里夫斯认为这些门可能通向两个秘密的房间包括娜芙提蒂的坟墓。他说门周围的画是娜芙提蒂被埋在那里的线索。他的理论是，图坦卡蒙的墓室可能是在这位年轻的国王19岁突然去世后被添加到娜芙提蒂的坟墓里的)”可知，里夫斯认为图坦卡蒙的墓室是在他英年早逝后，被添加到娜芙提蒂的墓中。由此推断出，图坦卡蒙的墓室后于娜芙提蒂修建，即里夫斯认为娜芙提蒂的墓隐藏在图坦卡蒙的墓中。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“When Reeves studied the scans, s
39、ome strange markings caught his eye. He saw what looked like the outlines of two doors that had been painted over. Reeves thinks these doors could lead to two secret chambersincluding the tomb of Nefertiti. He says the paintings around the doors are a clue that Nefertiti was buried there.(当里夫斯研究扫描结果
40、时，一些奇怪的标记引起了他的注意。他看到了两扇门的轮廓，好像被油漆覆盖了。里夫斯认为这些门可能通向两个秘密的房间包括娜芙提蒂的坟墓。他说门周围的画是娜芙提蒂被埋在那里的线索)”可知，里夫斯通过观看关于图坦卡蒙坟墓的扫描照片，观察到一些奇怪的标记，进一步推测出门周围的画是娜芙提蒂埋在那里的线索。由此推知，里夫斯是通过研究图坦卡蒙坟墓的照片得出此结论的。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“His theory is that the chamber where Tut is buried may have been added to Nefertitis tomb after the
41、 young king died suddenly at about age 19.(他的理论是，图坦卡蒙的墓室可能是在这位年轻的国王19岁突然去世后被添加到娜芙提蒂的坟墓里的)”可知，里夫斯认为娜芙提蒂的墓在图坦卡蒙的墓中。再结合文章倒数第二段中“Reeves hopes to take the next step in finding out whether thats true this month.(里夫斯希望在本月采取下一步行动，以查明这是否属实)”可知，里夫斯想要在下一个月去检查娜芙提蒂的墓是否在图坦卡蒙的墓中。即里夫斯要去寻找这位埃及女王的坟墓。故选C。CLiving in an
42、 urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive influence on peoples mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a lasting positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from th
43、e European Centre for Environment and Human Health at the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety. There could be a number of reasons, he said, for example, people do many things to make thems
44、elves happier: they try hard for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with all those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things dont make us happy in the long term. We found that for some lotte
45、ry (彩票) winners who had won more than $500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline.Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on peoples sense of well-being or whether
46、the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey by the University of Essex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said: What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many of the ot
47、her things that we think will make us happy. He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive influence on hum
48、an well-being. Dr. White said, “Theres growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.”23. According to one study, what do green spaces
49、do to people?A. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.B. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.C. Improve their work efficiency.D. Add to their lasting happiness.24. What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?A. How long its positive effect lasts.B.
