1、课后分层集训必修5Unit 15Learning (A卷).阅读理解A(2017吉林第三次调研)Studying abroad will shape you in various ways.You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home.When you are young and unattached，you should travel.Besides，you just might save a large sum of money.College is expensive in the United Sta
2、tes.Its cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners，so why not get out of here and come back smarter?More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges.That number has increased by 20% over the last three years.Living costs are about $7，000 a year，which is even lower
3、than in other European countries.Germany encourages international students.They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.According to a new report，Germany is home to six of the worlds 100 best universities.These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and
4、 many German students speak the language.You could be part of Finlands excellent education system.The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English.They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene.Cost of living there is high.Be prepared for frosty winters th
5、at far north，but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students，but if South America is more your thing，try Brazil.Most of the education will take place in Portuguese，so if that is in your plan you can study near beauti
6、ful beaches and jungles.The University of Sao Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally.Your money will go a long way there，too.Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom.Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes.Y
7、ou will learn new customs，how to bargain，stay safe，budget and become more flexible with people.There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it.At first，it will be the toughest thing you have ever done.Eventually，it will become second nature.【语篇解读】本文介绍了出国学习英语是学习英语的有效方法，并介绍
8、了世界各国对于国际生的态度以及相关的教育信息。1German universities are popular among US students mainly because _Athey offer a multicultural landscapeBthey belong to the worlds best onesCthe cost of living there is reasonableDthe students can get their degrees easilyA细节理解题。根据第二段“Germany encourages international students.T
9、hey create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.”可知德国人创设了多元文化让德国学生和国际学生都从中受益。这一情况很受美国学生的欢迎，故选A。2The fourth paragraph suggests that _Astudents can learn to earn some money after classBmany universities are surrounded by beautiful sceneriesCBrazil provides excellent educatio
10、n to foreign studentsDstudents neednt worry about their expense in BrazilD细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Your money will go a long way there，too.可知在巴西，学费并不高，所以国际生不要过于担心学习的费用问题。本段并未涉及A项内容，B、C两项不够精确，故选D。3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AForeign students are welcomed in Finland.B
11、Studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense.CStudents can learn English well only by learning abroad.DCost of living in Finland is high because of its special climate.C细节理解题。作者提出出国学习语言是最好的学习方法，但是并没有说只有出国学习才可以学会英语，C项犯了绝对化的错误，故选C。4What is the authors attitude in the last paragraph?ACritical.BEncour
12、aging.CDoubtful.DObjective.B观点态度题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句话There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it.At first，it will be the toughest thing you have ever done.可知作者认为没有比自己亲身参与更好的学习方式了。虽然开始的时候，我们可能会有困难，但是最后一切都会很好。这说明作者对于这种学习方法持鼓励态度，故选B。 【导学号：34802235】B(2017四川重点中学高三评估)If you are
13、like most people，chances are that you have experienced dj vu (似曾经历过的感觉)For most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23yearold British patient it lasted for over eight years.The young mans symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he
14、 entered university.By 2010，the young mans symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers.Christine Wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldnt find any signs of neurological problem in this young mans case.
15、Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.However，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find o
16、ut the exact cause of dj vu.There are a few theories that have been put forth.Psychologist Dr.Akira，OConnor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesnt work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occur
17、s when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of dj vu.So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”，take a moment to r
18、eflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.【语篇解读】本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。5What do we know about the British patients dj vu?AIt is sudden and temporary.BIt has stopped him from studying.CIt has little effect on his lif
