1、高考冲刺卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman just do?AShe argued with the man.BShe shouted at another woman.CShe left her work to someone else.2What is the purpose of the womans call?ATo ask
2、about a bill.BTo pay the gas bill.CTo open a new account.3When will the speakers discuss the matter again?AOn Wednesday.BOn Friday.COn Thursday.4Why does the woman look upset?AHer purse was stolen.BShe was given a parking ticket.CShe couldnt find a parking space.5Whats the probable relationship betw
3、een the speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CClassmates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man have to do this morning?AFinish reading a paper.BLook after hi
4、s baby sister.CTreat friends at home.7What will the man do?ABorrow the womans computer.BGo to the library to finish his paper.CHave the woman take care of his sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does Patrick think of the match?AJust soso.BFantastic.CDisappointing.9What has Jenny been doing recently?AWatchi
5、ng live concerts.BPreparing for her exams.CTaking science classes.10Where will the speakers probably go next?ATo a college.BTo a stadium.CTo a cafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What does the woman ask the man to do?AFix the washing machine.BRead the newspaper.CTurn off the light.12Why did the woman go to Mr S
6、miths?ATo ask for help.BTo buy his house.CTo take care of his kid.13What did the man plan to do?ABuy some books.BLook for a good job.CRepair the car.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How long has the man been in the hospital?AFor 2 years.BFor 6 years.CFor 7 years.15What will the man serve as in Nigeria?AAn organiz
7、er.BA nurse.CA doctor.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is against the mans decision.BThe man got his new job this morning.CThe man wants to marry Rosie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where are the listeners at the moment?AOn Green Island.BIn the water.COn a boat.18How many islands does the
8、Great Barrier Reef have?A120. B900. C2,000.19What makes Green Island different from others in the area?AIt has a rainforest.BIt was formed a long time ago.CIt is home to 8,000 species of fish.20Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?AThe captain.BThe park guide.CThe diving guides.答案1.B2
9、.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17C18.B19.A20.C听力材料Text 1M：Ive never seen you shout at someone before.Are you all right?W：Im sorry，but that woman was being so rude! Its been a long day and Im a little stressed out from work.Text 2W：Im calling about my gas bill for last month becaus
10、e there are some charges that Im concerned about.M：I can review it with you.But first，whats your home address and the last name on the account?Text 3M：Ill attend a lecture on Wednesday.Lets discuss this further at the Friday meeting.W：Unfortunately，Ill be leaving for London Thursday afternoon.Maybe
11、we can talk that morning over breakfast.M：Sounds great.Text 4M：You look upset.Whats wrong?W：Ill never take my car downtown again.M：Did you get another ticket or couldnt you find a parking space?W：I wish it were just that.My car was broken into.I lost my purse.Text 5M：I find that you didnt turn in yo
12、ur homework today.W：Im sorry，sir.M：Is everything OK? You dont look very well.Weve been in school for four months now，and this is the first time you havent done your homework.W：Ive been a little stressed by my grandmas death.Text 6W：Hi，Paul.You look unhappy.M：My computer went wrong this morning and I
13、 have to get a paper finished for class on Monday.W：You can always go to the library.M：The library isnt open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning.W：Thats a problem.My family is having friends over this afternoon so it wont be possible for you to c
14、ome to my place.I can lend you my computer.M：Wow，Sally，thats great.Text 7W：What did you watch on TV last night，Patrick?M：A football match，Jenny.What about you?W：I watched a concertRobbie Williams，you know.I love him! He was fantastic.Was the match good?M：It was a bit slow but at least my team won.W：