50、 How strong its effect is.C. How it affects different people.D. How it benefits physically.25. What did Dr. White research reveal about people living in a green environment?A. Their memories were greatly strengthened.B. Their stress was more obvious than real.C. Their communication with others impro
51、ved.D. Their decisions required less consideration.26. According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities?A. Improve urban planning.B. Find financial support.C. Raise public awareness of the issue.D. Involve local residents in the effort.【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C
52、26. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，城市绿地对人们的心理健康有积极影响，与对人类福祉的积极影响之间存在关联。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy.(你看到的是，即使在三年后，心理健康状况仍然更好，这不同于我们认为会让我们快乐的许多其他事情。)”可知，绿地可以增加他们持续的幸福感。故选D。【2
53、4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on peoples sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. (White博士说，他的团队想看看，生活在绿色城市地区是否会对人们的幸福感产生持久的积极影响，或者这种影响在一段时间后是否也会消失。)”可知，关于生活在绿色城市地区
54、，White博士想看看这种积极影响能持续多久。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better.( 他注意到，生活在绿色环境里的人压力更小，压力较小的人做出更明智的决定，沟通方式也更好)”可知，生活在绿色环境里的人与他人的交流也提高了。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话“What we rea
55、lly need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.(在政策层面，我们真正需要的是决定将从哪里获得资金，以帮助支持高质量的当地绿色空间。)”可推断，White博士认为政府应该寻求财政支持，来在城市中建造更多的绿色空间。故选B。DIn 1875, hundreds of Peruvian railroad workers began coming down with a strange fever, which
56、was followed by severe joint pain and then death. As the body count increased, alarm set in across the country. Desperate to explain the origins of this strange new disease, a Peruvian medical society announced a contest. A 26-year-old medical student named Daniel Carrion entered.Scientists in Peru
57、predicted the fever was connected to Peruvian warts (疣). But they struggled to prove a link. To Carrion, whose father was a well-known physician, there was a simple solution. If someone injected him with tissue from a wart on one of the sick patients, and he got sick, then the problem was solvedther
58、e was the connection. But there was another problem: Those who got the fever generally died.Carrion was undeterred. “Once he made the decision that experimentation on a human was necessary, he must have asked himself: On whom?” wrote Lawrence K. Altman, a physician. “Carrion answered that question i
59、n the only way his conscience (良心) would allow: Myself.” He got the fever. And he died.Altmans book is titled “Who Goes First?” Its a question thats been asked throughout history when scientists have been faced with a serious new illness.In the race to discover how disease spreads and what treatment
60、s might stop it, someone has to be tested first. That someone is often the doctor in the white coat. “Historically, self- experimentation was an important part of the scientific process, allowing medical advances that would have been hard to achieve otherwise,” wrote two researchers in a 2018 paper
61、titled “Adventures in self-experimentation.”In more modem times, vaccines (疫苗) are tested on animals for months and often years before reaching humans. Throughout history, though, impatient and desperate scientists decided to throw their own necks in the ring.Twelve self-experimenters have won Nobel
62、 Prizes for their efforts. Carrion didnt t live to see fame. But his bravery is immortal (不朽的).27. What was the purpose of the contest declared by a Peruvian medical society?A. To find promising medical students.B. To find out the cause of a new disease.C. To compete for an opportunity to work with
63、a famous physician.D. To learn from each other by exchanging views on strange diseases.28. What does the underlined word “undeterred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Uneducated.B. Unfortunate.C. Energetic.D. Determined.29. What did the two researchers suggest in Paragraph 5?A. Medical advances are v