19、e.DIt may be caused by his severe anxiety.D推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容和第三段的“Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.”可知，这个英国人的病症可能是由他的重度焦虑引起的。故答案选D项。6Professor Anne Clearys analysis of dj vu is based on the fact that _Asome parts of peoples brain dont work properlyBhuman bra
20、ins often send some signals out of turnCpeople often have a bad memory for their experienceDsomething people meet with causes illusions in their brainD细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure o
21、r the way a room is laid out”可知，Anne Cleary教授认为这种现象往往发生在人们遇到熟悉的东西的时候。故答案选D项。7What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?AWe should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.BWe can help researchers develop another theory about dj vu.CWe are able to give a hand in finding the reason fo
22、r dj vu.DWe may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，人们在产生这种感觉时，可以留意和思考一下这些理论，或许会帮助科学家们找出这种现象背后的原因。故答案选C项。8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo report some studies about dj vu.BTo seek some solutions to dj vu.CTo call on people to fight against dj vu.DTo in
23、troduce a British patient of dj vu.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。故答案选A项。.完形填空(2017长春七校高三联考)We would all love to learn how to be happy.And sometimes，the _1_ comes from a surprising place.There was an anthropologist (人类学家) who had been studying the habits and _2_ of a remote
24、African tribe.He had been _3_ in the village for _4_ some time and the day before he was to return home，he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and _5_ it in a piece of cloth.He placed the basket under a tree and then he _6_ the children in the village.The m
25、an drew a _7_ in the dirt，looked at the children，and said，“When I tell you to _8_，run to the tree and _9_ gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.” When he told them to run，they all _10_ each others hands and ran together to the tree.Then they _11_ together around the basket and enjoyed t
26、heir _12_ as a group.The anthropologist was _13_He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself.A _14_ girl looked up at him and said _15_，“How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are _16_？”Years later，the wellknown South African
27、 activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girls _17_ process by using the word ubuntu，which means “I am because _18_ are.” People in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people.Happiness is the _19_ of combining what we love to do with something that is _20_【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
28、我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的真谛。1A.determinationBsolutionCdesignDconsiderationB由前文的“learn how to be happy”可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐，由全文内容可知，作者以一个人类学家在非洲作研究的故事揭开问题的答案(solution)。2A.cultureBdifferenceCoriginDdiversityA由前文的“the habits and”及后文的内容可知，这个人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和文化(culture)。3A.survivingBsearchingCworkingDwa
29、nderingC由前文中的“who had been studying”可知这个人类学家是在一个非洲部落作研究，即工作(working)。4A.quiteBstillCevenDjustA由前文中的“had been studying the habits and _2_ of a remote African tribe”可知研究习惯和文化需要花费大量的时间。quite some表示“大量，许多”。5A.decoratedBfixedCwrappedDtiedC由空后的“in a piece of cloth”可知该果篮用一块布包裹着。wrap“包，裹”符合语境。6A.picked upBc
30、alled upCcleared upDgathered upD由空后的“the children in the village”以及下文内容可知果篮准备妥当后，这个人类学家把部落里的孩子们集中(gathered up)到一起。7A.lineBpictureCsymbolDsignA由后文中的“run to the tree”“gets there first”可知，此处应是指这个人类学家在地上画了一条起跑线(line)。8A.departBescapeCstartDprepareC由后文中的“run to the tree”可知，此处表示当这个人类学家告诉孩子们开始(start)的时候，孩子
31、们要跑向大树。9A.whateverBwhoeverCwhicheverDwheneverB由后文中的“gets there first will win the basket of the fruits”可知，第一个跑到那儿的人将赢得这篮水果。分析句子结构及语境可知，应用whoever在此引导主语从句，表示“无论谁”。10A.heldBshookCdraggedDpushedA由后文中的“each others hands and ran together to the tree”可知，此处指孩子们互相拉着手一块跑。hold“握住，抓住”符合语境。11A.layBsatCplayedDuni
32、tedB由后文中的“together around the basket and enjoyed.”可知，此处应是指孩子们围着果篮坐(sat)下来分享水果。12A.serviceBeffortCexperienceDtreatD由前文中的“win the basket of the fruits”“enjoyed”可知，孩子们一块分享水果，这是他们团队获得的款待。treat作名词时，表示“款待”。13A.excitedBashamedCshockedDannoyedC后文中的“He asked why they would all go together”可知，这个人类学家对孩子们的行为感到很
33、惊讶(shocked)。14A.troublesomeBcrazyCnoisyDyoungD前文提到了“children”，再由后文中的“the little girls”可知，此处表示一个小(young)女孩。15A.innocentlyBconfusedlyCpitifullyDhopefullyA根据语境，此处指一个小女孩天真地回答。故应选innocently“天真地”。16A.curiousBsadCsilentDgreedyB根据语境，此处指小女孩表示如果其他人难过(sad)，我们中的一个人怎能快乐呢？17A.studyBgrowthCanalysisDthoughtD由空后的“pr
34、ocess by using the word ubuntu，which means.”可知，此处指这个小女孩的思维(thought)过程。18A.youBtheyCweDallC由后文中的“a person is a person through other people”可知，此处表示正是因为有我们(we)才会有我。19A.directionBsecretCtruthDresultD本句升华了文章的主题，指快乐是把我们喜欢做的事和一些有意义的事结合起来的结果(result)。20A.meaningfulBimportantCdemandingDpracticalA参见上题解析。meaningful“有意义的”。