15、I havent watched much TV in the past few weeks and I cant afford to go to a live match at the football stadium.M：What have you been doing?W：I have had a lot of homework.It is my exams next month and I want to pass so that I can go to college.I want to study science at college.M：That sounds really in
16、teresting，Jenny，but a lot of hard work.Listen，have you got time for a coffee so we could have a chat?W：Sure，why not?Text 8W：Please turn off the light，Harry.M：Why? Whats the matter? I want to read the paper.W：If we turn on too many lights，all the electricity in the house will go off.M：Now who told yo
17、u that?W：Our new neighbor Mr Smith.M：Mr Smith？When did he come to our home?W：I had to go to his home.M：What was wrong?W：When I turned on the washing machine，all the lights were out.M：Well，did he take care of it for you?W：Yes，but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.He said w
18、e needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.M：Did he tell you how much it would cost?W：Yes，about a thousand dollars.M：A thousand dollars？Thats a lot of money.And just when we need to get some work done on our car，too.Text 9M：Rosie，Ive got something to tell you.W：What i
19、s it?M：Well，Ive made a decision Im going to leave the hospital.W：Leave? What do you mean?M：Im bored with it.I want to do something different.W：I see.How long have you been in this hospital? For two years?M：No，Ive been here for 6 years，and Ive been in Brighton for 7 years.I want a change.W：Youre leav
20、ing Brighton! But why? What are you going to do?M：Im going to Africa.Ive got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization.They want me to go to Nigeria.W：What？！Youre joking!M：Look，I didnt tell you before because nothing was certain.But I got a formal offer this morning.Rosie，I will miss you very
21、much，and I dont want to end our relationship.But I want to see the world.You do understand，dont you?W：Oh，yes，I understand!M：Im really sorry，Rosie.Text 10M：Good day，everyone.Now that were all on the boat，Ill give you a brief explanation of todays activities，as well as an introduction to the Great Bar
22、rier Reef itself.As we leave the mainland here，were going to pass by one of the most fascinating parts of it.The beautiful colored plants that you see below you started forming 8,000 years ago.They are home to over 2,000 species of fish.Green Island is just one of the 900 islands of the Great Barrie
23、r Reef，and it is the only one with a rainforest.Sherri is our park guide，and she will take you through the forest and tell you all about the 120 different plant species we have.If youre interested in getting wet，I suggest you follow Damien and Marcus.Theyre our diving guides，and they have the most k
24、nowledge about life on the island.Anything to do with beer or boats，you can ask me.However，do not go anywhere on your own without informing us first.We wouldnt want anyone to get bitten by a shark or a poisonous spider.Just kidding，mates!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四
25、个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The CarFourteenyearold Terrys parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their alltoofrequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesnt kn
26、ow much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Its an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over
27、when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢) and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able
28、to run again.But thats not enough for her now.She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that he/she never agree
29、s with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking，“What can I do to help？”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real resultsreally fast.Boy RobotSeventeenyearold Is
30、aak discovers the truth about his origin：a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other robots can only find protection from the Undergrounda secret network of robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hol