64、ery hard to achieve nowadays.B. Modern scientists turn their back on self experimentation.C. Scientific progress goes hand in hand with medical advances.D. Self-experimenters have made great contributions to medical advances.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Vaccines
65、 help scientists win Nobel PrizesB. A new book about Peruvian warts will be publishedC. Scientists risked death testing vaccines on themselvesD. Self experimentation has both advantages and disadvantages【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我实验者为医学进步做出了巨大贡献，很多科学家冒着死亡危险在自己身上试验疫苗。【27题详解】细
66、节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Desperate to explain the origins of this strange new disease, a Peruvian medical society announced a contest.”（为了解释这种奇怪的新疾病的起源，秘鲁医学会宣布了一项竞赛。）可知，秘鲁医学会举办竞赛的目的是为了解释这种奇怪的新疾病的起源。由此可知，秘鲁医学会宣布比赛的目的是为了找出一种新疾病的病因。故选B项。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句上文“But there was another problem: Those who got the fev
67、er generally died.”（但还有另一个问题：发烧人一般都会死。）可知，参与实验的人如果注射了病人身上的疣组织，虽然有助于验证病因，但可能会面临死亡的危险。再根据划线单词所在句下文“Carrion answered that question in the only way his conscience (良心) would allow: Myself.” He got the fever. And he died.”（“Carrion用他良心所允许的唯一方式回答了这个问题：我自己。”他发烧了。他死了。）可知，Carrion并没有惧怕死亡，而是决定自己完成这次实验。由此可知，划线单
68、词所在句表示的是，面对可能的危险，Carrion的态度是坚决的，“Determined”意为“坚定的，坚决的”，符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Historically, self-experimentation was an important part of the scientific process, allowing medical advances that would have been hard to achieve otherwise,” wrote two researchers in a 2018 paper titled “Adventu
69、res in self-experimentation.”（两位研究人员在2018年题为“自我实验的冒险”的论文中写道：“从历史上看，自我实验是科学过程的重要组成部分，让原本很难实现的医学进步得以实现。”）可知，两位研究人员认为，自我实验是科学过程的重要组成部分，让原本很难实现的医学进步得以实现。由此可知，在第5段中两位研究人员认为自我实验者为医学进步做出了巨大贡献。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。浏览文章，结合倒数第二段内容“In more modem times, vaccines (疫苗) are tested on animals for months and often year
70、s before reaching humans. Throughout history, though, impatient and desperate scientists decided to throw their own necks in the ring.”（在更现代的时代，疫苗在用于人类之前要在动物身上试验数月甚至数年。纵观历史，尽管如此，急躁和绝望的科学家决定自己亲自参加实验。）可知，本文主要告诉我们，自我实验者为医学进步做出了巨大贡献，为了发明可用于人类身上的疫苗，医生亲自参加实验，而这种自我实验往往冒着死亡的风险，“Scientists risked death testi
71、ng vaccines on themselves”意为“科学家冒着死亡的危险在自己身上试验疫苗”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whats in a logo?What attracts customers? _31_ It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the company.There are now many products and services on the m
72、arket which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image. _32_The logo establishes a visual identity
73、for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity._33_Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in a
74、nother; some colors stand for life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world
75、. _34_The design of the words “Coca Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers. _35_A. There was a time when
76、Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.B. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.C. In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings.D. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.E. Colour isnt a strictly visual element; its very psyc
77、hological.F. They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.G. Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.【答案】31. G 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管产品的质量吸引顾客，但是视觉图象对顾客的吸引力也很大，它不仅是包装提供的形象，而且是公司的整体企业形象
78、。【31题详解】该空前一句What attracts customers?”为设问句，问的是什么吸引顾客，空处肯定要回答前句的问话；G项说的是显然是产品的质量(吸引顾客），但是视觉形象也很重要，故F项符合语境。且选项G中的images与该空后面的the image形成词汇上的对应。故选G项。【32题详解】该空前面的Logos are part of this image承上启下，指标志是企业形象的组成部分，空处就应该是对logo一词的解释。选项F“这些商标通常包括一个公司的名字或名字的第一个字母，用来识别一个公司。”中的They指代的是前句的Logos。 故选F项。【33题详解】根据该空后面的