31、d on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information：https：/语篇解读本文属于应用文中的广告类短文，主要介绍了2018年亚马逊网站上四本畅销书的主要内容。21Which book is a science fiction?AThe Car.BThe Running Dream.CHave a New T
32、eenager by Friday.DBoy Robot.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分前三句可知，本书主要讲述的是机器人Isaak和人类共同努力为有一个同时共存的未来而斗争的故事。属于科幻小说。故D项正确。22Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship. BModesty.CBravery. DDetermination.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二部分第二段中的“As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢) and many o
33、ther difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.”可知Jessica失去了一条腿，但她并没有丧失对生活的信心，而是勇敢地面对挫折，努力克服困难；并且和Rosa成了好朋友。体现出了友谊、勇敢和决心，此部分并没有涉及谦虚。故B项正确。23Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday intended for?AExperts. BTeenagers.CP
34、arents. DTeachers.答案C解析读者对象题。根据文章第三部分中的“You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking，What can I do to help？”可推知，You指家里有孩子的父母，所以Have a New Teenager by Friday是写给父母的。故C项正确。BThe summer I turned 16，my father gave me his cara gif
35、t wasted on me at that age.The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around.Hannah was my best friend，a year younger but much taller，almost five foot ten.“Hannahs a knockout，”my mother always said.And that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.A month
36、 after my birthday，Hannah and I went to the movies.On the way home，we stopped at the McDonalds drivethrough，putting the fries on the seat between us to share.“Lets ride around a while，”I said.It was a clear night，full moon slung(悬挂) low over the desert.Taking a turning too fast，I plowed(撞) through a
37、 neighbors wall and drove into a fullgrown tree.We were taken in separate ambulances.Id cracked(使裂开) my cheek bone；Hannahs forehead had split wide open.End of her modeling career.What would I say to her?When her mother，Sharon，came into my hospital room，I started to cry.She sat beside me and took my
38、hand.“I rearended(追尾) my best friend when I was your age，”she said.“I totalled(彻底毁坏) her car and mine.”“Im so sorry，”I said.“Youre both alive，”she said.“The rest is window dressing.I forgive you.Hannah will too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout high school and col
39、lege，to be at each others weddings. The scar is so faded that no one else would notice，but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairlinefor me，a mark of grace(优雅)语篇解读本文是记叙文。16岁的“我”驾车带朋友兜风时发生意外，致使她受伤并失去了做模特的机会。但是，朋友和她的妈妈却没有因此而怨恨“我”，相反，她们原谅了“我”的过失。24Why did the author think her fathers pr
40、esent was a waste?AIt wasnt necessary for her.BShe had already owned a car.CHer family was very poor then.DShe didnt have a driving license.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The summer I turned 16，my father gave me his cara gift wasted on me at that age.”可以推知，“我”认为自己当时年纪小，不需要汽车，所以父亲把车作为礼物送给“我”是一种浪费。25What does the
41、 underlined word “knockout” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHonest person. BFamous person.CFriendly person. DAttractive person.答案D解析词义猜测题。联系画线词前面的“Hannah was.much taller，almost five foot ten.”和画线词后面的“she signed with a modeling agency”可知，Hannah是一个很有魅力的女孩子。knockout意为“引人注目的人或物”。26What did the author and
42、her friend do after leaving the movies?AThey went for a drive.BThey enjoyed beautiful scenery.CThey made a visit to a neighbor.DThey worked at the McDonalds.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lets ride around a while”和发生的车祸可知，看完电影后，“我”开车带Hannah去兜风。27What is the best title for the text?AA Valuable Gift from My Fathe
43、rBThe Meaning of FriendshipCAn Unforgettable JourneyDThe Gift of Forgiveness答案D解析标题归纳题。本文通过一起事故讲述了朋友的“原谅”给自己带来的影响，故D项作标题既符合文章主旨又起到了升华主题的作用。CPeter Skyllberg，a Swedish man，was trapped in his car for two months，with temperatures reaching 30 ，with no food or water，and yet he survived.The best explanatio
44、n was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.Can humans get into a lowenergy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy，and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientis
45、ts are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus(下丘脑)，an area in the central lower part of the brain，is responsible for regulating body temperature.Wang Hong，a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of
46、Sciences，led her team to mark the neurons(神经元) responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cuttingedge genetic biology technique.In the experiments，they injected (注射) drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop from 37 to 27 in two hours.The team found the cha
47、nge in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice.“We dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature.We still need a lot of study，” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research.Bodycooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals aro
48、und the world.Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents.According to doctors working in Florence，it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits(癫痫病发作)语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现体温的变化不会对白鼠的健康造成损害，
49、而且目前降体温疗法已经应用于医学上治疗脑损伤。28Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?ATo tell an amazing story.BTo introduce the topic.CTo teach survival skills.DTo explain “igloo effect”答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The best explanation was that his vehicle created an igloo (snow house) effect and protected him from the ex
50、tremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.”可知，Peter Skyllberg被困在车里两个月，在低温、没有食物和水的情况下奇迹存活的原因是他的车创造了一种雪屋效应并保护他免受极低的温度，文章提到这个例子就是为了引出科学家发现体温的变化不会对健康造成损害以及降体温疗法应用于医学上这一话题，故B项正确。29What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?AGenetic biology technique helped a lot
51、.BA drug could control human body temperature.CThe mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.DHypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice.”可知，王宏的研究小组发现体温的变
52、化不会对白鼠的健康造成损害，故C项正确。30How can bodycooling techniques help people?ABrain injuries may be treated properly.BPeople trapped in snow can survive.CPatients with epileptic fits will be cured.DMedical accidents can be avoided.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients wh
53、o have suffered brain injuries in accidents.”可知，荷兰的科学家正在用降体温疗法治疗在事故中遭受脑损伤的患者，由此可知，降体温技术可以使脑损伤得到适当的治疗，故A项正确。31The text is probably taken from .Aa biology textbookBa science fictionCa survival brochureDa medical magazine答案D解析文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发现体温的变化不会对白鼠的健康造成损害，而且目前降体温疗法已经应用于医学上治疗脑损伤，属于医学范畴，最有可能
54、出自医学杂志，故D项正确。DA freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten damages the small intestine(肠)Many others may have milder gluten intole
55、rance and avoid foods that contain it.Most glutenfree bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome typ
56、e of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechn
57、ologist.To avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the geneediting technique CRISPR/Cas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组)Their study zeroed in on alphagliadins (胶质蛋白)，gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers desig
58、ned bits of genetic material that directed the scissorlike Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood，
59、a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.“I dont think its the end of the story，” she says.“This is just a really important step in maybe producing somethi
60、ng that is going to be incredibly useful.” To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that.语篇解读本文属于科普文，主要介绍小麦中面筋对患有乳糜泻的人有副作用，因此可以利用基因技术来改良小麦中的DNA，减少面筋的含量，但是距离投入市场还有很长的路要走。32Whats the t
61、ext mainly about?AMaking glutenfree bread.BAdvantages of glutenfree wheat.CDebate about genetically modified crops.DDeveloping genetically engineered wheat.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要阐述小麦中面筋对患有乳糜泻的人有副作用，因此可以利用基因技术来改良小麦中的DNA，减少面筋的含量，故选D。33Why is bread mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo advertise a new study.BTo
62、 raise the topic to be written about.CTo provide some advice for the readers.DTo popularize some information about medicine.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段提及面包是为了引出面筋的作用，因而属于引出话题，故选B。34What concerns people most according to Paragraph 3?AGenetic crossover.BGeneediting technique.CThe practice of using DNA.DThe