79、内容“Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors stand for life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.( 有些颜色可能与
80、一种文化中的寒冷和另一种文化中的温暖有关；有些颜色在一种文化中代表生命，而在另一种文化中代表死亡。 因此，国际公司必须确保他们的标志不会在不同的国家被误解或误译。)”可知，本段讲述有些颜色在不同国家和不同文化中代表的含义不同，由此可知选项C“在不同的文化中，不同的颜色承载着不同的含义”正确。故选C项。【34题详解】根据该空前的“ The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world”可知，大型国际公司的标志在全世界范围内都能被一眼认出来；紧接着以可口可乐公司的标志为例
81、，由此可知，选项B“最著名的标志之一是可口可乐”符合语境。该选项中的Coca-Cola也与下句话中的Coca-Cola形成对应。故选B项。【35题详解】空处位于段尾，该空前面“Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers.”讲述的是标志有助于推广公司强有力的企业形象并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固，即说明了标志对企业形象的重要性。那么，既然如此重要，标志应该有什么特点才能达到这一目的
82、呢？选项D中的therefore”是解题的关键，D项意为“因此，标志需要是原创的，并有影响和风格。”故选D项。 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I often remember those good old days when life was relatively simpler, and people were much more humane (有人情味的) and _36_. Recently, to my surprise, I got the _37
83、_ to experience that same _38_ that I thought had disappeared from the world.I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one granddaughter. It was very hot, and we were all obviously _39_ and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some _40_ and comfort.To our _41_, all
84、the tables were occupied and no one seemed in a hurry to get up. We waited, tired, hungry and _42_. After quite some time, one table was vacated (腾出), but that could only _43_ two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, _44_ she and my other daughter stood alongside.My granddaughter sa
85、t on my lap as we _45_ us, waiting for another table to be vacated soon. At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and _46_ their meal. We decided to _47_ to their table, once they _48_ their meal.Since the girls had just got their order, I knew it would be a _49_ wait. As
86、we were deciding on what to order, one of the girls got up and _50_ their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit _51_.We were very _52_ of their kind gesture. We thanked them warmly and moved to their table. The girls quickly _53_ their plates and glasses and
87、went to sit at our table.That day I thought to myself there still were some kind, _54_ and helpful youngsters in this fast moving non-caring world; and my _55_ in humanity was brought back once again.36. A. more confidentB. more responsibleC. gentlerD. wiser37. A. wayB. pleasureC. timeD. opportunity
88、38. A. warmthB. attitudeC. troubleD. situation39. A. exhaustedB. happyC. wetD. angry40. A. tableB. foodC. drinksD. information41. A. amazementB. regretC. disappointmentD. delight42. A. impatientB. worriedC. dissatisfiedD. terrified43. A. standB. seatC. saveD. include44. A. whileB. thoughC. sinceD. b
89、efore45. A. walked aroundB. paid forC. looked aroundD. depended on46. A. makingB. cookingC. preparingD. enjoying47. A. turnB. stickC. comeD. move48. A. startedB. finishedC. leftD. shared49. A. boringB. nervousC. longD. quiet50. A. showedB. returnedC. lentD. offered51. A. comfortablyB. togetherC. bac
90、kD. easily52. A. appreciativeB. proudC. fondD. afraid53. A. cleared awayB. gave upC. put awayD. picked up54. A. carefulB. commonC. politeD. smart55. A. hopeB. faithC. loveD. effort【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55
91、. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在餐馆吃饭时，两个女孩和作者交换了桌子，让作者一家人能够坐在一起，这次经历让作者再次体会到人与人之间的温暖。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常记得那些美好的往日，那时的生活相对简单，人们更有人情味，更温和。A. more confident更自信的；B. more responsible更负责的；C. gentler更温和的；D. wiser更明智的。根据前面的“more humane”可知，此处与“人情味”并列，应该是待人更温和。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，令我惊讶的是，我有机会体验到我认为已经从这