63、subject of fierce debate.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologist.”可知，最大的担忧就是把DNA从一种物种植入到另外一种，故选A。35Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?AA little alarmed. BMildly surpri
64、sed.CSomewhat opposed. DCautiously optimistic.答案D解析观点态度题。根据最后一段首句“Wendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.”可知，该基因学家认为基因改良的小麦要投入市场还有很长的路要走，故可
65、知她对此是谨慎又乐观的态度，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Penguins are flightless birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water. 36 They have dark and white feathers，and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚蹼)Most penguins feed on fish，squid and other forms
66、of sea life caught while swimming. 37 They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins.Penguins each have their own unique mating call，and they use that to locate their mate and chicks in such a large group.Although almost all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere，t
67、hey are not found only in cold Antarctica. 38 Several species are even found in the temperate zone，and one species，the Galtpagos penguin，lives near the equator(赤道)Unfortunately，many penguin species worldwide are facing threats.The biggest is climate change and global warming.As the earth warms up，th
68、e sheets of ice have melted，and the algae(藻类) that grow under the ice decrease.The algae are eaten by tiny creatures called zooplankton.When there is a drop in zooplankton，it affects the fish that depend on it. 39 Another major threat is from oil spills.If coated with oil，penguins cannot float or sw
69、im in water.Also，if oil is swallowed，penguins will die from poison. 40 AThese birds are very social.BIn fact，only a few of them live so far south.CPenguins are highly adapted for life in the water.DThe biggest threat for penguins comes from humans.EThey have a tendency to live in a community togethe
70、r.FAs a result，penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve.GOthers include overfishing，illegal egg harvesting，and natural enemies.语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的习性和种类，还介绍了目前企鹅面临的生存威胁。36答案C解析根据下文“They have dark and white feathers，and their wings have evolved into flippers.(它们有黑色和白色的羽毛，翅膀已经进化成脚蹼)”可知，C项“企鹅非常适应水
71、中的生活”符合此处语境。37答案A解析根据下文“They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins.(它们大多生活在包括数千只企鹅在内的群体中)”可知，A项“这些鸟很合群”符合此处语境。38答案B解析根据上文“they are not found only in cold Antarctica(它们并不只存在于寒冷的南极洲)”及下文“Several species are even found in the temperate zone，and one species，the Galtpagos penguin，
72、lives near the equator.(在温带甚至发现了几种企鹅，其中一种加拉帕戈斯企鹅生活在赤道附近)”可知，B项“事实上，它们中只有少数住在如此遥远的南方”符合此处语境。39答案F解析根据第二段中的“Most penguins feed on fish.”和空前的“When there is a drop in zooplankton，it affects the fish that depend on it.(当浮游动物减少时，它会影响到依赖它的鱼类)”可知，F项“结果，企鹅吃的鱼少了，因此饿死了”符合此处语境。40答案G解析根据上文“Unfortunately，many pen
73、guin species worldwide are facing threats.The biggest is climate change and global warming.(不幸的是，世界上许多企鹅物种都面临着威胁。最大的问题是气候变化和全球变暖)”及“Another major threat is from oil spills.(另一个主要威胁来自石油泄漏)”可知，G项“其他(的威胁)包括过度捕捞、非法采卵和天敌”符合此处语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
74、以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a Wednesday night.A middleaged man came in for a tooth extraction(拔牙)He was sitting 41 in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure，which was 42 at 160.I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure.Understanding my
75、 43 ，he explained that he was just 44 .I led him to the dental chair，trying to calm him down.Most patients are a little nervous before treatment，so we normally 45 with them to help them relax.I said，“Extraction can be scary，but we will try to make it less 46 .”He said，“No，you dont understand.” After
76、 a while，he 47 ，“My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair.And last week I was 48 with cancer.So its hard for me to 49 .”I was 50 .I tried hard to say something to 51 him，but I failed and sank into silence.The doctor came in.He 52 the patient and started to talk about the extraction.The pa