92、个世界上消失的那种温暖。A. way方法；B. pleasure愉快；C. time时间；D. opportunity机会。根据后文可知，在餐厅吃饭时，两个女孩把她们的座位让给了作者一家人，由此可知，这次经历给作者一个重新体验到人与人之间的温暖的机会。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，令我惊讶的是，我有机会体验到我认为已经从这个世界上消失的那种温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. attitude态度；C. trouble麻烦；D. situation情况。根据后文可知，在餐厅吃饭时，两个女孩把她们的座位让给了作者一家人，这是人与人之间互相帮助的体现，由此可知，这次经历让作者
93、再一次体会到了人与人之间的温暖。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很热，我们显然都筋疲力尽了，饿极了。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. happy高兴的；C. wet湿的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“I was out shopping the other day”和“It was very hot”可知，我们出去购物了，并且天气很热，由此可知，我们感觉又累又饿，筋疲力尽了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走进一家餐馆，准备吃点东西，休息一会儿。A. table桌子；B. food食物；C. drinks饮料；D. information信
94、息。根据上文“and we were all obviously _ and hungry”可知，我们又累又饿，由此可知，我们是去餐馆寻找食物，休息一会儿。故选B项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们失望的是，所有的桌子都坐满了，似乎没有人急于起身。A. amazement惊奇；B. regret懊悔；C. disappointment失望；D. delight高兴。根据句中“all the tables were occupied and no one seemed in a hurry to get up”可知，我们原打算在这吃点东西，歇一会，但所有的桌子都坐满了，由此可知，眼前
95、的情景是令我们失望的。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等着，又累又饿又不耐烦。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. worried担心的；C. dissatisfied不满意的；D. terrified恐惧的。根据句中“We waited, tired, hungry”可知，我们又累又饿，想快点吃到东西，休息一会，但还要等座位，由此可知，我们的心情是不耐烦的。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，有一张桌子腾出来了，但那只能坐我们中两个人。A. stand站立；B. seat（使）就座；C. save拯救；D. include包括。根据句中“on
96、e table was vacated”可知，我们是在餐馆吃饭，由此可知，腾出来的桌子比较小，只能坐两个人。故选B项。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我女儿让我和她父亲坐在一起，而她和我的另一个女儿站在旁边。A. while而；B. though虽然；C. since自以来；D. before在以前。根据句中“My daughter made me sit along with her father”和“she and my other daughter stood alongside”可知，我和她父亲坐着，而两个女儿站在旁边，由此可知，逗号前后内容形成对比，故应用连词while连接。故
97、选A项。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的孙女坐在我的腿上，我们环顾四周，等待另一张桌子尽快腾出来。A. walked around四处走动；B. paid for为付费；C. looked around环顾四周；D. depended on依靠。根据上下文内容可知，我们在等待另一张桌子被腾出来，并且孙女坐在我的腿上，由此可知，我们是环顾四周，看看有没有空桌子。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在隔壁的桌子上，两个小女孩坐在一张四人桌旁，享受着她们的美食。A. making制作；B. cooking烹饪；C. preparing准备；D. enjoying享受。根据上
98、文内容可知，故事发生在餐馆里，由此可知，女孩们正在享用着她们的饭菜。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们吃完饭后，我们决定移到她们的桌子上去。A. turn转动；B. stick粘贴；C. come来；D. move移动。根据上文可知，我们坐在了一个双人桌旁，但我们有五个人，女孩们坐的是四人桌，由此可知，我们是想等女孩们吃完了，移到她们的四人桌去。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们吃完饭后，我们决定移到她们的桌子上去。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. left离开；D. shared分享。根据句中“their meal”可知，我们迫切
99、想寻找一个能坐下我们五个人的桌子，由此可知，我们打算她们吃完饭后，就移到她们的桌子上去。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为女孩们刚点好菜，我知道这将是漫长的等待。A. boring无聊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. long长的；D. quiet安静的。根据句中“Since the girls had just got their order”可知，女孩们刚点好菜，由此可知，她们还需要很长时间才能吃完，对我们来说，这是一个漫长的等待。故选C项。50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定点什么时，其中一个女孩站起来，把她们的桌子给了我们。A. showed展示；B.
100、 returned返回；C. lent借出；D. offered提供，自愿给予。根据下文“She said they would move to our table”可知，女孩们说会她们搬到我们的桌子上去，由此可知，她们是把她们的桌子让给了我们，“offer sth. to sb.”意为“向某人提供某物”。故选D项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说她们会移到我们的桌子上，这样我的家人就可以坐在一起了。A. comfortably舒适地；B. together在一起；C. back向后；D. easily容易地。根据上文“I was out shopping the other day
101、 with my husband, two daughters and one granddaughter.”可知，我们有五个人，女孩们坐的是四人桌，由此可知，女孩们把她们的桌子让给我们，我们一家人就可以坐在一起了。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感激她们的友好行为。A. appreciative感激的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜欢的；D. afraid愤怒的。根据上文可知，女孩们把她们的桌子让给了我们，这样我的家人就可以坐在一起了，由此可知，对于她们这种友好的行为，我们是非常感激的。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女孩们很快拿起盘子
102、和玻璃杯，坐到我们的桌子旁。A. cleared away清除；B. gave up放弃；C. put away把收起来；D. picked up拿起。根据句中“went to sit at our table”可知，女孩和我们换了桌子，由此可知，她们是拿起盘子和玻璃杯，放在我们的桌子上。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我心想，在这个快节奏的、没有关怀的世界里，还有一些善良、有礼貌、乐于助人的年轻人；我对人性的信念又一次恢复了。A. careful仔细的；B. common常见的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. smart聪明的。结合上文讲述的事情可知，女孩们和我们
103、交换桌子的行为是一种有礼貌的行为，由此可知，她们是有礼貌的年轻人。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我心想，在这个快节奏的、没有关怀的世界里，还有一些善良、有礼貌、乐于助人的年轻人；我对人性的信念又一次恢复了。A. hope希望；B. faith信任，信念；C. love爱；D. effort努力。结合句意可知，这次经历让我意识到这个世界上还有一些善良、有礼貌、乐于助人的年轻人，由此可知，我再一次相信人性的善良和美好，对人性的信念又一次恢复了。故选B项。 语法填空 （共10小题，每题1.5 满分15分）语法填空After _56_ (select) to be on be
104、half of our high school in a huge, citywide festival, I knew that I would have to give a speech before hundreds of people. In spite of my _57_ (anxious), I decided to take on this challenge and conquer my fear of public speaking.I stood on stage in my white dress with seven hundred pairs of eye _58_
105、 (stare) at me. Some people were watching quietly, while others were laughing. Little _59_ they know that as I stood there looking confident, my heart was beating _60_ a drum.At the beginning of my speech, the nervousness which showed in my voice was easy_61_ (notice). However, as the crowd quieted
106、down, a _62_ (grow) sense of confidence began to build in me, _63_ relieved my tense muscles and rapid breathing. This showed that the weeks I had spent _64_ (practise) before my bedroom mirror were paying off. At the end of the speech, I took a bow, realizing that inside of me, there was a girl _65
107、_ (strong) than her fear.【答案】56. being selected 57. anxiety 58. staring 59. did 60. like 61. to notice 62. growing 63. which 64. practising 65. stronger【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服紧张和焦虑，成功完成演讲的故事。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被选中代表我们高中参加一个全市范围的大型节日后，我知道我将不得不在数百人面前发表演讲。介词后面跟名词或动名词；分析句子可知，select的逻辑主语是主句主语I，两者间有被动关系，
108、因此应该动名词的被动式being selected。故填being selected。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管焦虑，我还是决定接受这个挑战，克服我对公开演讲的恐惧。由空格前形容词性物主代可知，应填名词。故填anxiety。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我穿着白裙子站在舞台上，有七百双眼睛盯着我看。“with seven hundred pairs of eye _3_ (stare) at me.”是with复合结构。stare在复合结构中作宾语补足语，逻辑主语是seven hundred pairs of eye，两者间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填staring。【59题
109、详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们不知道的是，当我看起来很自信地站在那里时，我的心像鼓一样跳动着。否定副词little置于句首时，其后要使用部分倒装，因此助动词did放到主语they前面构成部分倒装。故填did。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：他们不知道的是，当我看起来很自信地站在那里时，我的心像鼓一样跳动着。无提示词的空格中常填入冠词、代词、介词和连词等。结合句意可知，填入表示“像”的介词最合适。故填like。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始演讲时，很容易觉察到我声音里的紧张。“be+adj.+to do”为固定句型，该句型中动词不定式主动表被动。故填to notice。【62题详解】考查
110、形容词。句意：然而，当人群安静下来后，我的自信心开始增强，紧张的肌肉和急促的呼吸得到了缓解。grow在名词sense前面作定语，使用其形容词形式。故填growing。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，当人群安静下来后，我的自信心开始增强，紧张的肌肉和急促的呼吸得到了缓解。分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做主语，指代前面“我的自信心开始增强”这件事，只能用关系代词which。故填which。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这表明，我在卧室镜子前花了几周时间练习的效果正在显现。“spenddoing(花费做)”为固定搭配。故填practicing。【65题详解】
111、考查比较级。句意：演讲结束时，我鞠了一躬，意识到在我的内心深处，有一个比她的恐惧更坚强的女孩。根据than her fear可知，应用比较级形式。故填stronger。 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66. In order not to be heard, he told me the news in a w_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】whisper【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了不被听到，他低声地告诉了我这个消息。根据单词首字母以及句意“低声地”可知，句中涉及固定短语“in a whisper”，意为“低声地，小声地”，whisper意为“耳语，低语”，
112、名词词性，根据句中不定冠词a可知，空格处应用whisper的原形。故填whisper。67. To be honest, Im very c_ (满足的)with my life at present.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】content【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，我对我目前的生活很满意。根据汉语提示和首字母c提示可知，content满足的，形容词作表语，符合题意，be content with对满足，固定搭配。故填content。68. Their water was turned off weeks ago without any_（解释）.（根据汉语提示单词