77、tient， 53 ，told his story.The doctor 54 and said，“Okay，I see.Let me know if you dont feel well during the 55 .”He started the procedure，constantly asking the patient how he 56 .When we successfully pulled his tooth，I 57 a sigh of relief.We doctors will meet different patients in our 58 .Sometimes th
78、ey come with 59 memories of treatment.What we can do is to try our best to help them.To be a doctor means serving patients with a 60 heart.语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在牙医诊所遇到的一件事情。一天，一位中年男子来拔牙，但是因为紧张，他的血压很高。作者和医生努力使他放松，最终成功为患者把牙拔掉了。作者感到成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。41A.happily BexcitedlyCanxiously Dbreathlessly答案C解析h
79、appily快乐地；excitedly兴奋地；anxiously焦虑地；breathlessly气喘地。根据下文“I led him to the dental chair，trying to calm him down.”可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。42A.high BlowCstrong Dweak答案A解析high高的；low低的；strong强的；weak弱的。根据下文“I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood
80、pressure.”及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。43A.role BconcernCdesire Dbehavior答案B解析role角色；concern担心；desire渴望；behavior行为。根据上文“I was a little worried”可知，中年人理解我的担心。故B选项正确。44A.curious BlonelyCcautious Dnervous答案D解析curious好奇的；lonely寂寞的；cautious谨慎的；nervous紧张的。血压高应该是紧张所致。故D选项正确。45A.speak BinformCchat Dtell答案C解析sp
81、eak说；inform通知；chat聊天；tell告诉。根据下文的交谈可知，通常他们和病人们聊天以缓解病人的紧张情绪。故C选项正确。46A.effortless BpainlessCunbearable Duncomfortable答案D解析effortless毫不费力的；painless无痛的；unbearable无法忍受的；uncomfortable不舒服的。句意为：拔牙可能很可怕，但我们会尽量让它不那么不舒服。故D选项正确。47A.added BexplainedCthought Devaluated答案B解析add补充说；explain解释；think认为；evaluate评估。根据上
82、文“He said，No，you dont understand.”可知，中年男子在做解释。故B选项正确。48A.diagnosed BcheckedCexamined Dinfected答案A解析diagnose诊断；check检查；examine检测；infect感染。句意为：上周我被诊断出癌症。故A选项正确。49A.cheer up Bcome inCset out Dcalm down答案D解析cheer up振作起来；come in进来，流行起来；set out出发，陈述；calm down冷静下来，平静下来。句意为：所以我很难冷静下来。故D选项正确。50A.speechless B
83、noiselessCsoundless Dwordless答案A解析speechless说不出话的；noiseless寂静的；soundless无声的；wordless沉默的，无言的。根据下文“I tried hard to say something to him，but I failed and sank into silence.”可知，作者说不出话来。故A选项正确。51A.encourage BcomfortCmotivate Dindicate答案B解析encourage鼓励；comfort安慰；motivate激励；indicate预示。句意为：我努力想说些什么来安慰他，但我失败了
84、，陷入了沉默。故B选项正确。52A.welcomed BgreetedCwaved Doperated答案B解析welcome欢迎；greet问候；wave挥手；operate操作。句意为：他向病人打招呼，开始谈论拔牙的事。故B选项正确。53A.however BthereforeCagain Dthus答案C解析however然而；therefore所以；again再次；thus因此。中年男子已经讲过自己的故事，此处指再次讲自己的故事。故C选项正确。54A.laughed BnoddedCshook Drealized答案B解析laugh笑；nod点头；shake摇动；realize意识到。
85、根据下文“Okay，I see.”可知，医生点点头说。故B选项正确。55A.extraction BdiscussionCtreatment Drelaxation答案A解析extraction拔牙；discussion讨论；treatment治疗；relaxation放松。句意为：如果你在拔牙期间感觉不舒服，请告诉我。故A选项正确。56A.felt BjudgedCrecognized Dexpected答案A解析feel感到；judge判断；recognize认出；expect期盼。句意为：他开始了手术，不停地问病人感觉如何。故A选项正确。57A.blew BsighedCsqueezed
86、 Dbreathed答案D解析blow吹；sigh叹气；squeeze挤压；breath呼吸。句意为：当我们成功地拔掉他的牙齿时，我如释重负地松了一口气。故D选项正确。58A.jobs BlivesCcareers Dperformances答案C解析job工作；life生活；career事业；performance表现。句意为：在我们的职业生涯中，我们医生会遇到不同的病人。故C选项正确。59A.good BhopefulCserious Dbad答案D解析good好的；hopeful有希望的；serious严肃的；bad坏的。句意为：有时他们是带着不好的治疗记忆来的。故D选项正确。60A.k
87、ind BheavyCcaring Dsinking答案C解析kind善良的；heavy重的；caring关怀的；sinking沉没的。句意为：成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。故C选项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every Thanksgiving my family and I，along with others，prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community.My hus
88、band and I also bring meals to the disabled.This Thanksgiving we did 61. same.After delivering them to some individual apartments，we went to the 62. (centre) dining room.We put the boxes filled with turkey，ham，mashed potatoes and some other foods on the tables.People invited 63. (we) to stay，and tha
89、nked us,64. we had other deliveries and had to leave.As we started to go out，I turned around and saw them all 65. (watch) us.Then I asked，“Would anybody like a hug？”They lined up.There was so much 66. (warm) in each hug.My eyes 67. (fill) with tears and my heart with love.Now I visit now and then 68