113、拼写）【答案】explanation(s)【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的水源在几周前没有任何解释就被切断了。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词without的宾语；根据汉语提示“解释”，应填explanation，可数名词，结合语境any后可用单数或复数形式。故填explanation(s).69. She tried her best to_ (使信服)us of her honesty and innocence. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convince【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她尽力使我们相信她的诚实和天真。try ones best to do s
114、th.尽力做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，convince“使信服”，动词，符合题意。故填convince。70. He m_ up the kitchen after cooking for two hours, so it took him another two hours to do a clean-up.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】messed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他做了两个小时的饭，把厨房弄得乱七八糟，所以又花了两个小时打扫卫生。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词mess作谓语，mess up“搞糟”符合句意，由下文的took可知用一般
115、过去时，故填messed。【点睛】71. I, together with Jack_（代表）our class, will congratulate our English teacher in the competition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】representing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和杰克代表我们班，在竞赛中祝贺我们英语老师。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词represent“代表”，分析句子可知，“(代表）our class”作定语，修饰I, together with Jack，represent与逻辑主语I, together with J
116、ack是主动关系，用现在分词，故填representing。【点睛】72. I_ (主修) in English when learning in university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】majored【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我在大学学习的专业是英语。根据汉语提示可知，major主修，动词，符合题意；根据空后“when learning in university”可知，因为是大学期间的事情，所以该句需用一般过去时。故填majored。73. The government should widen the roads and build more flyov
117、ers, so as to e_ (缓解) the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】ease【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：政府应该拓宽道路和建造更多的立交桥,以缓解交通压力,减少交通事故。根据首字母以及中文提示，该空格处为动词缓解，作目的状语。故填ease。74. _ (靠近) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Approaching【解析】【分析】【详解】考
118、查现在分词。句意：当靠近市中心的时候，我们看到一座高度约十米的石雕像。根据汉语提示“靠近”，应使用动词approach；分析句子此处应是非谓语动词作状语，与主语we逻辑关系是主动关系，故使用其现在分词形式；位于句首，首字母大写。故填Approaching。75. They were fighting like lions in d_ of their homeland. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】defence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们像狮子一样为保卫祖国而战斗。根据句意以及首字母提示，空格处为名词保卫，且in defence of保护，防护；为固定短语，故填 defence。7
119、6. One of the main a_ (景点)of Beijing is the Summer Palace. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】attractions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：颐和园是北京的主要景点之一。形容词main作定语修饰名词，根据汉语提示和首字母a可知，attraction景点，名词，符合题意；one of+可数名词复数，表示之一，固定搭配。故填attractions。77. The Silk Road has a l_ of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. （根据首字母
120、单词拼写）【答案】length【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：丝绸之路长4000多公里，有2000多年的历史。根据句意和首字母提示，应填length“长度”，空格前有不定冠词a，a length of“长度”，故填length。点睛】78. Welcome to our shop! We sell hats in v_ shapes, colors and sizes. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】various【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：欢迎光临本店！我们卖各种形状、颜色和尺寸的帽子。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种”可知，空格处应用various，意为“各种各样的”，形
121、容词词性，在句中作定语。故填various。79. John worked hard at his lessons and gained a_ to a famous university last year. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】admission【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰努力学习功课，去年被一所著名大学录取了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填名词admission“许可；进入”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填admission。【点睛】80. Nicoles is such a humorous guy that he often a_ (娱乐) his friends
122、 with his jokes. （根据中英文提示填空)【答案】amuses【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尼科尔斯是一个很幽默的人，他经常讲笑话逗他的朋友们开心。空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语和首字母a提示可知，amuse娱乐，动词，符合题意，由频度副词often可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以空处谓语动词需用单数amuses。故填amuses。 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81. 短文改错Nowadays more and more people lives in cities like to keep dogs as pets.
123、 Some of my friend believe people can get comfort and develop their patient and love by keeping dogs as pets. Personally, I dont really like dogs, and sometime I do hate some dog owners. They can be so annoying. They talk about their dogs as if they are actually their little babies. Some dogs make t
124、oo much noise at night, that makes it hard for people living nearby fall asleep. Beside, not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. As really makes me angry, though, is the way they let their dogs get out of the control.【答案】1. livesliving 2. friendfriends 3. patientpatienc
125、e 4. sometimesometimes5. arewere 6. thatwhich 7. 在fall前加to 8. BesideBesides9. AsWhat 10. 删除control 前的the【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。作者讲述他不喜欢狗的理由。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在越来越多生活在城市里的人喜欢养狗作为宠物。分析句子可知句中谓语动词是like。非谓语动词短语live in cities作后置定语修饰people，people与live之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故将lives改为living。2.考查名词。句意：我的一些朋友认为，通过养狗作为宠物，人们可以
126、得到安慰和培养他们的耐心和爱心。句中朋友为复数。故将friend改为friends。3.考查名词。句意：我的一些朋友认为，通过养狗作为宠物，人们可以得到安慰和培养他们的耐心和爱心。句中的patient与后面的love是并列关系且前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以应该是名词。故将patient改为patience。4.考查副词。句意：我不太喜欢狗，有时候我也讨厌一些狗主人。sometime表示“某个时刻；某时”，sometimes表示“有时候”。故将sometime改为sometimes。5.考查虚拟语气。句意：他们谈论他们的狗，就好像他们真正上是他们的婴儿一样。as if引导方式状语从句，如果表达
127、的是非真实的情况，需要使用虚拟语气。故将are改为were。6.考查定语从句。句意：一些狗在晚上发出很大的噪音，这使得住在附近的人很难入睡。非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词that引导。故将that改为which。7.考查不定式。句意：这使得住在附近的人很难入睡。makes it+adj.+ for sb.+to do为固定句型。故在fall前加to。8.考查副词。句意：此外，并不是所有的狗主人在遛狗时会想到别人。Beside是介词表示“在旁边”，后接名词或动名词；Besides是副词，表示“此外，另外”，常用逗号和句子隔开。故将Beside改为Besides。9.考查主语从句。句意：但真正让我
128、生气的是他们让自己的狗失控的行为。as引导状语从句；what引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，表示“事情”。结合句意“但真正让我生气的是”可知这里应用what。故将As改为What。10.考查固定短语。句意：但真正让我生气的是他们让自己的狗失控的行为。out of control为固定短语，意思是“失控”。故删除control 前的the。 书面表达（满分25分）82. 假如你是校学生会主席李华, 学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件, 包括以下内容：1.自我介绍；2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；3.需要提前做的准
129、备工作。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. Its my honor to be your tour guide next weekend. The arrangements for the trip are as follows：Well take a wonderful trip to the suburbs, where there is a famous scenic spot. Since you are ne
130、w here, you will be amazed at the beautiful scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 oclock on next Saturday morning will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate and we will take a taxi to go there. You dont have to take too many things with you
131、, just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, and a cap or a pair of sunglasses. Also, wearing a pair of sports shoes would be better. Hopefully, we will be back before 7 pm.Looking forward to seeing you. I believe well have a good day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应
132、用文，要求考生用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，告知自己的基本情况和出行的基本信息。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法要求：1.自我介绍；2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；3.需要提前做的准备工作。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）as follows；take a wonderful trip ；be amazed at； wait for；a pair of；look forward to；第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. 2. I
133、ts my honor to be your tour guide next weekend. 3. The arrangements for the trip are as follows：4. Well take a wonderful trip to the suburbs, where there is a famous scenic spot. 5. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the beautiful scenery and surroundings there. 6. In terms of the meeting
134、 time, 8 oclock on next Saturday morning will be fine.7. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate and we will take a taxi to go there. 8. You dont have to take too many things with you, just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, and a cap or a pair of
135、sunglasses. 9. Also, wearing a pair of sports shoes would be better. 10. Hopefully, we will be back before 7 pm.11. Looking forward to seeing you. 12. I believe well have a good day.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What i
136、s more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Well take a wonderful trip to the suburbs, where there is a famous scenic spot.(where引导定语从句)高分句型2 Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the beautiful scenery and surroundings there.(since引导原因状语)高分句型3 Also, wearing a pair of sports shoes would be better. (动名词作主语)