90、. (chat) and，of course，hug.This year at my Thanksgiving delivery，when they line up 69. their hugs，I am going to have them turn around and hug each other.These people have no family at Thanksgivingwhat could be 70. (good) for them than hugs!语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲述作者每年感恩节都会给残疾人送吃的，同时他们的拥抱让作者很感动，因此今年作者打算让他们互相拥抱
91、。61答案the解析考查定冠词。根据后文可知，作者做了同样的事情，故用定冠词the。62答案central解析考查形容词。修饰名词dining room用形容词，故用central。63答案us解析考查代词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏invite的宾语，故用宾格us。64答案but解析考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。65答案watching解析考查非谓语动词。本句为see的用法see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故用watching。66答案warmth解析考查名词。本句为there be 句型，缺少主语，故用名词warmth。67答案were fi
92、lled解析考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，fill 与eye为动宾关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故用were filled。68答案to chat解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的，故用to chat。69答案for解析考查介词。分析句子可知，他们排队是为了拥抱作者，故用介词for。70答案better解析考查比较级。本句为比较级结构，故用比较级better。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
93、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Laura，Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house.Now，you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening.Whe
94、n I was out a walk，my younger son，Tom，played football before your house.He made so many noise that the neighbors got quite angrily.Even worse，Tom broke one of the window of Mr Wilsons house.Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings，but promised to have the broken window re
95、pair soon.Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more.I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us.They are really nice people.Yours，Betty答案Dear Laura，Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house.Now，you might have heard from your neighbors about happened on Saturday evening.Whe
96、n I was out a walk，my younger son，Tom，played football before your house.He made so noise that the neighbors got quite .Even worse，Tom broke one of the of Mr.Wilsons house.Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings， promised to have the broken window soon.Tom said that would
97、 not do such silly things any more.I am glad that your neighbors forgiven us.They are really nice people.Yours，Betty语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者和家人住在朋友家海边的房子时，作者的小儿子汤姆在朋友家门前踢足球时制造了很大的噪音，还打破了威尔逊先生家的一扇窗户。汤姆和作者为这件此向所有的邻居道了歉。第一处：考查介词。let sb.do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，后跟动词原形，故删除to。第二处：考查连接词。此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事，故应用what引导宾
98、语从句。第三处：考查介词。短语be out for a walk意为“出去散步”，for表示目的。故out后添加for。第四处：考查形容词。noise为不可数名词，因为需要用much修饰，故把many改为much。第五处：考查形容词。get为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故把angrily改为angry。第六处：考查名词的数。短语one of后跟名词复数，表示“其中之一”，故把window改为windows。第七处：考查连词。前后文为并列关系，故把but改为and。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句中的have意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词repaired。第九处： 考查人称
99、代词。根据语境可知是汤姆打破了窗户，故此处表示的是汤姆说他不会再做这样的傻事。故把we改为he。第十处：考查动词的时态。主句为一般现在时，所以从句应该用现在完成时。故把had改为have。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示，给他写封回信。1网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式；2学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面；3你的感想。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容通顺连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Harry，I m glad to r
100、eceive your letter. Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文Dear Harry，Im glad to receive your letter.Youve asked me about new learning ways of our Chinese students.Now let me introduce them to you.First of all，students are able to choose subjects on the Internet according to their levels，interests and needs.Then
101、，they can just stay at home and study in a virtualreality school.When they put on their 3D image glasses，they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom having lessons.Besides，after class，students can get their homework sent to them by the teacher according to their different performances.In short，the Internet plays an important role in the new ways of learning.Yours sincerely，Li Hua